1
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Nonami R, Kishino Y, Yamasaki T, Kanemoto K, Iwai K, Nishiwaki N, Shibatomi K, Shirai T. Cationic Iridium-Catalyzed Decarboxylation of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300533. [PMID: 37464542 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Practical synthetic applications of catalytic decarboxylation in producing useful molecules are limited. We report herein the cationic Ir-catalyzed decarboxylations of various electron-rich and -poor aromatic carboxylic acids to produce hydrocarbons in good yield (up to >99%). Additionally, this reaction is applicable in decarboxylative hydroarylation of bicyclic alkenes and decarboxylative fluorination, indicating the potential utility of this catalytic decarboxylation in synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reina Nonami
- Department of Social Design Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kochi College, 200-1 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8508, Japan
| | - Yu Kishino
- Department of Social Design Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kochi College, 200-1 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8508, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Yamasaki
- Department of Social Design Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kochi College, 200-1 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8508, Japan
| | - Kazuya Kanemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kento Iwai
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi, 782-8502, Japan
| | - Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi, 782-8502, Japan
| | - Kazutaka Shibatomi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, Aichi, 441-8580, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Shirai
- Department of Social Design Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kochi College, 200-1 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8508, Japan
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2
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Lu YC, West JG. Chemoselective Decarboxylative Protonation Enabled by Cooperative Earth-Abundant Element Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213055. [PMID: 36350328 PMCID: PMC9839625 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Decarboxylative protonation is a general deletion tactic to replace polar carboxylic acid groups with hydrogen or its isotope. Current methods rely on the pre-activation of acids, non-sustainable hydrogen sources, and/or expensive/highly oxidizing photocatalysts, presenting challenges to their wide adoption. Here we show that a cooperative iron/thiol catalyst system can readily achieve this transformation, hydrodecarboxylating a wide range of activated and unactivated carboxylic acids and overcoming scope limitations in previous direct methods. The reaction is readily scaled in batch configuration and can be directly performed in deuterated solvent to afford high yields of d-incorporated products with excellent isotope incorporation efficiency; characteristics not attainable in previous photocatalyzed approaches. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate a radical mechanism and kinetic results of unactivated acids (KIE=1) are consistent with a light-limited reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Chu Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005, USA
| | - Julian G West
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005, USA
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3
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O'Hair RAJ. ORGANOMETALLIC GAS-PHASE ION CHEMISTRY AND CATALYSIS: INSIGHTS INTO THE USE OF METAL CATALYSTS TO PROMOTE SELECTIVITY IN THE REACTIONS OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2021; 40:782-810. [PMID: 32965774 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Carboxylic acids are valuable organic substrates as they are widely available, easy to handle, and exhibit structural and functional variety. While they are used in many standard synthetic protocols, over the past two decades numerous studies have explored new modes of metal-mediated reactivity of carboxylic acids and their derivatives. Mass spectrometry-based studies can provide fundamental mechanistic insights into these new modes of reactivity. Here gas-phase models for the following catalytic transformations of carboxylic acids and their derivatives are reviewed: protodecarboxylation; dehydration; decarbonylation; reaction as coordinated bases in C-H bond activation; remote functionalization and decarboxylative C-C bond coupling. In each case the catalytic problem is defined, insights from gas-phase studies are highlighted, comparisons with condensed-phase systems are made and perspectives are reached. Finally, the potential role for mechanistic studies that integrate both gas- and condensed-phase studies is highlighted by recent studies on the discovery of new catalysts for the selective decomposition of formic acid and the invention of the new extrusion-insertion class of reactions for the synthesis of amides, thioamides, and amidines. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Mass Spec Rev.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard A J O'Hair
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
- Bio21 Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
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4
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Collado A, Nelson DJ, Nolan SP. Optimizing Catalyst and Reaction Conditions in Gold(I) Catalysis-Ligand Development. Chem Rev 2021; 121:8559-8612. [PMID: 34259505 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This review considers phosphine and N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of gold(I) that are used as (pre)catalysts for a range of reactions in organic synthesis. These are divided according to the structure of the ligand, with the narrative focusing on studies that offer a quantitative comparison between the ligands and readily available or widely used existing systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alba Collado
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente, 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - David J Nelson
- WestCHEM Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, Scotland
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 - S3, 9000 Gent, Belgium
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5
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Mészáros R, Márton A, Szabados M, Varga G, Kónya Z, Kukovecz Á, Fülöp F, Pálinkó I, Ötvös SB. Exploiting a silver–bismuth hybrid material as heterogeneous noble metal catalyst for decarboxylations and decarboxylative deuterations of carboxylic acids under batch and continuous flow conditions. GREEN CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1gc00924a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A silver-containing hybrid material is reported as a heterogeneous noble metal catalyst for protodecarboxylations and decarboxylative deuterations of carboxylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebeka Mészáros
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
| | - András Márton
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
| | - Márton Szabados
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
- Material and Solution Structure Research Group and Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre
| | - Gábor Varga
- Material and Solution Structure Research Group and Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
| | - Zoltán Kónya
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
- MTA-SZTE Reaction Kinetics and Surface Chemistry Research Group
| | - Ákos Kukovecz
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
- MTA-SZTE Stereochemistry Research Group
| | - István Pálinkó
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
- Material and Solution Structure Research Group and Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre
| | - Sándor B. Ötvös
- MTA-SZTE Stereochemistry Research Group
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
- Institute of Chemistry
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6
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Bazyar Z, Hosseini-Sarvari M. On/Off O2 Switchable Photocatalytic Oxidative and Protodecarboxylation of Carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13503-13515. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Bazyar
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7194684795, I. R. Iran
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7
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Hikawa H, Kotaki F, Kikkawa S, Azumaya I. Gold(III)-Catalyzed Decarboxylative C3-Benzylation of Indole-3-carboxylic Acids with Benzylic Alcohols in Water. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1972-1979. [PMID: 30672696 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A strategy for the gold(III)-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling reaction of indole-3-carboxylic acids with benzylic alcohols has been developed. This cascade reaction is devised as a straightforward and efficient synthetic route for 3-benzylindoles in moderate to excellent yields (50-93%). A Hammett study of the protodecarboxylation gives a negative ρ value, suggesting that there is a buildup of positive charge on the indole ring in the transition state. Furthermore, comparison of initial rates in H2O and in D2O reveals an observed kinetic solvent isotope effect (KSIE = 2.7). This simple protocol, which affords the desired products with CO2 and water as the coproducts, can be achieved under mild conditions without the need for base or other additives in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hidemasa Hikawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Toho University , 2-2-1, Miyama , Funabashi , Chiba 274-8510 , Japan
| | - Fumiya Kotaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Toho University , 2-2-1, Miyama , Funabashi , Chiba 274-8510 , Japan
| | - Shoko Kikkawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Toho University , 2-2-1, Miyama , Funabashi , Chiba 274-8510 , Japan
| | - Isao Azumaya
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Toho University , 2-2-1, Miyama , Funabashi , Chiba 274-8510 , Japan
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8
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Al-Huniti MH, Perez MA, Garr MK, Croatt MP. Palladium-Catalyzed Chemoselective Protodecarboxylation of Polyenoic Acids. Org Lett 2018; 20:7375-7379. [PMID: 30481039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Conditions for the first palladium-catalyzed chemoselective protodecarboxylation of polyenoic acids to give the desired polyenes in good yields are presented. The reactions proceed under mild conditions using either a Pd(0) or Pd(II) catalyst and tolerate a variety of aryl and aliphatic substitutions. Unique aspects of the reaction include the requirement of phosphines, water, and a polyene adjacent to the carboxylic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed H Al-Huniti
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of North Carolina at Greensboro , 435 Sullivan Science Building , Greensboro , North Carolina 27402 , United States
| | - Mark A Perez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of North Carolina at Greensboro , 435 Sullivan Science Building , Greensboro , North Carolina 27402 , United States
| | - Matthew K Garr
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of North Carolina at Greensboro , 435 Sullivan Science Building , Greensboro , North Carolina 27402 , United States
| | - Mitchell P Croatt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of North Carolina at Greensboro , 435 Sullivan Science Building , Greensboro , North Carolina 27402 , United States
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9
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Crovak RA, Hoover JM. A Predictive Model for the Decarboxylation of Silver Benzoate Complexes Relevant to Decarboxylative Coupling Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:2434-2437. [PMID: 29381354 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b13305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Decarboxylative coupling reactions offer an attractive route to generate functionalized arenes from simple and readily available carboxylic acid coupling partners, yet they are underutilized due to limitations in the scope of carboxylic acid coupling partner. Here we report that the field effect parameter (F) has a substantial influence on the rate of decarboxylation of well-defined silver benzoate complexes. This finding provides the opportunity to surpass current substrate limitations associated with decarboxylation and to enable widespread utilization of decarboxylative coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert A Crovak
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University , Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Jessica M Hoover
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University , Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
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10
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Nelson DJ, Nolan SP. Hydroxide complexes of the late transition metals: Organometallic chemistry and catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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11
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Perry GJP, Larrosa I. Recent Progress in Decarboxylative Oxidative Cross-Coupling for Biaryl Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2017; 2017:3517-3527. [PMID: 29354019 PMCID: PMC5763354 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The beginning of the 21st century has seen tremendous growth in the field of decarboxylative activation. Benzoic acid derivatives are now recognised as atom-economic alternatives to traditional cross-coupling partners, and they also benefit from being inexpensive, readily available and shelf-stable reagents. In this microreview we discuss recent developments in the coupling of benzoic acid derivatives either with an arene or with a second benzoic acid derivative, a process often termed decarboxylative oxidative cross-coupling. These procedures offer great promise for the development of highly selective and atom-economic cross-couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Igor Larrosa
- School of ChemistryUniversity of ManchesterOxford RoadM13 9PLManchesterU.K.
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12
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Marien N, Verniest G. Gold(I)-catalyzed synthesis of dihydrodibenzoquinolizinium salts. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Niels Marien
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences; Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences; Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB); Pleinlaan 2, B- 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Guido Verniest
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences; Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences; Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB); Pleinlaan 2, B- 1050 Brussels Belgium
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13
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Li Z, Fu Z, Zhang H, Long J, Song Y, Cai H. A simple protocol for Cu-catalyzed protodecarboxylation of (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02792f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple and practical protodecarboxylation of (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids with various substituents through using CuI/Et3N has been advantageously achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaojie Li
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Zhengjiang Fu
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
| | - Haixia Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Jiao Long
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Yuanyuan Song
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Hu Cai
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- China
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14
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Barker G, Webster S, Johnson DG, Curley R, Andrews M, Young PC, Macgregor SA, Lee AL. Gold-Catalyzed Proto- and Deuterodeboronation. J Org Chem 2015; 80:9807-16. [PMID: 26118859 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A mild gold-catalyzed protodeboronation reaction, which does not require acid or base additives and can be carried out in "green" solvents, is described. As a result, the reaction is very functional-group-tolerant, even to acid- and base-sensitive functional groups, and should allow for the boronic acid group to be used as an effective traceless directing or blocking group. The reaction has also been extended to deuterodeboronations for regiospecific ipso-deuterations of aryls and heteroaryls from the corresponding organoboronic acid. Based on density functional theory calculations, a mechanism is proposed that involves nucleophilic attack of water at boron followed by rate-limiting B-C bond cleavage and facile protonolysis of a Au-σ-phenyl intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graeme Barker
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh, EH14 4AS United Kingdom
| | - Stacey Webster
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh, EH14 4AS United Kingdom
| | - David G Johnson
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh, EH14 4AS United Kingdom
| | - Rachel Curley
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh, EH14 4AS United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Andrews
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh, EH14 4AS United Kingdom
| | - Paul C Young
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh, EH14 4AS United Kingdom
| | - Stuart A Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh, EH14 4AS United Kingdom
| | - Ai-Lan Lee
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh, EH14 4AS United Kingdom
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15
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Du M, Dai C, Chen A, Wu X, Li Y, Liu Y, Li W, Zhao M. Investigation on the aggregation behavior of photo-responsive system composed of 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide and 2-methoxycinnamic acid. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra08164e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mechanism of the aggregation behavior for the photo-responsive system composed of 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide and 2-methoxycinnamic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyong Du
- School of Petroleum Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Caili Dai
- School of Petroleum Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Ang Chen
- School of Petroleum Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Xuepeng Wu
- School of Petroleum Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Yuyang Li
- School of Petroleum Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Yifei Liu
- School of Petroleum Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Weitao Li
- School of Petroleum Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Mingwei Zhao
- School of Petroleum Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
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16
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Ji J, Liu P, Sun P. Peroxide promoted tunable decarboxylative alkylation of cinnamic acids to form alkenes or ketones under metal-free conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:7546-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01762a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
In the presence of DTBP or DTBP/TBHP, the decarboxylative alkylation of cinnamic acids with alkanes gave alkenes and ketones respectively via a radical mechanism in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Ji
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210097
| | - Ping Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210097
| | - Peipei Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210097
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