1
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Pizzi A, Dhaka A, Beccaria R, Resnati G. Anion⋯anion self-assembly under the control of σ- and π-hole bonds. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:6654-6674. [PMID: 38867604 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00479a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
The electrostatic attraction between charges of opposite signs and the repulsion between charges of the same sign are ubiquitous and influential phenomena in recognition and self-assembly processes. However, it has been recently revealed that specific attractive forces between ions with the same sign are relatively common. These forces can be strong enough to overcome the Coulomb repulsion between ions with the same sign, leading to the formation of stable anion⋯anion and cation⋯cation adducts. Hydroden bonds (HBs) are probably the best-known interaction that can effectively direct these counterintuitive assembly processes. In this review we discuss how σ-hole and π-hole bonds can break the paradigm of electrostatic repulsion between like-charges and effectively drive the self-assembly of anions into discrete as well as one-, two-, or three-dimensional adducts. σ-Hole and π-hole bonds are the attractive forces between regions of excess electron density in molecular entities (e.g., lone pairs or π bond orbitals) and regions of depleted electron density that are localized at the outer surface of bonded atoms opposite to the σ covalent bonds formed by atoms (σ-holes) and above and below the planar portions of molecular entities (π-holes). σ- and π-holes can be present on many different elements of the p and d block of the periodic table and the self-assembly processes driven by their presence can thus involve a wide diversity of mono- and di-anions. The formed homomeric and heteromeric adducts are typically stable in the solid phase and in polar solvents but metastable or unstable in the gas phase. The pivotal role of σ- and π-hole bonds in controlling anion⋯anion self-assembly is described in key biopharmacological systems and in molecular materials endowed with useful functional properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Pizzi
- NFMLab, Department of Chemistry, Materials, Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy.
| | - Arun Dhaka
- NFMLab, Department of Chemistry, Materials, Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy.
| | - Roberta Beccaria
- NFMLab, Department of Chemistry, Materials, Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy.
| | - Giuseppe Resnati
- NFMLab, Department of Chemistry, Materials, Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy.
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2
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Nagata K, Hino A, Ube H, Sato H, Shionoya M. Synthesis and molecular structural studies of racemic chiral-at-vanadium(V) complexes using an unsymmetric achiral phenolic bidentate ligand. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:3295-3299. [PMID: 36648316 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03436k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Mononuclear oxovanadium(V) complexes [V(O)XL (1: X = Ot-Bu, 2: X = Cl)] [H2L: 2,2'-methylene bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenol)(4'-tert-butyl-6'-(1-adamantyl)phenol)] directed towards asymmetric catalysis have been synthesised as racemic compounds using an unsymmetric and achiral phenolic bidentate ligand (H2L), and NMR and UV-vis absorption spectroscopies, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and IR spectroscopy revealed their racemic chiral-at-vanadium structures in solution and in the crystal. In addition, theoretical calculations revealed that the HOMO-LUMO energy gap is smaller for unsymmetric ligands, which promotes d-orbital splitting of the metal centre.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Nagata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Ayako Hino
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Hitoshi Ube
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Hiroyasu Sato
- Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiko Shionoya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
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3
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Rawat V, Vigalok A, Sinha AK, Sachdeva G, Srivastava CM, Rao GK, Kumar A, Singh M, Rathi K, Verma VP, Yadav B, Pandey AK, Vats M. Synthesis of a Zirconium Complex of an N, O-type p- tert-Butylcalix[4]arene and Its Application in Some Multicomponent Reactions. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:28471-28480. [PMID: 35990458 PMCID: PMC9386809 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of a new octahedral Zr(IV) complex of oxygen-depleted N,O-type calixarene ligand comprising two distal-functionalized pyrazole rings have been reported. The cone shape and structure of the prepared complex were confirmed univocally by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and NMR studies. The Zr metal lies at 2.091 Å from the plane of the calixarene ring. This complex has been utilized as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of Biginelli adducts, bis(indolyl)methanes, and coumarins. This complex (Cl2Zr-calixarene) showed superior activity for these multicomponent reactions in comparison to the corresponding Ti(IV) and Zn(II) analogues. Ferrocene-appended bis(indolyl)methane, prepared using this catalyst, was also evaluated for its anticancer activity against the A-172 cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varun Rawat
- Amity
School of Applied Sciences, Amity University
Haryana, Gurugram 122413, India
- School
of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Arkadi Vigalok
- School
of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Anshu Kumar Sinha
- Amity
School of Applied Sciences, Amity University
Haryana, Gurugram 122413, India
| | - Garima Sachdeva
- Amity
School of Applied Sciences, Amity University
Haryana, Gurugram 122413, India
| | | | - Gyandshwar K. Rao
- Amity
School of Applied Sciences, Amity University
Haryana, Gurugram 122413, India
| | - Arun Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University, Dehradun 248012, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Mandeep Singh
- Nuchem
Sciences, Saint-Laurent, Quebec H4R2N6, Canada
| | - Komal Rathi
- Department
of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Banasthali Newai 304002, Rajasthan, India
| | - Ved Prakash Verma
- Department
of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Banasthali Newai 304002, Rajasthan, India
| | - Bhupender Yadav
- Amity Institute
of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram 122413, India
| | - Amit Kumar Pandey
- Amity Institute
of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram 122413, India
| | - Monika Vats
- Amity
School of Applied Sciences, Amity University
Haryana, Gurugram 122413, India
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4
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Xing T, Derbyshire M, Elsegood MRJ, Redshaw C. Mixed-metal calix[8]arene complexes: structure, and ring opening polymerisation studies. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7427-7430. [PMID: 35696201 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02236b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of différent combinations of group V alkoxides or tungsten oxyalkoxide salts with p-tert-butylcalix[8]areneH8 (L8H8) affords mixed-metal calix[8]arene systems. Intruiging molecular structures are formed and the systems are capable of the ring opening polymerisation of ε-caprolactone under N2, air, or as melts affording mostly low molecular weight products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Xing
- Plastics Collaboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK.
| | - Max Derbyshire
- Chemistry Department, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK
| | - Mark R J Elsegood
- Chemistry Department, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK
| | - Carl Redshaw
- Plastics Collaboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK.
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5
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6
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Huang L, Ouyang C, Liu X, Zhou J, Zou HH, Yuan H, Wen D. A series of organic hybrid polyoxovanadate clusters incorporating tris(hydroxymethyl)methane derivatives. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:15224-15232. [PMID: 34623362 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02912f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of new organic hybrid polyoxovanadate clusters [V4O4(μ-OH)2(acac)2(Htri)2] (1, H3tri = tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, acac = acetylacetone), [V4O4(acac)2(Htri)2(L)2] {HL = methanol (2), ethanol (3a and 3b), ethylene glycol (4) and benzyl alcohol (5)}, {V4O4(H2O)2(tri-acetamide)2(CH3COO)2} (6, H3tri-acetamide = N-(2-hydroxy-1,1-bis-hydroxymethyl-ethyl)-acetamide), [V6O8(μ-OH)2(Htri)3]·6H2O (7) and [V14O18(tri)2(Htri)6(HCOO)(CH3COO)]·2H2O (8) were prepared by hydro(solvo)thermal methods and characterized structurally. 1 contains [VO(OH)(acac)] and [VO2(Htri)] units, which are further interconnected via common edges to build a tetravanadyl cluster [V4O4(OH)2(acac)2(Htri)2] with the double-deficient cube [V4O6]. The tetravanadyl cluster frameworks of 2-5 can be derived from the tetravanadyl cluster of 1 by replacing two -OH groups with two deprotonated organic alcohol ligands, namely, CH3O- (2), CH3CH2O- (3a and 3b), HO(CH2)2O- (4) and C6H5CH2O- (5). Interestingly, both 3a and 3b have the same chemical structure, but they exhibit different conformational polymorphisms [denoted as α-type (3a) and β-type (3b)]. Such conformational polymorphisms within the polyoxovanadate clusters incorporating tris(hydroxymethyl)methane derivatives emerged for the first time. 6 displays another tetravanadyl cluster {V4O4(H2O)2(tri-acetamide)2(CH3COO)2} with a [V4O16] fragment, where the tri-acetamide unit comes from the amidation reaction of H3tri and acetic acid and caps the tetrahedral void of the tetravanadyl cluster. The polyoxovanadate cluster of 7 can originate from the Lindqvist-type hexavanadyl cluster [V6O19] by replacing nine μ-oxides with nine alkoxides of three tri-acetamide3- ligands. 8 exhibits a fully reduced tetradecavanadyl cluster based on the linkage of two heptavanadyl clusters via two O bridges. The magnetic properties of 1-8 show typical antiferromagnetic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Huang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China.
| | - Congrui Ouyang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China.
| | - Xing Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China.
| | - Jian Zhou
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China.
| | - Hua-Hong Zou
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry & Pharmacy of Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, P.R. China.
| | - Hua Yuan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China.
| | - Dou Wen
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China.
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7
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Xing T, Wang Z, Sun Y, He Z, Wang K, Liu Z, Elsegood MRJ, Bedwell EV, Redshaw C. Co‐polymerization of propylene oxide and
CO
2
using early transition metal (groups
IV
and V) metallocalix[
n
]arenes (n = 4, 6, 8). J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Xing
- Plastics Collaboratory, Department of Chemistry University of Hull Hull UK
| | - Zhong‐Yu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi'an China
| | - Yong‐Chang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi'an China
| | - Zhen‐Hong He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi'an China
| | - Kuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi'an China
| | - Zhao‐Tie Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi'an China
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an China
| | | | | | - Carl Redshaw
- Plastics Collaboratory, Department of Chemistry University of Hull Hull UK
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8
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Xing T, Prior TJ, Elsegood MRJ, Semikolenova NV, Soshnikov IE, Bryliakov K, Chen K, Redshaw C. Vanadium complexes derived from oxacalix[6]arenes: structural studies and use in the ring opening homo-/co-polymerization of ε-caprolactone/δ-valerolactone and ethylene polymerization. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01979h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Oxacalix[6]arene vanadium complexes have been employed for the ROP of cyclic esters and ethylene polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Xing
- Plastics Collaboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Hull
- Hull
- UK
| | - Timothy J. Prior
- Plastics Collaboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Hull
- Hull
- UK
| | | | | | - Igor E. Soshnikov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis
- Novosibirsk 630090
- Russian Federation
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk 630090
| | - Konstantin Bryliakov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis
- Novosibirsk 630090
- Russian Federation
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk 630090
| | - Kai Chen
- Plastics Collaboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Hull
- Hull
- UK
| | - Carl Redshaw
- Plastics Collaboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Hull
- Hull
- UK
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9
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Santoro O, Elsegood MRJ, Bedwell EV, Pryce JA, Redshaw C. INSIGHTS into the structures adopted by titanocalix[6 and 8]arenes and their use in the ring opening polymerization of cyclic esters. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:11978-11996. [PMID: 32812994 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02130j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Interaction of p-tert-butylcalix[6]areneH6, L1H6, with [TiCl4] afforded the complex [Ti2Cl3(MeCN)2(OH2)(L1H)][Ti2Cl3(MeCN)3(L1H)]·4.5MeCN (1·4.5MeCN), in which two pseudo-octahedral titanium centres are bound to one calix[6]arene. A similar reaction but employing THF resulted in the THF ring-opened product [Ti4Cl2(μ3-O)2(NCMe)2(L)2(O(CH2)4Cl)2]·4MeCN (2·4MeCN), where LH4 = p-tert-butylcalix[4]areneH4. Interaction of L1H6 with [TiF4] (3 equiv.) led, after work-up, to the complex [(TiF)2(μ-F)L1H]2·6.5MeCN (3·6.5MeCN). Treatment of p-tert-butylcalix[8]areneH8, L2H8, with [TiCl4] led to the isolation of the complex [(TiCl)2(TiClNCMe)2(μ3-O)2(L2)]·1.5MeCN (4·1.5MeCN). From a similar reaction, a co-crystallized complex [Ti4O2Cl4(MeCN)2(L2)][Ti3Cl6(MeCN)5(OH2)(L2H2)]·H2O·11MeCN (5·H2O 11MeCN) was isolated. Extension of the L2H8 chemistry to [TiBr4] afforded, depending on the stoichiometry, the complexes [(TiBr)2(TiBrNCMe)2(μ3-O)2(L2)]·6MeCN (6·6MeCN) or [[Ti(NCMe)2Br]2[Ti(O)Br2(NCMe)](L2)]·7.5MeCN (7·7.5MeCN), whilst use of [TiF4] afforded complexes containing Ca2+ and Na+, thought to originate from drying agents, namely [Ti8CaF20(OH2)Na2(MeCN)4(L2)2]·14MeCN (8·14MeCN), [Na(MeCN)2][Ti8CaF20NaO16(L2)2]·7MeCN (9·7MeCN) or [Na]6[Ti8F20Na(MeCN)2(L2)][Ti8F20Na(MeCN)0.5(L2)]·15.5(C2H3N) (10·15.5MeCN). In the case of [TiI4], the ladder [(TiI)2(TiINCMe)2(μ3-O)2(L2)]·7.25CH2Cl2 (11·7.25CH2Cl2) was isolated. These complexes have been screened for their potential to act as catalysts in the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL), δ-valerolactone (δ-VL) and rac-lactide (r-LA), both in air and N2. For ε-CL and δ-VL, moderate activity at 130 °C over 24 h was observed for 1, 9 and 11; for r-LA, only 1 exhibited reasonable activity. In the case of the co-polymerization of ε-CL with δ-VL, the complexes 1 and 11 afforded reasonable conversions and low molecular weight polymers, whilst 4, 6, and 9 were less effective. None of the complexes proved to be active in the co-polymerization of ε-CL and r-LA under the conditions employed herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orlando Santoro
- Plastics Collaboratory, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK.
| | - Mark R J Elsegood
- Chemistry Department, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK
| | - Elizabeth V Bedwell
- Chemistry Department, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK
| | - Jake A Pryce
- Chemistry Department, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK
| | - Carl Redshaw
- Plastics Collaboratory, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK.
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10
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Fiorentino A, Panariti P, van Turnhout L, Spronck M, Klein A, Schmitz S, Rastogi S, Blom B, Romano D. Immobilization of [VCl 3(N-2,6-Me 2C 6H 3)] Complex on Silica Supports: Synthesis and Catalytic Testing for Ethylene Polymerization. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Fiorentino
- Maastricht Science Program, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Persi Panariti
- Maastricht Science Program, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Lars van Turnhout
- Maastricht Science Program, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Mitch Spronck
- Aachen Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Axel Klein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 6, 50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Simon Schmitz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 6, 50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Sanjay Rastogi
- Aachen Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
- Department of Biobased Materials, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Burgert Blom
- Maastricht Science Program, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Dario Romano
- Aachen Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
- Department of Biobased Materials, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
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11
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Yi J, Nakatani N, Nomura K. Solution XANES and EXAFS analysis of active species of titanium, vanadium complex catalysts in ethylene polymerisation/dimerisation and syndiospecific styrene polymerisation. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:8008-8028. [PMID: 32432279 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01139h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Mechanistic studies in homogeneous catalysis through the solution transition metal K Edge XANES (X-ray absorption near-edge structure) and EXAFS (Extended X-ray absorption fine structure) analysis for vanadium and titanium complex catalysts for ethylene polymerisation/dimerization, and syndiospecific styrene polymerisation, including interpretation of the XANES spectra, have been introduced. The core excitation spectra of the complexes based on the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) can be used to interpret the Ti and V K-edge features and to extract information on the electronic structure from the XANES spectra. Theoretical calculations and experimental XAS analysis should have great potential for analysing the active species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.
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12
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Hao Z, Li F, Gao W. o
‐Trityl phenoxy‐imino vanadium (III) complexes: synthesis, characterization, and catalysis on ethylene (co)polymerization. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Hao
- College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry & Material ScienceHebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024 China
| | - Feng Li
- College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 China
| | - Wei Gao
- College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 China
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13
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Alkoxide ligand controlled self-assembling of (imido)vanadium(V) compounds having a tetrahedral VO 3N geometry. J Inorg Biochem 2019; 203:110880. [PMID: 31726333 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of (1S,2S)-(-)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine with VO(OiPr)3 in the presence of NaH was found to afford the binuclear (imido)vanadium(V) triisopropoxide, [(OiPr)3V(N-meso-1,2-DPE-N)V(OiPr)3] (DPE = diphenylethylene), (1aRS/SS). Using (1R,2R)-(+)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine as a starting material, one-step reaction also proceeded to form the binuclear (imido)vanadium(V) triisopropoxide, [(OiPr)3V(N-meso-1,2-DPE-N)V(OiPr)3], (1aRS/RR). The single-crystal X-ray structure determination of 1aRS/SS revealed the hydrogen-bonded self-assembled structure utilizing the advantage of anti-conformation through the intermolecular hydrogen bonds of C-H···O pattern between phenyl and isopropoxide moieties, wherein each vanadium atom is coordinated in a nearly tetrahedral VO3N geometry (τ4 = 0.017 and 0.057). On the contrary, a discrete (imido)vanadium(V) tris(triphenylsiloxide) unit, which possesses a nearly tetrahedral VO3N arrangement around the vanadium metal center (τ4 = 0.060), was observed in the crystal structure of the (4-methoxyphenylimido)vanadium(V) tris(triphenylsiloxide), [(p-MeOC6H4N)V(OSiPh3)3], (1b) with bulky triphenylsiloxide ligands.
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14
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Sinha AK, Vigalok A, Rawat V. Catalytic application of zinc complex of oxygen depleted 1,3-bis(pyrazole)-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Zhang S, Zhang WC, Shang DD, Wu YX. Synthesis of ultra-high-molecular-weight ethylene-propylene copolymer via
quasi-living copolymerization with N
-heterocyclic carbene ligated vanadium complexes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Wen-Chao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Dan-Dan Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Yi-Xian Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
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16
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Spronck M, Klein A, Blom B, Romano D. Synthesis of Disentangled Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene using Vanadium(V)-Based Catalysts. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mitch Spronck
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstrasse 6 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Axel Klein
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cologne; Greinstrasse 6 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Burgert Blom
- Maastricht Science Programme; Maastricht University; P.O. Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands
| | - Dario Romano
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials; Brightlands Chemelot Campus; Urmonderbaan 22 6167 RD Geleen The Netherlands
- Department of Biobased Materials; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Maastricht University; Urmonderbaan 22 6167 RD Geleen The Netherlands
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17
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Vanadium olefin polymerization catalysts: NMR spectroscopic characterization of V(III) intermediates. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Ignaszak A, Patterson N, Radtke M, Elsegood MRJ, Frese JWA, Lipman JLZF, Yamato T, Sanz S, Brechin EK, Prior TJ, Redshaw C. Vanadyl sulfates: molecular structure, magnetism and electrochemical activity. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:15983-15993. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03626h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Use of different calixarenes with vanadyl sulfate/base under N2 affords different polyoxovanadates. Molecular structures, electrochemical activity and magnetism are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Ignaszak
- Department of Chemistry
- University of New Brunswick
- Fredericton
- Canada
| | - Nigel Patterson
- Department of Chemistry
- University of New Brunswick
- Fredericton
- Canada
| | - Mariusz Radtke
- Department of Chemistry
- University of New Brunswick
- Fredericton
- Canada
| | | | | | | | | | - Sergio Sanz
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh
- UK
| | - Euan K. Brechin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh
- UK
| | - Timothy J. Prior
- School of Mathematics and Physical Sciences
- The University of Hull
- Hull
- UK
| | - Carl Redshaw
- School of Mathematics and Physical Sciences
- The University of Hull
- Hull
- UK
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19
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Nomura K, Oshima M, Mitsudome T, Harakawa H, Hao P, Tsutsumi K, Nagai G, Ina T, Takaya H, Sun WH, Yamazoe S. Synthesis and Structural Analysis of (Imido)vanadium Dichloride Complexes Containing 2-(2'-Benz-imidazolyl)pyridine Ligands: Effect of Al Cocatalyst for Efficient Ethylene (Co)polymerization. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:8660-8673. [PMID: 31457397 PMCID: PMC6645497 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
(Imido)vanadium(V) dichloride complexes containing 2-(2'-benzimidazolyl)-6-methylpyridine ligand (L) of type V(NR)Cl2(L) [R = 1-adamantyl (Ad, 1), C6H5 (2), and 2,6-Me2C6H3 (3)] have been prepared, and their structures were determined by X-ray crystallography as distorted trigonal bipyramidal structures around vanadium. Reactions with ethylene using 1-3 in the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO) afforded a mixture of oligomer and polymers, and the compositions were affected by the imido ligand employed. By contrast, 1-3 exhibited remarkable catalytic activities for ethylene polymerization in the presence of Me2AlCl; the phenylimido complex (2) exhibited the highest activity [80 100 kg-PE/mol-V·h turn over frequency (TOF, 2 850 000 h-1, 792 s-1)]. The ethylene copolymerizations with norbornene afforded ultrahigh-molecular-weight copolymers with uniform molecular weight distributions and compositions [e.g., M n = 1.71-2.66 × 106, M w/M n = 2.27-2.53]. On the basis of V nuclear magnetic resonance (51V NMR), electron spin resonance, and V K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra of the catalyst solution, the observed difference in the catalyst performance in the presence of (between) MAO and Me2AlCl cocatalyst should be due to the formation of different catalytically active species with different oxidation states. Apparent changes in the oxidation state were observed in the (especially in the NMR and XANES) spectra upon addition of Me2AlCl, whereas no significant changes in the spectra were observed in presence of MAO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kotohiro Nomura
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Mari Oshima
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Takato Mitsudome
- Department
of Materials Engineering Science, Osaka
University, 1-3, Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Harakawa
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Peng Hao
- Key
Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ken Tsutsumi
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Go Nagai
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Ina
- Japan
Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI, SPring-8), Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Hikaru Takaya
- International
Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical
Research (ICR), Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Wen-Hua Sun
- Key
Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Seiji Yamazoe
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, The University
of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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20
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Pappuru S, Chakraborty D, Ramkumar V. Nb and Ta benzotriazole or benzoxazole phenoxide complexes as catalysts for the ring-opening polymerization of glycidol to synthesize hyperbranched polyglycerols. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:16640-16654. [PMID: 29168518 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02839c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel mononuclear (1a-7a and 1b-6b) as well as tetranuclear (8a and 9a) niobium (Nb) and tantalum (Ta) complexes of benzotriazole or benzoxazole phenoxide pro-ligands bearing different substituents at the ortho and para positions of the phenol rings were synthesized and characterized. The reaction of NbCl5 or TaCl5 with one equivalent of benzotriazole or benzoxazole phenoxide pro-ligands (L1H-L6H) in dry toluene or chloroform produced the corresponding chloride (1a-6a and 1b-6b) and ethoxy (7a) mononuclear Nb and Ta complexes in high yields. Furthermore, from the mononuclear Nb complexes (1a or 4a), a new structural form of tetrameric niobium complexes (8a and 9a) was synthesized through a controlled hydrolysis reaction. The molecular structures of complexes 1b, 4b, 7a, 8a and 9a were unambiguously confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Furthermore, all these complexes (1a-9a and 1b-6b) were tested as catalysts for the ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) of glycidol to synthesize hyperbranched polyglycerols (HPG) by using 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)propane (TMP) as an initiator. The degree of branching (DB) observed was 0.30-0.54, which is an indication of hyperbranched structures. In particular, for the niobium complex with electron-withdrawing substituents on the benzoxazole phenoxide pro-ligand (5a), we achieved superior behavior for the ROP of glycidol in terms of activity, control of molecular weight (Mn) and molecular weight distributions (MWDs) (92% of glycidol to HPG, Mn = 10.52 kg mol-1, MWDs <1.33, DB = 0.53 and Tg = -57 °C). A highly hydrophilic nature was observed for the synthesized HPG polymer by water contact angle measurement (20° to 35°).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreenath Pappuru
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Debashis Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Venkatachalam Ramkumar
- Single Crystal XRD Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
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21
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Introduction of constrained cyclic skeleton into β-enaminoketonato vanadium complexes: A strategy for stabilization of active centre of vanadium catalyst for ethylene polymerization. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-017-1956-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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Soshnikov IE, Semikolenova NV, Bryliakov KP, Zakharov VA, Talsi EP. Vanadium(III)-Catalyzed Polymerization of α-Olefins: Detailed NMR Spectroscopic Characterization of Intermediates Modeling the Active Species of Polymerization. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201601634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor E. Soshnikov
- Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; 630090 Novosibirsk pr. Akad. Lavrent'eva, 5 Russian Federation
- The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Pirogova street, 2 Russian Federation
| | - Nina V. Semikolenova
- Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; 630090 Novosibirsk pr. Akad. Lavrent'eva, 5 Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin P. Bryliakov
- Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; 630090 Novosibirsk pr. Akad. Lavrent'eva, 5 Russian Federation
- The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Pirogova street, 2 Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir A. Zakharov
- Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; 630090 Novosibirsk pr. Akad. Lavrent'eva, 5 Russian Federation
- The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Pirogova street, 2 Russian Federation
| | - Evgenii P. Talsi
- Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; 630090 Novosibirsk pr. Akad. Lavrent'eva, 5 Russian Federation
- The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Pirogova street, 2 Russian Federation
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23
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Soshnikov IE, Semikolenova NV, Bryliakov KP, Zakharov VA, Talsi EP. 1H and 2H NMR spectroscopic study of the ion pairs formed upon the activation of vanadium(III) α-diimine pre-catalyst with AlMe3/[Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] and MAO. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2016.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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24
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Redshaw C. Metallocalixarene catalysts: α-olefin polymerization and ROP of cyclic esters. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:9018-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01529h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This perspective review discusses metallocalix[n]arene complexes that have been employed in either α-olefin polymerization or in the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters over the last 5 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carl Redshaw
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- China
- Department of Chemistry
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25
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Ochędzan-Siodłak W, Bihun A. Direct synthesis of fibrous high molecular weight polyethylene using vanadium catalysts supported on an SiO2ionic liquid system. POLYM INT 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Anna Bihun
- Faculty of Chemistry; University of Opole; Oleska 48 45-052 Opole Poland
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26
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Redshaw C, Walton MJ, Elsegood MRJ, Prior TJ, Michiue K. Vanadium(v) tetra-phenolate complexes: synthesis, structural studies and ethylene homo-(co-)polymerization capability. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20177b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Bi-metallic vanadium(v) tetra-phenolate complexes, on combination with organoaluminium co-catalysts and a reactivator, are capable of ethylene homo- or ethylene/propylene co-polymerization of ethylene with high activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mark J. Walton
- Energy Materials Laboratory
- School of Chemistry
- University of East Anglia
- Norwich
- UK
| | | | | | - Kenji Michiue
- Process Technology Center
- Mitsui Chemicals Inc
- Chiba 299-0265
- Japan
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