1
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Braconi L, Dei S, Contino M, Riganti C, Bartolucci G, Manetti D, Romanelli MN, Perrone MG, Colabufo NA, Guglielmo S, Teodori E. Tetrazole and oxadiazole derivatives as bioisosteres of tariquidar and elacridar: New potent P-gp modulators acting as MDR reversers. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 259:115716. [PMID: 37573829 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
New 2,5- and 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles, and 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles were synthesized as tariquidar and elacridar derivatives and studied as multidrug resistance (MDR) reversers. Their behaviour on the three ABC transporters P-gp, MRP1 and BCRP was investigated. All compounds inhibited the P-gp transport activity in MDCK-MDR1 cells overexpressing P-gp, showing EC50 values even in the low nanomolar range (compounds 15, 22). Oxadiazole derivatives were able to increase the antiproliferative effect of doxorubicin in MDCK-MDR1 and in HT29/DX cells confirming their nature of P-gp modulators, with derivative 15 being the most potent in these assays. Compound 15 also displayed a dual inhibitory effect showing good activities towards both P-gp and BCRP. A computational study suggested a common interaction pattern on P-gp for most of the potent compounds. The bioisosteric substitution of the amide group of lead compounds allowed identifying a new set of potent oxadiazole derivatives that modulate MDR through inhibition of the P-gp efflux activity. If compared to previous amide derivatives, the introduction of the heterocycle rings greatly enhances the activity on P-gp, introduces in two compounds a moderate inhibitory activity on MRP1 and maintains in some cases the effect on BCRP, leading to the unveiling of dual inhibitor 15.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Braconi
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health - Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Silvia Dei
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health - Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
| | - Marialessandra Contino
- Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", via Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy
| | - Chiara Riganti
- Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Via Santena 5/bis, 10126, Torino, Italy
| | - Gianluca Bartolucci
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health - Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Dina Manetti
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health - Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Maria Novella Romanelli
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health - Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Perrone
- Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", via Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy
| | - Nicola Antonio Colabufo
- Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", via Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy
| | - Stefano Guglielmo
- Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125, Torino, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Teodori
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health - Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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2
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Abstract
Cobalt-NHC complexes have emerged as an attractive class of 3d transition metal catalysts for a broad range of chemical processes, including cross-coupling, hydrogenation, hydrofunctionalization and cycloaddition reactions. Herein, we present a comprehensive review of catalytic methods utilizing cobalt-NHC complexes with a focus on catalyst structure, the role of the NHC ligand, properties of the catalytic system, mechanism and synthetic utility. The survey clearly suggests that the recent emergence of well-defined cobalt-NHC catalysts may have a tremendous utility in the design and application of catalytic reactions using more abundant 3d transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Sekhar Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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3
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Mandal R, Garai B, Sundararaju B. Weak-Coordination in C–H Bond Functionalizations Catalyzed by 3d Metals. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajib Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh208016, India
| | - Bholanath Garai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh208016, India
| | - Basker Sundararaju
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh208016, India
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4
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Oliveira JCA, Dhawa U, Ackermann L. Insights into the Mechanism of Low-Valent Cobalt-Catalyzed C–H Activation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- João C. A. Oliveira
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Uttam Dhawa
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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5
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Yu TY, Xu WH, Lu H, Wei H. Cobalt-catalyzed intramolecular decarbonylative coupling of acylindoles and diarylketones through the cleavage of C-C bonds. Chem Sci 2020; 11:12336-12340. [PMID: 34094442 PMCID: PMC8162806 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04326e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We report here cobalt-N-heterocyclic carbene catalytic systems for the intramolecular decarbonylative coupling through the chelation-assisted C-C bond cleavage of acylindoles and diarylketones. The reaction tolerates a wide range of functional groups such as alkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups, giving the decarbonylative products in moderate to excellent yields. This transformation involves the cleavage of two C-C bonds and formation of a new C-C bond without the use of noble metals, thus reinforcing the potential application of decarbonylation as an effective tool for C-C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Yang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of the Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an 710069 China
| | - Wen-Hua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of the Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an 710069 China
| | - Hong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of the Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an 710069 China
| | - Hao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of the Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an 710069 China
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6
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Gramage-Doria R. Steering Site-Selectivity in Transition Metal-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization: the Challenge of Benzanilides. Chemistry 2020; 26:9688-9709. [PMID: 32237177 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Selective C-H bond functionalization catalyzed by metal complexes have completely revolutionized the way in which chemical synthesis is conceived nowadays. Typically, the reactivity of a transition metal catalyst is the key to control the site-, regio- and/or stereo-selectivity of a C-H bond functionalization. Of particular interests are molecules that contain multiple C-H bonds prone to undergo C-H bond activations with very similar bond dissociation energies at different positions. This is the case of benzanilides, relevant chemical motifs that are found in many useful fine chemicals, in which two C-H sites are present in chemically different aromatic fragments. In the last years, it has been found that depending on the metal catalyst and the reaction conditions, the amide motif might behave as a directing group towards the metal-catalyzed C-H bond activation in the benzamide site or in the anilide site. The impact and the consequences of such subtle control of site-selectivity are herein reviewed with important applications in carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond forming processes. The mechanisms unraveling these unique transformations are discussed in order to provide a better understanding for future developments in the field of site-selective C-H bond functionalization with transition metal catalysts.
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7
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Kerr WJ, Knox GJ, Paterson LC. Recent advances in iridium(I) catalysis towards directed hydrogen isotope exchange. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2020; 63:281-295. [PMID: 31713876 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The initial discovery and establishment of a family of novel iridium catalysts possessing N-heterocyclic carbene units alongside bulky phosphine ligands allowed selected substrates to be labelled using deuterium or tritium gas at desirably low catalyst loadings via an ortho-directed C-H insertion process. Such a method has broad applicability and offers distinct advantages within the pharmaceutical industry, directly facilitating the ability to carefully monitor a potential drug molecule's biological fate. Over the past decade since these initial protocols were divulged, many additional advances have been made in terms of catalyst design and substrate scope. This review describes the broadened array of new iridium catalysts and associated protocols for direct and selective C-H activation and hydrogen isotope insertion within a number of new chemical entities of direct relevance to the pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- William J Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, UK
| | - Gary J Knox
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, UK
| | - Laura C Paterson
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, Scotland, UK
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8
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Feng B, Yang Y, You J. A methylation platform of unconventional inert aryl electrophiles: trimethylboroxine as a universal methylating reagent. Chem Sci 2020; 11:6031-6035. [PMID: 34094095 PMCID: PMC8159405 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01641a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Methylation is one of the most fundamental conversions in medicinal and material chemistry. Extension of substrate types from aromatic halides to other unconventional aromatic electrophiles is a highly important yet challenging task in catalytic methylation. Disclosed herein is a series of transition metal-catalyzed methylations of unconventional inert aryl electrophiles using trimethylboroxine (TMB) as the methylating reagent. This transformation features a broad substrate type, including nitroarenes, benzoic amides, benzoic esters, aryl cyanides, phenol ethers, aryl pivalates and aryl fluorides. Another important merit of this work is that these widespread “inert” functionalities are capable of serving as directing or activating groups for selective functionalization of aromatic rings before methylation, which greatly expands the connotation of methylation chemistry. A universal platform for catalytic methylation of a series of unconventional inert aryl electrophiles with trimethylboroxine (TMB) is established, which provides a synthetic chemist's toolbox for the construction of methylated arenes.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Boya Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Yudong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
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9
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Whyte A, Torelli A, Mirabi B, Prieto L, Rodríguez JF, Lautens M. Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroarylation of 1,6-Enynes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9510-9517. [PMID: 32337994 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An asymmetric hydroarylative cyclization of enynes involving a C-H bond cleavage is reported. The cobalt-catalyzed cascade generates three new bonds in an atom-economical fashion. The products were obtained in excellent yields and excellent enantioselectivities as single diastereo- and regioisomers. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction shows no intermolecular C-H crossover. This work highlights the potential of cobalt catalysis in C-H bond functionalization and enantioselective domino reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Whyte
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Alexa Torelli
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Bijan Mirabi
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Liher Prieto
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.,Department of Organic Chemistry II, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - José F Rodríguez
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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10
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Lu MZ, Ding X, Shao C, Hu Z, Luo H, Zhi S, Hu H, Kan Y, Loh TP. Direct Hiyama Cross-Coupling of (Hetero)arylsilanes with C(sp 2)-H Bonds Enabled by Cobalt Catalysis. Org Lett 2020; 22:2663-2668. [PMID: 32182081 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a chelation-assisted C-H arylation of various indoles with sterically and electronically diverse (hetero)arylsilanes enabled by cost-effective Cp*-free cobalt catalysis. Key to the success of this strategy is the judicious choice of copper(II) fluoride as a bifunctional sliane activator and catalyst reoxidant. This methodology features a broad substrate scope and good functional group compatibility. The synthetic versatility of this protocol has been highlighted by the gram-scale synthesis and late-stage diversification of biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhu Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Xin Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Changdong Shao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Zhengsong Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Haiqing Luo
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Sanjun Zhi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Huayou Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Yuhe Kan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
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11
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Abstract
In this contribution, we provide a comprehensive overview of C-H activation methods promoted by NHC-transition metal complexes, covering the literature since 2002 (the year of the first report on metal-NHC-catalyzed C-H activation) through June 2019, focusing on both NHC ligands and C-H activation methods. This review covers C-H activation reactions catalyzed by group 8 to 11 NHC-metal complexes. Through discussing the role of NHC ligands in promoting challenging C-H activation methods, the reader is provided with an overview of this important area and its crucial role in forging carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds by directly engaging ubiquitous C-H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qun Zhao
- Department of Chemistry , Rutgers University , 73 Warren Street , Newark , New Jersey 07102 , United States
| | - Guangrong Meng
- Department of Chemistry , Rutgers University , 73 Warren Street , Newark , New Jersey 07102 , United States
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry , Ghent University , Krijgslaan 281 , 9000 Ghent , Belgium
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry , Rutgers University , 73 Warren Street , Newark , New Jersey 07102 , United States
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12
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Shah TA, De PB, Pradhan S, Banerjee S, Punniyamurthy T. Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed Regioselective C2 Amidation of Indoles Using Acyl Azides. J Org Chem 2019; 84:16278-16285. [PMID: 31771331 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A cobalt-catalyzed C2-selective amidation of indoles using acyl azides has been accomplished. Isotope experiments suggest that C-H activation is reversible. The use of sustainable Co catalysis, functional group diversity, substrate scope, and regioselectivity are the important practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tariq A Shah
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati 781039 , India
| | - Pinaki Bhusan De
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati 781039 , India
| | - Sourav Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati 781039 , India
| | - Sonbidya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati 781039 , India
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13
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Garrec J, Cordier M, Frison G, Prévost S. Palladium-Catalyzed C8-Arylation of Naphthalenes through C-H Activation: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. Chemistry 2019; 25:14441-14446. [PMID: 31478579 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a direct C8-arylation reaction of 1-amidonaphthalenes is described. By using diaryliodonium salts as arylating agents, the palladium-catalyzed C-H activation reaction showed perfect C8 regioselectivity and a wide functional group tolerance. In most cases, the desired polyaromatic compounds were isolated in good to excellent yields. To explain the observed regioselectivity, DFT calculations were performed and highlighted the crucial role of the amide directing group. Finally, the utility of this method is showcased by the synthesis of benzanthrone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Garrec
- Unité Chimie et Procédés, ENSTA, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - Marie Cordier
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France.,Present address: Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, Campus de Baulieu, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Gilles Frison
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - Sébastien Prévost
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France
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14
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Ojeda GM, Ranjan P, Fedoseev P, Amable L, Sharma UK, Rivera DG, Van der Eycken EV. Combining the Ugi-azide multicomponent reaction and rhodium(III)-catalyzed annulation for the synthesis of tetrazole-isoquinolone/pyridone hybrids. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:2447-2457. [PMID: 31666879 PMCID: PMC6808192 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient sequence based on the Ugi-azide reaction and rhodium(III)-catalyzed intermolecular annulation has been established for the preparation of tetrazole-isoquinolone/pyridone hybrids. Several N-acylaminomethyltetrazoles were reacted with arylacetylenes to form the hybrid products in moderate to very good yields. The method relies on the capacity of the rhodium catalyst to promote C(sp2)-H activation in the presence of a suitable directing group. The Ugi-azide reaction provides broad molecular diversity and enables the introduction of the tetrazole moiety, which may further assist the catalytic reaction by coordinating the metal center. The scope of the isoquinolones is very wide and may be extended to the preparation of complex compounds having heterocyclic moieties such as pyridone, furan, thiophene and pyrrole, as well as the corresponding benzo-fused derivatives. The developed procedure is simple, reproducible and does not require inert conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerardo M Ojeda
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- Center for Natural Product Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G, 10400, La Habana, Cuba
| | - Prabhat Ranjan
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Pavel Fedoseev
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lisandra Amable
- Center for Natural Product Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G, 10400, La Habana, Cuba
| | - Upendra K Sharma
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Daniel G Rivera
- Center for Natural Product Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G, 10400, La Habana, Cuba
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- Peoples´ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
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15
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Wei YM, Wang MF, Duan XF. Is Fe-catalyzed ortho C–H Arylation of Benzamides Sensitive to Steric Hindrance and Directing Group? Org Lett 2019; 21:6471-6475. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ming Wei
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Meng-Fei Wang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xin-Fang Duan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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16
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Zhang P, Yang Y, Chen Z, Xu Z, Xu X, Zhou Z, Yu X, Yi W. Cobalt(III)‐Catalyzed, DMSO‐Involved, and TFA‐Controlled Regioselective C−H Functionalization of Anilines with Alkynes for Specific Assembly of 3‐Arylquinolines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peiquan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 People's Republic of China
| | - Yurong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyong Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Public Laboratory of Analysis and Testing TechnologyChina National Analytical Center Guangzhou 510070 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhang Xu
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanyang Normal University Nanyang 473061 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefeng Xu
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanyang Normal University Nanyang 473061 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiyong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Yi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 511436 People's Republic of China
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17
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Large B, Gigant N, Joseph D, Clavier G, Prim D. Site-Selective Arylation of Naphthalenes: a Key Entry towards Extended Fluorenones and Phenanthridinones. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Large
- ILV; UVSQ; CNRS; Université Paris-Saclay; 78035 Versailles France
| | - Nicolas Gigant
- BioCIS; Université Paris-Sud, CNRS; Université Paris-Saclay; 92296 Châtenay-Malabry France
| | - Delphine Joseph
- BioCIS; Université Paris-Sud, CNRS; Université Paris-Saclay; 92296 Châtenay-Malabry France
| | - Gilles Clavier
- PPSM; CNRS; ENS Paris-Saclay; Université Paris-Saclay; 94235 Cachan France
| | - Damien Prim
- ILV; UVSQ; CNRS; Université Paris-Saclay; 78035 Versailles France
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18
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Loup J, Parchomyk T, Lülf S, Demeshko S, Meyer F, Koszinowski K, Ackermann L. Mössbauer and mass spectrometry support for iron(ii) catalysts in enantioselective C–H activation. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:5135-5139. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00705a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A combination of electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry and Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to investigate the species generated in situ in highly enantioselective Fe/NHC-catalyzed C–H alkylations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joachim Loup
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Universität Göttingen
- 37077 Göttingen
- Germany
| | - Tobias Parchomyk
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Universität Göttingen
- 37077 Göttingen
- Germany
| | - Stefan Lülf
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Universität Göttingen
- 37077 Göttingen
- Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Universität Göttingen
- 37077 Göttingen
- Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Universität Göttingen
- 37077 Göttingen
- Germany
| | - Konrad Koszinowski
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Universität Göttingen
- 37077 Göttingen
- Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Universität Göttingen
- 37077 Göttingen
- Germany
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19
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Gandeepan P, Müller T, Zell D, Cera G, Warratz S, Ackermann L. 3d Transition Metals for C-H Activation. Chem Rev 2018; 119:2192-2452. [PMID: 30480438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1425] [Impact Index Per Article: 237.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
C-H activation has surfaced as an increasingly powerful tool for molecular sciences, with notable applications to material sciences, crop protection, drug discovery, and pharmaceutical industries, among others. Despite major advances, the vast majority of these C-H functionalizations required precious 4d or 5d transition metal catalysts. Given the cost-effective and sustainable nature of earth-abundant first row transition metals, the development of less toxic, inexpensive 3d metal catalysts for C-H activation has gained considerable recent momentum as a significantly more environmentally-benign and economically-attractive alternative. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview on first row transition metal catalysts for C-H activation until summer 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Daniel Zell
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
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20
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Ma W, Weng Z, Fang X, Gu L, Song Y, Ackermann L. Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Selenylations of Benzamides. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province; Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengyun Weng
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province; Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyue Fang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province; Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Linghui Gu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province; Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Yupin Song
- College of Engineering; Shijiazhuang University; P. R. China
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut fuer Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Göttingen Germany
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21
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Thorat VH, Upadhyay NS, Cheng CH. Nickel-Catalyzed Denitrogenativeortho-Arylation of Benzotriazinones with Organic Boronic Acids: an Efficient Route to Losartan and Irbesartan Drug Molecules. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Chien-Hong Cheng
- Department of Chemistry; National Tsing Hua University; Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
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22
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Fukuda JI, Nogi K, Yorimitsu H. Cobalt-Catalyzed Reduction of Aryl Sulfones to Arenes by Means of Alkylmagnesium Reagents. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-ichi Fukuda
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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23
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Li J, Knochel P. Cobalt-katalysierte Kreuzkupplung zwischen Alkenylacetaten und Aryl- oder Alkenylzinkpivalaten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 Munich Deutschland
- School of Pharmaceutical Science; Jiangnan University; Lihu Road 1800 214122 Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 Munich Deutschland
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24
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Li J, Knochel P. Cobalt-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings between Alkenyl Acetates and Aryl or Alkenyl Zinc Pivalates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11436-11440. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Revised: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- Department of Chemistry; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstr. 5-13, Haus F 81377 Munich Germany
- School of Pharmaceutical Science; Jiangnan University; Lihu Road 1800 214122 Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department of Chemistry; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstr. 5-13, Haus F 81377 Munich Germany
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25
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Yetra SR, Shen Z, Wang H, Ackermann L. Thiocarbonyl-enabled ferrocene C-H nitrogenation by cobalt(III) catalysis: thermal and mechanochemical. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:1546-1553. [PMID: 30013681 PMCID: PMC6037017 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Versatile C–H amidations of synthetically useful ferrocenes were accomplished by weakly-coordinating thiocarbonyl-assisted cobalt catalysis. Thus, carboxylates enabled ferrocene C–H nitrogenations with dioxazolones, featuring ample substrate scope and robust functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies provided strong support for a facile organometallic C–H activation manifold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santhivardhana Reddy Yetra
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Zhigao Shen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hui Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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26
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Chirila PG, Skibinski L, Miller K, Hamilton A, Whiteoak CJ. Towards a Sequential One-Pot Preparation of 1,2,3-Benzotriazin-4(3H
)-ones Employing a Key Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed C−H Amidation Step. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paula G. Chirila
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry and the Biomolecular Sciences Research Centre (BMRC); Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield S1 1WB United Kingdom
| | - Lauren Skibinski
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry and the Biomolecular Sciences Research Centre (BMRC); Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield S1 1WB United Kingdom
| | - Keith Miller
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry and the Biomolecular Sciences Research Centre (BMRC); Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield S1 1WB United Kingdom
| | - Alex Hamilton
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry and the Biomolecular Sciences Research Centre (BMRC); Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield S1 1WB United Kingdom
| | - Christopher J. Whiteoak
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry and the Biomolecular Sciences Research Centre (BMRC); Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield S1 1WB United Kingdom
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27
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Chirila PG, Adams J, Dirjal A, Hamilton A, Whiteoak CJ. Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed Coupling of Benzamides with α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds: Preparation of Aliphatic Ketones and Azepinones. Chemistry 2018; 24:3584-3589. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paula G. Chirila
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry and the, Biomolecular Sciences Research Centre (BMRC); Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield S1 1WB UK
| | - Joshua Adams
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry and the, Biomolecular Sciences Research Centre (BMRC); Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield S1 1WB UK
| | - Amir Dirjal
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry and the, Biomolecular Sciences Research Centre (BMRC); Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield S1 1WB UK
| | - Alex Hamilton
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry and the, Biomolecular Sciences Research Centre (BMRC); Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield S1 1WB UK
| | - Christopher J. Whiteoak
- Department of Biosciences and Chemistry and the, Biomolecular Sciences Research Centre (BMRC); Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield S1 1WB UK
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28
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Prakash S, Kuppusamy R, Cheng CH. Cobalt-Catalyzed Annulation Reactions via C−H Bond Activation. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sekar Prakash
- Department of Chemistry; National Tsing Hua University; Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Ramajayam Kuppusamy
- Department of Chemistry; National Tsing Hua University; Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Chien-Hong Cheng
- Department of Chemistry; National Tsing Hua University; Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
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29
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da Silva Júnior EN, Jardim GAM, Gomes RS, Liang YF, Ackermann L. Weakly-coordinating N-oxide and carbonyl groups for metal-catalyzed C–H activation: the case of A-ring functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:7398-7411. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03147a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
This feature review is focused on recent challenges based on the functionalizations at C-8 and C-5 positions of heterocyclic and quinoidal compounds – a topic that is still rarely explored in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Guilherme A. M. Jardim
- Institute of Exact Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
| | - Roberto S. Gomes
- Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technologies
- Federal University of Grande Dourados
- Dourados
- Brazil
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
| | - Yu-Feng Liang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
- Gottingen 37077
- Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
- Gottingen 37077
- Germany
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30
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Ma W, Weng Z, Rogge T, Gu L, Lin J, Peng A, Luo X, Gou X, Ackermann L. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C−H Chalcogenation of Anilides. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
| | - Zhengyun Weng
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
| | - Torben Rogge
- Institut fuer Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universitaet; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Goettingen Germany
| | - Linghui Gu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
| | - Jiafu Lin
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
| | - Ai Peng
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
| | - Xiang Luo
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
| | - Xiaojun Gou
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics; Chengdu University; Chengdu People's Republic of China 610052
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut fuer Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universitaet; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Goettingen Germany
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31
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Xu W, Yoshikai N. Pivalophenone imine as a benzonitrile surrogate for directed C-H bond functionalization. Chem Sci 2017; 8:5299-5304. [PMID: 28970910 PMCID: PMC5607892 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01732d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2017] [Accepted: 05/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pivalophenone N-H imine has been found to serve as a prominent substrate for directed C-H alkylation and arylation reactions with alkyl bromides and aryl chlorides, respectively, under cobalt-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis. Unlike the case of the parent pivalophenone imine, the increased steric bulk of the resulting ortho-substituted pivalophenone imines allows them to undergo clean imine-to-nitrile conversion under peroxide photolysis or aerobic copper catalysis conditions. Overall, these two-step transformations offer convenient synthetic methods for ortho-functionalized benzonitriles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wengang Xu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
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32
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Pototschnig G, Maulide N, Schnürch M. Direct Functionalization of C-H Bonds by Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Catalysis. Chemistry 2017; 23:9206-9232. [PMID: 28590552 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2016] [Revised: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Non-precious-metal-catalyzed reactions are of increasing importance in chemistry due to the outstanding ecological and economic properties of these metals. In the subfield of metal-catalyzed direct C-H functionalization reactions, recent years have shown an increasing number of publications dedicated to this topic. Nickel, cobalt, and last but not least iron, have started to enter a field which was long dominated by precious metals such as palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, and iridium. The present review article summarizes the development of iron-, nickel-, and cobalt-catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions until the end of 2016, and discusses the scope and limitations of these transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerit Pototschnig
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, California, 91125, USA
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währingerstrasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060, Vienna, Austria
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33
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Cobalt-Catalyzed ortho
-Methylation of Ferrocenes Bearing ortho
-Directing Groups by Catalytic Directed C-H Bond Activation. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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34
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Jiang J, Zhang WM, Dai JJ, Xu J, Xu HJ. Visible-Light-Promoted C-H Arylation by Merging Palladium Catalysis with Organic Photoredox Catalysis. J Org Chem 2017; 82:3622-3630. [PMID: 28303717 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The use of a dual palladium/organic photoredox catalytic system enables the directed arylation of arenes with aryldiazonium salts with a broad substrate scope at room temperature under mild reaction conditions. This study thus serves as not only an alternative route for the biaryl motifs but also a new example for the application of an organic photoredox catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Jiang
- School of Biological and Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009, China
| | - Wen-Man Zhang
- School of Biological and Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009, China
| | - Jian-Jun Dai
- School of Biological and Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009, China
| | - Jun Xu
- School of Biological and Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009, China
| | - Hua-Jian Xu
- School of Biological and Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009, China
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35
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Zhu X, Su JH, Du C, Wang ZL, Ren CJ, Niu JL, Song MP. Cobalt(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative C–H Arylation of Indoles and Boronic Acids. Org Lett 2017; 19:596-599. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinju Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Hang Su
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Cong Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Long Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Chang-Jiu Ren
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Long Niu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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36
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Iannuzzi TE, Gao Y, Baker TM, Deng L, Neidig ML. Magnetic circular dichroism and density functional theory studies of electronic structure and bonding in cobalt(ii)–N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:13290-13299. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01748k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The combination of simple cobalt salts and N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands has been highly effective in C–H functionalization, hydroarylation and cross-coupling catalysis, though displaying a strong dependence on the identity of the NHC ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yafei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
| | - Tessa M. Baker
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Rochester
- Rochester
- USA
| | - Liang Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
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37
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Bera SS, Debbarma S, Ghosh AK, Chand S, Maji MS. Cp*CoIII–Catalyzed syn-Selective C–H Hydroarylation of Alkynes Using Benzamides: An Approach Toward Highly Conjugated Organic Frameworks. J Org Chem 2016; 82:420-430. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Sekhar Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, W. B., India
| | - Suvankar Debbarma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, W. B., India
| | - Avick Kumar Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, W. B., India
| | - Santanu Chand
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, W. B., India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, W. B., India
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38
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Muralirajan K, Prakash S, Cheng CH. Cobalt-Catalyzed Mild Ring-Opening Addition of Arenes C−H Bond to 7-Oxabicyclic Alkenes. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201601026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sekar Prakash
- Department of Chemistry; National Tsing Hua University; Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Chien-Hong Cheng
- Department of Chemistry; National Tsing Hua University; Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
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39
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Mei R, Ackermann L. Cobalt-Catalyzed C−H Functionalizations by Imidate Assistance with Aryl and Alkyl Chlorides. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruhuai Mei
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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40
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Mei R, Wang H, Warratz S, Macgregor SA, Ackermann L. Cobalt-Catalyzed Oxidase C−H/N−H Alkyne Annulation: Mechanistic Insights and Access to Anticancer Agents. Chemistry 2016; 22:6759-63. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruhuai Mei
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Hui Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Stuart A. Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences; Heriot-Watt University; Edinburgh EH14 4AS UK
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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41
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Shi XY, Han WJ, Li CJ. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Direct Addition of Aryl C-H Bonds to Unsaturated Electrophiles. CHEM REC 2016; 16:1178-90. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Ying Shi
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
| | - Wen-Jing Han
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry; McGill University; 801 Sherbooke Street W. Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
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42
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Wei D, Zhu X, Niu JL, Song MP. High-Valent-Cobalt-Catalyzed C−H Functionalization Based on Concerted Metalation-Deprotonation and Single-Electron-Transfer Mechanisms. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 251] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Donghui Wei
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Xinju Zhu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Jun-Long Niu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
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43
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Wang F, Wang H, Wang Q, Yu S, Li X. Co(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Quinazolines via C–H Activation of N-Sulfinylimines and Benzimidates. Org Lett 2016; 18:1306-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fen Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical
Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - He Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical
Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical
Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Songjie Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical
Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical
Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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44
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Landge VG, Jaiswal G, Balaraman E. Cobalt-Catalyzed Bis-alkynylation of Amides via Double C–H Bond Activation. Org Lett 2016; 18:812-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vinod G. Landge
- Catalysis
Division, Dr. Homi Bhabha
Road, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune - 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific
and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi - 110 025, India
| | - Garima Jaiswal
- Catalysis
Division, Dr. Homi Bhabha
Road, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune - 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific
and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi - 110 025, India
| | - Ekambaram Balaraman
- Catalysis
Division, Dr. Homi Bhabha
Road, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune - 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific
and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi - 110 025, India
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45
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruhuai Mei
- Institut für Organische
und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Joachim Loup
- Institut für Organische
und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische
und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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46
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Abstract
A mild C–H allylation promoted by a cobalt salt combined with a Grignard reagent is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng Cong
- Center for Organic Chemistry
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710054
- P. R. China
| | - Shengxian Zhai
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Zeng
- Center for Organic Chemistry
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710054
- P. R. China
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47
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Liu KM, Zhang R, Duan XF. Room-temperature cobalt-catalyzed arylation of aromatic acids: overriding the ortho-selectivity via the oxidative assembly of carboxylate and aryl titanate reagents using oxygen. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:1593-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02496j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A room temperature phosphine or NHC ligand-free cobalt-catalyzed arylation of (hetero)aromatic acids has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun-Ming Liu
- College of Chemistry
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Rui Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Xin-Fang Duan
- College of Chemistry
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
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48
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Laidaoui N, He M, El Abed D, Soulé JF, Doucet H. Reactivity of (poly)fluorobenzamides in palladium-catalysed direct arylations. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra12165a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Under PdCl2/PivOK as reaction conditions, fluoro substituents act as better directing groups than amides in the palladium-catalysed direct arylations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nouria Laidaoui
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226
- CNRS-Université de Rennes 1
- “Organométalliques: Matériaux et Catalyse”
- Campus de Beaulieu
| | - Mian He
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226
- CNRS-Université de Rennes 1
- “Organométalliques: Matériaux et Catalyse”
- Campus de Beaulieu
| | - Douniazad El Abed
- Laboratoire de Chimie Fine
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées
- Université d'Oran 1 Ahmed BenBella
- Oran 31100
- Algeria
| | - Jean-François Soulé
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226
- CNRS-Université de Rennes 1
- “Organométalliques: Matériaux et Catalyse”
- Campus de Beaulieu
| | - Henri Doucet
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226
- CNRS-Université de Rennes 1
- “Organométalliques: Matériaux et Catalyse”
- Campus de Beaulieu
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49
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Kerr WJ, Lindsay DM, Reid M, Atzrodt J, Derdau V, Rojahn P, Weck R. Iridium-catalysed ortho-H/D and -H/T exchange under basic conditions: C–H activation of unprotected tetrazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:6669-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc02137a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Selective C–H activation with unprotected 2-aryltetrazoles has been achieved by base-assisted iridium(i) catalysis to deliver ortho-deuterated and -tritiated tetrazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- William J. Kerr
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- WestCHEM
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - David M. Lindsay
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- WestCHEM
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - Marc Reid
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- WestCHEM
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - Jens Atzrodt
- DSAR
- DD-ICMS
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH
- 65926 Frankfurt
- Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- DSAR
- DD-ICMS
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH
- 65926 Frankfurt
- Germany
| | - Patrick Rojahn
- DSAR
- DD-ICMS
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH
- 65926 Frankfurt
- Germany
| | - Remo Weck
- DSAR
- DD-ICMS
- Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH
- 65926 Frankfurt
- Germany
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50
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Moselage
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Jie Li
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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