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Reviriot Y, Michelet B, Beaud R, Martin‐Mingot A, Guégan F, Thibaudeau S, Rodriguez J, Bonne D. Hidden Heptacyclic Chiral
N
‐Acyl Iminium Ions: A New Entry to Enantioenriched Polycyclic Azepanes and Azocanes by Superacid‐Promoted Intramolecular Pictet‐Spengler Reaction. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200432. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasmin Reviriot
- Aix Marseille Université CNRS, Centrale Marseille iSm2 Marseille Marseille France
| | - Bastien Michelet
- Université de Poitiers UMR-CNRS 7285 IC2MP 4 rue Michel Brunet, TSA 51106 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9 France
| | - Rodolphe Beaud
- Aix Marseille Université CNRS, Centrale Marseille iSm2 Marseille Marseille France
| | - Agnès Martin‐Mingot
- Université de Poitiers UMR-CNRS 7285 IC2MP 4 rue Michel Brunet, TSA 51106 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9 France
| | - Frédéric Guégan
- Université de Poitiers UMR-CNRS 7285 IC2MP 4 rue Michel Brunet, TSA 51106 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9 France
| | - Sébastien Thibaudeau
- Université de Poitiers UMR-CNRS 7285 IC2MP 4 rue Michel Brunet, TSA 51106 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9 France
| | - Jean Rodriguez
- Aix Marseille Université CNRS, Centrale Marseille iSm2 Marseille Marseille France
| | - Damien Bonne
- Aix Marseille Université CNRS, Centrale Marseille iSm2 Marseille Marseille France
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Srinivasulu V, Schilf P, Ibrahim S, Shehadi IA, Malik OG, Sieburth S, Khanfar MA, Hamad M, Abu-Yousef IA, Majdalawieh AF, Al-Tel TH. Divergent Strategy for Diastereocontrolled Synthesis of Small- and Medium-Ring Architectures. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10695-10708. [PMID: 32806094 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen and oxygen medium rings, in particular nine-membered rings, epitomize a unique area of chemical space that occurs in many natural products and biologically appealing compounds. The scarcity of 8- to 12-membered rings among clinically approved drugs is indicative of the difficulties associated with their synthesis, principally owing to the unfavorable entropy and transannular strain. We report here a scandium triflate-catalyzed reaction that allows for a modular access to a diverse collection of nine-membered ring heterocycles in a one-pot cascade and with complete diastereocontrol. This cascade features an intramolecular addition of an acyl group-derived enol to a α,β-unsaturated carbonyl moiety, leading to N- and O-derived medium-ring systems. Computational studies using the density functional theory support the proposed mechanism. Additionally, a one-pot cascade leading to hexacyclic chromeno[3',4':2,3]indolizino[8,7-b]indole architectures, with six fused rings and four contiguous chiral centers, is reported. This novel cascade features many concerted events, including the formation of two azomethine ylides, [3 + 2]-cycloaddition, 1,3-sigmatropic rearrangement, Michael addition, and Pictet-Spengler reaction among others. Phenotypic screening of the resulting oxazonine collection identified chemical probes that regulate mitochondrial membrane potential, adenosine 5'-triphosphate contents, and reactive oxygen species levels in hepatoma cells (Hepa1-6), a promising approach for targeting cancer and metabolic disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vunnam Srinivasulu
- Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Paul Schilf
- Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck 23538, Germany
| | - Saleh Ibrahim
- Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck 23538, Germany
| | - Ihsan A Shehadi
- College of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Omar G Malik
- College of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Scott Sieburth
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 201 Beury Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Monther A Khanfar
- College of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE.,Department of Chemistry, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Mohamad Hamad
- College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Imad A Abu-Yousef
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Amin F Majdalawieh
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Taleb H Al-Tel
- Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE
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Ntie-Kang F, Nyongbela KD, Ayimele GA, Shekfeh S. “Drug-likeness” properties of natural compounds. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2018-0169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Our previous work was focused on the fundamental physical and chemical concepts behind “drug-likeness” and “natural product (NP)-likeness”. Herein, we discuss further details on the concepts of “drug-likeness”, “lead-likeness” and “NP-likeness”. The discussion will first focus on NPs as drugs, then a discussion of previous studies in which the complexities of the scaffolds and chemical space of naturally occurring compounds have been compared with synthetic, semisynthetic compounds and the Food and Drug Administration-approved drugs. This is followed by guiding principles for designing “drug-like” natural product libraries for lead compound discovery purposes. In addition, we present a tool for measuring “NP-likeness” of compounds and a brief presentation of machine-learning approaches. A binary quantitative structure–activity relationship for classifying drugs from nondrugs and natural compounds from nonnatural ones is also described. While the studies add to the plethora of recently published works on the “drug-likeness” of NPs, it no doubt increases our understanding of the physicochemical properties that make NPs fall within the ranges associated with “drug-like” molecules.
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Abstract
Traceless solid-phase synthesis represents an ultimate sophisticated synthetic strategy on insoluble supports. Compounds synthesized on solid supports can be released without a trace of the linker that was used to tether the intermediates during the synthesis. Thus, the target products are composed only of the components (atoms, functional groups) inherent to the target core structure. A wide variety of synthetic strategies have been developed to prepare products in a traceless manner, and this review is dedicated to all aspects of traceless solid-phase organic synthesis. Importantly, the synthesis does not need to be carried out on a linker designed for traceless synthesis; most of the synthetic approaches described herein were developed using standard, commercially available linkers (originally devised for solid-phase peptide synthesis). The type of structure prepared in a traceless fashion is not restricted. The individual synthetic approaches are divided into eight sections, each devoted to a different methodology for traceless synthesis. Each section consists of a brief outline of the synthetic strategy followed by a description of individual reported syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naděžda Cankařová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17. Listopadu 12 , Olomouc , 771 46 , Czech Republic
| | - Eva Schütznerová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17. Listopadu 12 , Olomouc , 771 46 , Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Krchňák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17. Listopadu 12 , Olomouc , 771 46 , Czech Republic.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Notre Dame , 251 Nieuwland Science Center , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
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5
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Cankařová N, La Venia A, Krajčovičová S, Krchňák V. Configuration-Dependent Medium-Sized Ring Formation: Chiral Molecular Framework with Three-Dimensional Architecture. J Org Chem 2019; 84:636-644. [PMID: 30543106 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This report describes a configuration-dependent [6 + 8 + 5] fused ring formation via a tandem cyclic N-acyliminium nucleophilic addition reaction. Cyclization of the acyclic precursor prepared on a solid phase using l-Ser and a racemic mixture of Fmoc- trans-2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid predominantly yielded the cyclic diastereomer with the (1 R,2 R)-2-aminocyclohexane moiety rather than the tricyclic diastereomer from the (1 S,2 S)-enantiomer. In contrast, the model compound prepared with d-Ser predominantly cyclized with the (1 S,2 S)-2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid substrate. The outcome of the cyclization was not influenced by the type of resin, the spacer, or the N-substituent. The analogous synthesis of the [6 + 7 + 5] fused ring system yielded inseparable diastereomers in a 1:0.6 ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naděžda Cankařová
- Institute of Molecular and Translation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , Palacký University , Hněvotínská 5 , 779 00 Olomouc , Czech Republic
| | - Agustina La Venia
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacký University , 17. listopadu 12 , 771 46 Olomouc , Czech Republic
| | - Soňa Krajčovičová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacký University , 17. listopadu 12 , 771 46 Olomouc , Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Krchňák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacký University , 17. listopadu 12 , 771 46 Olomouc , Czech Republic.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Center , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
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Králová P, Ručilová V, Soural M. Polymer-Supported Syntheses of Heterocycles Bearing Oxazine and Thiazine Scaffolds. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2018; 20:529-543. [PMID: 30040392 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.8b00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In this review, we summarize synthetic approaches to preparing single or fused oxazine and thiazine derivatives using solid-phase synthesis (SPS). The literature survey revealed that diverse compounds bearing variously functionalized 1,2-oxazine, 1,3-oxazine, or 1,4-oxazine scaffolds and the corresponding thiazines are accessible by SPS. The latest contributions involving the stereoselective polymer-supported syntheses of morpholines indicate that the field is continuing to expand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petra Králová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Veronika Ručilová
- Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Hněvotínská 5, 779 00, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Soural
- Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Hněvotínská 5, 779 00, Olomouc, Czech Republic
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Schütznerová E, Přibylka A, Krchňák V. N α-Amino acid containing privileged structures: design, synthesis and use in solid-phase peptide synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5359-5362. [PMID: 30014064 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01485j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Fmoc-protected Nα-amino acid containing heterocyclic privileged structures, O-(1-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-l-serine and O-((S)-5-oxo-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-7-yl)-l-serine, were synthesized on the solid phase from simple commercially available building blocks under mild conditions. The amino acid side-chain is composed of tetramic acid, a natural product derived privileged structure. The key transformation was the formation of cyclic enol ethers via nonclassical Wittig olefinations of the esters. Solid-phase synthesis represents a method of choice, particularly for the synthesis of peptides. This route is compatible with traditional Merrifield solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS), as documented on the preparation of the pentapeptide Leu-enkephalin amide H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-NH2 with Phe or Tyr replaced by a novel amino acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Schütznerová
- Institute of Molecular and Translation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Palacký University, Hněvotínská 5, Olomouc, 779 00, Czech Republic
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Traceless Solid-Phase Synthesis of [6,7,8 + 5,6,7]-Fused Molecular Frameworks. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23051090. [PMID: 29734722 PMCID: PMC6102595 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23051090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2018] [Revised: 04/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We report two synthetic strategies for traceless solid-phase synthesis of molecular scaffolds comprising 6- to 8-membered rings fused with 5- to 7-membered rings. Traceless synthesis facilitated preparation of target molecules without any trace of polymer-supported linkers. The cyclization proceeded via acid-mediated tandem N-acylium ion formation followed by the nucleophilic addition of O- and C-nucleophiles. The presented synthetic strategy enabled, through the use of simple building blocks without any conformational preferences, the evaluation of the predisposition of different combinations of ring sizes to form fused ring molecular scaffolds. Compounds with any combination of [6,7 + 5,6,7] ring sizes were accessible with excellent crude purity. The 8-membered cyclic iminium was successfully fused only with the 5-membered cycle and larger fused ring systems were not formed, probably due to their instability.
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Schütznerová E, Oliver AG, Slough GA, Krchňák V. Traceless Solid-Phase Synthesis of Fused Chiral Macrocycles via Conformational Constraint-Assisted Cyclic Iminium Formation. Chemistry 2017; 23:12876-12885. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Schütznerová
- Institute of Molecular and Translation Medicine; Hněvotínská 5 Olomouc 779 00 Czech Republic
| | - Allen G. Oliver
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Notre Dame; Notre Dame IN 46556 USA
| | - Greg A. Slough
- Chemistry Department; Kalamazoo College; 1200 Academy St. Kalamazoo MI 49006 USA
| | - Viktor Krchňák
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Palacký University; 17. listopadu 12 771 46 Olomouc Czech Republic
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Notre Dame; Notre Dame IN 46556 USA
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wu
- Department
of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark
- Department
of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen DK-2200, Denmark
- Center
for the Science of Therapeutics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
- Department
of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- Renal
Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Thomas E. Nielsen
- Department
of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark
- Department
of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen DK-2200, Denmark
- Singapore
Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore
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Schütznerová E, Verdía P, Krchňák V. Fused Ring Molecular Scaffold with 3D Architecture for Constrained Peptidomimetics: Polymer-Supported Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[e]pyrazino[2,1-c][1,2,4]thiadiazinone 6,6-dioxide via N-Acyl Iminiums. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2016; 18:655-659. [PMID: 27623208 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.6b00126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
3,4,4a,5-Tetrahydrobenzo[e]pyrazino[2,1-c][1,2,4]thiadiazin-1(2H)-one 6,6-dioxides, molecular scaffolds with 3D architecture, were synthesized on solid supports via tandem N-acyl iminium ion cyclization followed by nucleophilic addition. The modular synthesis proceeded under mild conditions using commercially available building blocks and provided crude products with respectable purity. The synthesized compounds are applicable as fused nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds in drug discovery and as constrained peptidomimetics incorporated into a peptide backbone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Schütznerová
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine,
Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. Listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Pedro Verdía
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine,
Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. Listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Krchňák
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine,
Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. Listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 251 Nieuwland Science Center, University of Notre Dame, Notre
Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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Hall JE, Matlock JV, Ward JW, Gray KV, Clayden J. Medium-Ring Nitrogen Heterocycles through Migratory Ring Expansion of Metalated Ureas. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201605714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica E. Hall
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | | | - John W. Ward
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Katharine V. Gray
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Jonathan Clayden
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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Hall JE, Matlock JV, Ward JW, Gray KV, Clayden J. Medium-Ring Nitrogen Heterocycles through Migratory Ring Expansion of Metalated Ureas. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11153-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica E. Hall
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | | | - John W. Ward
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Katharine V. Gray
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Jonathan Clayden
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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Ventosa-Andrés P, Barea Ripoll CA, La-Venia A, Krchňák V. Solid-phase synthesis of fused 1,4-diazepanone peptidomimetics via tandem N-iminium ion cyclization–nucleophilic addition. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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