1
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Hu M, Ding H, DeSnoo W, Tantillo DJ, Nairoukh Z. The Construction of Highly Substituted Piperidines via Dearomative Functionalization Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202315108. [PMID: 37860947 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen heterocycles play a vital role in pharmaceuticals and natural products, with the six-membered aromatic and aliphatic architectures being commonly used. While synthetic methods for aromatic N-heterocycles are well-established, the synthesis of their aliphatic functionalized analogues, particularly piperidine derivatives, poses a significant challenge. In that regard, we propose a stepwise dearomative functionalization reaction for the construction of highly decorated piperidine derivatives with diverse functional handles. We also discuss challenges related to site-selectivity, regio- and diastereoselectivity, and provide insights into the reaction mechanism through mechanistic studies and density functional theory computations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Hu
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel
| | - Hao Ding
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel
| | - William DeSnoo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Dean J Tantillo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Zackaria Nairoukh
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel
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2
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Dong M, Qi L, Qian J, Yu S, Tong X. Pd(0)-Catalyzed Asymmetric 7- Endo Hydroacyloxylative Cyclization of 1,6-Enyne Enabled by an Anion Ligand-Directed Strategy. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:1973-1981. [PMID: 36638241 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Despite diversity in reaction mechanisms, the palladium-catalyzed cyclization of 1,6-enyne generally proceeds in a 5-exo manner. Herein, we report the development of a Pd(0)-catalyzed hydroacyloxylative cyclization of 1,6-enyne in either 7-endo-trig or 6-exo-trig fashion when paired with an appropriate dihaloacetic acid reactant, such as F2HCCO2H and Cl2HCCO2H. Using the combination of Pd2(dba)3 and a chiral phosphine ligand, the hydroacyloxylative cyclization of 1,6-enyne bearing a 1,1-disubstituted alkene moiety readily gives highly enantiopure seven-membered heterocycles while the reaction of those having a 1,2-disubstituted alkene affords six-membered rings with moderate enantioselectivity. Preliminary experimental studies suggest a reaction mechanism featuring an unusual E-to-Z vinyl-Pd(II) isomerization and alkene trans-oxypalladation, which is proven to be governed by the rationally selected carboxylate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Dong
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China.,School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Gehu Road, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Linjun Qi
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jinlong Qian
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shuling Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaofeng Tong
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China.,School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Gehu Road, Changzhou 213164, China
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3
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Yan X, Yang M, She YB, Yang YF. A theoretical study of the ligand-controlled palladium-catalysed regiodivergent synthesis of dibenzosilepin derivatives. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:737-746. [PMID: 36562425 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03767j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalysed ligand-controlled 1,n-palladium migration of silicon-tethering substrates provides a regiodivergent synthesis strategy for constructing silicon-bridged π-conjugated compounds possessing a 6,6-fused or a 5,7-fused scaffold. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to elucidate the detailed mechanism of this 1,n-palladium migration involving syn- or anti-carbopalladation. The computational results suggest that alkyne insertion is the regioselectivity-determining step. Upon catalysis without the BINAP ligand, the 1,2-insertion of an alkyne into the Pd-aryl bond leads to the formation of 6,6-fused benzophenanthrosiline, which is more favorable than the 2,1-insertion of alkyne by 4.2 kcal mol-1. The selective formation of 5,7-fused benzofluorenosilepins via the 2,1-alkyne insertion is facilitated by the BINAP ligand. The 1,2-alkyne insertion with the BINAP ligand is disfavoured due to the steric repulsion between the phenyl group of the substrate and the naphthalene group of the BINAP ligand. The 2,1-alkyne insertion with the BINAP ligand orients the ligand away from the phenyl group of the substrate, which can avoid steric repulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyuan Yan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
| | - Miao Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
| | - Yuan-Bin She
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
| | - Yun-Fang Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
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4
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Das A, Buzzetti L, Puriņš M, Waser J. Palladium-Catalyzed trans-Hydroalkoxylation: Counterintuitive Use of an Aryl Iodide Additive to Promote C–H Bond Formation. ACS Catal 2022; 12:7565-7570. [PMID: 35799768 PMCID: PMC9251722 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
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We report an enantioselective
palladium-catalyzed trans-hydroalkoxylation of propargylic
amines with a trifluoroacetaldehyde-derived
tether to build chiral oxazolidines. Diastereoselective hydrogenation
using a heterogeneous palladium catalyst then gave access to protected
benzylic amino alcohols in 45–87% yields and 84–94%
ee values. Hydroalkoxylation of the alkynes required a catalytic amount
of aryl iodide, highlighting the counterintuitive key role played
by a putative Pd(II)/ArI oxidative addition complex to promote oxypalladation/protodemetalation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashis Das
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and NCCR Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 1402, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Luca Buzzetti
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and NCCR Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 1402, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Mikus Puriņš
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and NCCR Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 1402, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and NCCR Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 1402, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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5
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Lu W, Zhao Y, Meng F. Cobalt-Catalyzed Sequential Site- and Stereoselective Hydrosilylation of 1,3- and 1,4-Enynes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:5233-5240. [PMID: 35298144 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic sequential hydrosilylation of 1,3-enynes and 1,4-enynes promoted by cobalt complexes derived from bisphosphines are presented. Site- and stereoselective Si-H addition of primary silanes to 1,3-enynes followed by sequential intramolecular diastereo- and enantioselective Si-H addition afforded enantioenriched cyclic alkenylsilanes with simultaneous construction of a carbon-stereogenic center and a silicon-stereogenic center. Reactions of 1,4-enynes proceeded through sequential isomerization of the alkene moiety followed by site- and stereoselective hydrosilylation. A wide range of alkenylsilanes were afforded in high efficiency and selectivity. Functionalization of the enantioenriched silanes containing a stereogenic center at silicon delivered a variety of chiral building blocks that are otherwise difficult to access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
| | - Yongmei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China, 102249
| | - Fanke Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
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6
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Pérez-Gómez M, Herrera-Ramírez P, Bautista D, Saura-Llamas I, García-López JA. Synthesis of Benzofused O- and N-Heterocycles through Cascade Carbopalladation/Cross-Alkylation of Alkynes Involving the C–C Cleavage of Cyclobutanols. Organometallics 2022; 41:649-658. [PMID: 35308581 PMCID: PMC8925021 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
We report a Pd-catalyzed
route to heterocycles bearing a tetrasubstituted
alkene fragment. Our approach merges the intramolecular carbopalladation
of tethered alkynes with an alkylation step produced by the C–C
cleavage of cyclobutanol derivatives. An alkenyl-Pd(II) intermediate
has been isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction studies.
Interestingly, the nature of the tethering alkynyl chain influences
the E/Z stereochemistry of the alkenyl
fragment in the functionalized heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Pérez-Gómez
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E−30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Piedad Herrera-Ramírez
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E−30100 Murcia, Spain
| | | | - Isabel Saura-Llamas
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E−30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - José-Antonio García-López
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E−30100 Murcia, Spain
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7
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Liu M, Sun J, Engle KM. Recent advances in the generation and functionalization of C(alkenyl)–Pd species for synthesis of polysubstituted alkenes. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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8
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Geffers FJ, Kurth FR, Jones PG, Werz DB. Alkyne Aminopalladation/Heck and Suzuki Cascades: An Approach to Tetrasubstituted Enamines. Chemistry 2021; 27:14846-14850. [PMID: 34611939 PMCID: PMC8596888 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Alkyne aminopalladation reactions starting from tosylamides are reported. The emerging vinylic Pd species are converted either in an intramolecular Heck reaction with olefinic units or in an intermolecular Suzuki reaction by using boronic acids exhibiting broad functional group tolerance. Tetra(hetero)substituted tosylated enamines are obtained in a simple one-pot process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Finn J. Geffers
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Florens R. Kurth
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
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9
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Cheng C, Zhang Y. Palladium-Catalyzed anti-Carbosilylation of Alkynes to Access Isoquinolinone-Containing Exocyclic Vinylsilanes. Org Lett 2021; 23:5772-5776. [PMID: 34259535 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed trans-selective carbosilylation reaction of alkynes has been developed. The trans-vinylpalladium species, generated through intramolecular syn-carbopalladation of alkynes and subsequent cis-trans isomerization, were captured by hexamethyldisilane to form multisubstituted vinylsilanes. This reaction provides a useful strategy for the stereoselective synthesis of isoquinolinone-containing exocyclic tetrasubstituted vinylsilanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cang Cheng
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yanghui Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
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10
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Bürger M, Röttger SH, Loch MN, Jones PG, Werz DB. Pd-Catalyzed Cyanoselenylation of Internal Alkynes: Access to Tetrasubstituted Selenoenol Ethers. Org Lett 2020; 22:5025-5029. [PMID: 32610926 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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11
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Reding A, Ohta N, Sebrantke P, Jones PG, Nakao Y, Werz DB. Intramolecular
trans
‐Carbocarbonation of Carbon‐Carbon Triple Bonds by an
anti
‐Carbopalladation/Suzuki Coupling Cascade. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Reding
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Naoki Ohta
- Department of Material ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Philip Sebrantke
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Yoshiaki Nakao
- Department of Material ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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12
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Parveen N, Sekar G. Palladium Nanoparticle-Catalyzed Stereoselective Domino Synthesis of 3-Allylidene-2(3 H)-oxindoles and 3-Allylidene-2(3 H)-benzofuranones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4682-4694. [PMID: 32156112 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A single-step, stereoselective protocol for the synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted (E)-3-allylideneoxindole and (E)-3-allylidenebenzofuran from readily accessible starting materials using palladium binaphthyl nanoparticles (Pd-BNPs) has been developed. Pd-BNP showing a wide range of functional group tolerance and an immense array of substrate scope have been explored with the successful synthesis of the drug molecule "tubulin polymerization inhibitor" free from trace metal impurities. The model reaction is extended to a gram-scale synthesis, and one of the products is utilized for derivatization. The Pd-BNP has been recycled up to 5 catalytic cycles without any loss in reaction yields and particle size of nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naziya Parveen
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Govindasamy Sekar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
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13
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Shakhmaev RN, Ignatishina MG, Zorin VV. Stereodivergent synthesis of 2-alkynyl buta-1,3-dienes using Sonogashira coupling with controllable retention or inversion of olefin geometry. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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14
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Schitter T, Stammwitz S, Jones PG, Werz DB. An anti-Carbopalladation/Amination Cascade with Alkynes: Access to Tetrasubstituted Enamines and Pyrroles. Org Lett 2019; 21:9415-9419. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Gabriele B, Mancuso R, Veltri L, Ziccarelli I, Della Ca' N. Palladium-Catalyzed Double Cyclization Processes Leading to Polycyclic Heterocycles: Recent Advances. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bartolo Gabriele
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies; University of Calabria;; Via Pietro Bucci 12 C 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) Italy
| | - Raffaella Mancuso
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies; University of Calabria;; Via Pietro Bucci 12 C 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) Italy
| | - Lucia Veltri
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies; University of Calabria;; Via Pietro Bucci 12 C 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) Italy
| | - Ida Ziccarelli
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies; University of Calabria;; Via Pietro Bucci 12 C 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) Italy
| | - Nicola Della Ca'
- Department of Chemistry; Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability; University of Parma; Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A 43124 Parma Italy
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16
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Schitter T, Roy NJ, Jones PG, Werz DB. Synthesis of Highly Substituted Furans by a Cascade of Formal anti-Carbopalladation/Hydroxylation and Elimination. Org Lett 2019; 21:640-643. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Reding A, Jones PG, Werz DB. Intramolecular trans-Carbocarbonation of Internal Alkynes by a Cascade of Formal anti-Carbopalladation/Cyclopropanol Opening. Org Lett 2018; 20:7266-7269. [PMID: 30398882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular cascade reaction consisting of a formal anti-carbopalladation terminated by the ring-opening of a cyclopropanol unit is presented. The products, which involve tetrasubstituted alkene units embedded in an oligocyclic ring system, are generated in moderate to excellent yield. The opening of the cyclopropanol unit leads to a keto group in the γ-position to the emerging double bond.
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasper Biemolt
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam; Institute for Molecules; Medicines & Systems; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; De Boelelaan 1108 1081HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam; Institute for Molecules; Medicines & Systems; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; De Boelelaan 1108 1081HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
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19
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Schönhaber J, D'Souza DM, Glißmann T, Mayer B, Janiak C, Rominger F, Frank W, Müller TJJ. Domino Insertion-Coupling Synthesis of Solid-State Luminescent Propynylidene Indolones. Chemistry 2018; 24:14712-14723. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2018] [Revised: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Schönhaber
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Daniel M. D'Souza
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69198 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Tobias Glißmann
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Bernhard Mayer
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69198 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Walter Frank
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Thomas J. J. Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69198 Heidelberg Germany
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20
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Schitter T, Jones PG, Werz DB. Intramolecular Pd-Catalyzed Formal anti-Carboalkoxylation of Alkynes: Access to Tetrasubstituted Enol Ethers. Chemistry 2018; 24:13446-13449. [PMID: 30035827 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular Pd-catalyzed formal anti-carboalkoxylation reaction is presented that provides access to tetrasubstituted enol ethers. The key to success is a cascade consisting of a formal anti-carbopalladation of a carbon-carbon triple bond followed by a nucleophilic attack of a hydroxy group at the emerging vinyl organopalladium species. The desired transformation proceeded smoothly with primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, and even with phenols. Depending on the substitution pattern of the enol ethers, a further Tsuji-Trost-type step may occur resulting in oligocyclic ketals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theresa Schitter
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
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21
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Reding A, Jones PG, Werz DB. trans
‐Carbocarbonation of Internal Alkynes through a Formal
anti
‐Carbopalladation/C−H Activation Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Reding
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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22
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Reding A, Jones PG, Werz DB. trans-Carbocarbonation of Internal Alkynes through a Formal anti-Carbopalladation/C-H Activation Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10610-10614. [PMID: 29846035 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular Pd-catalyzed cascade reaction is presented that consists of a formal anti-carbopalladation of a C-C triple bond followed by C-H activation. As a result, oligocyclic ring systems with an embedded tetrasubstituted double bond are formed. The key to success in affording the trans geometry of the emerging double bond are alkyne units with residues that must not undergo β-hydride elimination (e.g., t-butyl or silyl groups). Silyl groups proved to be a perfect handle to further convert the tetrasubstituted alkenes. The evaluation of kinetic data with a deuterium-labeled compound and X-ray analyses of trapped intermediates provided additional insight into the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Reding
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
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23
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Milde B, Pawliczek M, Jones PG, Werz DB. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Lysergol: A Formal anti-Carbopalladation/Heck Cascade as the Key Step. Org Lett 2017; 19:1914-1917. [PMID: 28357872 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The enantioselective synthesis of (+)-lysergol was completed in 12 steps and an overall yield of 13% starting from a known literature precursor. The key step relies on a domino reaction containing a formal anti-carbopalladation, which is terminated by a β-silyl-directed Heck reaction. During this transformation, the two six-membered rings of the ergot scaffold are formed in a completely stereospecific manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bastian Milde
- Institut für Organische Chemie and ‡Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig , Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Martin Pawliczek
- Institut für Organische Chemie and ‡Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig , Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G Jones
- Institut für Organische Chemie and ‡Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig , Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Institut für Organische Chemie and ‡Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig , Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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24
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Zhou S, Tong R. Three-Step Catalytic Asymmetric Total Syntheses of 13-Methyltetrahydroprotoberberine Alkaloids. Org Lett 2017; 19:1594-1597. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiqiang Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Rongbiao Tong
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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25
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Petrone DA, Franzoni I, Ye J, Rodríguez JF, Poblador-Bahamonde AI, Lautens M. Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrohalogenation of 1,6-Enynes: Hydrogen Halide Salts and Alkyl Halides as Convenient HX Surrogates. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:3546-3557. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b00482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David A. Petrone
- Davenport
Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Ivan Franzoni
- Davenport
Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Juntao Ye
- Davenport
Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - José F. Rodríguez
- Davenport
Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | | | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport
Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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26
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Rabasa-Alcañiz F, Asensio A, Sánchez-Roselló M, Escolano M, del Pozo C, Fustero S. Intramolecular Nitrone Cycloaddition of α-(Trifluoromethyl)styrenes. Role of the CF3 Group in the Regioselectivity. J Org Chem 2017; 82:2505-2514. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Amparo Asensio
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | | | - Marcos Escolano
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Carlos del Pozo
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Santos Fustero
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
- Laboratorio
de Moléculas Orgánicas, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, 46012 Valencia, Spain
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27
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Düfert A, Werz DB. Carbopalladation Cascades Using Carbon-Carbon Triple Bonds: Recent Advances to Access Complex Scaffolds. Chemistry 2016; 22:16718-16732. [PMID: 27667738 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Alkynes are one of the most versatile functional groups as synthetic handles. They allow for a direct access to partially or fully substituted alkenes through difunctionalization reactions. A prominently utilized transformation for these sequences is the carbopalladation of alkynes, which can be followed by various termination steps such as aromatizations, dearomatizations, cross-coupling reactions, or pericyclic processes, amongst others. This Minireview provides an overview of the recent literature published in the field of carbopalladation chemistry, both with a focus on methodology as well as its application in the syntheses of complex molecular scaffolds, natural products, and functional molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Organische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
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28
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Fang X, Yu P, Prina Cerai G, Morandi B. Unlocking Mizoroki-Heck-Type Reactions of Aryl Cyanides Using Transfer Hydrocyanation as a Turnover-Enabling Step. Chemistry 2016; 22:15629-15633. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianjie Fang
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Peng Yu
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Gabriele Prina Cerai
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Bill Morandi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
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29
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Milde B, Reding A, Geffers FJ, Jones PG, Werz DB. Intramoleculartrans-Dicarbofunctionalization of Alkynes by a Formalanti-Carbopalladation/Stille Cascade. Chemistry 2016; 22:14544-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bastian Milde
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Andreas Reding
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Finn J. Geffers
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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30
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Boominathan SSK, Hou RJ, Hu WP, Huang PJ, Wang JJ. A Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Approach to 2,3-Disubstituted Benzofuransviaan Intermolecular Carbopalladation/C(sp3)−H Functionalization/Isomerization Sequence. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ruei-Jhih Hou
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry; Kaohsiung Medical University; Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan
| | - Wan-Ping Hu
- Department of Biotechnology; Kaohsiung Medical University; Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan
| | - Po-Jui Huang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry; Kaohsiung Medical University; Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan
| | - Jeh-Jeng Wang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry; Kaohsiung Medical University; Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan
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31
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Le CM, Hou X, Sperger T, Schoenebeck F, Lautens M. Palladium/Phosphaadamantan‐Katalysator ermöglicht die
trans
‐selektive Chlorcarbamoylierung von Alkinen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christine M. Le
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6 (Kanada)
| | - Xiao Hou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6 (Kanada)
| | - Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen (Deutschland)
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen (Deutschland)
| | - Mark Lautens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6 (Kanada)
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32
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Le CM, Hou X, Sperger T, Schoenebeck F, Lautens M. An Exclusively
trans
‐Selective Chlorocarbamoylation of Alkynes Enabled by a Palladium/Phosphaadamantane Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:15897-900. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2015] [Revised: 09/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christine M. Le
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6 (Canada)
| | - Xiao Hou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6 (Canada)
| | - Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen (Germany)
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen (Germany)
| | - Mark Lautens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6 (Canada)
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33
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Milde B, Leibeling M, Hecht A, Jones PG, Visscher A, Stalke D, Grunenberg J, Werz DB. Oligoene‐Based π‐Helicenes or Dispiranes? Winding up Oligoyne Chains by a Multiple Carbopalladation/Stille/(Electrocyclization) Cascade. Chemistry 2015; 21:16136-46. [PMID: 26403640 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bastian Milde
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig (Germany)
| | - Markus Leibeling
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig (Germany)
| | - Alexander Hecht
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen (Germany)
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig (Germany)
| | - Arne Visscher
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen (Germany)
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen (Germany)
| | - Jörg Grunenberg
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig (Germany)
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig (Germany)
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