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Ji L, Wang J, Li Z, Zhu X, Hu P. Chiral Star-Shaped [Co III3Ln III] Clusters with Enantiopure Schiff Bases: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetism. Molecules 2024; 29:3304. [PMID: 39064883 PMCID: PMC11279290 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29143304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 07/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Two enantiomeric pairs of new 3d-4f heterometallic clusters have been synthesized from two enantiomer Schiff base derivatives: (R/S)-2-[(2-hydroxy-1-phenylethylimino)methyl] phenol (R-/S-H2L). The formulae of the series clusters are Co3Ln(R-L)6 (Ln = Dy (1R), Gd (2R)), Co3Ln (S-L)6 (Ln = Dy (1S), Gd (2S)), whose crystal structures and magnetic properties have been characterized. Structural analysis indicated that the above clusters crystallize in the chiral P213 group space. The central lanthanide ion has a coordination geometry of D3 surrounded by three [CoIII(L)2]- anions using six aliphatic oxygen atoms of L2- featuring a star-shaped [CoIII3LnIII] configuration. Magnetic measurements showed the presence of slow magnetic relaxation with an effective energy barrier of 22.33 K in the DyIII derivatives under a zero-dc field. Furthermore, the circular dichroism (CD) spectra of 1R and 1S confirmed their enantiomeric nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liudi Ji
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry and Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; (L.J.); (J.W.); (Z.L.)
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
| | - Juntao Wang
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry and Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; (L.J.); (J.W.); (Z.L.)
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
| | - Zeyu Li
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry and Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; (L.J.); (J.W.); (Z.L.)
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
| | - Xiaoming Zhu
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry and Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; (L.J.); (J.W.); (Z.L.)
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
| | - Peng Hu
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry and Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; (L.J.); (J.W.); (Z.L.)
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
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2
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Manu Manohar E, Roy S, Li XL, Tothadi S, Mok JG, Tang J, Herchel R, Lee J, Dey A, Das S. Halide mediated modulation of magnetic interaction and anisotropy in dimeric Co(II) complexes. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10499-10510. [PMID: 38841816 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00927d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
The burgeoning interest in the field of molecular magnetism is to perceive the high magnetic anisotropy in different geometries of metal complexes and hence to draw a magneto-structural correlation. Despite a handful of examples to exemplify the magnetic anisotropy in various coordination geometries of mononuclear complexes, the magnetic anisotropies for two different coordination geometries are underexplored. Employing an appropriate synthetic strategy utilizing the ligand LH2 [2,2'-{(1E,1'E)-pyridine2,6-diyl-bis(methaneylylidine)}-bis(azaneylylidine)diphenol] and cobalt halide salts in a 1 : 2 stoichiometric ratio in the presence of triethylamine allowed us to report a new family of dinuclear cobalt complexes [CoII2X2(L)(P)(Q)]·S with varying terminal halides [X = Cl, P = CH3CN, Q = H2O, S = H2O (1), X = Br, P = CH3CN, Q = H2O, S = H2O (2), X = I, P = CH3CN, and Q = CH3CN (3)]. All these complexes are characterized through single crystal X-ray crystallography, which reveals their crystallization in the monoclinic system P21/n space group with nearly identical structural features. These complexes share vital components, including Co(II) centers, a fully deprotonated ligand [L]2-, halide ions, and solvent molecules. The [L]2- ligand contains two Co(II) centers, where phenolate oxygen atoms bridge the Co(II) centers, forming a Co2O2 four-membered ring. Co1 demonstrates a distorted pentagonal-bipyramidal geometry with axial positions for solvent molecules, while Co2 displays a distorted tetrahedral geometry involving phenolate oxygen atoms and halide ions. Temperature-dependent dc magnetic susceptibility measurements were conducted on 1-3 within a range of 2 to 300 K at 1 kOe. The χmT vs. T plots exhibit similar trends, with χmT values at 300 K higher than the spin-only value, signifying a significant orbital contribution. As the temperature decreases, χmT decreases smoothly in all the complexes; however, no clear saturation at low temperatures is observed. Field-dependent magnetization measurements indicate a rapid increase below 20 kOe, with no hysteresis and a low magnetic blocking temperature. DFT and CASSCF/NEVPT2 theoretical calculations were performed to perceive the magnetic interaction and single-ion anisotropies of Co(II) ions in various ligand-field environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ezhava Manu Manohar
- Department of Basic Sciences, Chemistry Discipline, Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management, Near Khokhra Circle, Maninagar East, Ahmedabad-380026, Gujarat, India.
| | - Soumalya Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
| | - Xiao-Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Srinu Tothadi
- Analytical and Environmental Sciences Division and Centralized Instrumentation Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, India
| | - Jun-Gwi Mok
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jinkui Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun 130022, China.
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
| | - Junseong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
| | - Atanu Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM), NH 207, Nagadenehalli, Doddaballapur Taluk, Bengaluru, 561203 Karnataka, India.
| | - Sourav Das
- Department of Basic Sciences, Chemistry Discipline, Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management, Near Khokhra Circle, Maninagar East, Ahmedabad-380026, Gujarat, India.
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Zabala-Lekuona A, Lopez de Pariza X, Díaz-Ortega IF, Cepeda J, Nojiri H, Gritsan NP, Dmitriev AA, López-Ortega A, Rodríguez-Diéguez A, Seco JM, Colacio E. From field-induced to zero-field SMMs associated with open/closed structures of bis(ZnDy) tetranuclear complexes: a combined magnetic, theoretical and optical study. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7971-7984. [PMID: 38647324 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00148f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
We have prepared a bis(compartmental) Mannich base ligand H4L (1,4,8,11-tetraaza-1,4,8,11-tetrakis(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-methylbenzyl)cyclotetradecane) specifically designed to obtain bis(TMIILnIII) tetranuclear complexes (TM = transition metal). In this regard, we have succeeded in obtaining three new complexes of the formula [Zn2(μ-L)(μ-OAc)Dy2(NO3)2]·[Zn2(μ-L)(μ-OAc)Dy2(NO3)(OAc)]·4CHCl3·2MeOH (1) and [TM2(μ-H2L)2(μ-succinate)Ln2(NO3)2] (NO3)2·2H2O·6MeOH (TMII = Zn, LnIII = Dy (2); TMII = Co, LnIII = Dy (3)). Compound 1 contains two different bis(ZnDy) tetranuclear molecules that cocrystallize in the structure, in which acetato bridging ligands connect the ZnII and DyIII ions within each ZnDy subunit. This compound does not exhibit slow magnetic relaxation at zero field, but it is activated in the presence of an applied dc magnetic field and/or by Dy/Y magnetic dilution, showing two relaxation processes corresponding to each of the two different bis(ZnDy) units found in the structure. As revealed by the theoretical calculations, magnetic relaxation in 1 is single-ion in origin and takes place through the first excited state of each DyIII ion. When using the succinato dicarboxylate bridging ligand instead of acetate, compounds 2 and 3 were serendipitously formed, which have a closed structure with the succinate anion bridging two ZnDy subunits belonging to two different ligands. It should be noted that only compound 2 exhibits slow relaxation of magnetization in the absence of an external magnetic field. According to experimental and theoretical data, 2 relaxes through the second excited Kramers doublet (Ueff = 342 K). In contrast, 3 displays field-induced SMM behaviour (Ueff = 203 K). However, the Co/Zn diluted version of this compound 3Zn shows slow relaxation at zero field (Ueff = 347 K). Ab initio theoretical calculations clearly show that the weak ferromagnetic coupling between CoII and DyIII ions is at the origin of the lack of slow relaxation of this compound at zero field. Compound 2 and its diluted analogues 2Y and 3Zn show hysteresis loops at very low temperature, thus confirming their SMM behaviour. Finally, compounds 1 and 2 show DyIII based emission even at room temperature that, in the case of 2, allows us to extract the splitting of the ground 6H15/2 term, which matches reasonably well with theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andoni Zabala-Lekuona
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
| | - Xabier Lopez de Pariza
- POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, Donostia-San Sebastián 20018, Spain
| | - Ismael F Díaz-Ortega
- Departamento de Química y Física-CIESOL, Universidad de Almería, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Katahira, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Javier Cepeda
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
| | - Hiroyuki Nojiri
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Katahira, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Nina P Gritsan
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Alexey A Dmitriev
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Alberto López-Ortega
- Departamento de Ciencias, Universidad Pública de Navarra, E-31006 Pamplona, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Mathematics (INAMAT2), Universidad Pública de Navarra, E-31006 Pamplona, Spain
- CIC nanoGUNE BRTA, Tolosa Hiribidea 76, Donostia-San Sebastian, 20018, Spain
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - José M Seco
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
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Luo S, Shen X, Gao P, Tu T, Sun X. Magneto-structural maps and bridged-ligand effect for dichloro-bridged dinuclear copper(ii) complexes: a theoretical perspective. RSC Adv 2023; 13:12430-12437. [PMID: 37091610 PMCID: PMC10116190 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00585b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Theoretical understanding of magneto-structural correlations in dichloro-bridged dicopper(ii) complexes can guide the design of magnetic materials having broad-scale applications. However, previous reports suggest these correlations are complicated and unclear. To clarify possible correlations, magnetic coupling constants (J calc) of variants of a representative {Cu-(μ-Cl)2-Cu} complex A were calculated through BS-DFT. The variation of the Cu-(μ-Cl)-Cu angle (α), Cu⋯Cu distance (R 0), and Cu-Cl-Cu-Cl dihedral angle (τ) followed by structural optimization and calculation of the magnetic coupling constant (J calc) revealed several trends. J calc increased linearly with R 0 and τ, and initially increased and then decreased with α. Further, bridging ligand effects on J calc for dicopper(ii) complexes were evaluated through BS-DFT; the results revealed that J calc increased with increasing ligand field strength (I- < Br- < Cl- < N3 - < F-). Furthermore, a linear relationship was found between the spin density of the bridging ligand and J calc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuchang Luo
- College of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University of Engineering Science Bijie 551700 People's Republic of China
- The Coal Chemical Engineering, 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Guizhou Province Bijie 551700 People's Republic of China
- Guizhou Province Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection and Restoration of Typical Plateau Wetlands Bijie 551700 People's Republic of China
| | - Xianwei Shen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University of Engineering Science Bijie 551700 People's Republic of China
- The Coal Chemical Engineering, 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Guizhou Province Bijie 551700 People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Gao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University of Engineering Science Bijie 551700 People's Republic of China
- The Coal Chemical Engineering, 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Guizhou Province Bijie 551700 People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Tu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University of Engineering Science Bijie 551700 People's Republic of China
- The Coal Chemical Engineering, 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Guizhou Province Bijie 551700 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyuan Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University of Engineering Science Bijie 551700 People's Republic of China
- The Coal Chemical Engineering, 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Guizhou Province Bijie 551700 People's Republic of China
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Acikgoz M, Mollabashi L, Rahimi S, Jalali-Asadabadi S, Rudowicz C. DFT computations combined with semiempirical modeling of variations with temperature of spectroscopic and magnetic properties of Gd 3+-doped PbTiO 3. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:3986-4004. [PMID: 36648488 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03098e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The rare-earth or 3d transition metal dopants in perovskites have potential to induce interesting features, thus opening opportunities for investigations and applications. Hence, understanding some features, i.e., defect structure, site of incorporation, valence state, and mechanism of charge compensation, in a wide range of temperature is crucial for their technological applications. A comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of structural changes in PbTiO3 doped with trivalent rare-earths is significant for their potential applications in photonics. To unravel the structural changes, we utilize the density functional theory (DFT) to optimize structural data, which then serve as input for the semiempirical superposition model (SPM) analysis of spectroscopic and magnetic properties of Gd3+-doped PbTiO3. We compute the formation energies of the doped compounds with and without O-vacancy to determine the stable composition. Analysis of the Bader electron charges computed using DFT plus quantum theory of atoms in molecules enables elucidating the effects of the Gd dopant and O-vacancy on the ionic and covalent bonds and, thereby, chemical stability of the compositions. To explain and corroborate the zero-field splitting parameters (ZFSPs) measured by EMR and the lattice parameter changes obtained from XRD, we employ SPM. The optimized structures obtained from ab initio computations for various structural models of Gd3+ doped PbTiO3 are utilized as input data for SPM calculations of ZFPs. This enables theoretical analysis of variations of ZFSPs from 5 to 780 K. The results were fine-tuned by matching with available experimental EMR data for Gd3+ probes in PbTiO3 nanoparticles. Modeling has been carried out considering several possible structural models and the role of an O-vacancy around Gd3+ centers. The results show that the two-fold modeling approach, combining DFT and SPM, provides a reliable description of experimental data. Comparative analysis indicates that the Ti-site is less favorable for being replaced by Gd3+ with/without O-vacancy. This analysis confirms the plausibility of the Pb2+ site for Gd3+ dopants and sheds light on the changes of crystal structure during the phase transitions occurring in PbTiO3 with decreasing temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Acikgoz
- Department of Science, The State University of New York (SUNY) Maritime College, New York 10465, USA.
| | - Leila Mollabashi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Isfahan (UI), Hezar Jerib Avenue, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran.
| | - Shahrbano Rahimi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Isfahan (UI), Hezar Jerib Avenue, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran.
| | - Saeid Jalali-Asadabadi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Isfahan (UI), Hezar Jerib Avenue, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran.
| | - Czesław Rudowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz University (AMU), 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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Jing Y, Wang J, Kong M, Wang GJ, Zhang YQ, Song Y. Detailed Magnetic Properties and Theoretical Calculation in Ferromagnetic Coupling DyIII-MII 3d-4f Complexes Based on a 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane Derivative. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Mecchia Ortiz JH, Cabrosi D, Carrella LM, Rentschler E, Alborés P. SMM Behaviour of the Butterfly {Cr
III
2
Dy
III
2
} Pivalate Complex and Magneto‐structurally Correlated Relaxation Thermal Barrier. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201450. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan H. Mecchia Ortiz
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Analítica y Química Física/ INQUIMAE (CONICET) Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria C1428EHA Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Daiana Cabrosi
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Analítica y Química Física/ INQUIMAE (CONICET) Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria C1428EHA Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Luca M. Carrella
- Department Chemie Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–12 D-55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Eva Rentschler
- Department Chemie Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–12 D-55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Pablo Alborés
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Analítica y Química Física/ INQUIMAE (CONICET) Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria C1428EHA Buenos Aires Argentina
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New Heterotrinuclear Cu IILn IIICu II (Ln = Ho, Er) Compounds with the Schiff Base: Syntheses, Structural Characterization, Thermal and Magnetic Properties. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15124299. [PMID: 35744355 PMCID: PMC9231215 DOI: 10.3390/ma15124299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
New heterotrinuclear complexes with the general formula [Cu2Ln(H2L)(HL)(NO3)2]·MeOH (Ln = Ho (1), Er (2), H4L = N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzylidene)-1,3-diaminopropane) were synthesized using compartmental Schiff base ligand in conjugation with auxiliary ligands. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, TG, DSC, TG-FTIR and XRD analysis. The N2O4 salen-type ligand coordinates 3d and 4f metal centers via azomethine nitrogen and phenoxo oxygen atoms, respectively, to form heteropolynuclear complexes having CuO2Ln cores. In the crystals 1 and 2, two terminal Cu(II) ions are penta-coordinated with a distorted square-pyramidal geometry and a LnIII ion with trigonal dodecahedral geometry is coordinated by eight oxygen atoms from [CuII(H2L)(NO3)]− and [CuII(HL)(NO3)]2− units. Compounds 1 and 2 are stable at room temperature. During heating, they decompose in a similar way. In the first decomposition step, they lose solvent molecules. The exothermic decomposition of ligands is connected with emission large amounts of gaseous products e.g., water, nitric oxides, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide. The final solid products of decomposition 1 and 2 in air are mixtures of CuO and Ho2O3/Er2O3. The measurements of magnetic susceptibilities and field dependent magnetization indicate the ferromagnetic interaction between CuII and HoIII ions 1.
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Ahmed N, Uddin Ansari K. Experimental and theoretical insights into Co-Ln magnetic exchange and the rare slow-magnetic relaxation behavior of [CoII2Pr] 2+ in a series of linear [CoII2Ln] 2+ complexes. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:4122-4134. [PMID: 35188157 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03573h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We herein report a series of near-linear trinuclear complexes [Co2Ln(HL)4(NO3)](NO3)2 (where HL = (2-methoxy-6-[(E)-2'-hydroxymethyl-phenyliminomethyl]-phenolate) with Ln(III) = La (1), Ce (2), Pr (3)). For the comparative study, we have also included the recently reported analogous complexes of Gd(III), Tb(III), and Dy(III) (complexes 4-6) with the same H2L ligand. The experimental nature of the dc magnetic susceptibilities profile and an empirical approach revealed that the magnetic exchange interaction between Co(II) and Ln(III) having <4f7 (complexes 2 and 3) is antiferromagnetic while the dominant interaction between Co(II) and Ln(III) having ≥4f7 (complexes 4-6) is ferromagnetic. Dynamic magnetic relaxation studies on complexes 1-3 revealed the field induced single-molecule magnetic (SMM) behavior of 1 and 3 with effective energy barriers of 10.65 K and 15.03 K respectively, for magnetic relaxation. To the best of our knowledge, 3d-Pr(III) based zero or field induced SMMs have not been reported to date. CASSCF/SO-RASSI/SINGLE_ANISO based ab initio calculations on the X-ray structures of complexes 1-6, followed by POLY_ANISO simulations, estimated the magnetic exchange coupling constants JCo-Ln and JCo-Co and also rationalized our experimental findings for the dynamic magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naushad Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Kamal Uddin Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, Maharashtra, India.
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Saha S, Das KS, Sharma T, Bala S, Adhikary A, Huang GZ, Tong ML, Ghosh A, Das B, Rajaraman G, Mondal R. Synergistic Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Luminescent-Magnetic Ln 2Zn 6 Clusters. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:2141-2153. [PMID: 35049278 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The present work is part of our ongoing quest for developing functional inorganic complexes using unorthodox pyridyl-pyrazolyl-based ligands. Accordingly, we report herein the synthesis, characterization, and luminescence and magnetic properties of four 3d-4f mixed-metal complexes with a general core of Ln2Zn6 (Ln = Dy, Gd, Tb, and Eu). In stark contrast to the popular wisdom of using a compartmental ligand with separate islands of hard and soft coordinating sites for selective coordination, we have vindicated our approach of using a ligand with overcrowded N-coordinating sites that show equal efficiency with both 4f and 3d metals toward multinuclear cage-cluster formation. The encouraging red and green photolumiscent features of noncytotoxic Eu2Zn6 and Tb2Zn6 complexes along with their existence in nanoscale dimension have been exploited with live-cell confocal microscopy imaging of human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF7) cells. The magnetic features of the Dy2Zn6 complex confirm the single-molecule-magnet behavior with befitting frequency- and temperature-dependent out-of-phase signals along with an Ueff value of ∼5 K and a relaxation time of 8.52 × 10-6 s. The Gd2Zn6 complex, on the other hand, shows cryogenic magnetic refrigeration with an entropy change of 11.25 J kg-1 K-1 at a magnetic field of 7 T and at 2 K. Another important aspect of this work reflects the excellent agreement between the experimental results and theoretical calculations. The theoretical studies carried out using the broken-symmetry density functional theory, ORCA suite of programs, and MOLCAS calculations using the complete-active-space self-consistent-field method show an excellent synergism with the experimentally measured magnetic and spectroscopic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Saha
- School of Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A and 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Krishna Sundar Das
- School of Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A and 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Tanu Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sukhen Bala
- School of Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A and 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Amit Adhikary
- School of Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A and 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Guo-Zhang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Liang Tong
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Arjit Ghosh
- School of Biological Science Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A and 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Benubrata Das
- School of Biological Science Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A and 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
| | - Raju Mondal
- School of Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A and 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
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Swain A, Martin R, Vignesh KR, Rajaraman G, Murray KS, Langley SK. Enhancing the barrier height for magnetization reversal in 4d/4f RuIII2LnIII2 "butterfly" single molecule magnets (Ln = Gd, Dy) via targeted structural alterations. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:12265-12274. [PMID: 34519749 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01770e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of 4d-4f {RuIII2DyIII2} and {RuIII2GdIII2} 'butterfly' (rhombohedral) complexes have been synthesized and characterized and their magnetic properties investigated. Earlier, we have reported the first 4d/4f SMM - [RuIII2DyIII2(OMe)2(O2CPh)4(mdea)2(NO3)2] (1Dy) with a Ueff value of 10.7 cm-1. As the structural distortion around the DyIII centres and the RuIII⋯DyIII exchange interactions are key to enhancing the anisotropy, in this work we have synthesised three more {Ru2Dy2} butterfly complexes where structural alteration around the DyIII centres and alterations to the bridging groups are performed with an aim to improve the magnetic properties. The new complexes reported here are [Ru2Dy2(OMe)2(O2C(4-Me-Ph)4(mdea)2(MeOH)4], 2Dy, [Ru2Dy2(OMe)2(O2C(2-Cl,4,5-F-Ph)4(mdea)2(NO3)2], 3Dy, and an acac derivative [Ru2Dy2(OMe)2(acac)4(NO3)2(edea)2], 4Dy, where acac- = acetylacetonate, edea2- = N-ethyldiethanolamine dianion. Complex 2Dy describes alteration in the DyIII centers, while complexes 3Dy and 4Dy are aimed to alter the RuIII⋯DyIII exchange pathways. To ascertain the 4d-4f exchange, the Gd-analogues of 1Dy and 4Dy were synthesised [Ru2Gd2(OMe)2(O2CPh)4(mdea)2(NO3)2], 1Gd, [Ru2Gd2(OMe)2(acac)4(NO3)2(edea)2], 4Gd. Both ac and dc susceptibility studies were performed on all these complexes, and out-of-phase signals were observed for 3Dy in zero-field while 2Dy and 4Dy show out-of-phase signals in the presence of an applied field. Complex 3Dy reveals a barrier height Ueff of 45 K. To understand the difference in the magnetic dynamic behavior compared to our earlier reported {RuIII2DyIII2} analogue, detailed theoretical calculations based on ab initio CASSCF/RASSI-SO calculations have been performed. Calculations reveal that the JRu⋯Dy value varies from -1.8 cm-1 (4Dy) to -2.4 cm-1 (3Dy). These values are also affirmed by DFT calculations performed on the corresponding GdIII analogues. The origin of the largest barrier and observation of slow magnetic relaxation in 3Dy is routed back to the stronger single-ion anisotropy and stronger JRu⋯Dy exchange which quenches the QTM effects more efficiently. This study thus paves the way forward to tune local structure around the LnIII center and the exchange pathway to enhance the SMM characteristics in other {3d-4f}/{4d-4f} SMMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abinash Swain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Robert Martin
- School of Science and the Environment, Division of Chemistry, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, M15 6BH, UK.
| | - Kuduva R Vignesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Keith S Murray
- School of Chemistry, 17 Rainforest Walk, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
| | - Stuart K Langley
- School of Science and the Environment, Division of Chemistry, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, M15 6BH, UK.
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13
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Kharwar AK, Mondal A, Sarkar A, Rajaraman G, Konar S. Modulation of Magnetic Anisotropy and Exchange Interaction in Phenoxide-Bridged Dinuclear Co(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:11948-11956. [PMID: 34314144 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report a new class of four dimeric Co(II) complexes [Co2(bbpen)(X)2] (H2bbpen = N,N'-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)-N,N'-bis(2-methylpyridyl)ethylenediamine) [X- = SCN (1), Cl (2), Br (3), and I (4)] with different coordination geometry of two Co(II) centers (trigonal-prismatic and pseudo-tetrahedral) and their magnetic study. Interestingly, the two Co(II) centers show two different types of magnetic anisotropy. State of the art ab initio CASSCF analysis reveals that the six-coordinate or the trigonal-prismatic Co(II) center possesses a consistently large negative axial zero-field splitting (negative D) parameter (∼-60 cm-1), while the four-coordinate or the pseudo-tetrahedral Co(II) center exhibits a range of D values from +13 to -23 cm-1. Ab initio calculations employing the lines model were used to estimate the magnetic exchange as both the Co(II) centers possess significant magnetic anisotropy. All the complexes display rare ferromagnetic interaction, and the strength of this interaction decreases as the ligand field on the pseudo-tetrahedral Co(II) center decreases from SCN- > Cl- > Br- > I-.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajit Kumar Kharwar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Arpan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Arup Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sanjit Konar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
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Synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties of a 1D chain based on trinuclear Cu subunits and a Cu4Dy2 complex. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Bhanja A, Schulze M, Herchel R, Moreno-Pineda E, Wernsdorfer W, Ray D. Selective Coordination of Self-Assembled Hexanuclear [Ni4Ln2] and [Ni2Mn2Ln2] (Ln = DyIII, TbIII, and HoIII) Complexes: Stepwise Synthesis, Structures, and Magnetic Properties. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:17929-17944. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avik Bhanja
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Michael Schulze
- Physikalisches Institut, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe D-76131, Germany
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17 Listopadu 12, Olomouc CZ-77146, Czech Republic
| | - Eufemio Moreno-Pineda
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen D-76344, Germany
- Departamento de Química-Física, Escuela de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnología, Universidad de Panamá, Panamá City 0801, Panamá
| | - Wolfgang Wernsdorfer
- Physikalisches Institut, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe D-76131, Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen D-76344, Germany
- Institut Néel, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Grenoble F-38042, France
| | - Debashis Ray
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
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17
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Wang X, Wang LY, Wu SY, Ou LJ, Yang GP. Ligand effect of two Dy(III) complexes on single-molecule magnetism. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mondal A, Roy S, Konar S. Remarkable Energy Barrier for Magnetization Reversal in 3D and 2D Dysprosium-Chloranilate-Based Coordination Polymers. Chemistry 2020; 26:8774-8783. [PMID: 32315101 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Herein, two coordination polymers (CPs) [{Dy(Cl2 An)1.5 (CH3 OH)}⋅4.5 H2 O]n (1) and [Dy(Cl2 An)1.5 (DMF)2 ]n (2), in which Cl2 An is chloranilate (2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone dianion), exhibiting field-induced single-molecule magnet behavior with moderate barrier of magnetization reversal are reported. Detailed structural and topological analysis disclosed that 1 has a 3D network, whereas 2 has a 2D layered-type structure. In both CPs, magnetic measurements showed weak antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between the dysprosium centers and field-induced slow magnetic relaxation with barriers of 175(9)K and 145(7)K for 1 and 2, respectively. Notably, the energy barriers of magnetization reversal of 1 and 2 are remarkable for metal-chloranilate-based 3D (1) and 2D (2) CPs. The temperature and field dependence of relaxation time indicate the presence of multiple relaxation pathways, such as direct, quantum tunneling of magnetization, Raman, and Orbach processes, in both CPs. Ab initio theoretical calculations reinforced the experimentally observed higher energy barrier in 1 as compared with 2 due to the presence of large transverse anisotropy in the ground state in the latter. The average transition magnetic moment between the computed low-lying spin-orbit states also rationalized the relaxation as Orbach and Raman processes through the first excited state. BS-DFT calculations were carried out for both CPs to provide more insight into the exchange interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Subhadip Roy
- Department of Chemistry, The ICFAI University Tripura, Kamalghat, Mohanpur, Agartala, Tripura, 799210, India
| | - Sanjit Konar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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19
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Zhao X, Li G, Ma J, Liu W. Two Octanuclear {Cu4Ln4} (Ln = Dy or Tb) Complexes with a Butterfly-Shaped Unit Exhibiting Zero-Field Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:2328-2336. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxi Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ge Li
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jingjing Ma
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Weisheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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20
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Shukla P, Ansari KU, Gao C, Vaidya S, Tripathi S, Kumar P, Butcher RJ, Overgaard J, Shanmugam M. Influence of anion induced geometry change in Zn(ii) on the magnetization relaxation dynamics of Dy(iii) in Zn–Dy–Zn complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:10580-10593. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00949k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of [Zn2Dy(L1)2(OAc)4](X) where X = (NO3)0.92(Br)0.08 (1), ClO4 (2), Cl (3) and PF6 (4) complexes were synthesized and their dc and ac magnetic data investigated. Experimental results are validated through MOLCAS calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pragya Shukla
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | | | - Chen Gao
- Department of Chemistry and CMC
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Shefali Vaidya
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Shalini Tripathi
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Pardeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | | | - Jacob Overgaard
- Department of Chemistry and CMC
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
- Denmark
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21
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Xue AQ, Liu YY, Li JX, Zhang Y, Meng YS, Zhu WH, Zhang YQ, Sun HL, Wang F, Qiu GX, Liang LY, Wang X, Gao S. The differential magnetic relaxation behaviours of slightly distorted triangular dodecahedral dysprosium analogues in a type of cyano-bridged 3d–4f zig-zag chain compounds. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6867-6875. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00990c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Differential magnetic properties were observed for triangular dodecahedral dysprosium analogues in a type of cyano-bridged 3d–4f zig-zag chain compound.
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22
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Xi L, Sun J, Wang K, Lu J, Jing P, Li L. Slow magnetic relaxation in CoII–LnIII heterodinuclear complexes achieved through a functionalized nitronyl nitroxide biradical. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:1089-1096. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04036f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Five nitronyl nitroxide biradical-CoII–LnIII heterodinuclear complexes were achieved and the DyCo derivative displayed visible temperature/frequency-dependent χ′′ peaks, indicating the SMM behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Xi
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Juan Sun
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Kang Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Jiao Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Pei Jing
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Licun Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
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Zhao FH, Li ZL, Yu YH, Fan SY, Guo XW, Zhao ZH. Metal–Ligand Ratio Controlled Assembly Of Two Heterometallic CuEr Cluster Complexes: Syntheses, Structures and Magnetism. J CLUST SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-019-01757-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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24
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Meseguer C, Palacios MA, Mota AJ, Drahoš B, Brechin EK, Navarrete R, Moreno JM, Colacio E. Effect of π-aromatic spacers on the magnetic properties and slow relaxation of double stranded metallacyclophanes with a LnIII–MII–MII–LnIII (LnIII = GdIII, DyIII, YIII; MII = NiII, CoII) linear topology. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.05.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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25
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Dey S, Velmurugan G, Rajaraman G. How important is the coordinating atom in controlling magnetic anisotropy in uranium(iii) single-ion magnets? A theoretical perspective. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8976-8988. [PMID: 31145395 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01869g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Theoretical investigation of actinide based nanomagnets is of paramount interest in the field of molecular magnetism as they offer remarkable properties compared to their lanthanide counterparts. Unlike lanthanides, the magnetic properties of actinides can be fine-tuned by modulating the ligand field as they possess a large metal-ligand covalency. In this regard, two complexes reported earlier have gained attention: [U(BcMe)3] (1) has been found to show Single-ion Magnet (SIM) characteristics whereas isomeric [U(BpMe)3] (2) does not exhibit any SIM behaviour. To unravel the origin of the differences observed in magnetic anisotropy, a detailed ab initio CASSCF study has been undertaken on the X-ray structure of complexes 1 and 2. Since actinide compounds exhibit strong covalency, the desired active space needs to be benchmarked to address this issue. Here, we have enlarged the active space systematically from CAS(3,7) to CAS(3,12) where all 5f electrons in 5f orbitals are sequentially expanded to include five formally empty 6d orbitals. Our calculations reveal that the incorporation of the 6dz2 orbital is vital in reproducing many experimental observables such as temperature dependent susceptibility, g-factors, ground state mJ level, and ground-state-excited-state gap. Inclusion of this orbital in the reference space is found to describe better the UH-BH agostic interactions leading to significant variations in the computed parameters. Gaining from this understanding, we have carried out extensive bonding analysis within the DFT framework using tools such as Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) and Atoms In Molecule (AIM) to further probe these weak agostic interactions. Also, predictions to enhance the U-ligand covalency using U-sulphur bonds and the role of the U-C distance and C-U-C bite angles in the nature of anisotropy have been studied, and relevant magneto-structural correlations have been developed. Thus our results for the first time provide a comprehensive understanding of uranium based SMMs and offer ways to fine tune the anisotropy for experimental chemists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India.
| | | | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India.
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Zhou H, Dong R, Wang Z, Wu L, Liu Y, Shen X. The Influence of d‐f Coupling on Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Ni
II
Ln
III
M
III
(Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy; M = Cr, Fe, Co) Clusters. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University 212013 Zhenjiang China
| | - Rongyao Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University 212013 Zhenjiang China
| | - Zhuowei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University 212013 Zhenjiang China
| | - Lei Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University 212013 Zhenjiang China
| | - Yashu Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology 212003 Zhenjiang China
| | - Xiaoping Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University 212013 Zhenjiang China
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Costes JP, Mallet-Ladeira S, Vendier L, Maurice R, Wernsdorfer W. Influence of ancillary ligands and solvents on the nuclearity of Ni-Ln complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3404-3414. [PMID: 30788479 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00370c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Schiff base ligand resulting from the reaction of ovanillin and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane allows the preparation of hetero-dinuclear [Ni-Ln]3+ or -trinuclear [Ni-Ln-Ni]3+ complexes. Although empirical parameters for rationalizing the strength of the ferromagnetic Ni-Gd interaction have already been discussed in several papers, no systematic study has been devoted to the control of the nuclearity of such complexes. With the help of structural determinations, we demonstrate the role of solvent and of the nature of ancillary ligands, linked to the Ln ions, in nuclearity. For instance, the presence of one chelating nitrato ligand is already sufficient to impede an increase in the nuclearity, while the replacement of nitrato ligands by chloride anions still yields dinuclear Ni-Ln complexes. This experimental result evidences the role of protic solvents. In contrast, the use of lanthanide salts, soluble in non-protic solvents, allows the isolation of dinuclear [Ni-Ln]3+ or trinuclear cationic [LNi-Ln-NiL]3+ complexes, depending on the Ni/Ln ratio. A further synthetic step can be overtaken by the reaction of a Ni-Ln complex, soluble in a non-protic solvent, with a LM complex (M = Cu, Zn). By doing so, a heterotrinuclear complex made of three different metal ions, two distinct 3d ions and a 4f one, has been isolated and structurally characterized. Note that the Ni coordination number decreases from 6 to 5 on going from the dinuclear complex to the trinuclear one. Also, the replacement of water molecules by chloride ligands in the hexacoordinate Ni complexes induces a net increase of the positive zero-field splitting parameter D to 20 cm-1, which is supported by ab initio calculations. Although the Ni-Ln (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy) magnetic interactions are ferromagnetic, the corresponding trinuclear complexes are devoid of SMM properties in the absence of an applied magnetic field.
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Gu YN, Zhao D, Yu H, Ge R, Li Z, Tian CB, Li XX, Sun YQ, Zheng ST. Incorporating polyoxometalates and organic ligands to pursue 3d–4f heterometallic clusters: a series of {Cr4Ln4} clusters stabilized by phthalic acid and [SiW12O40]4−. RSC Adv 2019; 9:13543-13549. [PMID: 35519577 PMCID: PMC9063906 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01731c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
By introduction of trilacunary Keggin-type polyoxometalate to the hydrothermal reaction system of Cr3+, Ln3+ and phthalic acid, a series of novel {Cr4Ln4} heterometallic clusters with the formula Cs2[Cr4Ln4(μ4-O)4(μ3-O)4(C8H4O4)4(H2O)12](H3SiW12O40)Cl·23H2O (1-Ln, Ln = Ce, Pr, Nd) and [Cr4Ln4(μ4-O)4(μ3-O)4(C8H4O4)4(H2O)10](H6SiW12O40)Cl2·18H2O (2-Ln, Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er) have been obtained. Single-crystal structural analyses show that 1-Ln and 2-Ln constitute the first cases of Cr–Ln heterometallic clusters stabilized by inorganic polyoxometalate anions and organic ligands. Optical spectra studies demonstrate that 1-Ln and 2-Ln are narrow-gap semiconductors with band gaps of about 1.5 eV. Magnetic investigation shows that compound 2-Dy is a potential single molecule magnet. By introduction of trilacunary Keggin-type polyoxometalate to the hydrothermal reaction system of Cr3+, Ln3+ and phthalic acid, a series of novel {Cr4Ln4} heterometallic clusters have been obtained.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Nan Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Dan Zhao
- Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University
- Fuqing
- China
| | - Hao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Rui Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Zhong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Chong-Bian Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Xin-Xiong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Yan-Qiong Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Shou-Tian Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment
- College of Chemistry
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou
- China
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Shao F, Zhuang JJ, Chen MG, Wang N, Shi HY, Tong JP, Luo G, Tao J, Zheng LS. Facile and environmentally friendly synthesis of six heterometallic dumbbell-shaped MLn (M = Co, Ni; Ln = Eu, Gd, Dy) clusters as cryogenic magnetic coolants and molecular magnets. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:16850-16854. [PMID: 30474676 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04153a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Six analogous dumbbell-shaped 3d-4f complexes MLn were obtained by the reaction of Ln(NO3)3 (Ln = Eu, Gd, Dy) and M(OAc)2 (M = Co, Ni) without any other organic ligands, and M5Gd4 exhibited a large magnetocaloric effect (-ΔSm = 31.0, 37.3 J kg-1 K-1 for Co5Gd4 and Ni5Gd4 respectively), while M5Dy4 and Co5Eu4 showed single molecule magnet behaviour. To the best of our knowledge, Co5Eu4 is the first Eu-based cluster to display single molecule magnet behaviour (Ueff = 16.4 K).
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China.
| | - Jia-Jia Zhuang
- Lab of Chemical Materials and Devices, Training Base of Army Logistics University of PLA, Xiangyang 441000, P.R. China
| | - Ming-Guang Chen
- Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou 014040, PR China
| | - Ning Wang
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1068 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen University Town, Shenzhen 518000, PR China
| | - Hai-Yan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China.
| | - Jia-Ping Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China. and Lab of Chemical Materials and Devices, Training Base of Army Logistics University of PLA, Xiangyang 441000, P.R. China
| | - Gang Luo
- Lab of Chemical Materials and Devices, Training Base of Army Logistics University of PLA, Xiangyang 441000, P.R. China
| | - Jun Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China.
| | - Lan-Sun Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China.
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30
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Bazhina ES, Aleksandrov GG, Kiskin MA, Korlyukov AA, Efimov NN, Bogomyakov AS, Starikova AA, Mironov VS, Ugolkova EA, Minin VV, Sidorov AA, Eremenko IL. The First Series of Heterometallic Ln
III
‐V
IV
Complexes Based on Substituted Malonic Acid Anions: Synthesis, Structure and Magnetic Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya S. Bazhina
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Ave. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Grigory G. Aleksandrov
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Ave. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail A. Kiskin
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Ave. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander A. Korlyukov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds the Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Nikolay N. Efimov
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Ave. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Artem S. Bogomyakov
- International Tomography Center Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institutskaya St. 3a 630090 Novosibirsk Russian Federation
| | - Alyona A. Starikova
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry Southern Federal University Stachka Ave. 194/2 344090 Rostov‐on‐Don Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir S. Mironov
- Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Ave. 59 119333 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Elena A. Ugolkova
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Ave. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Vadim V. Minin
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Ave. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexey A. Sidorov
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Ave. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Igor L. Eremenko
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry the Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Ave. 31 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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31
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Açıkgöz M, Rudowicz C. Temperature and pressure dependence of local structural changes around Gd 3+ centers in RAl 3 (BO 3 ) 4 crystals: Modeling zero-field splitting parameters. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.04.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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32
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Bar AK, Kalita P, Singh MK, Rajaraman G, Chandrasekhar V. Low-coordinate mononuclear lanthanide complexes as molecular nanomagnets. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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33
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Peng Y, Mereacre V, Anson CE, Powell AK. Butterfly M 2 IIIEr 2 (M III = Fe and Al) SMMs: Synthesis, Characterization, and Magnetic Properties. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:6360-6368. [PMID: 31458819 PMCID: PMC6644375 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of N-(2-pyridylmethyl)iminodiethanol (H2L, pmide), FeCl2·4H2O or AlCl3·6H2O with ErCl3·6H2O and p-Me-PhCO2H in the ratio of 2:1:1:4 in the presence of Et3N in MeOH and MeCN yielded compounds [Fe2Er2(μ3-OH)2(pmide)2(p-Me-PhCO2)6]·2MeCN (1) and [Al2Er2(μ3-OH)2(pmide)2(p-Me-PhCO2)6]·2MeCN (2). These two complexes are isostructural, possessing a planar butterfly motif with the ErIII ions in the wingtip positions. Both compounds show single molecule magnet (SMM) behavior. For the [Al2Er2] compound, the slow relaxation of the magnetization under zero applied direct current (dc) field does not show maxima, but the relaxation processes could be analyzed using an applied dc field of 1000 Oe. In-depth alternating current measurements under different dc fields on the [Fe2Er2] compound reveals that the Fe-Fe and Fe-Er interactions speed up the relaxation and decrease the energy barrier height of the SMM in comparison with the [Al2Er2] case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Peng
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology, Engesserstrasse
15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology, Postfach
3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Valeriu Mereacre
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology, Engesserstrasse
15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christopher E. Anson
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology, Engesserstrasse
15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Annie K. Powell
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology, Engesserstrasse
15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology, Postfach
3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
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34
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The Exploration and Analysis of the Magnetic Relaxation Behavior in Three Isostructural Cyano-Bridged 3d–4f Linear Heterotrinuclear Compounds. INORGANICS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics6020036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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35
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Hänninen MM, Mota AJ, Sillanpää R, Dey S, Velmurugan G, Rajaraman G, Colacio E. Magneto-Structural Properties and Theoretical Studies of a Family of Simple Heterodinuclear Phenoxide/Alkoxide Bridged MnIIILnIII Complexes: On the Nature of the Magnetic Exchange and Magnetic Anisotropy. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:3683-3698. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikko M. Hänninen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box
35, FIN-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Antonio J. Mota
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avda. de Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Reijo Sillanpää
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box
35, FIN-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Sourav Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Gunasekaran Velmurugan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avda. de Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
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36
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Singh MK, Rajaraman G. Acquiring a record barrier height for magnetization reversal in lanthanide encapsulated fullerene molecules using DFT and ab initio calculations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:14047-14050. [PMID: 27854369 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc08232g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Ab initio calculations performed on a series of lanthanide encapsulated fullerenes reveal {DyOSc}@C82 to be one of the best host-guest pairs to offer a barrier height exceeding 1400 cm-1. The high-symmetry environment preserved inside the cage quenches the QTM effects up to third-excited states leading to very larger barrier heights and this opens up a new possibility of obtaining attractive SMMs based on lanthanide based endohedral metallo-fullerenes (EMFs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukesh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400076, India.
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400076, India.
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37
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Gupta T, Rajaraman G. Modelling spin Hamiltonian parameters of molecular nanomagnets. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:8972-9008. [PMID: 27366794 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc01251e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Molecular nanomagnets encompass a wide range of coordination complexes possessing several potential applications. A formidable challenge in realizing these potential applications lies in controlling the magnetic properties of these clusters. Microscopic spin Hamiltonian (SH) parameters describe the magnetic properties of these clusters, and viable ways to control these SH parameters are highly desirable. Computational tools play a proactive role in this area, where SH parameters such as isotropic exchange interaction (J), anisotropic exchange interaction (Jx, Jy, Jz), double exchange interaction (B), zero-field splitting parameters (D, E) and g-tensors can be computed reliably using X-ray structures. In this feature article, we have attempted to provide a holistic view of the modelling of these SH parameters of molecular magnets. The determination of J includes various class of molecules, from di- and polynuclear Mn complexes to the {3d-Gd}, {Gd-Gd} and {Gd-2p} class of complexes. The estimation of anisotropic exchange coupling includes the exchange between an isotropic metal ion and an orbitally degenerate 3d/4d/5d metal ion. The double-exchange section contains some illustrative examples of mixed valance systems, and the section on the estimation of zfs parameters covers some mononuclear transition metal complexes possessing very large axial zfs parameters. The section on the computation of g-anisotropy exclusively covers studies on mononuclear Dy(III) and Er(III) single-ion magnets. The examples depicted in this article clearly illustrate that computational tools not only aid in interpreting and rationalizing the observed magnetic properties but possess the potential to predict new generation MNMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tulika Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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38
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Ke H, Wei W, Zhang YQ, Zhang J, Xie G, Chen S. Influence of alcoholic solvent and acetate anion coordination mode variations on structures and magnetic properties of heterometallic Zn2Dy2 tetranuclear clusters. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:16616-16626. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03983f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We clarify that slight modifications of the synthetic conditions generate two Zn2Dy2 clusters with acetate anion coordination mode variation and different magnetic behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongshan Ke
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Wen Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- P. R. China
| | - Jun Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Jianzhu University
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Xie
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Sanping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
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39
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Canaj AB, Tzimopoulos DI, Kalofolias DA, Siczek M, Lis T, Murrie M, Milios CJ. Heterometallic lanthanide-centred [NiII6LnIII] rings. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12863-12867. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02855a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of three new hetero-heptametallic [Ni6Ln] complexes are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Milosz Siczek
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wroclaw
- Wroclaw 50-383
- Poland
| | - Tadeusz Lis
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Wroclaw
- Wroclaw 50-383
- Poland
| | - Mark Murrie
- WestCHEM
- School of Chemistry
- University of Glasgow
- University Avenue
- Glasgow
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40
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Mannich Base Ligands as Versatile Platforms for SMMs. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2018_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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41
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Heterometallic Heptanuclear [Cu 5Ln 2] (Ln = Tb, Dy, and Ho) Single-Molecule Magnets Organized in One-Dimensional Coordination Polymeric Network. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:14612-14623. [PMID: 29160702 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of a multisite coordination ligand, LH3, with Cu(II) salts and Ln(NO3)3·nH2O in a 1:2:1 stoichiometric ratio in the presence of triethylamine was found to afford a series of one-dimensional heterometallic [{Cu5Ln2(L)2(μ3-OH)4(ClO4)(NO3)3(OH2)5}(ClO4)2(H2O)x]∞ [Ln = Tb(1), Dy(2) and Ho(3), x = 4.25, 5.5, and 5 for 1-3, respectively] coordination polymers. Complexes 1-3 have been characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The detailed study of the magnetic properties has also been performed and compared with the parent [Cu5Ln2] molecular analogues. The ac susceptibility measurements for complexes 1-3 confirm their SMM behavior with the following characteristics: Δeff/kB = 23.4 K, τ0 = 1.1 × 10-6 s and Δeff/kB = 27.9 K, τ0 = 6.6 × 10-7 s under 0 and 1200 Oe dc fields, respectively for 1; Δeff/kB = 8.3 K, τ0 = 3.1 × 10-6 s for 2 under 0 dc field. For 3, the fast QTM below 4 K prevents the estimation of the SMM energy barrier. Remarkably, the magnetic and SMM properties of the previously reported molecular [Cu5Ln2] analogues are preserved after their assembly in these coordination networks.
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42
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Wu H, Li M, Zhang S, Ke H, Zhang Y, Zhuang G, Wang W, Wei Q, Xie G, Chen S. Magnetic Interaction Affecting the Zero-Field Single-Molecule Magnet Behaviors in Isomorphic {NiII2DyIII2} and {CoII2DyIII2} Tetranuclear Complexes. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:11387-11397. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haipeng Wu
- Key Laboratory of
Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of
Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Min Li
- Key Laboratory of
Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of
Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of
Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of
Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
| | - Hongshan Ke
- Key Laboratory of
Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of
Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Yiquan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School
of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
| | - Guilin Zhuang
- College
of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Wenyuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of
Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of
Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Qing Wei
- Key Laboratory of
Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of
Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Gang Xie
- Key Laboratory of
Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of
Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Sanping Chen
- Key Laboratory of
Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of
Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
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43
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Biswas S, Das S, Acharya J, Kumar V, van Leusen J, Kögerler P, Herrera JM, Colacio E, Chandrasekhar V. Homometallic DyIII
Complexes of Varying Nuclearity from 2 to 21: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetism. Chemistry 2017; 23:5154-5170. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Biswas
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur 208016 India
| | - Sourav Das
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management; Ahmedabad 380026 India
| | - Joydev Acharya
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur 208016 India
| | - Vierandra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur 208016 India
| | - Jan van Leusen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Paul Kögerler
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Juan Manuel Herrera
- Departamento de Química Inorganica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Granada; 18071 Granada Spain
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Departamento de Química Inorganica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Granada; 18071 Granada Spain
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur 208016 India
- National Institute of Science Education and Research; Institute of Physics Campus, Sachivalaya Marg; Bhubaneswar 751 005 India
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44
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Biswas S, Bag P, Das S, Kundu S, van Leusen J, Kögerler P, Chandrasekhar V. Heterometallic [Cu2Ln3] (Ln = DyIII, GdIIIand HoIII) and [Cu4Ln2] (Ln = DyIIIand HoIII) Compounds: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetism. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Biswas
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; 208016 Kanpur India
| | - Prasenjit Bag
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; 208016 Kanpur India
| | - Sourav Das
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management; Near Khokhara Circle, Maninagar East 380026 Ahmedabad India
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; 208016 Kanpur India
| | - Jan van Leusen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Paul Kögerler
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; 208016 Kanpur India
- National Institute of Science Education and Research; Institute of Physics Campus; Sachivalaya Marg, P. O. Sainik School 751005 Bhubaneswar India
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45
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Vignesh KR, Langley SK, Murray KS, Rajaraman G. Quenching the Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization in Heterometallic Octanuclear {TM III4 Dy III4 } (TM=Co and Cr) Single-Molecule Magnets by Modification of the Bridging Ligands and Enhancing the Magnetic Exchange Coupling. Chemistry 2017; 23:1654-1666. [PMID: 27859837 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis, structural characterisation, magnetic properties and provide an ab initio analysis of the magnetic behaviour of two new heterometallic octanuclear coordination complexes containing CoIII and DyIII ions. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed molecular formulae of [CoIII4 DyIII4 (μ-OH)4 (μ3 -OMe)4 {O2 CC(CH3 )3 }4 (tea)4 (H2 O)4 ]⋅4 H2 O (1) and [CoIII4 DyIII4 (μ-F)4 (μ3 -OH)4 (o-tol)8 (mdea)4 ]⋅ 3 H2 O⋅EtOH⋅MeOH (2; tea3- =triply deprotonated triethanolamine; mdea2- =doubly deprotonated N-methyldiethanolamine; o-tol=o-toluate), and both complexes display an identical metallic core topology. Furthermore, the theoretical, magnetic and SMM properties of the isostructural complex, [CrIII4 DyIII4 (μ-F4 )(μ3 -OMe)1.25 (μ3 -OH)2.75 (O2 CPh)8 (mdea)4 ] (3), are discussed and compared with a structurally similar complex, [CrIII4 DyIII4 (μ3 -OH)4 (μ-N3 )4 (mdea)4 (O2 CC(CH3 )3 )4 ] (4). DC and AC magnetic susceptibility data revealed single-molecule magnet (SMM) behaviour for 1-4. Each complex displays dynamic behaviour, highlighting the effect of ligand and transition metal ion replacement on SMM properties. Complexes 2, 3 and 4 exhibited slow magnetic relaxation with barrier heights (Ueff ) of 39.0, 55.0 and 10.4 cm-1 respectively. Complex 1, conversely, did not exhibit slow relaxation of magnetisation above 2 K. To probe the variance in the observed Ueff values, calculations by using CASSCF, RASSI-SO and POLY_ANISO routine were performed on these complexes to estimate the nature of the magnetic coupling and elucidate the mechanism of magnetic relaxation. Calculations gave values of JDy-Dy as -1.6, 1.6 and 2.8 cm-1 for complexes 1, 2 and 3, respectively, whereas the JDy-Cr interaction was estimated to be -1.8 cm-1 for complex 3. The developed mechanism for magnetic relaxation revealed that replacement of the hydroxide ion by fluoride quenched the quantum tunnelling of magnetisation (QTM) significantly, and led to improved SMM properties for complex 2 compared with 1. However, the tunnelling of magnetisation at low-lying excited states was still operational for 2, which led to low-temperature QTM relaxation. Replacement of the diamagnetic CoIII ions with paramagnetic CrIII led to CrIII ⋅⋅⋅DyIII coupling, which resulted in quenching of QTM at low temperatures for complexes 3 and 4. The best example was found if both CrIII and fluoride were present, as seen for complex 3, for which both factors additively quenched QTM and led to the observation of highly coercive magnetic hysteresis loops above 2 K. Herein, we propose a synthetic strategy to quench the QTM effects in lanthanide-based SMMs. Our strategy differs from existing methods, in which parameters such as magnetic coupling are difficult to control, and it is likely to have implications beyond the DyIII SMMs studied herein.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stuart K Langley
- School of Science and the Environment, Division of chemistry, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | - Keith S Murray
- School of Chemistry, Monash University Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India), Fax: (+91) 22-2576-7152
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46
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Nemec I, Herchel R, Machata M, Trávníček Z. Tetranuclear Ni(ii) and Co(ii) Schiff-base complexes with an M4O6 defective dicubane-like core: zero-field SMM behavior in the cobalt analogue. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj02281f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two tetranuclear Ni4 and Co4 complexes were prepared and characterized. Their magnetic properties were thoroughly studied and it was revealed that the Co4 compound behaves as a zero-field single-molecule magnet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Nemec
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials
- Faculty of Science
- Palacký University
- CZ-771 46 Olomouc
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials
- Faculty of Science
- Palacký University
- CZ-771 46 Olomouc
| | - Marek Machata
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials
- Faculty of Science
- Palacký University
- CZ-771 46 Olomouc
| | - Zdeněk Trávníček
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials
- Faculty of Science
- Palacký University
- CZ-771 46 Olomouc
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47
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Comba P, Enders M, Großhauser M, Hiller M, Müller D, Wadepohl H. Solution and solid state structures and magnetism of a series of linear trinuclear compounds with a hexacoordinate Ln III and two terminal Ni II centers. Dalton Trans 2016; 46:138-149. [PMID: 27924993 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03488h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reported are the syntheses, structures and magnetic properties, also by NMR spectroscopy in solution, of a series of 13 linear trinuclear 3d-4f compounds with a lanthanide(iii) surrounded by two NiII ions, NiLnIII, where the central LnIII is hexacoordinate. For three of the crystal structures, an additional H2O molecule is coordinated to the central LnIII ion, leading to a monocapped trigonal prismatic structure. However, NMR spectroscopy indicates that in solution, these complexes also have a hexacoordinate LnIII center. The solution magnetic anisotropies, determined by NMR spectroscopy, indicate that the axial components of the anisotropies are relatively small and that the DyIII derivative might therefore not exhibit single molecule magnetism. The axial anisotropies determined by NMR spectroscopy are in good agreement with the expectations based on the distorted trigonal prismatic ligand field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Comba
- Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut INF 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. and Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen, IWR, INF 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Markus Enders
- Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut INF 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Michael Großhauser
- Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut INF 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Markus Hiller
- Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut INF 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Dennis Müller
- Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut INF 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. and Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen, IWR, INF 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut INF 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
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48
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Mukherjee S, Lu J, Velmurugan G, Singh S, Rajaraman G, Tang J, Ghosh SK. Influence of Tuned Linker Functionality on Modulation of Magnetic Properties and Relaxation Dynamics in a Family of Six Isotypic Ln2 (Ln = Dy and Gd) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:11283-11298. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Mukherjee
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
| | - Jingjing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization,
Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Gunasekaran Velmurugan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400076, India
| | - Shweta Singh
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400076, India
| | - Jinkui Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization,
Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Sujit K. Ghosh
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
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49
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Wang XT, Dong HM, Wang XG, Yang EC, Zhao XJ. Two Oxime-Based { LnIII3Ni II3} Clusters with Triangular { Ln3(μ 3-Ο 2)} 7+Core: Solvothermal Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Magnetic Properties. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201600253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ting Wang
- College of Chemistry; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education; Tianjin Normal University; 300387 Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Hui-Ming Dong
- College of Chemistry; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education; Tianjin Normal University; 300387 Tianjin P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Nankai University; 300071 Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Guang Wang
- College of Chemistry; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education; Tianjin Normal University; 300387 Tianjin P. R. China
| | - En-Cui Yang
- College of Chemistry; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education; Tianjin Normal University; 300387 Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jun Zhao
- College of Chemistry; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education; Tianjin Normal University; 300387 Tianjin P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Nankai University; 300071 Tianjin P. R. China
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50
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Costes JP, Titos-Padilla S, Oyarzabal I, Gupta T, Duhayon C, Rajaraman G, Colacio E. Effect of Ligand Substitution around the DyIII on the SMM Properties of Dual-Luminescent Zn–Dy and Zn–Dy–Zn Complexes with Large Anisotropy Energy Barriers: A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Magnetostructural Study. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:4428-40. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean Pierre Costes
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, 205, route de Narbonne, Toulouse, 31077, France
| | - Silvia Titos-Padilla
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Av. Fuentenueva S/N, 18071 Granada (Spain)
| | - Itziar Oyarzabal
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizabal, No. 3, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Tulika Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology—Bombay, Powai, Mumbai−400076, India
| | - Carine Duhayon
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, 205, route de Narbonne, Toulouse, 31077, France
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology—Bombay, Powai, Mumbai−400076, India
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Av. Fuentenueva S/N, 18071 Granada (Spain)
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