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Doucette KA, Chaiyasit P, Calkins DL, Martinez KN, Van Cleave C, Knebel CA, Tongraar A, Crans DC. The Interfacial Interactions of Glycine and Short Glycine Peptides in Model Membrane Systems. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 22:ijms22010162. [PMID: 33375246 PMCID: PMC7795424 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22010162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 12/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The interactions of amino acids and peptides at model membrane interfaces have considerable implications for biological functions, with the ability to act as chemical messengers, hormones, neurotransmitters, and even as antibiotics and anticancer agents. In this study, glycine and the short glycine peptides diglycine, triglycine, and tetraglycine are studied with regards to their interactions at the model membrane interface of Aerosol-OT (AOT) reverse micelles via 1H NMR spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and Langmuir trough measurements. It was found that with the exception of monomeric glycine, the peptides prefer to associate between the interface and bulk water pool of the reverse micelle. Monomeric glycine, however, resides with the N-terminus in the ordered interstitial water (stern layer) and the C-terminus located in the bulk water pool of the reverse micelle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaitlin A. Doucette
- Cell and Molecular Biology Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA;
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; (D.L.C.); (K.N.M.); (C.V.C.); (C.A.K.)
| | - Prangthong Chaiyasit
- School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; (P.C.); (A.T.)
| | - Donn L. Calkins
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; (D.L.C.); (K.N.M.); (C.V.C.); (C.A.K.)
| | - Kayli N. Martinez
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; (D.L.C.); (K.N.M.); (C.V.C.); (C.A.K.)
| | - Cameron Van Cleave
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; (D.L.C.); (K.N.M.); (C.V.C.); (C.A.K.)
| | - Callan A. Knebel
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; (D.L.C.); (K.N.M.); (C.V.C.); (C.A.K.)
| | - Anan Tongraar
- School of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; (P.C.); (A.T.)
| | - Debbie C. Crans
- Cell and Molecular Biology Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA;
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; (D.L.C.); (K.N.M.); (C.V.C.); (C.A.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-970-491-7635
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Peters BJ, Van Cleave C, Haase AA, Hough JPB, Giffen-Kent KA, Cardiff GM, Sostarecz AG, Crick DC, Crans DC. Structure Dependence of Pyridine and Benzene Derivatives on Interactions with Model Membranes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:8939-8951. [PMID: 29958493 PMCID: PMC6106790 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Pyridine-based small-molecule drugs, vitamins, and cofactors are vital for many cellular processes, but little is known about their interactions with membrane interfaces. These specific membrane interactions of these small molecules or ions can assist in diffusion across membranes or reach a membrane-bound target. This study explores how minor differences in small molecules (isoniazid, benzhydrazide, isonicotinamide, nicotinamide, picolinamide, and benzamide) can affect their interactions with model membranes. Langmuir monolayer studies of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) or dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE), in the presence of the molecules listed, show that isoniazid and isonicotinamide affect the DPPE monolayer at lower concentrations than the DPPC monolayer, demonstrating a preference for one phospholipid over the other. The Langmuir monolayer studies also suggest that nitrogen content and stereochemistry of the small molecule can affect the phospholipid monolayers differently. To determine the molecular interactions of the simple N-containing aromatic pyridines with a membrane-like interface, 1H one-dimensional NMR and 1H-1H two-dimensional NMR techniques were utilized to obtain information about the position and orientation of the molecules of interest within aerosol-OT (AOT) reverse micelles. These studies show that all six of the molecules reside near the AOT sulfonate headgroups and ester linkages in similar positions, but nicotinamide and picolinamide tilt at the water-AOT interface to varying degrees. Combined, these studies demonstrate that small structural changes of small N-containing molecules can affect their specific interactions with membrane-like interfaces and specificity toward different membrane components.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Audra G Sostarecz
- Department of Chemistry , Monmouth College , Monmouth , Illinois 61462 , United States
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Sarkar Y, Majumder R, Das S, Ray A, Parui PP. Detection of Curvature-Radius-Dependent Interfacial pH/Polarity for Amphiphilic Self-Assemblies: Positive versus Negative Curvature. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:6271-6284. [PMID: 29268016 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
It is possible that a defined curvature at the membrane interface controls its pH/polarity to exhibit specific bioactivity. By utilizing an interface-interacting spiro-rhodamine pH probe and the Schiff base polarity probe, we have shown that the pH deviation from the bulk phase to the interface (ΔpH)/interfacial dielectric constant (κ(i)) for amphiphilic self-assemblies can be regulated by the curvature geometry (positive/negative) and its radius. According to 1H NMR and fluorescence anisotropy investigations, the probes selectively interact with an anionic interfacial Stern layer. The ΔpH/κ(i) values for the Stern layer are estimated by UV-vis absorption and fluorescence studies. For the anionic sodium bis-2-ethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate (AOT) inverted micellar (IM) negative interface, the highly restricted water and proton penetration into the Stern layer owing to tight surfactant packing or a reduced water-exposed headgroup area may be responsible for the much lower ΔpH ≈ -0.45 and κ(i) ≈ 28 in comparison to ∼-2.35 and ∼44, respectively, for the anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micellar positive interface with a close similar Stern layer. With increasing AOT IM water-pool radius (1.7-9.5 nm) or [water]/[AOT] ratio ( w0) (8.0-43.0), the ΔpH and κ(i) increase maximally up to ∼-1.22 and ∼45, respectively, due to a greater water-exposed headgroup area. However, the unchanged ΔpH ≈ -0.65 and κ(i) ≈ 53.0 within radii ∼3.5-8.0 nm for the positive interface of a mixed Triton X-100 (TX-100)/SDS (4:1) micelle justify its packing flexibility. Interestingly, the continuously increasing ΔpH trend for IM up to its largest possible water-pool radius of ∼9.5 nm may rationalize the increase in ΔpH (∼-1.4 to -1.6) with the change in the curvature radii (∼15 to 50 nm) for sodium 1,2-dimyristoyl- sn-glycero-3-phosphorylglycerol (DMPG)/1,2-dimyristoyl- sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) (2:1) large unilamellar vesicles (LUV) owing to its negative interface. Whereas, similar to the micellar positive interface, the unchanged ΔpH at the positive LUV interface was confirmed by fluorescence microscopic studies with giant unilamellar vesicles of identical lipids composition. The present study offers a unique and simple method of monitoring the curvature-radius-dependent interfacial pH/polarity for biologically related membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeasmin Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry , Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Rini Majumder
- Department of Chemistry , Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Sanju Das
- Department of Chemistry , Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032 , India
- Department of Chemistry , Maulana Azad College , Kolkata 700013 , India
| | - Ambarish Ray
- Department of Chemistry , Maulana Azad College , Kolkata 700013 , India
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Borunda T, Myers AJ, Mary Fisher J, Crans DC, Johnson MD. Confinement Effects on Chemical Equilibria: Pentacyano(Pyrazine)Ferrate(II) Stability Changes within Nanosized Droplets of Water. Molecules 2018; 23:E858. [PMID: 29642558 PMCID: PMC6016957 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 03/30/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanoscale confinement is known to impact properties of molecules and we observed changes in the reactivity of an iron coordination complex, pentacyano(pyrazine)ferrate(II). The confinement of two coordination complexes in a sodium AOT/isooctane reverse micellar (RM) water droplet was found to dramatically increase the hydrolysis rate of [Fe(CN)₅pyz]3- and change the monomer-dimer equilibria between [Fe(CN)₅pyz]3- and [Fe₂(CN)10pyz]6-. Combined UV-Vis and ¹H-NMR spectra of these complexes in RMs were analyzed and the position of the monomer-dimer equilibrium and the relative reaction times were determined at three different RM sizes. The data show that the hydrolysis rates (loss of pyrazine) are dramatically enhanced in RMs over bulk water and increase as the size of the RM decreases. Likewise, the monomer-dimer equilibrium changes to favor the formation of dimer as the RM size decreases. We conclude that the effects of the [Fe(CN)₅pyz]3- stability is related to its solvation within the RM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teofilo Borunda
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.
| | - Alexander J Myers
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.
| | - J Mary Fisher
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO 80523, USA.
| | - Debbie C Crans
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO 80523, USA.
| | - Michael D Johnson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.
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Iwasaki F, Luginbühl S, Suga K, Walde P, Umakoshi H. Fluorescent Probe Study of AOT Vesicle Membranes and Their Alteration upon Addition of Aniline or the Aniline Dimer p-Aminodiphenylamine (PADPA). LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:1984-1994. [PMID: 28161960 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b04480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Artificial vesicles formed from sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) in aqueous solution are used successfully as additives for enzymatic oligomerizations or polymerizations of aniline or the aniline dimer p-aminodiphenylamine (PADPA) under slightly acidic conditions (e.g., pH 4.3 with horseradish peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide as oxidants). In these systems, the reactions occur membrane surface-confined. Therefore, (i) the physicochemical properties of the vesicle membrane and (ii) the interaction of aniline or PADPA with the AOT membrane play crucial roles in the progress and final outcome of the reactions. For this reason, the properties of AOT vesicles with and without added aniline or PADPA were investigated by using two fluorescent membrane probes: 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH) and 6-lauroyl-2-dimethylaminonaphthalene (Laurdan). DPH and Laurdan were used as "sensors" of the membrane fluidity, surface polarity, and membrane phase state. Moreover, the effect of hexanol, alone or in combination with aniline or PADPA, as a possible modifier of the AOT membrane, was also studied with the aim of evaluating whether the membrane fluidity and surface polarity is altered significantly by hexanol, which, in turn, may have an influence on the mentioned types of reactions. The data obtained indicate that the AOT vesicle membrane at room temperature and pH 4.3 (0.1 M NaH2PO4) is more fluid and has a more polar surface than in the case of fluid phospholipid vesicle membranes formed from 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC). Furthermore, the fluorescence measurements indicate that mixed AOT-hexanol membranes are less fluid than pure AOT membranes and that they have a lower surface polarity than pure AOT membranes. PADPA strongly binds to AOT and to mixed AOT/hexanol membranes and leads to drastic changes in the membrane properties (decrease in fluidity and surface polarity), resulting in Laurdan fluorescence spectra, which are characteristic for intramembrane phase separations (coexistence of ordered and disordered domains). This means that highly fluid AOT membranes transform upon the addition of PADPA into membranes that have ordered domains. Although the relevance of this finding for the enzymatic oligomerization of PADPA is not yet clear, it is also of interest if one likes to use heterogeneous vesicle membranes as additives for carrying out membrane surface-confined reactions that do not necessarily involve PADPA as a reactant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumihiko Iwasaki
- Bio-Inspired Chemical Engineering Lab, Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , 1-3 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Sandra Luginbühl
- Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Keishi Suga
- Bio-Inspired Chemical Engineering Lab, Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , 1-3 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Peter Walde
- Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Hiroshi Umakoshi
- Bio-Inspired Chemical Engineering Lab, Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , 1-3 Machikaneyamacho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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Peters BJ, Groninger AS, Fontes FL, Crick DC, Crans DC. Differences in Interactions of Benzoic Acid and Benzoate with Interfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:9451-9. [PMID: 27482911 PMCID: PMC6168200 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The interaction of benzoic acid and benzoate with model membrane systems was characterized to understand the molecular interactions of the two forms of a simple aromatic acid with the components of the membrane. The microemulsion system based on bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT) allowed determination of the molecular positioning using 1D NMR and 2D NMR spectroscopic methods. Benzoic acid and benzoate were both found to penetrate the membrane/water interfaces; however, the benzoic acid was able to penetrate much deeper and thus is more readily able to traverse a membrane. The Langmuir monolayer model system, using dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, was used as a generic membrane lipid for a cell. Compression isotherms of monolayers demonstrated a pH dependent interaction with a lipid monolayer and confirming the pH dependent observations shown in the reverse micellar model system. These studies provide an explanation for the antimicrobial activity of benzoic acid while benzoate is inactive. Furthermore, these studies form the framework upon which we are investigating the mode of bacterial uptake of pyrazinoic acid, the active form of pyrazinamide, a front line drug used to combat tuberculosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J Peters
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Department of Biochemistry, §Cell and Molecular Biology Program, and ∥Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Allison S Groninger
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Department of Biochemistry, §Cell and Molecular Biology Program, and ∥Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Fabio L Fontes
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Department of Biochemistry, §Cell and Molecular Biology Program, and ∥Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Dean C Crick
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Department of Biochemistry, §Cell and Molecular Biology Program, and ∥Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Debbie C Crans
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Department of Biochemistry, §Cell and Molecular Biology Program, and ∥Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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