1
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Lücke D, Campbell AS, Petzold M, Sarpong R. Access to Naphthoic Acid Derivatives through an Oxabenzonorbornadiene Rearrangement. Org Lett 2023; 25:7349-7353. [PMID: 37795939 PMCID: PMC10695670 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the synthesis of 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid esters through an unexpected Lewis-acid-mediated 1,2-acyl shift of oxabenzonorbornadienes is reported. Using this methodology, novel substitution patterns for 1-hydroxy-2-naphtoic acid esters can be obtained. A mechanistic proposal and rationale for this transformation, the products of which had been previously incorrectly characterized, is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Lücke
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Alexander S Campbell
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Martin Petzold
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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2
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Yuan S, Guerra Faura G, Areheart HE, Peulen NE, France S. Lewis Acid-Catalyzed 2,3-Dihydrofuran Acetal Ring-Opening Benzannulations toward Functionalized 1-Hydroxycarbazoles. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238344. [PMID: 36500437 PMCID: PMC9737012 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
The development of a Lewis acid-catalyzed, intramolecular ring-opening benzannulation of 5-(indolyl)2,3-dihydrofuran acetals is described. The resulting 1-hydroxycarbazole-2-carboxylates are formed in up to 90% yield in 1 h. The dihydrofuran acetals are readily accessed from the reactions of enol ethers and α-diazo-β-indolyl-β-ketoesters. To highlight the method's synthetic utility, a formal total synthesis of murrayafoline A, a bioactive carbazole-containing natural product, was undertaken.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoren Yuan
- Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Gabriel Guerra Faura
- Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Hailey E. Areheart
- Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Natalie E. Peulen
- Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Stefan France
- Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- Correspondence:
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3
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Chiral nickel(II) complex catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] cycloaddition of α-diazo pyrazoleamides with 2-siloxy-1-alkenes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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4
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Victoria-Miguel J, García-Santos WH, Cordero-Vargas A. A Visible Light Ru-Catalyzed Photoredox Access to Substituted Dihydrofurans. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9088-9099. [PMID: 35737852 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, visible light Ru(bpy)3Cl2-catalyzed method for the preparation of 2,3-dihydrofurans is reported. This approach employs 2-bromoketoesters as radical precursors and alkyl enol ethers as acceptors. The photoredox cycle furnishes an oxonium ion that is captured by an internal nucleophile to render the corresponding dihydrofurans. Moreover, the obtained products contain a versatile acetal moiety at C-2, allowing its transformation into a diverse variety of heteroaromatic and nonaromatic compounds. This method could serve as an important tool in the synthesis of complex tetrahydro- and dihydrofurans as well as heteroaromatic structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Victoria-Miguel
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México C.P. 04510, Mexico
| | - William H García-Santos
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México C.P. 04510, Mexico
| | - Alejandro Cordero-Vargas
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México C.P. 04510, Mexico
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5
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García-Santos WH, Ordóñez-Hernández J, Farfán-Paredes M, Castro-Cruz HM, Macías-Ruvalcaba NA, Farfán N, Cordero-Vargas A. Dibromo-BODIPY as an Organic Photocatalyst for Radical-Ionic Sequences. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16315-16326. [PMID: 34726403 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new dibrominated 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) is reported as a new metal-free photocatalyst. This BODIPY showed similar optoelectronic, electrochemical, and performance properties to those of Ru(bpy)3Cl2, one of the most common photocatalysts in a known radical-ionic transformation, such as the formation of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds. Moreover, additional sequences in which the generated oxonium ion is trapped by an internal nucleophile were developed using this BODIPY photocatalyst. These new sequences allowed the straightforward preparation of γ-alkoxylactones, monoprotected 1,4-ketoaldehydes, and dihydrofurans. This new catalyst, the methodology, and the forged functional groups could be important tools in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- William H García-Santos
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, C.P., México, D.F. 04510, México
| | - Javier Ordóñez-Hernández
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, C.P., México, D.F. 04510, México
| | - Mónica Farfán-Paredes
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, México
| | - Hiram M Castro-Cruz
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Fisicoquímica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, México
| | - Norma A Macías-Ruvalcaba
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Fisicoquímica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, México
| | - Norberto Farfán
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, México
| | - Alejandro Cordero-Vargas
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, C.P., México, D.F. 04510, México
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6
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Guerra Faura G, Nguyen T, France S. Catalyst-Controlled Chemodivergent Reactions of 2-Pyrrolyl-α-diazo-β-ketoesters and Enol Ethers: Synthesis of 1,2-Dihydrofuran Acetals and Highly Substituted Indoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10088-10104. [PMID: 34259515 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A catalyst-controlled, chemodivergent reaction of pyrrolyl-α-diazo-β-ketoesters with enol ethers is reported. While Cu(II) catalysts selectively promoted a [3 + 2] cycloaddition to provide pyrrolyl-substituted 2,3-dihydrofuran (DHF) acetals, dimeric Rh(II) catalysts afforded 6-hydroxyindole-7-carboxylates via an unreported [4 + 2] benzannulation. The choice of enol ether proved to be crucial in determining both regioselectivity and yield of the respective products (up to 91% yield for Cu(II) and 82% for Rh(II) catalysis). Furthermore, the DHF acetals were shown to serve as precursors to 7-hydroxyindole-6-carboxylates (isomeric to the indoles formed from Rh) and highly substituted furans in the presence of Lewis acids. Thus, from a common pyrrolyl-α-diazo-β-ketoester, up to three unique heterocyclic scaffolds can be achieved based on catalyst selection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Guerra Faura
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Tena Nguyen
- School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Stefan France
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.,Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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7
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Quintavalla A, Veronesi R, Carboni D, Martinelli A, Zaccheroni N, Mummolo L, Lombardo M. Chemodivergent Photocatalytic Synthesis of Dihydrofurans and β,γ‐Unsaturated Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Quintavalla
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Ruben Veronesi
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Davide Carboni
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Ada Martinelli
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Nelsi Zaccheroni
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Liviana Mummolo
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Marco Lombardo
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
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8
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Babu KR, Li Y, Xu W, Tang Y, Zhang W, Xu S. Multicomponent benzannulation of allylic P-ylides with isocyanates or aldehydes for construction of anilines and biaryls. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8865-8868. [PMID: 32638748 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03461d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of allylic phosphorus ylides generated in situ from alkoxycarbonylmethylenephosphoranes and propiolates is investigated toward isocyanates and aromatic aldehydes, which leads to one-pot multicomponent benzannulations for efficient synthesis of polysubstituted anilines and biaryls, respectively. The mechanism may involve a tandem [2+2] cycloaddition/fragmentation/Wittig/cyclization/elimination/aromatization sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaki Raveendra Babu
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, and Shaanxi Quantong Joint Research Institute of New Energy Vehicles Power, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China.
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, and Shaanxi Quantong Joint Research Institute of New Energy Vehicles Power, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China.
| | - Wenbo Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Yuhai Tang
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, and Shaanxi Quantong Joint Research Institute of New Energy Vehicles Power, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China.
| | - Wenquan Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang 621900, P. R. China.
| | - Silong Xu
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, and Shaanxi Quantong Joint Research Institute of New Energy Vehicles Power, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China.
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9
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Chang M, Huang Y. Nazarov Reagent: New Role for the [4+2] Domino Benzannulation Reaction to Construct Polysubstituted Benzenes. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2588-2593. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2019] [Revised: 06/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meijia Chang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - You Huang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
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10
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Compain G, Sikk L, Massi L, Gal JF, Duñach E. Bond Strength and Reactivity Scales for Lewis Superacid Adducts: A Comparative Study with In(OTf)3and Al(OTf)3. Chemphyschem 2017; 18:683-691. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201601389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Compain
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272; Université Côte D'Azur, CNRS; 06108 Nice France
| | - Lauri Sikk
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272; Université Côte D'Azur, CNRS; 06108 Nice France
| | - Lionel Massi
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272; Université Côte D'Azur, CNRS; 06108 Nice France
| | - Jean-François Gal
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272; Université Côte D'Azur, CNRS; 06108 Nice France
| | - Elisabet Duñach
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272; Université Côte D'Azur, CNRS; 06108 Nice France
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11
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McLarney BD, Cavitt MA, Donnell TM, Musaev DG, France S. Rh II -Catalyzed β-C(sp 2 )-H Alkylation of Enol Ethers, Enamides and Enecarbamates with α-Diazo Dicarbonyl Compounds. Chemistry 2017; 23:1129-1135. [PMID: 27966244 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A RhII -catalyzed method for intermolecular alkylation of the β-C(sp2 )-H bond of enol ethers, enamides, and enecarbamates with α-diazo-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is reported. The products are formed in up to 99 % yield and can be readily derivatized under a variety of conditions. By utilizing a combination of experimental and computational studies, the presumptive addition-elimination reaction mechanism was investigated and found to proceed under thermodynamic control at higher temperature. The acquired fundamental knowledge was translated into a strategic reaction design and yielded the first example of the β-C-H functionalizations of acyclic enol ethers using α-diazo-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett D McLarney
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA
| | - Marchello A Cavitt
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA
| | - Theodore M Donnell
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA
| | - Djamaladdin G Musaev
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, USA
| | - Stefan France
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA.,Petit Institute of Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 30332, USA
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