1
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Zhao H, Luo Z, Yang J, Li B, Han J, Xu L, Lai W, Walsh PJ. Ligand‐Promoted Rh
I
‐Catalyzed C2‐Selective C−H Alkenylation and Polyenylation of Imidazoles with Alkenyl Carboxylic Acids. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200441. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haoqiang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 P. R. China
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA 19104-6323 USA
- Department of Chemistry School of Chinese Pharmacy Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 102488 P. R. China
| | - Zhenli Luo
- Department of Chemistry Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 P. R. China
| | - Ji Yang
- Department of Chemistry Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 P. R. China
| | - Bohan Li
- Department of Chemistry Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 P. R. China
| | - Jiahong Han
- Department of Chemistry Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 P. R. China
| | - Lijin Xu
- Department of Chemistry Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 P. R. China
| | - Wenzhen Lai
- Department of Chemistry Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 P. R. China
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA 19104-6323 USA
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2
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Deng KZ, Jia WL, Fernández-Ibáñez MÁT. Selective para-C-H Alkynylation of Aniline Derivatives via Pd/S,O-Ligand Catalysis. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202104107. [PMID: 34902180 PMCID: PMC9306564 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a nondirected para -selective C-H alkynylation of aniline derivatives by a Pd/S,O-ligand-based catalyst. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and is compatible with a variety of substituted anilines. The scalability and further derivatizations of the alkynylated products have been also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Zuan Deng
- University of Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam, HIMS, NETHERLANDS
| | - Wen-Liang Jia
- University of Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam, HIMS, NETHERLANDS
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3
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Robichon M, Branquet D, Uziel J, Lubin‐Germain N, Ferry A. Directed Nickel‐Catalyzed
pseudo
‐Anomeric C−H Alkynylation of Glycals as an Approach towards
C
‐Glycoconjugate Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Morgane Robichon
- CY Cergy Paris University BioCIS, CNRS 5 mail Gay-Lussac 95000 Cergy-Pontoise cedex France
- Paris-Saclay University BioCIS, CNRS 5 rue J.-B. Clément 92296 Châtenay-Malabry cedex France
| | - David Branquet
- CY Cergy Paris University BioCIS, CNRS 5 mail Gay-Lussac 95000 Cergy-Pontoise cedex France
- Paris-Saclay University BioCIS, CNRS 5 rue J.-B. Clément 92296 Châtenay-Malabry cedex France
| | - Jacques Uziel
- CY Cergy Paris University BioCIS, CNRS 5 mail Gay-Lussac 95000 Cergy-Pontoise cedex France
- Paris-Saclay University BioCIS, CNRS 5 rue J.-B. Clément 92296 Châtenay-Malabry cedex France
| | - Nadège Lubin‐Germain
- CY Cergy Paris University BioCIS, CNRS 5 mail Gay-Lussac 95000 Cergy-Pontoise cedex France
- Paris-Saclay University BioCIS, CNRS 5 rue J.-B. Clément 92296 Châtenay-Malabry cedex France
| | - Angélique Ferry
- CY Cergy Paris University BioCIS, CNRS 5 mail Gay-Lussac 95000 Cergy-Pontoise cedex France
- Paris-Saclay University BioCIS, CNRS 5 rue J.-B. Clément 92296 Châtenay-Malabry cedex France
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4
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Ankade SB, Samal PP, Soni V, Gonnade RG, Krishnamurty S, Punji B. Ni(II)-Catalyzed Intramolecular C–H/C–H Oxidative Coupling: An Efficient Route to Functionalized Cycloindolones and Indenoindolones. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shidheshwar B. Ankade
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Pragnya Paramita Samal
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Vineeta Soni
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Centre for Material Characterization, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Sailaja Krishnamurty
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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5
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Jagtap RA, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization of Azoles and Indoles. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3573-3588. [PMID: 34075686 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Direct C-H functionalization of privileged and biologically relevant azoles and indoles represents an important chemical transformation in molecular science. Despite significant progress in the palladium-catalyzed regioselective C-H functionalization of azoles and indoles, the use of abundant and less expensive nickel catalyst is underdeveloped. In the recent past, the nickel-catalyzed regioselective C-H alkylation, arylation, alkenylation and alkynylation of azoles and indoles have been substantially explored, which can be applied to the complex organic molecule synthesis. In this Account, we summarize the developments in nickel-catalyzed regioselective functionalization of azoles and indoles with a considerable focus on the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul A Jagtap
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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6
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Qin H, Zhang J, Qiao K, Zhang D, He W, Liu C, Fang Z, Guo K. Palladium-Catalyzed C2-Regioselective Perfluoroalkylation of the Free (NH)-Heteroarenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2840-2853. [PMID: 33433213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A highly regioselective and atom-efficient strategy for the construction of fused free (NH) heteroarenes through a palladium-catalyzed perfluoroalkyl insertion reaction has been accomplished. This protocol employed multiple iodofluoroalkanes as practical and available perfluoroalkyl sources to provide an operationally simple and versatile route for the synthesis of perfluoroalkylated indoles. Moreover, indoles without the assistance of guide groups were utilized as substrates, achieving C(sp2)-H site-selective functionalization of indoles in yields up to 95%. Furthermore, this protocol was also used for late-stage C2 perfluoroalkylation of bioactive compounds such as auxin, tryptophan, and melatonin analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Qin
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Kai Qiao
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Dong Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Wei He
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Chengkou Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
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7
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Kumar P, Nagtilak PJ, Kapur M. Transition metal-catalyzed C–H functionalizations of indoles. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01696b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This review summarises a wide range of transformations on the indole skeleton, including arylation, alkenylation, alkynylation, acylation, nitration, borylation, and amidation, using transition-metal catalyzed C–H functionalization as the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Prajyot Jayadev Nagtilak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
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8
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Hegde RV, Ong TG, Ambre R, Jadhav AH, Patil SA, Dateer RB. Regioselective Direct C2 Arylation of Indole, Benzothiophene and Benzofuran: Utilization of Reusable Pd NPs and NHC-Pd@MNPs Catalyst for C–H Activation Reaction. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03390-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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9
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Jagtap RA, Samal PP, Vinod CP, Krishnamurty S, Punji B. Iron-Catalyzed C(sp2)–H Alkylation of Indolines and Benzo[h]quinoline with Unactivated Alkyl Chlorides through Chelation Assistance. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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10
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Liu Y, Xia Y, Shi B. Ni‐Catalyzed Chelation‐Assisted
Direct Functionalization of Inert C—H Bonds. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan‐Hua Liu
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Yu‐Nong Xia
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Bing‐Feng Shi
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
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11
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Kang E, Kim HT, Joo JM. Transition-metal-catalyzed C–H functionalization of pyrazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6192-6210. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01265c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
This review describes recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed C–H functionalization reactions of pyrazoles to form new C–C and C–heteroatom bonds on the pyrazole ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunsu Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials
- Pusan National University
- Busan 46241
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Tae Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials
- Pusan National University
- Busan 46241
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Min Joo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials
- Pusan National University
- Busan 46241
- Republic of Korea
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12
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Jagtap RA, Punji B. C−H Functionalization of Indoles by 3d Transition‐Metal Catalysis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul A. Jagtap
- Chemical Engineering Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Chemical Engineering Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
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13
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Pandey DK, Ankade SB, Ali A, Vinod CP, Punji B. Nickel-catalyzed C-H alkylation of indoles with unactivated alkyl chlorides: evidence of a Ni(i)/Ni(iii) pathway. Chem Sci 2019; 10:9493-9500. [PMID: 32110305 PMCID: PMC7017866 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01446b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2019] [Accepted: 08/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A mild and efficient nickel-catalyzed method for the coupling of unactivated primary and secondary alkyl chlorides with the C-H bond of indoles and pyrroles is described which demonstrates a high level of chemo and regioselectivity. The reaction tolerates numerous functionalities, such as halide, alkenyl, alkynyl, ether, thioether, furanyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl and carbazolyl groups including acyclic and cyclic alkyls under the reaction conditions. Mechanistic investigation highlights that the alkylation proceeds through a single-electron transfer (SET) process with Ni(i)-species being the active catalyst. Overall, the alkylation follows a Ni(i)/Ni(iii) pathway involving the rate-influencing two-step single-electron oxidative addition of alkyl chlorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilip K Pandey
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group , Chemical Engineering Division , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India .
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-NCL , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune , India
| | - Shidheshwar B Ankade
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group , Chemical Engineering Division , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India .
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-NCL , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune , India
| | - Abad Ali
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group , Chemical Engineering Division , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India .
| | - C P Vinod
- Catalysis Division , CSIR-NCL , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune , India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group , Chemical Engineering Division , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India .
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-NCL , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune , India
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14
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Pandey DK, Vijaykumar M, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed C(2)-H Arylation of Indoles with Aryl Chlorides under Neat Conditions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12800-12808. [PMID: 31321982 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed regioselective C(2)-H arylation of indoles and pyrroles with aryl chlorides is achieved under neat conditions. This method allows the efficient coupling of diverse aryl chlorides employing a user-friendly and inexpensive Ni(OAc)2/dppf catalyst system at 80 °C. Numerous functionalities, such as halides, alkyl ether, fluoro-alkyl ether, and thioether, and substituted amines, including heteroarenes like benzothiazolyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, and carbazolyl, are well tolerated under the reaction conditions. The preliminary mechanistic study highlights a single-electron transfer (SET) pathway for the arylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilip K Pandey
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division , Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India
| | - Muniyappa Vijaykumar
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division , Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division , Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India
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15
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16
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Sharma DM, Punji B. Selective Synthesis of Secondary Amines from Nitriles by a User‐Friendly Cobalt Catalyst. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dipesh M. Sharma
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) CSIR-NCL Pune 411 008 India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) CSIR-NCL Pune 411 008 India
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17
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Kona CN, Nishii Y, Miura M. Iridium‐Catalyzed Direct C4‐ and C7‐Selective Alkynylation of Indoles Using Sulfur‐Directing Groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandrababu Naidu Kona
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Yuji Nishii
- Frontier Research Base for Global Young ResearchersGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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18
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Kona CN, Nishii Y, Miura M. Iridium-Catalyzed Direct C4- and C7-Selective Alkynylation of Indoles Using Sulfur-Directing Groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9856-9860. [PMID: 31115135 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Indoles and their analogues have been one of the most ubiquitous heterocycles during the past century, and extensive studies have been conducted to establish practical synthetic methods for their derivatives. In particular, selective functionalization of the poorly reactive benzenoid core over the pyrrole ring has been a great challenge. Reported herein is an iridium-catalyzed direct alkynylation of the indole C4- and C7-positions with the assistance of sulfur directing groups. This transformation shows a wide range of functional-group tolerance with exceptional site selectivity. The directing group can be either easily removed or transformed after catalysis. The synthetic utility of the alkyne fragment is demonstrated by the derivatization into the core structure of natural indole alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrababu Naidu Kona
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuji Nishii
- Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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19
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Liu X, Cao H, Bie F, Yan P, Han Y. C N bond formation and cyclization: A straightforward and metal-free synthesis of N-1-alkyl-2-unsubstituted benzimidazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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20
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Harry NA, Saranya S, Ujwaldev SM, Anilkumar G. Recent advances and prospects in nickel-catalyzed C–H activation. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00009g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed C–H activation has become a predominant and ubiquitous research area in organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nissy Ann Harry
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
| | - Salim Saranya
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
| | | | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC)
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21
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Wu W, Fang S, Jiang G, Li M, Jiang H. Palladium-catalyzed regioselective C–H alkynylation of indoles with bromoalkynes in water. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01261j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed regioselective C(sp2)–H alkynylation between indoles and bromoalkynes in water has been developed, affording diverse functionalized 2-alkynylindoles in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
| | - Songjia Fang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Guangbin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
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22
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Fang S, Jiang G, Li M, Liu Z, Jiang H, Wu W. Palladium-catalyzed regioselective C–H alkynylation of indoles with haloalkynes: access to functionalized 7-alkynylindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13769-13772. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07263b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed exclusively selective alkynylation of indoles has been reported, affording concise access to 7-alkynylindoles from readily available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songjia Fang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Guangbin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Zhenying Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
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23
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Zhao S, Ma W, Yasir M, Zhou X, Cheng J, Jiang C. Palladium‐Catalyzed C2‐Selective Alkynylation of Indoles with Bromoalkynes. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shufang Zhao
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210094 China
| | - Wenchao Ma
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210094 China
| | - Mumtaz Yasir
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210094 China
| | - Xinli Zhou
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210094 China
| | - Jintang Cheng
- Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China
| | - Chao Jiang
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210094 China
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24
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Jagtap RA, Vinod CP, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed Straightforward and Regioselective C–H Alkenylation of Indoles with Alkenyl Bromides: Scope and Mechanistic Aspect. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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25
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Sambiagio C, Schönbauer D, Blieck R, Dao-Huy T, Pototschnig G, Schaaf P, Wiesinger T, Zia MF, Wencel-Delord J, Besset T, Maes BUW, Schnürch M. A comprehensive overview of directing groups applied in metal-catalysed C-H functionalisation chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:6603-6743. [PMID: 30033454 PMCID: PMC6113863 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00201k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1090] [Impact Index Per Article: 181.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The present review is devoted to summarizing the recent advances (2015-2017) in the field of metal-catalysed group-directed C-H functionalisation. In order to clearly showcase the molecular diversity that can now be accessed by means of directed C-H functionalisation, the whole is organized following the directing groups installed on a substrate. Its aim is to be a comprehensive reference work, where a specific directing group can be easily found, together with the transformations which have been carried out with it. Hence, the primary format of this review is schemes accompanied with a concise explanatory text, in which the directing groups are ordered in sections according to their chemical structure. The schemes feature typical substrates used, the products obtained as well as the required reaction conditions. Importantly, each example is commented on with respect to the most important positive features and drawbacks, on aspects such as selectivity, substrate scope, reaction conditions, directing group removal, and greenness. The targeted readership are both experts in the field of C-H functionalisation chemistry (to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress made in the last years) and, even more so, all organic chemists who want to introduce the C-H functionalisation way of thinking for a design of straightforward, efficient and step-economic synthetic routes towards molecules of interest to them. Accordingly, this review should be of particular interest also for scientists from industrial R&D sector. Hence, the overall goal of this review is to promote the application of C-H functionalisation reactions outside the research groups dedicated to method development and establishing it as a valuable reaction archetype in contemporary R&D, comparable to the role cross-coupling reactions play to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Sambiagio
- Organic Synthesis (ORSY)
, Department of Chemistry
, University of Antwerp
,
Groenenborgerlaan 171
, 2020 Antwerp
, Belgium
| | - David Schönbauer
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Remi Blieck
- Normandie Univ
, INSA Rouen
, UNIROUEN
, CNRS
, COBRA (UMR 6014)
,
76000 Rouen
, France
| | - Toan Dao-Huy
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Gerit Pototschnig
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Patricia Schaaf
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Thomas Wiesinger
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Muhammad Farooq Zia
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Joanna Wencel-Delord
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7509)
, Université de Strasbourg
,
ECPM 25 Rue Becquerel
, 67087 Strasbourg
, France
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Univ
, INSA Rouen
, UNIROUEN
, CNRS
, COBRA (UMR 6014)
,
76000 Rouen
, France
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis (ORSY)
, Department of Chemistry
, University of Antwerp
,
Groenenborgerlaan 171
, 2020 Antwerp
, Belgium
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
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26
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Khake SM, Jain S, Patel UN, Gonnade RG, Vanka K, Punji B. Mechanism of Nickel(II)-Catalyzed C(2)–H Alkynylation of Indoles with Alkynyl Bromide. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shrikant M. Khake
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110 020, India
| | | | - Ulhas N. Patel
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110 020, India
| | | | | | - Benudhar Punji
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110 020, India
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27
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Patel UN, Punji B. A Copper- and Phosphine-Free Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Method for C−H Bond Alkynylation of Benzothiazoles and Related Azoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulhas N. Patel
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group; Chemical Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL); Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411 008 Maharashtra India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group; Chemical Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL); Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411 008 Maharashtra India
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28
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Han WJ, Wang YR, Zhang JW, Chen F, Zhou B, Han B. Cu-Catalyzed Oxyalkynylation and Aminoalkynylation of Unactivated Alkenes: Synthesis of Alkynyl-Featured Isoxazolines and Cyclic Nitrones. Org Lett 2018; 20:2960-2963. [PMID: 29701474 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient vicinal oxyalkynylation/aminoalkynylation of internal unactivated alkenes is achieved by means of a Cu-catalyzed radical cascade reaction of unsaturated ketoximes with ethynylbenziodoxolone (EBX) reagents. This protocol enables the synthesis of structurally valuable isoxazolines or cyclic nitrones and the introduction of an important alkyne group in a single operation. The reaction is characterized by a broad substrate scope for both unsaturated ketoximes and alkynylation reagents and a low catalyst loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jun Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Rui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Jian-Wu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Fei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Bo Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Bing Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China
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29
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Caspers LD, Nachtsheim BJ. Directing-Group-mediated C−H-Alkynylations. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:1231-1247. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2018] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucien D. Caspers
- Institut für Organische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße NW2C 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Boris J. Nachtsheim
- Institut für Organische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße NW2C 28359 Bremen Germany
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30
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Yan SY, Zhang ZZ, Shi BF. Nickel-catalyzed direct C-H trifluoroethylation of heteroarenes with trifluoroethyl iodide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:10287-10290. [PMID: 28868560 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05532c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A highly selective nickel-catalyzed C-H trifluoroethylation of heteroarenes was developed with the assistance of a monodentate directing group. This protocol provides efficient access to various trifluoroethyl-substituted heteroarenes, including indoles, pyrroles, furans, and thiophenes, with commercially available CF3CH2I as an alkylation reagent. This robust catalytic procedure is scalable and tolerates a broad range of functional groups. Moreover, multifluoroalkylation of indoles is also viable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Yi Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
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31
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Qiao K, Zhang D, Zhang K, Yuan X, Zheng MW, Guo TF, Fang Z, Wan L, Guo K. Iron(ii)-catalyzed C-2 cyanomethylation of indoles and pyrroles via direct oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling with acetonitrile derivatives. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo01086a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient approach for the C(sp2)–H/C(sp3)–H oxidative coupling of indoles and pyrroles with acetonitrile derivatives was reported by using the Fe(ii) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Qiao
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Dong Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Kai Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Yuan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Ming-Wei Zheng
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Tian-Fo Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Li Wan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
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32
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Tan E, Konovalov AI, Fernández GA, Dorel R, Echavarren AM. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Peri- and Ortho-Alkynylation with Bromoalkynes via Insertion and Elimination. Org Lett 2017; 19:5561-5564. [PMID: 28976200 PMCID: PMC5679662 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The alkynylation of naphthols takes place with total regiocontrol at the peri position of the hydroxyl group in the presence of [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 as the catalyst. This reaction features high functional group tolerance. The related ortho-alkynylation of benzoic acids proceeds under similar conditions and also shows wide functional group tolerance. Both reactions proceed through metalation, insertion of the alkyne, and bromide elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Tan
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Andrey I Konovalov
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Gabriela A Fernández
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Ruth Dorel
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili , C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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33
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Huang H, Nakanowatari S, Ackermann L. Selectivity Control in Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C–H/N–O Activation with Alkynyl Bromides. Org Lett 2017; 19:4620-4623. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huawen Huang
- Institut für Organische
und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sachiyo Nakanowatari
- Institut für Organische
und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische
und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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34
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Mei R, Zhang SK, Ackermann L. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C–H Alkynylation of Weakly Coordinating Benzoic Acids. Org Lett 2017; 19:3171-3174. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruhuai Mei
- Institut für Organische
und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Shou-Kun Zhang
- Institut für Organische
und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische
und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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35
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Soni V, Khake SM, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp2)–H/C(sp3)–H Oxidative Coupling of Indoles with Toluene Derivatives. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vineeta Soni
- Organometallic Synthesis
and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Shrikant M. Khake
- Organometallic Synthesis
and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis
and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, Maharashtra, India
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36
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Miura W, Hirano K, Miura M. Nickel-Catalyzed Directed C6-Selective C–H Alkylation of 2-Pyridones with Dienes and Activated Alkenes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5337-5344. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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