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Chong J, Benchohra A, Besnard C, Guénée L, Rosspeintner A, Cruz CM, Jiménez JR, Piguet C. Taming 2,2'-biimidazole ligands in trivalent chromium complexes. Dalton Trans 2024. [PMID: 39011611 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01608d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
Complete or partial replacement of well-known five-membered chelating 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligands with analogous didentate 2,2'-biimidazole (H2biim) provides novel perspectives for exploiting the latter pH-tuneable bridging unit for connecting inert trivalent chromium with cationic partners. The most simple homoleptic complex [Cr(H2biim)3]3+ and its stepwise deprotonated analogues are only poorly soluble in most solvents and their characterization is limited to some solid-state structures, in which the pseudo-octahedral [CrN6] units are found to be intermolecularly connected via peripheral N-H⋯X hydrogen bonds. Moreover, the associated high-energy stretching N-H vibrations drastically quench the targeted near infrared (NIR) CrIII-based phosphorescence, which makes these homoleptic building blocks incompatible with the design of molecular-based luminescent assemblies. Restricting the number of bound 2,2'-biimidazole ligands to a single unit in the challenging heteroleptic [Cr(phen)2(Hxbiim)](1+x)+ (x = 2-0) complexes overcomes the latter limitations and allows (i) the synthesis and characterization of these [CrN6] chromophores in the solid state and in solution, (ii) the stepwise and controlled deprotonation of the bound 2,2'-biimidazole ligand and (iii) the implementation of Cr-centered phosphorescence with energies, lifetimes and quantum yields adapted for using the latter chromophores as sensitizers in promising 'complex-as-ligand' strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Chong
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
| | - Amina Benchohra
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
- Laboratoire CEMCA UMR, CNRS 6521, UFR Sciences and Techniques, 6, avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest Cedex 3, France
| | - Céline Besnard
- Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, 24 quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Laure Guénée
- Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, 24 quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Arnulf Rosspeintner
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Carlos M Cruz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), University of Granada, Avda. Fuente Nueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Juan-Ramón Jiménez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada and Unidad de Excelencia en Quımica (UEQ), Avda. Fuente Nueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Claude Piguet
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
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2
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Witas K, Nair SS, Maisuradze T, Zedler L, Schmidt H, Garcia-Porta P, Rein ASJ, Bolter T, Rau S, Kupfer S, Dietzek-Ivanšić B, Sorsche DU. Beyond the First Coordination Sphere─Manipulating the Excited-State Landscape in Iron(II) Chromophores with Protons. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 38990184 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
Molecular transition metal chromophores play a central role in light harvesting and energy conversion. Recently, earth-abundant transition-metal-based chromophores have begun to challenge the dominance of platinum group metal complexes in this area. However, the development of new chromophores with optimized photophysical properties is still limited by a lack of synthetic methods, especially with respect to heteroleptic complexes with functional ligands. Here, we demonstrate a facile and efficient method for the combination of strong-field carbenes with the functional 2,2'-bibenzimidazole ligand in a heteroleptic iron(II) chromophore complex. Our approach yields two isomers that differ predominantly in their excited-state lifetimes based on the symmetry of the ligand field. Deprotonation of both isomers leads to a significant red-shift of the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorption and a shortening of excited-state lifetimes. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy in combination with quantum chemical simulations and resonance Raman spectroscopy reveals the complex relationship between protonation and photophysical properties. Protonation is found to tip the balance between MLCT and metal-centered (MC) excited states in favor of the former. This study showcases the first example of fine-tuning of the excited-state landscape in an iron(II) chromophore through second-sphere manipulations and provides a new perspective to the challenge of excited-state optimizations in 3d transition metal chromophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamil Witas
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry 1, Ulm University (UUlm), Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm 89081, Germany
| | - Shruthi Santhosh Nair
- Research Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, Jena 07745, Germany
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (FSU Jena), Lessingstraße 4, Jena 07743, Germany
| | - Tamar Maisuradze
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (FSU Jena), Lessingstraße 4, Jena 07743, Germany
| | - Linda Zedler
- Research Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, Jena 07745, Germany
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (FSU Jena), Lessingstraße 4, Jena 07743, Germany
| | - Heiner Schmidt
- Research Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, Jena 07745, Germany
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (FSU Jena), Lessingstraße 4, Jena 07743, Germany
| | - Pablo Garcia-Porta
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry 1, Ulm University (UUlm), Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm 89081, Germany
| | | | - Tim Bolter
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry 1, Ulm University (UUlm), Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm 89081, Germany
| | - Sven Rau
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry 1, Ulm University (UUlm), Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm 89081, Germany
| | - Stephan Kupfer
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (FSU Jena), Lessingstraße 4, Jena 07743, Germany
| | - Benjamin Dietzek-Ivanšić
- Research Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, Jena 07745, Germany
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (FSU Jena), Lessingstraße 4, Jena 07743, Germany
| | - Dieter U Sorsche
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry 1, Ulm University (UUlm), Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm 89081, Germany
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3
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Hashemzadeh T, Christofferson AJ, White KF, Barnard PJ. Experimental and theoretical studies of pH-responsive iridium(III) complexes of azole and N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:8478-8493. [PMID: 38687288 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03766e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
A series of nine luminescent iridium(III) complexes with pH-responsive imidazole and benzimidazole ligands have been prepared and characterized. The first series of complexes were of the form [Ir(ppy)2(N^N)]+ or [Ir(ppy)2(C^N)]+ (where ppy is 2-phenylpyridine and N^N is 2-(2-pyridyl)imidazole or 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole and C^N represents a pyridyl-triazolylidene-based N-heterocyclic carbene ligand). For these complexes, the benzimidazole group was either unsubstituted or substituted with electron-withdrawing (Cl) or electron-donating (Me) groups. The second series of complexes were of the form [Ir(phbim)2(N^N)]+ or [Ir(phbim)2(C^N)]+ (where phbim is 2-phenylbenzimidazole and N^N is either 2,2'-bipyridine or 1,10-phenanthroline and C^N is either a pyridyl-imidazolylidene or pyridyl-triazolylidene N-heterocyclic carbene ligand). UV-visible and photoluminescence pH titration studies showed that changing the protonation state of these complexes results in significant changes in the photoluminescence emission properties. The pKa values of prepared complexes were estimated from the spectroscopic pH titration data and these values show that the nature of the pH-sensitive ligands (either main or ancillary ligands) resulted in a significant capacity to modulate the pKa values for these compounds with values ranging from 5.19-11.22. Theoretical investigations into the nature of the electronic transitions for the different protonation states of compounds were performed and the results were consistent with the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahmineh Hashemzadeh
- Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Victoria, 3086, Australia.
| | - Andrew J Christofferson
- School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Keith F White
- Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Victoria, 3086, Australia.
| | - Peter J Barnard
- Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Victoria, 3086, Australia.
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4
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Quílez-Alburquerque J, Saad MA, Descalzo AB, Orellana G, Hasan T. Hyaluronic acid-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles with a ruthenium photosensitizer cargo for photokilling of oral cancer cells. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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5
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Development and Application of Ruthenium(II) and Iridium(III) Based Complexes for Anion Sensing. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031231. [PMID: 36770897 PMCID: PMC9920910 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Improvements in the design of receptors for the detection and quantification of anions are desirable and ongoing in the field of anion chemistry, and remarkable progress has been made in this direction. In this regard, the development of luminescent chemosensors for sensing anions is an imperative and demanding sub-area in supramolecular chemistry. This decade, in particular, witnessed advancements in chemosensors based on ruthenium and iridium complexes for anion sensing by virtue of their modular synthesis and rich chemical and photophysical properties, such as visible excitation wavelength, high quantum efficiency, high luminescence intensity, long lifetimes of phosphorescence, and large Stokes shifts, etc. Thus, this review aims to summarize the recent advances in the development of ruthenium(II) and iridium(III)-based complexes for their application as luminescent chemosensors for anion sensing. In addition, the focus was devoted to designing aspects of polypyridyl complexes of these two transition metals with different recognition motifs, which upon interacting with different inorganic anions, produces desirable quantifiable outputs.
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6
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Macedi E, Giorgi L, Formica M, Rossi P, Paderni D, Paoli P, Fusi V. A Tetranuclear Copper(II)/Calcium(II) Complex as Dual Chemosensor for Colorimetric and Fluorescent Detection of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202200364. [PMID: 36658696 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The tetranuclear Cu2+ /Ca2+ /Ca2+ /Cu2+ complex based on Malten ligand has been investigated as a platform for anion binding. Simple organic carboxylates and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been tested, revealing the ability of the platform to bind them. The receiving platform hosts at least two guests in solution although a third anion can be bound, as suggested by X-ray diffraction analysis. The addition of the anions is accompanied by a color change of the solution, making the system a colorimetric sensor for carboxylates (LOD values comprised between 3.6 and 20.7 ppm). A fluorescent system consisting of the 2-(3-oxido-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoate (fluorescein anion) linked to the tetranuclear platform has been also prepared and used in a chemosensing ensemble approach to signal the presence of the selected anions (Log K between 2.6 and 5.6 for the addition of two guests). The latter also works in a paper strip test, offering the chemosensor a possible practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Macedi
- Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino "Carlo Bo", Via della Stazione 4, 61029, Urbino, Italy
| | - Luca Giorgi
- Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino "Carlo Bo", Via della Stazione 4, 61029, Urbino, Italy
| | - Mauro Formica
- Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino "Carlo Bo", Via della Stazione 4, 61029, Urbino, Italy
| | - Patrizia Rossi
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, via S. Marta 3, 50139, Florence, Italy
| | - Daniele Paderni
- Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino "Carlo Bo", Via della Stazione 4, 61029, Urbino, Italy
| | - Paola Paoli
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, via S. Marta 3, 50139, Florence, Italy
| | - Vieri Fusi
- Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino "Carlo Bo", Via della Stazione 4, 61029, Urbino, Italy
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7
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Kumari M, Dey K, Bera SK, Lahiri GK. Indazole-Derived Mono-/Diruthenium and Heterotrinuclear Complexes: Switchable Binding Mode, Electronic Form, and Anion Sensing Events. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:16122-16140. [PMID: 36149433 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The article deals with the newer classes of mononuclear: [(acac)2RuIII(H-Iz)(Iz-)] 1, [(acac)2RuIII(H-Iz)2]ClO4 [1]ClO4/[1']ClO4, and [(bpy)2RuII(H-Iz)(Iz-)]ClO4 [2]ClO4, mixed-valent unsymmetric dinuclear: [(acac)2RuIII(μ-Iz-)2RuII(bpy)2]ClO4 [3]ClO4, and heterotrinuclear: [(acac)2RuIII(μ-Iz-)2MII(μ-Iz-)2RuIII(acac)2] (M = Co:4a, Ni:4b, Cu:4c, and Zn:4d) complexes (H-Iz = indazole, Iz- = indazolate, acac = acetylacetonate, and bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine). Structural characterization of all the aforestated complexes established their molecular identities including varying binding modes (Na and Nb donors and 1H-indazole versus 2H-indazole) of the heterocyclic H-Iz/Iz- in the complexes. Unlike [1']ClO4 containing two NH protons at the backface of H-Iz units, the corresponding [1]ClO4 was found to be unstable due to the deprotonation of its positively charged quaternary nitrogen center, and this resulted in the eventual formation of the parent complex 1. A combination of experimental and density functional theory calculations indicated the redox noninnocent feature of Iz- in the complexes along the redox chain. The absence of intervalence charge transfer transition in the near-infrared region of the (Iz-)2-bridged unsymmetric mixed-valent RuIIIRuII state in [3]ClO4 suggested negligible intramolecular electronic coupling corresponding to a class I setup (Robin and Day classification). Heterotrinuclear complexes (4a-4d) exhibited varying spin configurations due to spin-spin interactions between the terminal Ru(III) ions and the central M(II) ion. Though both [3]ClO4 and 4a-4d displayed ligand (Iz-/Iz•)-based oxidation, reductions were preferentially taken place at the bpy and metal (RuIII/RuII) centers, respectively. Unlike 1 or [2]ClO4 containing one free NH proton at the backface of H-Iz, [1']ClO4 with two H-Iz units could selectively and effectively recognize F-, OAc-, and CN- among the tested anions: F-, OAc-, CN-, Cl-, Br-, I-, SCN-, HSO4-, and Η2PΟ4- in CH3CN via intermolecular NH···anion hydrogen bonding interaction. The difference in the sensing feature between [1']ClO4 and 1/[2]ClO4 could be rationalized by their pKa values of 8.4 and 11.3/10.8, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maya Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Krishnendu Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Sudip Kumar Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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Electrochemical behaviour of 2,2′-bibenzimidazoles: voltammetric, in situ UV-Vis- and EPR-spectroelectrochemical and computational studies. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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9
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Liu D, Wang X, Zhou Y, Hu C, Su P, Yan J, Zhang N. A Study of the Functionalisation of BOPYIN dyes: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202200086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debao Liu
- China Three Gorges University College of Materials and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Xuan Wang
- China Three Gorges University College of Materials and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Yongzhu Zhou
- Tianjin Chengjian University School of Chemical Engineering and Technology CHINA
| | - Cong Hu
- China Three Gorges University College of Materials and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Peng Su
- China Three Gorges University College of Materials and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Jiaying Yan
- China Three Gorges University College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Daxue road 443002 Yichang CHINA
| | - Nuonuo Zhang
- China Three Gorges University College of Materials and Chemical Engineering CHINA
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10
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Quílez-Alburquerque J, García-Iriepa C, Marazzi M, Descalzo AB, Orellana G. Interaction of a 1,3-Dicarbonyl Toxin with Ru(II)-Biimidazole Complexes for Luminescence Sensing: A Spectroscopic and Photochemical Experimental Study Rationalized by Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Calculations. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:328-337. [PMID: 34923820 PMCID: PMC8753653 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
A family of ruthenium(II) complexes containing one 2,2'-biimidazole (bim) ligand and two polypyridyl (NN) ligands has been prepared and their photophysical and photochemical features have been tested in the presence of tenuazonic acid (TeA), a widespread food and feed mycotoxin of current concern. While not tested in in vivo studies, TeA and other secondary metabolites of Alternaria fungi are suspected to exert adverse effects on the human health, so sensors and rapid analytical procedures are required. It is well-known that 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds such as TeA are relatively easy to deprotonate (the pKa of TeA is 3.5), yielding an enolate anion stabilized by resonance. The chelating and hydrogen-donor features of bim allow simultaneous binding to the metal core and to the target β-diketonate delocalized anion. Such a binding induces changes in the blue absorption (40 nm bathochromic shift), red luminescence intensity (>75% quenching), and triplet lifetime (0.2 μs decrease) of the Ru(NN)2(bim)2+ luminophore. Moreover, we have computationally rationalized, by time-dependent density functional theory, the structure of the different adducts of Ru-bim complexes with TeA and the electronic nature of the spectral absorption bands and their change upon the addition of TeA.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Quílez-Alburquerque
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Cristina García-Iriepa
- Departamento
de Química Analítica, Química Física e
Ingeniería Química, Universidad
de Alcalá, Alcalá
de Henares (Madrid) 28871, Spain
- Instituto
de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del
Río” (IQAR), Universidad de
Alcalá, Alcalá de
Henares (Madrid) 28871, Spain
| | - Marco Marazzi
- Departamento
de Química Analítica, Química Física e
Ingeniería Química, Universidad
de Alcalá, Alcalá
de Henares (Madrid) 28871, Spain
- Instituto
de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del
Río” (IQAR), Universidad de
Alcalá, Alcalá de
Henares (Madrid) 28871, Spain
| | - Ana B. Descalzo
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Guillermo Orellana
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain
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Quílez-Alburquerque J, Descalzo AB, Moreno-Bondi MC, Orellana G. Luminescent molecularly imprinted polymer nanocomposites for emission intensity and lifetime rapid sensing of tenuazonic acid mycotoxin. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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12
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Low-cost photo-switches based on stilbene-appended Zn(II)-terpyridine complexes. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2021; 20:1125-1145. [PMID: 34449076 DOI: 10.1007/s43630-021-00085-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the synthesis, characterization, photophysics, and photo-isomerization behaviors of three Zn(II)-terpyridine complexes of the type [Zn(tpy-pvp-X)2]2+ (X = H, Me, and NO2) covalently tethered with stilbene moiety. The complexes exhibit absorption bands stretching up to the edge of the visible domain due to ligand → ligand charge transfer (LLCT) transitions and strong emission at room temperature in the visible due to radiative deactivation of 3LLCT state having lifetime within 1.0-3.0 ns. The stilbene motifs in the complexes undergo trans to cis isomerization upon irradiating with UV and visible light accompanied by significant alteration of their absorption, emission, and 1H NMR spectral profiles. Apart from the variation of electron donating and electron withdrawing substituent (X), the isomerization studies were also carried out in three different solvents (DCM, MeCN, and DMSO) to further tune their kinetic and thermodynamic parameters. The rate, rate constant and quantum yield of isomerization were estimated in all the solvents. The reverse process (cis to trans) also occurs very slowly on keeping but could be accelerated upon heating. Trans to cis photoisomerization leads to quenching of emission in case of 1 and 2, whereas backward thermal cis to trans conversion leads to restoration of emission. By contrast, for the nitro-derivative (3) forward process induces emission enhancement, while backward process gives rise to emission quenching. In essence, "on-off" and "off-on" emission switching is feasible for 1 and 2, whereas "off-on" and "on-off" emission switching occurs in case of 3. Emission spectral responses upon successive action of photonic and thermal input lead to the fabrication of INHIBIT and IMPLICATION logic gates. DFT and TD-DFT computational investigations were also undertaken to visualize their electronic structures, correct assignment of the spectral bands, and mode of isomerization process.
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Deb S, Sahoo A, Pal P, Baitalik S. Exploitation of the Second Coordination Sphere to Promote Significant Increase of Room-Temperature Luminescence Lifetime and Anion Sensing in Ruthenium-Terpyridine Complexes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:6836-6851. [PMID: 33885303 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This paper deals with the synthesis, characterization, and photophysical behaviors of three Ru(II)-terpyridine complexes derived from a terpyridyl-imidazole ligand (tpy-HImzPh3Me2), wherein a terpyridine moiety has been coupled with a dimethylbenzil unit through a phenylimidazole spacer. The three complexes display strong emission at RT having excited-state lifetimes in the range of 2.3-43.7 ns, depending upon the co-ligand present and the solvents used. Temperature-dependent emission spectral measurements have demonstrated that the energy separation between emitting metal-to-ligand charge transfer state and non-emitting metal-centered state is increased relative to that of [Ru(tpy)2]2+. In contrast to our previously studied Ru(II) complexes containing similar terpyridyl-imidazole motif but differing by peripheral methyl groups, significant enhancement of RT emission intensity and quantum yield and remarkable increase of emission lifetime occur for the present complexes upon protonation of the imidazole nitrogen(s) with perchloric acid. Additionally, by exploiting imidazole NH motif(s), we have examined their anion recognition behaviors in organic and aqueous media. Interestingly, the complexes are capable of visually recognizing cyanide ions in aqueous medium up to the concentration limit of 10-8 M. Computational studies involving density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT methods have been carried out to obtain insights into their electronic structures and to help with the assignment of absorption and emission bands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Deb
- Inorganic Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Anik Sahoo
- Inorganic Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Poulami Pal
- Inorganic Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Sujoy Baitalik
- Inorganic Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India
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Pal P, Ganguly T, Sahoo A, Baitalik S. Emission Switching in the Near-Infrared by Reversible Trans-Cis Photoisomerization of Styrylbenzene-Conjugated Osmium Terpyridine Complexes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:4869-4882. [PMID: 33755458 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new array of homoleptic osmium(II) complexes based on styrylbenzene-conjugated terpyridine ligands (tpy-pvp-X) were synthesized and their photophysical, electrochemical, and photoisomerization behaviors thoroughly investigated in this work. Both electron-donating and -withdrawing substituents were incorporated onto a tpy-pvp-X (X = H, Me, Cl, NO2, and Ph) moiety to tune the optical properties and also the rate of photoisomerization behaviors in the complexes. All complexes display strong spin-allowed singlet metal-to-ligand charge-transfer bands in the visible (495-506 nm) and weak singlet ground state to triplet metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (3MLCT) broad bands within the 600-700 nm range. The complexes also exhibit strong phosphorescence emission from their 3MLCT state in the near-infrared domain (737-752 nm) at room temperature with excited-state lifetimes spanning between 107 and 165 ns. Two styrylbenzene units promote reversible trans-trans to trans-cis/cis-cis isomerization induced by light. The rate constants and quantum yields of photoisomerization were found to vary linearly with the Hammett σp parameters of the substituents. The rate and quantum yields were also found to decrease with increasing polarity of the solvents. Considerable modulation of the optical behavior along with luminescence switching in the complexes has been achieved upon photoisomerization. Moreover, the optical outputs as a function of two photonic stimuli inputs were used to demonstrate the binary function of a two-input IMPLICATION logic gate. In conjunction with the experimental study, computational investigations were also carried out in all three conformations of the complexes (trans-trans, trans-cis, and cis-cis) to have a perception of their electronic structures and for correct assignment of their absorption and emission spectral bands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poulami Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University,Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Tanusree Ganguly
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University,Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Anik Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University,Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sujoy Baitalik
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University,Kolkata 700032, India
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15
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Cuéllar E, Pastor L, García-Herbosa G, Nganga J, Angeles-Boza AM, Diez-Varga A, Torroba T, Martín-Alvarez JM, Miguel D, Villafañe F. (1,2-Azole)bis(bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) Complexes: Electrochemistry, Luminescent Properties, And Electro- And Photocatalysts for CO 2 Reduction. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:692-704. [PMID: 33356209 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
New cis-(1,2-azole)-aquo bis(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (1,2-azole (az*H) = pzH (pyrazole), dmpzH (3,5-dimethylpyrazole), and indzH (indazole)) complexes are synthesized via chlorido abstraction from cis-[Ru(bipy)2Cl(az*H)]OTf. The latter are obtained from cis-[Ru(bipy)2Cl2] after the subsequent coordination of the 1,2-azole. All the compounds are characterized by 1H, 13C, 15N NMR spectroscopy as well as IR spectroscopy. Two chlorido complexes (pzH and indzH) and two aquo complexes (indzH and dmpzH) are also characterized by X-ray diffraction. Photophysical and electrochemical studies were carried out on all the complexes. The photophysical data support the phosphorescence of the complexes. The electrochemical behavior of all the complexes in an Ar atmosphere indicate that the oxidation processes assigned to Ru(II) → Ru(III) occurs at higher potentials in the aquo complexes. The reduction processes under Ar lead to several waves, indicating that the complexes undergo successive electron-transfer reductions that are centered in the bipy ligands. The first electron reduction is reversible. The electrochemical behavior in CO2 media is consistent with CO2 electrocatalyzed reduction, where the values of the catalytic activity [icat(CO2)/ip(Ar)] ranged from 2.9 to 10.8. Controlled potential electrolysis of the chlorido and aquo complexes affords CO and formic acid, with the latter as the major product after 2 h. Photocatalytic experiments in MeCN with [Ru(bipy)3]Cl2 as the photosensitizer and TEOA as the electron donor, which were irradiated with >300 nm light for 24 h, led to CO and HCOOH as the main reduction products, achieving a combined turnover number (TONCO+HCOO-) as high as 107 for 2c after 24 h of irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Cuéllar
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid-Campus Miguel Delibes, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Laura Pastor
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid-Campus Miguel Delibes, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Gabriel García-Herbosa
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - John Nganga
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 N. Eagleville Rd, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Alfredo M Angeles-Boza
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 N. Eagleville Rd, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Alberto Diez-Varga
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Tomás Torroba
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Jose M Martín-Alvarez
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid-Campus Miguel Delibes, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Daniel Miguel
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid-Campus Miguel Delibes, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Fernando Villafañe
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid-Campus Miguel Delibes, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
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16
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Spectroscopic and electrochemical recognition of H2PO4− based on a ruthenium complex with 2-picolinamide. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Paul A, Bar M, Ahmed T, Baitalik S. Anion-sensitive photophysics of luminescent trimetallic complexes of Fe(II), Ru(II), and Os(II) with polarized NH motifs. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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18
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Kampes R, Tepper R, Görls H, Bellstedt P, Jäger M, Schubert US. Facile and Reliable Emission-Based Nanomolar Anion Sensing by Luminescent Iridium Receptors Featuring Chelating Halogen-Bonding Sites. Chemistry 2020; 26:14679-14687. [PMID: 32686111 PMCID: PMC7756348 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
An anion sensor is presented that combines a bidentate hydrogen‐ (HB) or halogen‐bonding (XB) site with a luminescent monocationic Ir fragment for strong binding of common anions (Ka up to 6×104
m−1) with diagnostic emission changes. A new emission‐based protocol for fast and reliable detection was derived on the basis of correction for systematic but unspecific background effects. Such a simple correction routine circumvents the hitherto practical limitations of systematic emission‐based analysis of anion binding with validated open‐source software (BindFit). The anticipated order of Ka values was obeyed according to size and basicity of the anions (Cl>Br=OAc) as well as the donor atom of the receptor (XB: 6×104
m−1 > HB: 5×103
m−1), and led to submicromolar limits of detection within minutes. The results were further validated by advanced NMR techniques, and corroborated by X‐ray crystallographic data and DFT analysis, which reproduced the structural and electronic features in excellent agreement. The results suggest that corrected emission‐based sensing may become a complementary, reliable, and fast tool to promote the use of XB in various application fields, due to the simple and fast optical determination at high dilution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Kampes
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Jena Center of Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Ronny Tepper
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Jena Center of Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Current address: Intelligent fluids GmbH, Karl-Heine-Strasse 99, 04229, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Laboratory of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 8, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Peter Bellstedt
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Laboratory of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 8, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Michael Jäger
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Ulrich S Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Jena Center of Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743, Jena, Germany
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19
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Mengele AK, Müller C, Nauroozi D, Kupfer S, Dietzek B, Rau S. Molecular Scylla and Charybdis: Maneuvering between pH Sensitivity and Excited-State Localization in Ruthenium Bi(benz)imidazole Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:12097-12110. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander K. Mengele
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Materials and Catalysis, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Carolin Müller
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Djawed Nauroozi
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Materials and Catalysis, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Stephan Kupfer
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Benjamin Dietzek
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Sven Rau
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I, Materials and Catalysis, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
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20
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Experimental and theoretical exploration of photophysics and trans-cis photoisomerization of styrylbenzene conjugated terpyridine complexes of Ru(II): Strong effect of deprotonation from second coordination sphere. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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21
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Ramachandran M, Anandan S. Triazole appending ruthenium(ii) polypyridine complex for selective sensing of phosphate anions through C–H–anion interaction and copper(ii) ions via cancer cells. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00273a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Selective fluorescence enhancement by H2PO4−/H2P2O72− anions and maximum fluorescence quenching by Cu2+ ions were attained upon treatment with different types of anions and cations, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sambandam Anandan
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Tiruchirappalli-620 015
- India
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22
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Fantozzi N, Pétuya R, Insuasty A, Long A, Lefevre S, Schmitt A, Robert V, Dutasta JP, Baraille I, Guy L, Genin E, Bégué D, Martinez A, Pinet S, Gosse I. A new fluorescent hemicryptophane for acetylcholine recognition with an unusual recognition mode. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02794d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ammonium of the target interacts with the south part of the hemicryptophane probably because the cyclotriveratrylene's electronic density is altered by the extension of conjugation.
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23
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Wang T, Zhang N, Bai W, Bao Y. Fluorescent chemosensors based on conjugated polymers with N-heterocyclic moieties: two decades of progress. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00336k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A brief summary of representative fluorescent chemosensors based on conjugated polymers with N-heterocyclic moieties, followed by a discussion on the limitations and challenges of current systems, as well as possible future research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taisheng Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Institute of Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Application Technology
| | - Na Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Institute of Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Application Technology
| | - Wei Bai
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230601
- China
| | - Yinyin Bao
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zurich
- 8093 Zurich
- Switzerland
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24
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Toyama M, Takizawa T, Morita I, Nagao N, Kuramochi Y, Ishida H. Syntheses and Characterization of a Pair of Isomers of Heteroleptic Bis(Bidentate) Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Two Different Monodentate Ligands. Chemistry 2019; 25:16582-16590. [PMID: 31596008 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Two isomers of heteroleptic bis(bidentate) ruthenium(II) complexes with dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) and chloride ligands, trans(Cl,Nbpy )- and trans(Cl,NHdpa )-[Ru(bpy)Cl(dmso-S)(Hdpa)]+ (bpy: 2,2'-bipyridine; Hdpa: di-2-pyridylamine), are synthesized. This is the first report on the selective synthesis of a pair of isomers of cis-[Ru(L)(L')XY]n+ (L≠L': bidentate ligands; X≠Y: monodentate ligands). The structures of the ruthenium(II) complexes are clarified by means of X-ray crystallography, and the signals in the 1 H NMR spectra are assigned based on 1 H-1 H COSY spectra. The colors of the two isomers are clearly different in both the solid state and solution: the trans(Cl,Nbpy ) isomer has a deep red color, whereas the trans(Cl,NHdpa ) isomer is yellow. Although both complexes have intense absorption bands at λ≈440-450 nm, only the trans(Cl,Nbpy ) isomer has a shoulder band at λ≈550 nm. DFT calculations indicate that the LUMOs of both isomers are the π* orbitals in the bpy ligand, and that the LUMO level of the trans(Cl,Nbpy ) isomer is lower than that of the trans(Cl,NHdpa ) isomer due to the trans effect of the Cl ligand; thus resulting in the appearance of the shoulder band. The HOMO levels are almost the same in both isomers. The energy levels are experimentally supported by cyclic voltammograms, in which these isomers have different reduction potentials and similar oxidation potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mari Toyama
- Current address: Osaka Prefecture University College of Technology, 26-12 Saiwaicho, Neyagawa, Osaka, 572-8572, Japan.,Department of Chemistry of Functional Molecules, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Konan University, 8-9-1 Okamoto, Higashinada, Kobe, 658-8501, Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 214-8571, Japan
| | - Takako Takizawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 214-8571, Japan
| | - Itaru Morita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 214-8571, Japan
| | - Noriharu Nagao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 214-8571, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kuramochi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.,Current address: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Division II, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Ishida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
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25
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Zedler L, Mengele AK, Ziems KM, Zhang Y, Wächtler M, Gräfe S, Pascher T, Rau S, Kupfer S, Dietzek B. Unraveling the Light‐Activated Reaction Mechanism in a Catalytically Competent Key Intermediate of a Multifunctional Molecular Catalyst for Artificial Photosynthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linda Zedler
- Department Functional Interfaces Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena (IPHT) Albert-Einstein-Straße 9 07745 Jena Germany
| | - Alexander Klaus Mengele
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry I University of Ulm Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Karl Michael Ziems
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Helmholtzweg 4 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department Functional Interfaces Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena (IPHT) Albert-Einstein-Straße 9 07745 Jena Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Helmholtzweg 4 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Maria Wächtler
- Department Functional Interfaces Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena (IPHT) Albert-Einstein-Straße 9 07745 Jena Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Helmholtzweg 4 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Stefanie Gräfe
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Helmholtzweg 4 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Torbjörn Pascher
- Pascher Instruments AB Stora Råby Byaväg 24 S-224 80 Lund Sweden
| | - Sven Rau
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry I University of Ulm Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Stephan Kupfer
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Helmholtzweg 4 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Benjamin Dietzek
- Department Functional Interfaces Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena (IPHT) Albert-Einstein-Straße 9 07745 Jena Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Helmholtzweg 4 07743 Jena Germany
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26
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Zedler L, Mengele AK, Ziems KM, Zhang Y, Wächtler M, Gräfe S, Pascher T, Rau S, Kupfer S, Dietzek B. Unraveling the Light-Activated Reaction Mechanism in a Catalytically Competent Key Intermediate of a Multifunctional Molecular Catalyst for Artificial Photosynthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13140-13148. [PMID: 31347251 PMCID: PMC6772164 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Understanding photodriven multielectron reaction pathways requires the identification and spectroscopic characterization of intermediates and their excited‐state dynamics, which is very challenging due to their short lifetimes. To the best of our knowledge, this manuscript reports for the first time on in situ spectroelectrochemistry as an alternative approach to study the excited‐state properties of reactive intermediates of photocatalytic cycles. UV/Vis, resonance‐Raman, and transient‐absorption spectroscopy have been employed to characterize the catalytically competent intermediate [(tbbpy)2RuII(tpphz)RhICp*] of [(tbbpy)2Ru(tpphz)Rh(Cp*)Cl]Cl(PF6)2 (Ru(tpphz)RhCp*), a photocatalyst for the hydrogenation of nicotinamide (NAD‐analogue) and proton reduction, generated by electrochemical and chemical reduction. Electronic transitions shifting electron density from the activated catalytic center to the bridging tpphz ligand significantly reduce the catalytic activity upon visible‐light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda Zedler
- Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena (IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Alexander Klaus Mengele
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry I, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Karl Michael Ziems
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena (IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany.,Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Maria Wächtler
- Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena (IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany.,Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Stefanie Gräfe
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Torbjörn Pascher
- Pascher Instruments AB, Stora Råby Byaväg 24, S-224 80, Lund, Sweden
| | - Sven Rau
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry I, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Stephan Kupfer
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Benjamin Dietzek
- Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena (IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany.,Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany
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27
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Banerjee M, Ta S, Ghosh M, Ghosh A, Das D. Sequential Fluorescence Recognition of Molybdenum(VI), Arsenite, and Phosphate Ions in a Ratiometric Manner: A Facile Approach for Discrimination of AsO 2 - and H 2PO 4. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:10877-10890. [PMID: 31460185 PMCID: PMC6648501 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2019] [Accepted: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
An amide-based smart probe (L) is explored for nanomolar detection of Mo(VI) ion in a ratiometric manner, involving hydrogen-bond-assisted chelation-enhanced fluorescence process through inhibition of photoinduced electron transfer process. The recognition of Mo(VI) is associated with a 17-fold fluorescence enhancement and confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction of the resulting Mo(VI) complex (M1). Further, M1 selectively recognizes arsenite through green emission of their adduct (C1) with an 81-fold fluorescence enhancement. Interestingly, dihydrogen phosphate causes dissociation of C1 back to free L having weak fluorescence. The methods are fast, highly selective, and allow their bare eye visualization at physiological pH. All of the interactions have been substantiated by time-dependent density functional theory calculations to rationalize their spectroscopic properties. The corresponding lowest detection limits are 1.5 × 10-8 M for Mo(VI), 1.2 × 10-10 M for AsO2 -, and 3.2 × 10-6 M for H2PO4 -, whereas the respective association constants are 4.21 × 105 M-1 for Mo(VI), 6.49 × 104 M-1 for AsO2 -, and 2.11 × 105 M-1 for H2PO4 -. The L is useful for efficient enrichment of Mo(VI) from aqueous solution, while M1 efficiently removes AsO2 - from environmental samples by solid-phase extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahuya Banerjee
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India
| | - Sabyasachi Ta
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India
| | - Milan Ghosh
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India
| | - Avijit Ghosh
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700009, West Bengal, India
| | - Debasis Das
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India
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28
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Das T, Rajak KK. Experimental and theoretical investigation of a metalloreceptor bearing a [Re(CO)3]+ core incorporating a multifunctional ligand: selective reactivity towards Zn2+ and CN− ions. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:6879-6891. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00901a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Novel Re(i) complex containing multifunctional ligand HL shows selective reactivity towards Zn2+ and CN−.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tapashi Das
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata 700032
- India
| | - Kajal Krishna Rajak
- Inorganic Chemistry Section
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata 700032
- India
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29
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Climent E, Hecht M, Witthuhn H, Gawlitza K, Rurack K. Mix-&-Read Determination of Mercury(II) at Trace Levels with Hybrid Mesoporous Silica Materials Incorporating Fluorescent Probes by a Simple Mix-&-Load Technique. ChemistryOpen 2018; 7:957-968. [PMID: 30534510 PMCID: PMC6280557 DOI: 10.1002/open.201800277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization, and application of mesoporous materials containing boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) moieties that allow the sensitive and selective detection of HgII in aqueous environments by fluorescence enhancement is reported. For this purpose, BODIPY dye I containing a thia-aza crown ether receptor as the fluorescent probe for the detection of HgII in aqueous environments is encapsulated into mesoporous materials to avoid self-quenching or aggregation in water. Determination of HgII is accomplished within a few seconds with high selectivity and sensitivity, reaching a limit of detection of 12 ppt. The determination of trace amounts of HgII in natural waters and in fish extracts is demonstrated by using our sensing material. The incorporation of the material into several μ-PAD strips yields a portable, cheap, quick, and easy-to-handle tool for trace HgII analysis in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estela Climent
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Reference MaterialsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Str. 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Mandy Hecht
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Reference MaterialsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Str. 1112489BerlinGermany
- Current address: CodeCheck GmbHGneisenaustraße 11510961BerlinGermany
| | - Heike Witthuhn
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Reference MaterialsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Str. 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Kornelia Gawlitza
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Reference MaterialsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Str. 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Knut Rurack
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Reference MaterialsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Str. 1112489BerlinGermany
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30
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Bora SJ, Dutta R, Kalita DJ, Chetia B. Novel Isophthalohydrazide-cDB24C8 cryptand derivative for the selective recognition of fluoride ion: An experimental and DFT study. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 204:225-231. [PMID: 29936219 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.06.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A highly selective and sensitive novel Isophthalohydrazide-cDB24C8 cryptand derivative was developed for fluoride recognition at a very low concentration of 2.31 × 10-10 M. The binding was established by UV-Vis, fluorescence and 1H NMR titration. The receptor formed very strong H-bonded complex with fluoride, furnished a sharp new UV-Vis absorption peak at 280 nm which was also supported by the DFT-study. The fluorescence emission spectra showed large quenching up to 79.13% upon addition of fluoride.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sankar Jyoti Bora
- Department of Chemistry, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh 786004, Assam, India
| | - Rakesh Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati 781014, Assam, India
| | | | - Bolin Chetia
- Department of Chemistry, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh 786004, Assam, India.
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31
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Liu QX, Hu ZL, Zhao ZX. A new fluorescent-colorimetric chemosensor for fluoride anion based on benzimidazolium salt. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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32
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Climent E, Hecht M, Witthuhn H, Gawlitza K, Rurack K. Mix-&-Read Determination of Mercury(II) at Trace Levels with Hybrid Mesoporous Silica Materials Incorporating Fluorescent Probes by a Simple Mix-&-Load Technique. ChemistryOpen 2018; 7:709-720. [PMID: 30214851 PMCID: PMC6129944 DOI: 10.1002/open.201800111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization, and application of mesoporous materials containing boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) moieties that allow the sensitive and selective detection of HgII in aqueous environments by fluorescence enhancement is reported. For this purpose, BODIPY dye I containing a thia-aza crown ether receptor as the fluorescent probe for the detection of HgII in aqueous environments is encapsulated into mesoporous materials to avoid self-quenching or aggregation in water. Determination of HgII is accomplished within a few seconds with high selectivity and sensitivity, reaching a limit of detection of 12 ppt. The determination of trace amounts of HgII in natural waters and in fish extracts is demonstrated by using our sensing material. The incorporation of the material into several μ-PAD strips yields a portable, cheap, quick, and easy-to-handle tool for trace HgII analysis in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estela Climent
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Reference MaterialsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Str. 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Mandy Hecht
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Reference MaterialsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Str. 1112489BerlinGermany
- Current address: CodeCheck GmbHGneisenaustraße 11510961BerlinGermany
| | - Heike Witthuhn
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Reference MaterialsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Str. 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Kornelia Gawlitza
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Reference MaterialsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Str. 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Knut Rurack
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Reference MaterialsBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Str. 1112489BerlinGermany
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33
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Pannwitz A, Poirier S, Bélanger-Desmarais N, Prescimone A, Wenger OS, Reber C. Controlling Second Coordination Sphere Effects in Luminescent Ruthenium Complexes by Means of External Pressure. Chemistry 2018; 24:7830-7833. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Pannwitz
- Department of Chemistry; University of Basel; St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Stéphanie Poirier
- Département de chimie; Université de Montréal; Montréal Québec H3C 3J7 Canada
| | | | - Alessandro Prescimone
- Department of Chemistry; University of Basel; Mattenstrasse 24a BPR 1096 4058 Basel Switzerland
| | - Oliver S. Wenger
- Department of Chemistry; University of Basel; St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Christian Reber
- Département de chimie; Université de Montréal; Montréal Québec H3C 3J7 Canada
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