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Trommer C, Kuhlemann E, Engesser TA, Walter M, Thakur S, Kuch W, Tuczek F. Spin crossover in dinuclear iron(II) complexes bridged by bis-bipyridine ligands: dimer effects on electronic structure, spectroscopic properties and spin-state switching. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:9909-9920. [PMID: 38808483 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00707g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Inspired by the well-studied mononuclear spin crossover compound [Fe(H2B(pz)2)2(bipy)], the bipyridine-based bisbidentate ligands 1,2-di(2,2'-bipyridin-5-yl)ethyne (ac(bipy)2) and 1,4-di(2,2'-bipyridine-5-yl)-3,5-dimethoxybenzene (Ph(OMe)2(bipy)2) are used to bridge two [Fe(H2B(pz)2)2] units, leading to the charge-neutral dinuclear iron(II) compounds [{Fe(H2B(pz)2)2}2 μ-(ac(bipy)2)] (1) and [{Fe(H2B(pz)2)2}2 μ-(Ph(OMe)2(bipy)2)] (2), respectively. The spin-crossover properties of these molecules are investigated by temperature-dependent PPMS measurements, Mössbauer, vibrational and UV/Vis spectroscopy as well as X-ray absorption spectroscopy. While compound 1 undergoes complete SCO with T1/2 = 125 K, an incomplete spin transition is observed for 2 with an inflection point at 152 K and a remaining high-spin fraction of 40% below 65 K. The spin transitions of the dinuclear compounds are also more gradual than for the parent compound [Fe(H2B(pz)2)2(bipy)]. This is attributed to steric hindrance between the molecules, limiting intermolecular interactions such as π-π-stacking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Trommer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Max-Eyth-Straße 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
| | - Eike Kuhlemann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Max-Eyth-Straße 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
| | - Tobias A Engesser
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Max-Eyth-Straße 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
| | - Marcel Walter
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Sangeeta Thakur
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Wolfgang Kuch
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Felix Tuczek
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Max-Eyth-Straße 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
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2
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Lee D, Choe MS, Lee HJ, Shin JY, Kim CH, Son HJ, Kang SO. Accumulative Charge Separation in a Modular Quaterpyridine Bridging Ligand Platform and Multielectron Transfer Photocatalysis of π-Linked Dinuclear Ir(III)-Re(I) Complex for CO 2 Reduction. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37220663 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Four sterically distorted quaterpyridyl (qpy) ligand-bridged Ir(III)-Re(I) heterometallic complexes (Ir-qpymm-Re, Ir-qpymp-Re, Ir-qpypm-Re, and Ir-qpypp-Re), in which the position of the coupling pyridine unit of the two 2,2'-bipyridine ligands was varied (meta (m)- or para (p)-position), pypyx-pyxpy (x = m and m, qpymm; x = m and p, qpymp; x = p and m, qpypm; x = p and p, qpypp), were prepared, along with the fully π-conjugated Ir(III)-[π linker]-Re(I) complexes (π linker = 2,2'-bipyrimidine (bpm), Ir-bpm-Re; π linker = 2,5-di(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazine (dpp), Ir-dpp-Re) to elucidate the electron mediating and accumulative charge separation properties of the bridging π-linker in a bimetallic system (photosensitizer-π linker-catalytic center). From the photophysical and electrochemical studies, it was found that the quaterpyridyl (qpy) bridging ligand (BL), in which the two planar Ir/Re metalated bipyridine (bpy) ligands were connected but slightly canted relative to each other, linking the heteroleptic Ir(III) photosensitizer, [(piqC^N)2IrIII(bpy)]+, and catalytic Re(I) complex, (bpy)ReI(CO)3Cl, minimized the energy lowering of the qpy BL, which hampers the forward photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process from [(piqC^N)2IrIII(N^N)]+ to (N^N)ReI(CO)3Cl (Ered1 = -(0.85-0.93) V and Ered2 = -(1.15-1.30) V vs SCE). This result contrasts with the fully π-delocalized bimetallic systems (Ir-bpm-Re and Ir-dpp-Re) that show a significant energy reduction due to the considerable π-extension and deshielding effect caused by the neighboring Lewis acidic metals (Ir and Re) on the electrochemical scale (Ered1 = -0.37 V and Ered2 = -1.02 and -0.99 V vs SCE). Based on a series of anion absorption studies and spectroelectrochemical (SEC) analyses, all Ir(III)-BL-Re(I) bimetallic complexes were found to exist as dianionic form (Ir(III)-[BL]2--Re(I)) after a fast reductive-quenching process in the presence of excess electron donor. In the photolysis experiment, the four Ir-qpy-Re complexes displayed the reasonable photochemical CO2-to-CO conversion activities (TON of 366-588 for 19 h) owing to the moderated electronic coupling between two functional Ir(III) and Re(I) centers through the slightly distorted qpy ligand, whereas Ir-bpm-Re and Ir-dpp-Re displayed negligible performances as a result of the strong electronic coupling via π-conjugation between the two functional components resulting in the energetic constraints for PET and an unwanted side reactions competing with the forward processes. These results confirm that the qpy unit can be utilized as an efficient BL platform in π-linked bimetallic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daehan Lee
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Su Choe
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Joo Lee
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Yoon Shin
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul Hoon Kim
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho-Jin Son
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Ook Kang
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea
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3
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Cerpentier FJR, Karlsson J, Lalrempuia R, Brandon MP, Sazanovich IV, Greetham GM, Gibson EA, Pryce MT. Ruthenium Assemblies for CO 2 Reduction and H 2 Generation: Time Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy, Spectroelectrochemistry and a Photocatalysis Study in Solution and on NiO. Front Chem 2022; 9:795877. [PMID: 35004612 PMCID: PMC8738169 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.795877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Two novel supramolecular complexes RuRe ([Ru(dceb)2(bpt)Re(CO)3Cl](PF6)) and RuPt ([Ru(dceb)2(bpt)PtI(H2O)](PF6)2) [dceb = diethyl(2,2′-bipyridine)-4,4′-dicarboxylate, bpt = 3,5-di(pyridine-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolate] were synthesized as new catalysts for photocatalytic CO2 reduction and H2 evolution, respectively. The influence of the catalytic metal for successful catalysis in solution and on a NiO semiconductor was examined. IR-active handles in the form of carbonyl groups on the peripheral ligand on the photosensitiser were used to study the excited states populated, as well as the one-electron reduced intermediate species using infrared and UV-Vis spectroelectrochemistry, and time resolved infrared spectroscopy. Inclusion of ethyl-ester moieties led to a reduction in the LUMO energies on the peripheral bipyridine ligand, resulting in localization of the 3MLCT excited state on these peripheral ligands following excitation. RuPt generated hydrogen in solution and when immobilized on NiO in a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell. RuRe was inactive as a CO2 reduction catalyst in solution, and produced only trace amounts of CO when the photocatalyst was immobilized on NiO in a PEC cell saturated with CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joshua Karlsson
- Energy Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Ralte Lalrempuia
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.,Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Mizoram University, Aizawl, India
| | - Michael P Brandon
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Igor V Sazanovich
- Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Gregory M Greetham
- Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Elizabeth A Gibson
- Energy Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Mary T Pryce
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
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4
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Kaufmann M, Müller C, Cullen AA, Brandon MP, Dietzek B, Pryce MT. Photophysics of Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Thiazole π-Extended Dipyridophenazine Ligands. Inorg Chem 2020; 60:760-773. [PMID: 33356204 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-based donor-acceptor systems can produce long-lived excited charge-transfer states by visible-light irradiation. The novel ruthenium(II) polypyridyl type complexes Ru1 and Ru2 based on the dipyridophenazine ligand (L0) directly linked to 4-hydroxythiazoles of different donor strengths were synthesized and photophysically characterized. The excited-state dynamics were investigated by femtosecond-to-nanosecond transient absorption and nanosecond emission spectroscopy complemented by time-dependent density functional theory calculations. These results indicate that photoexcitation in the visible region leads to the population of both metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (1MLCT) and thiazole (tz)-induced intraligand charge-transfer (1ILCT) states. Thus, the excited-state dynamics is described by two excited-state branches, namely, the population of (i) a comparably short-lived phenazine-centered 3MLCT state (τ ≈ 150-400 ps) and (ii) a long-lived 3ILCT state (τ ≈ 40-300 ns) with excess charge density localized on the phenazine and tz moieties. Notably, the ruthenium(II) complexes feature long-lived dual emission with lifetimes in the ranges τEm,1 ≈ 40-300 ns and τEm,2 ≈ 100-200 ns, which are attributed to emission from the 3ILCT and 3MLCT manifolds, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Kaufmann
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Carolin Müller
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, Jena 07743, Germany.,Research Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, Jena 07745, Germany
| | - Aoibhin A Cullen
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Michael P Brandon
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Benjamin Dietzek
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, Jena 07743, Germany.,Research Department Functional Interfaces, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, Jena 07745, Germany.,Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstraße 8, Jena 07743, Germany
| | - Mary T Pryce
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
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5
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Cullen AA, Heintz K, O'Reilly L, Long C, Heise A, Murphy R, Karlsson J, Gibson E, Greetham GM, Towrie M, Pryce MT. A Time-Resolved Spectroscopic Investigation of a Novel BODIPY Copolymer and Its Potential Use as a Photosensitiser for Hydrogen Evolution. Front Chem 2020; 8:584060. [PMID: 33195076 PMCID: PMC7604388 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.584060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel 4,4-difuoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) copolymer with diethynylbenzene has been synthesised, and its ability to act as a photosensitiser for the photocatalytic generation of hydrogen was investigated by time-resolved spectroscopic techniques spanning the ps- to ns-timescales. Both transient absorption and time-resolved infrared spectroscopy were used to probe the excited state dynamics of this photosensitising unit in a variety of solvents. These studies indicated how environmental factors can influence the photophysics of the BODIPY polymer. A homogeneous photocatalytic hydrogen evolution system has been developed using the BODIPY copolymer and cobaloxime which provides hydrogen evolution rates of 319 μmol h−1 g−1 after 24 h of visible irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aoibhín A Cullen
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Katharina Heintz
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Laura O'Reilly
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Conor Long
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Andreas Heise
- Department of Chemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Robert Murphy
- Department of Chemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Joshua Karlsson
- Energy Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Elizabeth Gibson
- Energy Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Gregory M Greetham
- Central Laser Facility, Science & Technology Facilities Council, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Towrie
- Central Laser Facility, Science & Technology Facilities Council, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Mary T Pryce
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
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6
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Cerfontaine S, Troian-Gautier L, Wehlin SAM, Loiseau F, Cauët E, Elias B. Tuning the excited-state deactivation pathways of dinuclear ruthenium(ii) 2,2′-bipyridine complexes through bridging ligand design. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:8096-8106. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01216e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A detailed photophysical study of binuclear complexes was performed using steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements at variable temperature. The results were compared with the prototypical [Ru(bpy)3]2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Cerfontaine
- Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain)
- Institut de la Matière Condensée et des Nanosciences (IMCN)
- Molecular Chemistry
- Materials and Catalysis (MOST)
- 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
| | - Ludovic Troian-Gautier
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique
- Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
- 1050 Brussels
- Belgium
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Sara A. M. Wehlin
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Chapel Hill
- USA
| | - Frédérique Loiseau
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes (UGA)
- 38058 Grenoble
- France
| | - Emilie Cauët
- Spectroscopy
- Quantum Chemistry and Atmospheric Remote Sensing (CP 160/09)
- Université libre de Bruxelles
- B-1050 Brussels
- Belgium
| | - Benjamin Elias
- Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain)
- Institut de la Matière Condensée et des Nanosciences (IMCN)
- Molecular Chemistry
- Materials and Catalysis (MOST)
- 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
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7
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Guo Y, Wang R, Yan C, Wang P, Rao L, Wang C. Developing boron nitride-pyromellitic dianhydride composite for removal of aromatic pollutants from wastewater via adsorption and photodegradation. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 229:112-124. [PMID: 31078026 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A series of boron nitride-pyromellitic dianhydride composites have been successfully synthesized by calcinating the mixtures of boron nitride (BN) and pyromellitic dianhydride (PA) at 350 °C, in which the composite (BNPA2) has the largest adsorption quantity (65.1 mg/g) for rhodamine B (RhB) and the best photo-removal efficiency for RhB under visible light irradiation. 1H NMR characterizations for BN, PA and BNPA2 suggest that this composite is formed via the reaction between the OH groups in BN and PA. BNPA2 can also adsorb neutral red (NR), methyl orange (MO), tetracycline (TC) and atrazine (AT). NR and MO can be photo-removed by BNPA2 under visible light irradiation. Colorless TC and AT can also be degraded by BNPA2 under visible light irradiation, suggesting that BNPA2 is visible light responsible photocatalyst. BNPA2 has the highest photo-removal efficiency for the cationic RhB and NR, followed by the anionic MO. This is from that BNPA2 has negative surface. When anionic MO mixes with cationic RhB (or NR) together, BNPA2 prefers to remove cationic RhB (or NR) from the mixture solution under visible light irradiation and the removal efficiency of anionic MO by BNPA2 is also increased. Thus, electrostatic interactions between dyes and BNPA2 as well as between dyes play significant role in the removal process. •O2- makes a main contribution for this photo-removal of these aromatic pollutants (dyes, TC and AT) by BNPA2 under visible light irradiation. Furthermore, the removal performance of BNPA2 for RhB, TC and AT can be effectively regenerated by visible light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China
| | - Ruxia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China
| | - Congcong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China
| | - Peifang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China.
| | - Lei Rao
- College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China
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8
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Yang H, Duan XY, Lai JJ, Wei ML. Proton-Conductive Keggin-Type Clusters Decorated by the Complex Moieties of Cu(II) 2,2′-Bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylate/Diethyl Analogues. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:1020-1029. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xian-Ying Duan
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jia-Jia Lai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mei-Lin Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People’s Republic of China
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9
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Luis ET, Iranmanesh H, Arachchige KSA, Donald WA, Quach G, Moore EG, Beves JE. Luminescent Tetrahedral Molecular Cages Containing Ruthenium(II) Chromophores. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:8476-8486. [PMID: 29969245 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
We have designed linear metalloligands which contain a central photoactive [Ru(N∧N)3]2+ unit bordered by peripheral metal binding sites. The combination of these metalloligands with Zn(II) and Fe(II) ions leads to heterometallic tetrahedral cages, which were studied by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and photophysical methods. Like the parent metalloligands, the cages remain emissive in solution. This approach allows direct incorporation of the favorable properties of ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes into larger self-assembled structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ena T Luis
- School of Chemistry , UNSW Sydney , Sydney , 2052 Australia
| | | | | | | | - Gina Quach
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, the University of Queensland , Brisbane , Queensland , 4072 Australia
| | - Evan G Moore
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, the University of Queensland , Brisbane , Queensland , 4072 Australia
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Frayne L, Das N, Paul A, Amirjalayer S, Buma WJ, Woutersen S, Long C, Vos JG, Pryce MT. Photo- and Electrochemical Properties of a CO2
Reducing Ruthenium-Rhenium Quaterpyridine-Based Catalyst. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201700197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liam Frayne
- School of Chemical Sciences; Dublin City University; Glasnevin, Dublin 9 Ireland
| | - Nivedita Das
- School of Chemical Sciences; Dublin City University; Glasnevin, Dublin 9 Ireland
| | - Avishek Paul
- School of Chemical Sciences; Dublin City University; Glasnevin, Dublin 9 Ireland
| | - Saeed Amirjalayer
- Physikalisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Willhelm-Klemm-Strasse 10 48149 Münster Germany
- Center for Nanotechnology (CeNTech); Heisenbergstrasse 11 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Wybren J. Buma
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam 1090 GD Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Sander Woutersen
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam 1090 GD Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Conor Long
- School of Chemical Sciences; Dublin City University; Glasnevin, Dublin 9 Ireland
| | - Johannes G. Vos
- School of Chemical Sciences; Dublin City University; Glasnevin, Dublin 9 Ireland
| | - Mary T. Pryce
- School of Chemical Sciences; Dublin City University; Glasnevin, Dublin 9 Ireland
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