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Gao ZR, Yu H, Chen FJ, Mayoral A, Niu Z, Niu Z, Li X, Deng H, Márquez-Álvarez C, He H, Xu S, Zhou Y, Xu J, Xu H, Fan W, Balestra SRG, Ma C, Hao J, Li J, Wu P, Yu J, Camblor MA. Interchain-expanded extra-large-pore zeolites. Nature 2024; 628:99-103. [PMID: 38538794 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07194-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
Stable aluminosilicate zeolites with extra-large pores that are open through rings of more than 12 tetrahedra could be used to process molecules larger than those currently manageable in zeolite materials. However, until very recently1-3, they proved elusive. In analogy to the interlayer expansion of layered zeolite precursors4,5, we report a strategy that yields thermally and hydrothermally stable silicates by expansion of a one-dimensional silicate chain with an intercalated silylating agent that separates and connects the chains. As a result, zeolites with extra-large pores delimited by 20, 16 and 16 Si tetrahedra along the three crystallographic directions are obtained. The as-made interchain-expanded zeolite contains dangling Si-CH3 groups that, by calcination, connect to each other, resulting in a true, fully connected (except possible defects) three-dimensional zeolite framework with a very low density. Additionally, it features triple four-ring units not seen before in any type of zeolite. The silicate expansion-condensation approach we report may be amenable to further extra-large-pore zeolite formation. Ti can be introduced in this zeolite, leading to a catalyst that is active in liquid-phase alkene oxidations involving bulky molecules, which shows promise in the industrially relevant clean production of propylene oxide using cumene hydroperoxide as an oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Rei Gao
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Huajian Yu
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Fei-Jian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Alvaro Mayoral
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Zijian Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ziwen Niu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xintong Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hua Deng
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
| | | | - Hong He
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Shutao Xu
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China
| | - Yida Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China
| | - Jun Xu
- National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Hao Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Fan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - Salvador R G Balestra
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, Spain
- Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain
| | - Chao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jiazheng Hao
- Spallation Neutron Source Science Center, Dongguan, China
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Peng Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Jihong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
| | - Miguel A Camblor
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
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Smet S, Verlooy P, Saïdi F, Taulelle F, Martens JA, Martineau-Corcos C. Solid-state NMR tools for the structural characterization of POSiSils: 29 Si sensitivity improvement with MC-CP and 2D 29 Si- 29 Si DQ-SQ at natural abundance. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2019; 57:224-229. [PMID: 30325522 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The 1 H-29 Si multiple-contact cross polarization (MC-CP) MAS NMR experiment is evaluated for the class of silicate-siloxane copolymers called POSiSils, that is, polyoligosiloxysilicones. It proves a reasonably good solution to tackle the challenge of recording quantitative 29 Si NMR data in experimental time much reduced compared with single pulse acquisition. In a second time, we report 29 Si-29 Si MC-CP double-quantum single-quantum (MC-CP-DQ-SQ) NMR experiment, which provides information about the through-space proximities between all silicon species despite the high degree of heterogeneity of this material. This work furthers the NMR tools for NMR crystallography for inorganic polymers, as it covers flexible polymers with different dimensionalities and long or heterogeneous relaxation characteristics at low 29 Si natural abundance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam Smet
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Pieter Verlooy
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Fadila Saïdi
- MIM, Institut Lavoisier de Versailles (ILV), CNRS UMR8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines (UVSQ), Versailles, France
| | - Francis Taulelle
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- MIM, Institut Lavoisier de Versailles (ILV), CNRS UMR8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines (UVSQ), Versailles, France
| | - Johan A Martens
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Charlotte Martineau-Corcos
- MIM, Institut Lavoisier de Versailles (ILV), CNRS UMR8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines (UVSQ), Versailles, France
- CEMHTI, CNRS UPR3079, Orléans, France
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