1
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Escolano M, Gaviña D, Alzuet-Piña G, Díaz-Oltra S, Sánchez-Roselló M, Pozo CD. Recent Strategies in the Nucleophilic Dearomatization of Pyridines, Quinolines, and Isoquinolines. Chem Rev 2024; 124:1122-1246. [PMID: 38166390 PMCID: PMC10902862 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
Dearomatization reactions have become fundamental chemical transformations in organic synthesis since they allow for the generation of three-dimensional complexity from two-dimensional precursors, bridging arene feedstocks with alicyclic structures. When those processes are applied to pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines, partially or fully saturated nitrogen heterocycles are formed, which are among the most significant structural components of pharmaceuticals and natural products. The inherent challenge of those transformations lies in the low reactivity of heteroaromatic substrates, which makes the dearomatization process thermodynamically unfavorable. Usually, connecting the dearomatization event to the irreversible formation of a strong C-C, C-H, or C-heteroatom bond compensates the energy required to disrupt the aromaticity. This aromaticity breakup normally results in a 1,2- or 1,4-functionalization of the heterocycle. Moreover, the combination of these dearomatization processes with subsequent transformations in tandem or stepwise protocols allows for multiple heterocycle functionalizations, giving access to complex molecular skeletons. The aim of this review, which covers the period from 2016 to 2022, is to update the state of the art of nucleophilic dearomatizations of pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines, showing the extraordinary ability of the dearomative methodology in organic synthesis and indicating their limitations and future trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Escolano
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Daniel Gaviña
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Gloria Alzuet-Piña
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Santiago Díaz-Oltra
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - María Sánchez-Roselló
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carlos Del Pozo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
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2
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Panahi F, Bauer F, Breit B. Rhodium-Catalyzed Allylic Addition as an Atom-Efficient Approach in Total Synthesis. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:3676-3693. [PMID: 38064346 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusFinding efficient synthetic methods for the asymmetric synthesis of complex molecules has always been of interest to organic chemists. Creating and controlling the stereochemistry of stereogenic centers bearing branched allylic moieties in organic molecules using a catalytic process is an attractive and successful method for the synthesis of several natural products and medicinally important compounds. Remarkable progress toward their synthesis has been achieved via transition-metal catalysis, especially in the case of allylic substitution and allylic C-H oxidation chemistry. However, for allylic substitution the preinstallation of a leaving group is essential, and for allylic C-H oxidation, stoichiometric amounts of oxidant are required. Besides that, the control of regioselectivity with these methods is often problematic because the linear product can be produced as a major isomer. Our research group has developed a regioselective, enantioselective, and atom economic route toward the more valuable branched product via a Rh-catalyzed coupling of easily accessible alkynes or the double-bond isomeric allenes with pronucleophiles. It was demonstrated that, using this new approach, it is possible to add different pronucleophiles to alkynes or allenes to form branched allylic moieties through C-C and C-heteroatom bond formation. Since new organic reactions offer new opportunities in chemical synthesis and the benchmark for new synthetic methods is their application in target-oriented synthesis, we have demonstrated several successful syntheses of natural products and medicinally relevant targets. For example, in the total syntheses of Quercuslactones, Helicascolides A-C, Epothilone D, Homolargazole, and Thailandepsin B, the Rh-catalyzed hydro-oxycarbonylation of allenes was used as key step via C-O bond formation. Remarkably, the Rh-catalyzed C2-symmetric dimerization strategy was used to synthesize the complex molecules Clavosolide A and Vermiculine, leading to an extreme increase in structural complexity within a single step. For the total syntheses of Centrolobine, Pitavastatin, and Rosuvastatin, C-O bond formation was achieved through the addition of a hydroxy function to the allene moiety. The potential of the addition of nitrogen pronucleophiles to allenes was demonstrated in the total syntheses of Cusparein, Angusterein, Cermicin C, Senepodin G, Homoproline, Pipecolinol, Coniceine, Coniine, Ruxolitinib, Sitagliptin, Abacavir, Glucokinase activators, and Chaetominine. All of these examples testify to the wide applicability of the Rh-catalyzed addition of pronucleophiles to allenes or alkynes in target-oriented synthesis, and in this Account we summarize our contribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Panahi
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Felix Bauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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3
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Comparini LM, Pineschi M. Recent Progresses in the Catalytic Stereoselective Dearomatization of Pyridines. Molecules 2023; 28:6186. [PMID: 37687015 PMCID: PMC10488975 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
1,2- and 1,4-dihydropyridines and N-substituted 2-pyridones are very important structural motifs due to their synthetic versatility and vast presence in a variety of alkaloids and bioactive molecules. In this article, we gather and summarize the catalytic and stereoselective synthesis of partially hydrogenated pyridines and pyridones via the dearomative reactions of pyridine derivatives up to mid-2023. The material is fundamentally organized according to the type of reactivity (electrophilic/nucleophilic) of the pyridine nucleus. The material is further sub-divided taking into account the nucleophilic species when dealing with electrophilic pyridines and considering the reactivity manifold of pyridine derivatives behaving as nucleophiles at the nitrogen site. The latter more recent approach allows for an unconventional entry to chiral N-substituted 2- and 4-pyridones in non-racemic form.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mauro Pineschi
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy;
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4
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Zantioti-Chatzouda EM, Kotzabasaki V, Stratakis M. Synthesis of γ-Pyrones and N-Methyl-4-pyridones via the Au Nanoparticle-Catalyzed Cyclization of Skipped Diynones in the Presence of Water or Aqueous Methylamine. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8525-8533. [PMID: 35679874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Supported Au nanoparticles on TiO2 catalyze the hydration/6-endo cyclization of skipped diynones to γ-pyrones in aqueous dioxane, via triple bond activation. The isomeric 3(2H)-furanones which could be formed through a competing and often prevailing 5-exo cyclization pathway using homogeneous ionic Au(I) catalysts were not seen. The reaction does not proceed via the initial 1,3-transposition of the skipped diynones to their corresponding conjugated 1,3-diynone isomers. If aqueous methylamine is added, N-methyl-4-pyridones are exclusively formed in 69-79% yields via an analogous hydroamination/Au-catalyzed 6-endo cyclization pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Manolis Stratakis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
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5
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Tu HF, Nie YH, Zheng C, You SL. Ir‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Asymmetric Allylic Amination with Pyridones. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hang-Fei Tu
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry CHINA
| | - Yu-Han Nie
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry CHINA
| | - Chao Zheng
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry CHINA
| | - Shu-Li You
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry CHINA
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6
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Berthold D, Breit B. Synthesis of (−)‐(
R
)‐Sitagliptin by Rh
I
‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroamination. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dino Berthold
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Freiburg Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Freiburg Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
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7
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Schmidt JP, Breit B. Rhodium-Catalyzed Cyclization of Terminal and Internal Allenols: An Atom Economic and Highly Stereoselective Access Towards Tetrahydropyrans. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23485-23490. [PMID: 32940396 PMCID: PMC7756761 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 08/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive study of a diastereoselective Rh-catalyzed cyclization of terminal and internal allenols is reported. The methodology allows the atom economic and highly syn-selective access to synthetically important 2,4-disubstituted and 2,4,6-trisubstituted tetrahydropyrans (THP). Furthermore, its utility and versatility are demonstrated by a great functional-group compatibility and the enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-centrolobine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes P. Schmidt
- Institute for Organic ChemistryAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgAlbertstraße 2179104Freiburg im BreisgauGermany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institute for Organic ChemistryAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgAlbertstraße 2179104Freiburg im BreisgauGermany
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8
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Blieck R, Taillefer M, Monnier F. Metal-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydrofunctionalization of Allenes: Easy Access to Allylic Structures via the Selective Formation of C–N, C–C, and C–O Bonds. Chem Rev 2020; 120:13545-13598. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rémi Blieck
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, Montpellier 34296, Cedex 5, France
| | - Marc Taillefer
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, Montpellier 34296, Cedex 5, France
| | - Florian Monnier
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, Montpellier 34296, Cedex 5, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, IUF, 1 rue Descartes, 75231 Paris, cedex 5, France
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9
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Schmidt JP, Breit B. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Cyclization of Terminal and Internal Allenols: An Atom Economic and Highly Stereoselective Access Towards Tetrahydropyrans. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes P. Schmidt
- Institute for Organic Chemistry Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institute for Organic Chemistry Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
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10
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Adamson NJ, Malcolmson SJ. Catalytic Enantio- and Regioselective Addition of Nucleophiles in the Intermolecular Hydrofunctionalization of 1,3-Dienes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathan J. Adamson
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Steven J. Malcolmson
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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11
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Berthold D, Geissler AGA, Giofré S, Breit B. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Intramolecular Hydroamination of Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9994-9997. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dino Berthold
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Arne G. A. Geissler
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Sabrina Giofré
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
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12
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Berthold D, Geissler AGA, Giofré S, Breit B. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Intramolecular Hydroamination of Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dino Berthold
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Arne G. A. Geissler
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Sabrina Giofré
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
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13
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Schmidt JP, Breit B. Transition metal catalyzed stereodivergent synthesis of syn- and anti-δ-vinyl-lactams: formal total synthesis of (-)-cermizine C and (-)-senepodine G. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3074-3079. [PMID: 30996889 PMCID: PMC6430088 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05502e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A stereodivergent and diastereoselective transition-metal-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamidation of allenes and alkynes furnishing δ-vinyl-lactams is reported.
A stereodivergent and diastereoselective transition-metal-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamidation of allenes and alkynes furnishing δ-vinyl-lactams is reported. Employing a rhodium catalyst allowed for the selective synthesis of the syn-δ-lactam. Conversely, a palladium catalyst led to the formation of the anti-δ-lactam in high selectivity. The new method shows high functional group compatibility and assorted synthetic transformations were demonstrated as well as its utility for the enantioselective formal total syntheses of (–)-cermizine C and (–)-senepodine G.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Philipp Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg , Albertstrasse 21 , 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau , Germany .
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg , Albertstrasse 21 , 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau , Germany .
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14
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Silva VLM, Silva AMS. Palladium-Catalysed Synthesis and Transformation of Quinolones. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24020228. [PMID: 30634524 PMCID: PMC6359680 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24020228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2018] [Revised: 12/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Palladium-catalysed reactions have had a large impact on synthetic organic chemistry and have found many applications in target-oriented synthesis. Their widespread use in organic synthesis is due to the mild conditions associated with the reactions together with their tolerance of a wide range of functional groups. Moreover, these types of reactions allow the rapid construction of complex molecules through multiple bond-forming reactions in a single step, the so-called tandem processes. Pd-catalysed reactions have been applied to the synthesis of a large number of natural products and bioactive compounds, some of them of complex molecular structures. This review article aims to present an overview of the most important Pd-catalysed reactions employed in the synthesis and transformations of quinolin-2(1H)-ones and quinolin-4(1H)-ones. These compounds are widely recognized by their diverse bioactivity, being privileged structures in medicinal chemistry and useful structural moieties for the development of new drug candidates. Furthermore, they hold significant interest due to their host⁻guest chemistry; applications in chemical, biochemical and environmental analyses and use in the development of new synthetic methods. In some cases, the quinolone formation step cannot be ascribed to a claimed Pd-catalysed reaction but this reaction is crucial to get the appropriate substrate for cyclization into the quinolone. Herein we present and discuss different economical, efficient and selective synthetic strategies to access quinolone-type compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera L M Silva
- Department of Chemistry QOPNA and LAQV-REQUIMTE, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Artur M S Silva
- Department of Chemistry QOPNA and LAQV-REQUIMTE, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
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15
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Bai X, Wang J, He Y. Iridium‐Catalyzed Propenylation Reactions for the Synthesis of 4‐Pyridone Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue‐dan Bai
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science & Technology Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Wang
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science & Technology Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying He
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science & Technology Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
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16
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Steib P, Breit B. Enantioselective Rhodium‐Catalyzed Dimerization of ω‐Allenyl Carboxylic Acids: Straightforward Synthesis of
C
2
‐Symmetric Macrodiolides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6572-6576. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Steib
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
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17
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Spreider PA, Breit B. Palladium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Cyclization of in Situ Formed Allenyl Hemiacetals: Synthesis of Rosuvastatin and Pitavastatin. Org Lett 2018; 20:3286-3290. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre A. Spreider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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18
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Steib P, Breit B. Enantioselective Rhodium‐Catalyzed Dimerization of ω‐Allenyl Carboxylic Acids: Straightforward Synthesis of
C
2
‐Symmetric Macrodiolides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Steib
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische ChemieAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
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19
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Zhou Y, Breit B. Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric N−H Functionalization of Quinazolinones with Allenes and Allylic Carbonates: The First Enantioselective Formal Total Synthesis of (−)-Chaetominine. Chemistry 2017; 23:18156-18160. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yirong Zhou
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Freiburg Institute of Advanced Studies (FRIAS); Albert-Ludwigs-Universität; Alberstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Freiburg Institute of Advanced Studies (FRIAS); Albert-Ludwigs-Universität; Alberstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
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20
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Sahani RL, Liu R. Gold‐Catalyzed [4+2] Annulation/Cyclization Cascades of Benzisoxazoles with Propiolate Derivatives to Access Highly Oxygenated Tetrahydroquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rai‐Shung Liu
- Department of Chemistry National Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan, ROC
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21
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Sahani RL, Liu R. Gold‐Catalyzed [4+2] Annulation/Cyclization Cascades of Benzisoxazoles with Propiolate Derivatives to Access Highly Oxygenated Tetrahydroquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:12736-12740. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rai‐Shung Liu
- Department of Chemistry National Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan, ROC
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22
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Lu CJ, Chen DK, Chen H, Wang H, Jin H, Huang X, Gao J. Palladium-catalyzed allylation of tautomerizable heterocycles with alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:5756-5763. [PMID: 28654125 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01119a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A method for the allylic amidation of tautomerizable heterocycles was developed by a palladium catalyzed allylation reaction with 100% atom economy. A series of structurally diverse N-allylic substituted heterocycles can be synthesized in good yields with high chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivities under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Jun Lu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Dong-Kai Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Hong Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Hongwei Jin
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | | | - Jianrong Gao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, China.
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Kuang J, Parveen S, Breit B. Rhodium-Catalyzed Regioselective Domino Azlactone-Alkyne Coupling/Aza-Cope Rearrangement: Facile Access to 2-Allyl-3-oxazolin-5-ones and Trisubstituted Pyridines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:8422-8425. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinqiang Kuang
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstrasse 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Shaista Parveen
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstrasse 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstrasse 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
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Kuang J, Parveen S, Breit B. Rhodium-Catalyzed Regioselective Domino Azlactone-Alkyne Coupling/Aza-Cope Rearrangement: Facile Access to 2-Allyl-3-oxazolin-5-ones and Trisubstituted Pyridines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinqiang Kuang
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstrasse 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Shaista Parveen
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstrasse 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstrasse 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
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