1
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Shambalova VE, Larkovich RV, Aldoshin AS, Lyssenko KA, Nechaev MS, Nenajdenko VG. Sequential Modification of Pyrrole Ring with up to Three Different Nucleophiles. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 39087640 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2024]
Abstract
An umpolung strategy was used for the preparation of highly functionalized 3-pyrrolin-2-ones. This approach involves dearomative double chlorination of 1H-pyrroles to form highly reactive dichloro-substituted 2H-pyrroles. The resulting intermediate reacts selectively with wet alcohols to form the corresponding alkoxy-substituted 3-pyrrolin-2-ones via double nucleophilic substitution in up to 99% yield. The subsequent reaction with different N-, O-, and S-nucleophiles opens access to highly functionalized pyrrolinones bearing additional functionality. The overall outcome of the reported sequence is step-by-step nucleophilic modification of pyrroles with three different nucleophiles. All steps were found to be highly efficient and 100% regioselective. This transformation proceeds under mild conditions and does not require any catalyst to give final products in very high yields. The obtained experimental results are in perfect agreement with the data obtained by theoretical investigation of these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria E Shambalova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Roman V Larkovich
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S Aldoshin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin A Lyssenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail S Nechaev
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Valentine G Nenajdenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
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2
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Kumar R, Dohi T, Zhdankin VV. Organohypervalent heterocycles. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:4786-4827. [PMID: 38545658 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs01055k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
This review summarizes the structural and synthetic aspects of heterocyclic molecules incorporating an atom of a hypervalent main-group element. The term "hypervalent" has been suggested for derivatives of main-group elements with more than eight valence electrons, and the concept of hypervalency is commonly used despite some criticism from theoretical chemists. The significantly higher thermal stability of hypervalent heterocycles compared to their acyclic analogs adds special features to their chemistry, particularly for bromine and iodine. Heterocyclic compounds of elements with double bonds are not categorized as hypervalent molecules owing to the zwitterionic nature of these bonds, resulting in the conventional 8-electron species. This review is focused on hypervalent heterocyclic derivatives of nonmetal main-group elements, such as boron, silicon, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, bromine, chlorine, iodine(III) and iodine(V).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, J C Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, NH-2, Sector-6, Mathura Road, Faridabad, 121006, Haryana, India.
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan.
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1038 University Drive, 126 HCAMS University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA.
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3
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Bugaenko DI, Malashchenko NA, Kopytov SO, Lukonina NS, Karchava AV. (Indol-3-yl)(DMIX)Iodonium Salts: Novel Electrophilic Indole Reagents. Org Lett 2024; 26:3189-3194. [PMID: 38587312 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
A new umpolung approach to the C3-H functionalization of indoles with diverse nucleophiles based on the intermediate formation of I(III) reagents is described. The 3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl auxiliary allows for selective indole transfer under catalyst-free conditions, which was impossible using previously reported reagents. Combining the mildness of transition-metal-free conditions and the high reactivity of hypervalent iodine reagents, this protocol tolerates various functional groups and provides access to indoles that are difficult to prepare conventionally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry I Bugaenko
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - Sergei O Kopytov
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
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4
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Arakawa C, Kanemoto K, Nakai K, Wang C, Morohashi S, Kwon E, Ito S, Yoshikai N. Carboiodanation of Arynes: Organoiodine(III) Compounds as Nucleophilic Organometalloids. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:3910-3919. [PMID: 38315817 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Organic iodine(III) compounds represent the most widely used hypervalent halogen compounds in organic synthesis, where they typically perform the role of an electrophile or oxidant to functionalize electron-rich or -nucleophilic organic compounds. In contrast to this convention, we discovered their unique reactivity as organometallic-like nucleophiles toward arynes. Equipped with diverse transferable ligands and supported by a tethered spectator ligand, the organoiodine(III) compounds undergo addition across the electrophilic C-C triple bond of arynes while retaining the trivalency of the iodine center. This carboiodanation reaction can forge a variety of aryl-alkynyl, aryl-alkenyl, and aryl-(hetero)aryl bonds along with the concurrent formation of an aryl-iodine(III) bond under mild conditions. The newly formed aryl-iodine(III) bond serves as a versatile linchpin for downstream transformations, particularly as an electrophilic reaction site. The amphoteric nature of the iodine(III) group as a metalloid and a leaving group in this sequence enables the flexible and expedient synthesis of extended π-conjugated molecules and privileged biarylphosphine ligands, where all of the iodine(III)-containing compounds can be handled as air- and thermally stable materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chisaki Arakawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kazuya Kanemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Katsuya Nakai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Chen Wang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemical Process, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, People's Republic of China
| | - Shunya Morohashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Eunsang Kwon
- Endowed Research Laboratory of Dimensional Integrated Nanomaterials, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Shingo Ito
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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5
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García-García AL, Hernández D, Santana-Mayor Á, Jiménez-Arias D, Boto A. TBS-pyrrole as an "universal" reference to quantify artemisinin and structurally-diverse natural products in plants extracts by NMR. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1255512. [PMID: 37841619 PMCID: PMC10570554 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1255512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
The commercial production of artemisinin and other valuable bioactive natural products depends on their plant sources, which may provide variable amounts of the compound depending on plant variety, the period of the year, abiotic stress and other factors. Therefore, it requires a method for large-scale, low-cost natural product quantification. The standard HPLC and UHPLC methods are accurate but the analysis are costly and require different optimization for structurally-diverse products. An alternative method using NMR with TBS-pyrrole as a novel "universal" reference affords a simple, fast method to quantify many different products. The method is shown with antimalarial artemisinin, whose yield using conventional and novel extraction procedures was determined by standard UHPLC-MS procedures and by our NMR protocol, with similar quantification results. The novel reference compound does not interfere with artemisinin or extract signals, only needs a small amount of the extract, is accurate and operationally simple, and a large volume of samples can be processed in little time. Moreover, bioactive terpenes, steroids, alkaloids, aromatic compounds, and quinones, among others, were quantified in a model vegetal extract with this "universal" reference with excellent accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana L. García-García
- Grupo de Síntesis de Fármacos y Compuestos Bioactivos, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), La Laguna, Spain
- Programa de Doctorado de Química e Ingeniería Química, Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
| | - Dácil Hernández
- Grupo de Síntesis de Fármacos y Compuestos Bioactivos, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), La Laguna, Spain
| | - Álvaro Santana-Mayor
- Fundación Canaria General de la Universidad de La Laguna, Edificio Servicios Generales de Apoyo a la Investigación (SEGAI), San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
| | - David Jiménez-Arias
- Isoplexis-Centro de Agricultura Sustentável e Tecnologia Alimentar, Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal
- Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias, La Laguna, Spain
| | - Alicia Boto
- Grupo de Síntesis de Fármacos y Compuestos Bioactivos, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), La Laguna, Spain
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6
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Aryl-, Akynyl-, and Alkenylbenziodoxoles: Synthesis and Synthetic Applications. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052136. [PMID: 36903382 PMCID: PMC10004369 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents are in high current demand due to their exceptional reactivity in oxidative transformations, as well as in diverse umpolung functionalization reactions. Cyclic hypervalent iodine compounds, known under the general name of benziodoxoles, possess improved thermal stability and synthetic versatility in comparison with their acyclic analogs. Aryl-, alkenyl-, and alkynylbenziodoxoles have recently received wide synthetic applications as efficient reagents for direct arylation, alkenylation, and alkynylation under mild reaction conditions, including transition metal-free conditions as well as photoredox and transition metal catalysis. Using these reagents, a plethora of valuable, hard-to-reach, and structurally diverse complex products can be synthesized by convenient procedures. The review covers the main aspects of the chemistry of benziodoxole-based aryl-, alkynyl-, and alkenyl- transfer reagents, including preparation and synthetic applications.
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7
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Le Du E, Ramirez NP, Nicolai S, Scopelliti R, Fadaei‐Tirani F, Wodrich MD, Hari DP, Waser J. X‐Ray and NMR Structural Data of Ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBXs) Reagents and Their Analogues. Helv Chim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202200175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eliott Le Du
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO BCH 4306, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Nieves P. Ramirez
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO BCH 4306, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Stefano Nicolai
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO BCH 4306, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC GE BCH 2111, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Farzaneh Fadaei‐Tirani
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC GE BCH 2111, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Matthew D. Wodrich
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO BCH 4306, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Durga Prasad Hari
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO BCH 4306, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO BCH 4306, CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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8
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Yoshikai N. Exploring New Reactions and Syntheses of Trivalent Iodine Compounds. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2022. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.80.1011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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9
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Chen N, Deng TT, Li JQ, Cui XY, Sun WW, Wu B. Hypervalent Iodine(III)-Mediated Umpolung Dialkoxylation of N-Substituted Indoles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12759-12771. [PMID: 36170012 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report dialkoxylation of N-substituted indoles through a hypervalent iodine-mediated umpolung strategy, affording trans-2,3-dimethoxyindolines with up to 95% yield. In addition, C5-selective bromination of 2,3-dialkoxyindoline via NBS-mediated rearomatization was achieved. DFT calculation of the sequence of electrophilic addition and nucleophilic substitution pathway of N-substituted indoles has also been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Ting-Ting Deng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jin-Quan Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xin-Yue Cui
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Wen-Wu Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Bin Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China.,Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
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10
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Soldatova NS, Postnikov PS, Ivanov DM, Semyonov OV, Kukurina OS, Guselnikova O, Yamauchi Y, Wirth T, Zhdankin VV, Yusubov MS, Gomila RM, Frontera A, Resnati G, Kukushkin VY. Zwitterionic iodonium species afford halogen bond-based porous organic frameworks. Chem Sci 2022; 13:5650-5658. [PMID: 35694330 PMCID: PMC9116302 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00892k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Porous architectures characterized by parallel channels arranged in honeycomb or rectangular patterns are identified in two polymorphic crystals of a zwitterionic 4-(aryliodonio)-benzenesulfonate. The channels are filled with disordered water molecules which can be reversibly removed on heating. Consistent with the remarkable strength and directionality of the halogen bonds (XBs) driving the crystal packing formation, the porous structure is stable and fully preserved on almost quantitative removal and readsorption of water. The porous systems described here are the first reported cases of one-component 3D organic frameworks whose assembly is driven by XB only (XOFs). These systems are a proof of concept for the ability of zwitterionic aryliodonium tectons in affording robust one-component 3D XOFs. The high directionality and strength of the XBs formed by these zwitterions and the geometrical constraints resulting from the tendency of their hypervalent iodine atoms to act as bidentate XB donors might be key factors in determining this ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia S Soldatova
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634034 Russian Federation
| | - Pavel S Postnikov
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634034 Russian Federation
- Department of Solid State Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague 16628 Czech Republic
| | - Daniil M Ivanov
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634034 Russian Federation
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg 199034 Russian Federation
| | - Oleg V Semyonov
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634034 Russian Federation
| | - Olga S Kukurina
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634034 Russian Federation
| | - Olga Guselnikova
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634034 Russian Federation
- JST-ERATO Yamauchi Materials Space-Tectonics Project, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0044 Japan
| | - Yusuke Yamauchi
- JST-ERATO Yamauchi Materials Space-Tectonics Project, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0044 Japan
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University Park Place Cardiff UK
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth MN 55812 USA
| | - Mekhman S Yusubov
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634034 Russian Federation
| | - Rosa M Gomila
- Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de les Illes Balears Crta. de Valldemossa Km 7.5 07122 Palma de Mallorca Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Departament de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears Crta. de Valldemossa Km 7.5 07122 Palma de Mallorca Spain
| | - Giuseppe Resnati
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634034 Russian Federation
- NFMLab, Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta"; Politecnico di Milano via Mancinelli 7 I-20131 Milano Italy
| | - Vadim Yu Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg 199034 Russian Federation
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11
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Yang Y, Zhou B, Jiang J, Yang J, Li S. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed ortho Hydroxymethylation of 6-Arylpurines with Paraformaldehyde via Purine-Directed C-H Activation. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/com-22-14722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Le Du E, Duhail T, Wodrich MD, Scopelliti R, Fadaei‐Tirani F, Anselmi E, Magnier E, Waser J. Structure and Reactivity of N-Heterocyclic Alkynyl Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. Chemistry 2021; 27:10979-10986. [PMID: 33978974 PMCID: PMC8361724 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Ethynylbenziodoxol(on)e (EBX) cyclic hypervalent iodine reagents have become popular reagents for the alkynylation of radicals and nucleophiles, but only offer limited possibilities for further structure and reactivity fine-tuning. Herein, the synthesis of new N-heterocyclic hypervalent iodine reagents with increased structural flexibility based on amide, amidine and sulfoximine scaffolds is reported. Solid-state structures of the reagents are reported and the analysis of the I-Calkyne bond lengths allowed assessing the trans-effect of the different substituents. Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) maps of the reagents, derived from DFT computations, revealed less pronounced σ-hole regions for sulfonamide-based compounds. Most reagents reacted well in the alkynylation of β-ketoesters. The alkynylation of thiols afforded more variable yields, with compounds with a stronger σ-hole reacting better. In metal-mediated transformations, the N-heterocyclic hypervalent iodine reagents gave inferior results when compared to the O-based EBX reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliott Le Du
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic SynthesisEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneEPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 43061015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Thibaut Duhail
- Institut Lavoisier de VersaillesUniversité Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, CNRS, UMR 81807800VersaillesFrance
| | - Matthew D. Wodrich
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic SynthesisEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneEPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 43061015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneEPFL SB ISIC GE, BCH 2111, 1015 LausanneEPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 43061015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Farzaneh Fadaei‐Tirani
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneEPFL SB ISIC GE, BCH 2111, 1015 LausanneEPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 43061015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Elsa Anselmi
- Institut Lavoisier de VersaillesUniversité Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, CNRS, UMR 81807800VersaillesFrance
- Université de ToursFaculté des Sciences et Techniques37200ToursFrance
| | - Emmanuel Magnier
- Institut Lavoisier de VersaillesUniversité Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, CNRS, UMR 81807800VersaillesFrance
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic SynthesisEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneEPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 43061015LausanneSwitzerland
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13
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Xu HF, Pan YL, Li GJ, Hu XY, Chen JZ. Copper(II)-Catalyzed Direct C-H (Hetero)arylation at the C3 Position of Indoles Assisted by a Removable N, N-Bidentate Auxiliary Moiety. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1789-1801. [PMID: 33393296 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The regioselective arylation of inert C3-H bonds in indoles reacting with arylboronates via effective copper-mediated catalysis with the aid of a facile and removable 2-pyridinylisopropyl (PIP) group without ligand participation is reported. This newly established method features high compatibility with diverse functional groups between coupling partners, including both indole substrates and arylboron reagents, consequentially leading to operational simplicity and providing access to generate the desired arylated products in good to excellent yields of up to 97%. Synthetically, the PIP-derived amide moiety could subsequently be readily removed under mild reaction conditions to produce useful indole carboxylic acids for further transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Feng Xu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - You-Lu Pan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Gang-Jian Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Yang Hu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Zhong Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, P. R. China
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14
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Declas N, Pisella G, Waser J. Vinylbenziodoxol(on)es: Synthetic Methods and Applications. Helv Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202000191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nina Declas
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO Av. Forel 2 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Guillaume Pisella
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO Av. Forel 2 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO Av. Forel 2 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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15
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Chai J, Ding W, Wu J, Yoshikai N. Fluorobenziodoxole−BF
3
Reagent for Iodo(III)etherification of Alkynes in Ethereal Solvent. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2166-2169. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinkui Chai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
- College of ChemistryHenan Institute of Advanced TechnologyZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Wei Ding
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Junliang Wu
- College of ChemistryHenan Institute of Advanced TechnologyZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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16
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Ding W, Wang C, Tan JR, Ho CC, León F, García F, Yoshikai N. Site-selective aromatic C-H λ 3-iodanation with a cyclic iodine(iii) electrophile in solution and solid phases. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7356-7361. [PMID: 34123017 PMCID: PMC8159425 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02737e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and site-selective aromatic C-H λ3-iodanation reaction is achieved using benziodoxole triflate (BXT) as an electrophile under room temperature conditions. The reaction tolerates a variety of electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes to afford the corresponding arylbenziodoxoles in moderate to good yields. The reaction can also be performed mechanochemically by grinding a mixture of solid arenes and BXT under solvent-free conditions. The arylbenziodoxoles can be used for various C-C and C-heteroatom bond formations, and are also amenable to further modification by electrophilic halogenation. DFT calculations suggested that the present reaction proceeds via a concerted λ3-iodanation-deprotonation transition state, where the triflate anion acts as an internal base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ding
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Chen Wang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore .,Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 China
| | - Jie Ren Tan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Chang Chin Ho
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Felix León
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Felipe García
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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17
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Lan T, Qin H, Chen W, Liu W, Chen C. Synthesis and reactivity of carbazole-containing hypervalent iodine(III) reagents. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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18
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Kita Y, Dohi T, Komiyama K, Ueda S, Yamaoka N. Benzylic Oxidation and Functionalizations of Xanthenes by Ligand Trasfer Reactions of Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. HETEROCYCLES 2020. [DOI: 10.3987/com-19-14139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Čubiňák M, Edlová T, Polák P, Tobrman T. Indolylboronic Acids: Preparation and Applications. Molecules 2019; 24:E3523. [PMID: 31569441 PMCID: PMC6803883 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24193523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Indole derivatives are associated with a variety of both biological activities and applications in the field of material chemistry. A number of different strategies for synthesizing substituted indoles by means of the reactions of indolylboronic acids with electrophilic compounds are considered the methods of choice for modifying indoles because indolylboronic acids are easily available, stable, non-toxic and new reactions using indolylboronic acids have been described in the literature. Thus, the aim of this review is to summarize the methods available for the preparation of indolylboronic acids as well as their chemical transformations. The review covers the period 2010-2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Čubiňák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Tereza Edlová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Peter Polák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Tomáš Tobrman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
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20
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Averesch KFG, Pesch H, Golz C, Alcarazo M. Synthesis of Alkynylthiopyridinium Salts and Their Use as Thioketene Equivalents. Chemistry 2019; 25:10472-10477. [PMID: 31168874 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic method has been developed for the preparation of dihalo(pyridinium)sulfuranes and their transformation into alkynylthiopyridinium salts, starting from inexpensive thiopyridones. The reactivity of these salts towards different nucleophiles is evaluated. Most thiols and amines are converted into dithioesters and thioamides, respectively; whereas sterically demanding thiols delivered alkynylthioethers. These results, together with preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that alkynylthiopyridinium salts can be considered synthetic equivalents of unstable thioketenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai F G Averesch
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Henner Pesch
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christopher Golz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Manuel Alcarazo
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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21
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Cerveri A, Faza ON, López CS, Grilli S, Monari M, Bandini M. Phosphine-Catalyzed Stereoselective Dearomatization of 3-NO2-Indoles with Allenoates. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6347-6355. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Cerveri
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum−Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Olalla Nieto Faza
- Departmento de Química Organica, Univesidad de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
| | | | - Stefano Grilli
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum−Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Magda Monari
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum−Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Bandini
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum−Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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22
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Xing L, Zhang Y, Du Y. Hypervalent Iodine-Mediated Synthesis of Spiroheterocycles via Oxidative Cyclization. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272822666181211122802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents have been widely used in the construction of many important building blocks and privileged scaffolds of bioactive natural products. This review article aims to briefly discuss strategies that have used hypervalent iodine reagents as oxidants to synthesize spiroheterocyclic compounds and to stimulate further study for novel syntheses of spiroheterocyclic core structures using hypervalent iodine reagents under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Xing
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yunfei Du
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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23
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Ramesh B, Tamizmani M, Jeganmohan M. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral 1,1-Cyclization of N-Methoxy Benzamides with Maleimides via C–H/N–H/N–O Activation: Detailed Mechanistic Investigation. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4058-4071. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Balu Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Tamizmani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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24
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Wang S, Zhao X, Zhang-Negrerie D, Du Y. Reductive cleavage of the N–O bond: elemental sulfur-mediated conversion of N-alkoxyamides to amides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01052h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
By treating with elemental sulfur in the presence of DABCO in DMSO, a variety of N-alkoxyamides were readily converted to amides in satisfactory to excellent yields via a metal-free reductive cleavage of the N–O bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senlin Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Xue Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Daisy Zhang-Negrerie
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Yunfei Du
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
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25
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Hari DP, Caramenti P, Waser J. Cyclic Hypervalent Iodine Reagents: Enabling Tools for Bond Disconnection via Reactivity Umpolung. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:3212-3225. [PMID: 30485071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The efficient synthesis of organic compounds is an important field of research, which sets the basis for numerous applications in medicine or materials science. Based on the polarity induced by functional groups, logical bond disconnections can be deduced for the elaboration of organic compounds. Nevertheless, this classical approach makes synthesis rigid, as not all bond disconnections are possible. The concept of Umpolung has been therefore introduced: by inverting the normal polarity of functional groups, new disconnections become possible. Among the tools for achieving Umpolung, hypervalent iodine reagents occupy a privileged position. The electrophilicity of the iodine atom and the reactivity of the hypervalent bond allow access to electrophilic synthons starting from nucleophiles. Nevertheless, some classes of hypervalent iodine reagents can be too unstable for many applications, in particular involving metal catalysis. In this context, cyclic hypervalent iodine reagents, especially benziodoxolones (BXs), have been known for a long time to be more stable than their acyclic counterparts, yet their synthetic potential had not been fully exploited. In this Account, we report our efforts since 2008 on the use of BX reagents in the development of new transformations in organic synthesis, which showed for the first time their versatility as synthetic tools. Our work started with electrophilic alkynylation, as alkynes are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry, but are usually introduced as nucleophiles. We used ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBXs) in the direct alkynylation of nucleophiles, such as keto esters, thiols, or phosphines. The reagents could then be applied to the gold- and palladium-catalyzed alkynylation of C-H bonds on (hetero)arenes, leading to a more efficient alternative to the Sonogashira reaction. More complex reactions were then developed with formations of several bonds in a single transformation. Gold- and platinum-catalyzed cyclization/alkynylation domino processes gave access to new types of alkynylated heterocycles. Multifunctionalization of olefins became possible through intramolecular oxy- and amino-alkynylations. (Enantioselective) copper-catalyzed oxy-alkynylation of diazo compounds led to stereocenters with perfect atom economy. Finally, EBXs were also used for the alkynylation of radicals generated under photoredox conditions. Since 2013, we then extended the use of BX reagents to other transformations. Azidobenziodoxol(on)ess (ABXs) were used in the azidation of keto esters, enol silanes, and styrenes. New more stable derivatives were introduced. Cyanobenziodoxolones (CBXs) enabled the cyanation of stabilized enolates, thiols, and radicals. Finally, new BX reagents were developed for the Umpolung of indoles and pyrroles. They could be used in metal-catalyzed directed C-H functionalizations, as well as in Lewis acid mediated oxidative coupling to give functionalized bi(hetero)arenes. In the past decade, our group and others have shown that BX reagents are not only "structural beauties", but also extremely useful reagents in synthetic chemistry. A toolbox of cyclic hypervalent iodine reagents is now available to achieve Umpolung-based disconnections. We are convinced that the field is still in its infancy, and many new reagents and transformations still remain to be discovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Durga Prasad Hari
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC
LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Paola Caramenti
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC
LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC
LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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26
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Hou M, Deng R, Gu Z. Cu-Catalyzed Enantioselective Atropisomer Synthesis via Thiolative Ring Opening of Five-Membered Cyclic Diaryliodoniums. Org Lett 2018; 20:5779-5783. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengqing Hou
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Ruixian Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
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27
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Xu S, Zhao K, Gu Z. Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Ring-Opening of Cyclic Diaryliodonium with Benzylic and Aliphatic Amines. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shibo Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 People's Republic of China
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28
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Li B, Chao Z, Li C, Gu Z. Cu-Catalyzed Enantioselective Ring Opening of Cyclic Diaryliodoniums toward the Synthesis of Chiral Diarylmethanes. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:9400-9403. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Zengyin Chao
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Chunyu Li
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P.R. China
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29
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Caramenti P, Nandi RK, Waser J. Metal-Free Oxidative Cross Coupling of Indoles with Electron-Rich (Hetero)arenes. Chemistry 2018; 24:10049-10053. [PMID: 29726049 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A new method for the synthesis of bi-heteroaryls is reported, based on the umpolung of indoles with benziodoxol(on)e hypervalent iodine reagents (IndoleBX). The oxidative coupling of IndoleBX with an equimolar amount of electron-rich benzenes, indoles, pyrroles, and thiophenes proceeded under mild transition-metal-free conditions. Functionalized non-symmetrical bi-indolyl heterocycles were accessed efficiently. Introduction of a new type of C2-substituted indole benziodoxole reagents further allowed extending the scope of the reaction to NH unprotected and C3-alkylated indoles. The obtained bi-heterocycles are important building blocks in synthetic and medicinal chemistry, and could be easily transformed into more complex heterocyclic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Caramenti
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, CH
| | - Raj Kumar Nandi
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, CH
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, CH
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30
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Grenet E, Das A, Caramenti P, Waser J. Rhodium-catalyzed C-H functionalization of heteroarenes using indoleBX hypervalent iodine reagents. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:1208-1214. [PMID: 29977388 PMCID: PMC6009173 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The C–H indolation of heteroarenes was realized using the benziodoxolone hypervalent iodine reagents indoleBXs. Functionalization of the C–H bond in bipyridinones and quinoline N-oxides catalyzed by a rhodium complex allowed to incorporate indole rings into aza-heteroaromatic compounds. These new transformations displayed complete regioselectivity for the C-6 position of bipyridinones and the C-8 position of quinoline N-oxides and tolerated a broad range of functionalities, such as halogens, ethers, or trifluoromethyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erwann Grenet
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ashis Das
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Paola Caramenti
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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31
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Grenet E, Waser J. Iridium- and Rhodium-Catalyzed Directed C-H Heteroarylation of Benzaldehydes with Benziodoxolone Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. Org Lett 2018; 20:1473-1476. [PMID: 29466016 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The C-H heteroarylation of benzaldehydes with indoles and pyrroles was realized using the benziodoxolone hypervalent iodine reagents indole- and pyrroleBX. Functionalization of the aldehyde C-H bond using either an o-hydroxy or amino directing group and catalyzed by an iridium or a rhodium complex allowed the synthesis of salicyloylindoles and (2-sulfonamino)benzoylindoles, respectively, with good to excellent yields (74-98%). This new transformation could be carried out under mild conditions (rt to 40 °C) and tolerated a broad range of functionalities, such as ethers, halogens, carbonyls, or nitro groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erwann Grenet
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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32
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Caramenti P, Waser J. Bench-Stable Electrophilic Indole and Pyrrole Reagents: Serendipitous Discovery and Use in C-H Functionalization. Helv Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201700221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paola Caramenti
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO; Av. Forel 2 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO; Av. Forel 2 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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33
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Wu B, Wu J, Yoshikai N. Benziodoxole Triflate as a Versatile Reagent for Iodo(III)cyclization of Alkynes. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:3123-3127. [PMID: 29086497 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The utility of benziodoxole triflate, derived from α,α-bis(trifluoromethyl)-2-iodobenzyl alcohol, as a versatile reagent for iodo(III)cyclization via electrophilic activation of alkyne, is reported herein. The reagent promotes cyclization of alkynes tethered to a variety of nucleophilic moieties, affording benziodoxole-appended (hetero)arenes such as benzofurans, benzothiophenes, isocoumarins, indoles, and polyaromatics under mild conditions. This unprecedented class of (hetero)aryl-IIII compounds proved easy to purify, stable, and amenable to various synthetic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Junliang Wu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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