1
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Kumar S, Arora A, Kumar S, Kumar R, Maity J, Singh BK. Passerini reaction: Synthesis and applications in polymer chemistry. Eur Polym J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
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2
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Guo Z, He J. Synthesis of Linear and Cyclic Discrete Oligomers with Defined Sequences via Efficient Anionic Coupling Reaction. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhao Guo
- The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Junpo He
- The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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3
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Molecular data storage with zero synthetic effort and simple read-out. Sci Rep 2022; 12:13878. [PMID: 35974033 PMCID: PMC9381582 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-18108-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Compound mixtures represent an alternative, additional approach to DNA and synthetic sequence-defined macromolecules in the field of non-conventional molecular data storage, which may be useful depending on the target application. Here, we report a fast and efficient method for information storage in molecular mixtures by the direct use of commercially available chemicals and thus, zero synthetic steps need to be performed. As a proof of principle, a binary coding language is used for encoding words in ASCII or black and white pixels of a bitmap. This way, we stored a 25 × 25-pixel QR code (625 bits) and a picture of the same size. Decoding of the written information is achieved via spectroscopic (1H NMR) or chromatographic (gas chromatography) analysis. In addition, for a faster and automated read-out of the data, we developed a decoding software, which also orders the data sets according to an internal “ordering” standard. Molecular keys or anticounterfeiting are possible areas of application for information-containing compound mixtures.
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4
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Johnson H, Chambers LC, Holloway JO, Bousgas A, Akhtar-Khavari A, Blinco J, Barner-Kowollik C. Using precision polymer chemistry for plastics traceability and governance. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py01180h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Resolving the anonymity of plastic materials is critical for safeguarding the well-being of our natural environments and human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hope Johnson
- School of Law, Faculty of Business and Law, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Lewis C. Chambers
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Joshua O. Holloway
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Annastasia Bousgas
- School of Law, Faculty of Business and Law, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Afshin Akhtar-Khavari
- School of Law, Faculty of Business and Law, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - James Blinco
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
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5
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Li Z, Cai B, Yang W, Chen CL. Hierarchical Nanomaterials Assembled from Peptoids and Other Sequence-Defined Synthetic Polymers. Chem Rev 2021; 121:14031-14087. [PMID: 34342989 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In nature, the self-assembly of sequence-specific biopolymers into hierarchical structures plays an essential role in the construction of functional biomaterials. To develop synthetic materials that can mimic and surpass the function of these natural counterparts, various sequence-defined bio- and biomimetic polymers have been developed and exploited as building blocks for hierarchical self-assembly. This review summarizes the recent advances in the molecular self-assembly of hierarchical nanomaterials based on peptoids (or poly-N-substituted glycines) and other sequence-defined synthetic polymers. Modern techniques to monitor the assembly mechanisms and characterize the physicochemical properties of these self-assembly systems are highlighted. In addition, discussions about their potential applications in biomedical sciences and renewable energy are also included. This review aims to highlight essential features of sequence-defined synthetic polymers (e.g., high stability and protein-like high-information content) and how these unique features enable the construction of robust biomimetic functional materials with high programmability and predictability, with an emphasis on peptoids and their self-assembled nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiliang Li
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States.,Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - Bin Cai
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Wenchao Yang
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States.,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chun-Long Chen
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States.,Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
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6
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Hill SA, Steinfort R, Hartmann L. Progress, challenges and future directions of heterocycles as building blocks in iterative methodologies towards sequence-defined oligomers and polymers. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00425e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic building blocks for iterative methodologies leading to sequence-defined oligomers and polymers are reviewed. Solid- as well as solution-phase methods, challenges surrounding these systems and potential future directions are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen A. Hill
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
- 40225 Düsseldorf
- Germany
| | - Robert Steinfort
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
- 40225 Düsseldorf
- Germany
| | - Laura Hartmann
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
- 40225 Düsseldorf
- Germany
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7
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Reading mixtures of uniform sequence-defined macromolecules to increase data storage capacity. Commun Chem 2020; 3:184. [PMID: 36703345 PMCID: PMC9814948 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-020-00431-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the field of molecular data storage has emerged from a niche to a vibrant research topic. Herein, we describe a simultaneous and automated read-out of data stored in mixtures of sequence-defined oligomers. Therefore, twelve different sequence-defined tetramers and three hexamers with different mass markers and side chains are successfully synthesised via iterative Passerini three-component reactions and subsequent deprotection steps. By programming a straightforward python script for ESI-MS/MS analysis, it is possible to automatically sequence and thus read-out the information stored in these oligomers within one second. Most importantly, we demonstrate that the use of mass-markers as starting compounds eases MS/MS data interpretation and furthermore allows the unambiguous reading of sequences of mixtures of sequence-defined oligomers. Thus, high data storage capacity considering the field of synthetic macromolecules (up to 64.5 bit in our examples) can be obtained without the need of synthesizing long sequences, but by mixing and simultaneously analysing shorter sequence-defined oligomers.
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8
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Waibel KA, Moatsou D, Meier MAR. Synthesis and Encapsulation of Uniform Star-Shaped Block-Macromolecules. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000467. [PMID: 33047427 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Linear uniform oligomers synthesized via a two-step iterative cycle are postmodified with uniform octaethylene glycol monomethyl ether and finally coupled via azide-alkyne cycloaddition to yield uniform star-shaped block macromolecules with a mass ranging from 10 to 14 kDa. Each of the molecules is carefully characterized by NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) to underline their purity as well as their uniformity. The obtained star-shaped macromolecules are investigated in their ability to encapsulate dye molecules by carrying out qualitative solid-liquid phase transfer experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin A Waibel
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems - Functional Material Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Dafni Moatsou
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany
| | - Michael A R Meier
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems - Functional Material Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.,Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany
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9
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Guo X, Wetzel KS, Solleder SC, Spann S, Meier MAR, Wilhelm M, Luy B, Guthausen G. 1
H PFG‐NMR Diffusion Study on a Sequence‐Defined Macromolecule: Confirming Monodispersity. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoai Guo
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstrasse 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Katharina S. Wetzel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum (MZE) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Strasse am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Susanne C. Solleder
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum (MZE) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Strasse am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Sebastian Spann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute for Biological Interfaces 4 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Fritz‐Haber‐Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum (MZE) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Strasse am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Manfred Wilhelm
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstrasse 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Burkhard Luy
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute for Biological Interfaces 4 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Fritz‐Haber‐Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Gisela Guthausen
- Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics and Engler‐Bunte‐Institut Chair of Water Chemistry and Water Technology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Adenauerring 20b 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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10
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Meier MAR, Barner-Kowollik C. A New Class of Materials: Sequence-Defined Macromolecules and Their Emerging Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1806027. [PMID: 30600565 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201806027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2018] [Revised: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Emerging applications of a new class of materials, sequence-defined macromolecules, are explored. Such molecularly highly defined macromolecules require stringent synthesis and purification procedures, yet offer unprecedented application possibilities. The first examples of molecular data storage and related technologies are already starting to emerge today. From a more fundamental point of view, such macromolecules offer a unique opportunity to determine quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR), which critically aids in designing materials with applications ranging from catalysis to artificial enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael A R Meier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum (MZE), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
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11
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Konrad W, Fengler C, Putwa S, Barner‐Kowollik C. Schutzgruppenfreie Synthese von sequenzdefinierten Makromolekülen mittels präziser λ‐orthogonaler Photochemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Waldemar Konrad
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruher Institut für Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australien
| | - Christian Fengler
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruher Institut für Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australien
| | - Sarrah Putwa
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruher Institut für Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruher Institut für Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australien
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12
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Konrad W, Fengler C, Putwa S, Barner-Kowollik C. Protection-Group-Free Synthesis of Sequence-Defined Macromolecules via Precision λ-Orthogonal Photochemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7133-7137. [PMID: 30888105 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
An advanced light-induced avenue to monodisperse sequence-defined linear macromolecules via a unique photochemical protocol is presented that does not require any protection-group chemistry. Starting from a symmetrical core unit, precision macromolecules with molecular weights up to 6257.10 g mol-1 are obtained via a two-monomer system: a monomer unit carrying a pyrene functionalized visible light responsive tetrazole and a photo-caged UV responsive diene, enabling an iterative approach for chain growth; and a monomer unit equipped with a carboxylic acid and a fumarate. Both light-induced chain growth reactions are carried out in a λ-orthogonal fashion, exciting the respective photosensitive group selectively and thus avoiding protecting chemistry. Characterization of each sequence-defined chain (size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and NMR spectroscopy), confirms the precision nature of the macromolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waldemar Konrad
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.,School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD, 4000, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Christian Fengler
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.,School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD, 4000, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Sarrah Putwa
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.,School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD, 4000, Brisbane, Australia
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13
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Huang Z, Corrigan N, Lin S, Boyer C, Xu J. Upscaling single unit monomer insertion to synthesize discrete oligomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zixuan Huang
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Kensington New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Nathaniel Corrigan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Kensington New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Shiyang Lin
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Kensington New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Kensington New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Kensington New South Wales 2052 Australia
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14
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Wetzel KS, Meier MAR. Monodisperse, sequence-defined macromolecules as a tool to evaluate the limits of ring-closing metathesis. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00438f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sequence-defined macromolecules of uniform size unlock the door to many new applications in polymer chemistry, such as structure/property or structure/activity relationship investigations, which cannot be conducted accurately, if the investigated macromolecules exhibit dispersity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina S. Wetzel
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC))
- Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum für Energiesyteme (MZE)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC))
- Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum für Energiesyteme (MZE)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
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15
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Holloway JO, Wetzel KS, Martens S, Du Prez FE, Meier MAR. Direct comparison of solution and solid phase synthesis of sequence-defined macromolecules. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00558g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Sequence-defined macromolecules of high molecular weight are synthesised by the combination of click chemistry with multicomponent reactions. The synthesis is performed on solid phase as well as in solution to directly compare the two approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua O. Holloway
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Ghent University
| | - Katharina S. Wetzel
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Ghent University
| | - Steven Martens
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Ghent University
| | - Filip E. Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Ghent University
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC))
- Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum für Energiesyteme (MZE)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
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16
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Song S, Sahoo D, Kumar M, Barkley DA, Heiney PA, Rudick JG. Identifying Structural Determinants of Mesomorphism from Focused Libraries of Tripedal Mesogens Prepared via the Passerini Three‐Component Reaction. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Song
- Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University 11794‐3400 Stony Brook New York USA
| | - Dipankar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University 11794‐3400 Stony Brook New York USA
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University 11794‐3400 Stony Brook New York USA
| | - Deborah A. Barkley
- Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University 11794‐3400 Stony Brook New York USA
| | - Paul A. Heiney
- Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pennsylvania 19104‐6396 Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Jonathan G. Rudick
- Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University 11794‐3400 Stony Brook New York USA
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17
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Holloway JO, Mertens C, Du Prez FE, Badi N. Automated Synthesis Protocol of Sequence-Defined Oligo-Urethane-Amides Using Thiolactone Chemistry. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 40:e1800685. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Revised: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua O. Holloway
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group; Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry; Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis B-9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Chiel Mertens
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group; Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry; Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis B-9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Filip E. Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group; Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry; Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis B-9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Nezha Badi
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group; Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry; Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis B-9000 Ghent Belgium
- Institut Charles Sadron; CNRS, Université de Strasbourg; F-67000 Strasbourg France
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18
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Hill SA, Gerke C, Hartmann L. Recent Developments in Solid-Phase Strategies towards Synthetic, Sequence-Defined Macromolecules. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:3611-3622. [PMID: 30216690 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Sequence-control in synthetic polymers is an important contemporary research area because it provides the opportunity to create completely novel materials for structure-function studies. This is especially relevant for biomimetic polymers, bioactive and information security materials. The level of control is strongly dependent and inherent upon the polymerization technique utilized. Today, the most established method yielding monodispersity and monomer sequence-definition is solid-phase synthesis. This Focus Review highlights recent advances in solid-phase strategies to access synthetic, sequence-defined macromolecules. Alternatives strategies towards sequence-defined macromolecules are also briefly summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen A Hill
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christoph Gerke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Laura Hartmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
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19
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Huang Z, Noble BB, Corrigan N, Chu Y, Satoh K, Thomas DS, Hawker CJ, Moad G, Kamigaito M, Coote ML, Boyer C, Xu J. Discrete and Stereospecific Oligomers Prepared by Sequential and Alternating Single Unit Monomer Insertion. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:13392-13406. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zixuan Huang
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Benjamin B. Noble
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Nathaniel Corrigan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Yingying Chu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Kotaro Satoh
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Donald S. Thomas
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Facility, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Materials Research Laboratory and Departments of Materials, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Graeme Moad
- CSIRO, Manufacturing Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Michelle L. Coote
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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20
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Abiotic Sequence‐Coded Oligomers as Efficient In Vivo Taggants for the Identification of Implanted Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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21
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Karamessini D, Simon‐Yarza T, Poyer S, Konishcheva E, Charles L, Letourneur D, Lutz J. Abiotic Sequence‐Coded Oligomers as Efficient In Vivo Taggants for the Identification of Implanted Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10574-10578. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Denise Karamessini
- Université de StrasbourgCNRSInstitut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Teresa Simon‐Yarza
- Université Paris DiderotUniversité Paris 13CHU Bichat, INSERM U1148 46 rue H. Huchard 75018 Paris France
| | - Salomé Poyer
- AixMarseille Univ.CNRSICR UMR7273 13397 Marseille France
| | - Evgeniia Konishcheva
- Université de StrasbourgCNRSInstitut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | | | - Didier Letourneur
- Université Paris DiderotUniversité Paris 13CHU Bichat, INSERM U1148 46 rue H. Huchard 75018 Paris France
| | - Jean‐François Lutz
- Université de StrasbourgCNRSInstitut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
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22
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Zhang Z, You Y, Hong C. Multicomponent Reactions and Multicomponent Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Sequence-Controlled Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800362. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Revised: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yezi You
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Chunyan Hong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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23
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24
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Cavallo G, Poyer S, Amalian J, Dufour F, Burel A, Carapito C, Charles L, Lutz J. Cleavable Binary Dyads: Simplifying Data Extraction and Increasing Storage Density in Digital Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6266-6269. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gianni Cavallo
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Salomé Poyer
- Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, UMR 7273 Institute of Radical Chemistry 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Jean‐Arthur Amalian
- Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, UMR 7273 Institute of Radical Chemistry 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Florent Dufour
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR7178 25 Rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Alexandre Burel
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR7178 25 Rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Christine Carapito
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR7178 25 Rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Laurence Charles
- Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, UMR 7273 Institute of Radical Chemistry 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Jean‐François Lutz
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
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25
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Cavallo G, Poyer S, Amalian J, Dufour F, Burel A, Carapito C, Charles L, Lutz J. Cleavable Binary Dyads: Simplifying Data Extraction and Increasing Storage Density in Digital Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gianni Cavallo
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Salomé Poyer
- Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, UMR 7273 Institute of Radical Chemistry 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Jean‐Arthur Amalian
- Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, UMR 7273 Institute of Radical Chemistry 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Florent Dufour
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR7178 25 Rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Alexandre Burel
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR7178 25 Rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Christine Carapito
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien UMR7178 25 Rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Laurence Charles
- Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, UMR 7273 Institute of Radical Chemistry 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 France
| | - Jean‐François Lutz
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS Institut Charles Sadron UPR22 23 rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
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26
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Konrad W, Bloesser FR, Wetzel KS, Boukis AC, Meier MAR, Barner‐Kowollik C. A Combined Photochemical and Multicomponent Reaction Approach to Precision Oligomers. Chemistry 2018; 24:3413-3419. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Waldemar Konrad
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen Karlsruhe Institute of, Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street, QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
| | - Fabian R. Bloesser
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen Karlsruhe Institute of, Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street, QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institut für Organische Chemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Strasse am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Katharina S. Wetzel
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institut für Organische Chemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Strasse am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Andreas C. Boukis
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institut für Organische Chemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Strasse am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institut für Organische Chemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Strasse am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen Karlsruhe Institute of, Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street, QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
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27
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König NF, Telitel S, Poyer S, Charles L, Lutz JF. Photocontrolled Synthesis of Abiotic Sequence-Defined Oligo(Phosphodiester)s. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [PMID: 29144013 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Revised: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A photoregulated phosphoramidite iterative process is studied for the synthesis of non-natural, digitally encoded oligo(phosphodiester)s. The oligomers are prepared using two reactive phosphoramidite monomers containing a 2-(2-nitrophenyl)propoxycarbonyl (NPPOC) protected OH group. The stepwise synthesis is performed on an OH-functional soluble polystyrene support, which allows recycling by precipitation in a nonsolvent. Repeating cycles involving phosphoramidite coupling, oxidation of phosphite to phosphate, and NPPOC deprotection by light irradiation at λ = 365 nm are performed in order to prepare oligomers with different lengths and sequences. Synthesis is conducted on a micromolar scale and good recycling yields are obtained in all cases. The use of a soluble polymer support allows an in-depth characterization of the NPPOC photo-deprotection step by 1 H NMR, UV spectroscopy, and size exclusion chromatography, and thus identification of optimal synthesis conditions. After cleavage from the support, the oligo(phosphodiester)s are characterized by tandem mass spectrometry, which confirms preparation of uniform sequence-coded oligomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Felix König
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Charles Sadron UPR22, 23 rue du Loess, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Sofia Telitel
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Charles Sadron UPR22, 23 rue du Loess, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Salomé Poyer
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7273, Institute of Radical Chemistry, 13397, Marseille Cedex 20, France
| | - Laurence Charles
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7273, Institute of Radical Chemistry, 13397, Marseille Cedex 20, France
| | - Jean-François Lutz
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Charles Sadron UPR22, 23 rue du Loess, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
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