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Chernyshov D, Dyadkin V, Törnroos KW. Preliminary observations of the interplay of radiation damage with spin crossover. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION B, STRUCTURAL SCIENCE, CRYSTAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS 2022; 78:392-396. [PMID: 35695113 DOI: 10.1107/s205252062200467x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Intense synchrotron radiation makes time-resolved structural experiments with increasingly finer time sampling possible. On the other hand, radiation heating, radiation-induced volume change and structural disorder become more frequent. Temperature, volume change and disorder are known to be coupled with equilibrium in molecular spin complexes, balancing between two or more spin state configurations. Combining single-crystal diffraction and synchrotron radiation it is illustrated how the radiation damage and associated effects can affect the spin crossover process and may serve as yet another tool to further manipulate the spin crossover properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry Chernyshov
- Swiss-Norwegian BeamLines at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Vadim Dyadkin
- Swiss-Norwegian BeamLines at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 38000 Grenoble, France
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Connolly BJP, Brosius V, Mertes N, Demidova C, Bilyj JK, Riley MJ, Bernhardt PV. Temperature and Counterion Dependent Spin Crossover in a Hexaamineiron(II) Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Blake J. P. Connolly
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland Brisbane 4072 Australia
| | - Victor Brosius
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland Brisbane 4072 Australia
| | - Nicole Mertes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland Brisbane 4072 Australia
| | - Caroline Demidova
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland Brisbane 4072 Australia
| | - Jessica K. Bilyj
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland Brisbane 4072 Australia
| | - Mark J. Riley
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland Brisbane 4072 Australia
| | - Paul V. Bernhardt
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland Brisbane 4072 Australia
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Nandy A, Duan C, Taylor MG, Liu F, Steeves AH, Kulik HJ. Computational Discovery of Transition-metal Complexes: From High-throughput Screening to Machine Learning. Chem Rev 2021; 121:9927-10000. [PMID: 34260198 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal complexes are attractive targets for the design of catalysts and functional materials. The behavior of the metal-organic bond, while very tunable for achieving target properties, is challenging to predict and necessitates searching a wide and complex space to identify needles in haystacks for target applications. This review will focus on the techniques that make high-throughput search of transition-metal chemical space feasible for the discovery of complexes with desirable properties. The review will cover the development, promise, and limitations of "traditional" computational chemistry (i.e., force field, semiempirical, and density functional theory methods) as it pertains to data generation for inorganic molecular discovery. The review will also discuss the opportunities and limitations in leveraging experimental data sources. We will focus on how advances in statistical modeling, artificial intelligence, multiobjective optimization, and automation accelerate discovery of lead compounds and design rules. The overall objective of this review is to showcase how bringing together advances from diverse areas of computational chemistry and computer science have enabled the rapid uncovering of structure-property relationships in transition-metal chemistry. We aim to highlight how unique considerations in motifs of metal-organic bonding (e.g., variable spin and oxidation state, and bonding strength/nature) set them and their discovery apart from more commonly considered organic molecules. We will also highlight how uncertainty and relative data scarcity in transition-metal chemistry motivate specific developments in machine learning representations, model training, and in computational chemistry. Finally, we will conclude with an outlook of areas of opportunity for the accelerated discovery of transition-metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Nandy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Chenru Duan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Michael G Taylor
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Fang Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Adam H Steeves
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Heather J Kulik
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Foscato
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Vidar R. Jensen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
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Foscato M, Venkatraman V, Jensen VR. DENOPTIM: Software for Computational de Novo Design of Organic and Inorganic Molecules. J Chem Inf Model 2019; 59:4077-4082. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Foscato
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Vishwesh Venkatraman
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Vidar R. Jensen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
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Bernhardt PV, Bilyj JK, Brosius V, Chernyshov D, Deeth RJ, Foscato M, Jensen VR, Mertes N, Riley MJ, Törnroos KW. Spin Crossover in a Hexaamineiron(II) Complex: Experimental Confirmation of a Computational Prediction. Chemistry 2018; 24:5082-5085. [PMID: 29315883 PMCID: PMC5988046 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Single crystal structural analysis of [FeII (tame)2 ]Cl2 ⋅MeOH (tame=1,1,1-tris(aminomethyl)ethane) as a function of temperature reveals a smooth crossover between a high temperature high-spin octahedral d6 state and a low temperature low-spin ground state without change of the symmetry of the crystal structure. The temperature at which the high and low spin states are present in equal proportions is T1/2 =140 K. Single crystal, variable-temperature optical spectroscopy of [FeII (tame)2 ]Cl2 ⋅MeOH is consistent with this change in electronic ground state. These experimental results confirm the spin activity predicted for [FeII (tame)2 ]2+ during its de novo artificial evolution design as a spin-crossover complex [Chem. Inf. MODEL 2015, 55, 1844], offering the first experimental validation of a functional transition-metal complex predicted by such in silico molecular design methods. Additional quantum chemical calculations offer, together with the crystal structure analysis, insight into the role of spin-passive structural components. A thermodynamic analysis based on an Ising-like mean field model (Slichter-Drickammer approximation) provides estimates of the enthalpy, entropy and cooperativity of the crossover between the high and low spin states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul V. Bernhardt
- School of Chemistry and Molecular BiosciencesUniversity of QueenslandBrisbane4072Australia
| | - Jessica K. Bilyj
- School of Chemistry and Molecular BiosciencesUniversity of QueenslandBrisbane4072Australia
| | - Victor Brosius
- School of Chemistry and Molecular BiosciencesUniversity of QueenslandBrisbane4072Australia
| | - Dmitry Chernyshov
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility71 Avenue des MartyrsGrenoble38000France
| | - Robert J. Deeth
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
- Present address: Department of ChemistryUniversity of Bath, Claverton DownBathBA2 7AYUK
| | - Marco Foscato
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BergenAllégaten 415007BergenNorway
| | - Vidar R. Jensen
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BergenAllégaten 415007BergenNorway
| | - Nicole Mertes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular BiosciencesUniversity of QueenslandBrisbane4072Australia
| | - Mark J. Riley
- School of Chemistry and Molecular BiosciencesUniversity of QueenslandBrisbane4072Australia
| | - Karl W. Törnroos
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BergenAllégaten 415007BergenNorway
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