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Gómez de Segura D, Corral-Zorzano A, Alcolea E, Moreno MT, Lalinde E. Phenylbenzothiazole-Based Platinum(II) and Diplatinum(II) and (III) Complexes with Pyrazolate Groups: Optical Properties and Photocatalysis. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:1589-1606. [PMID: 38247362 PMCID: PMC10806813 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Based on 2-phenylbenzothiazole (pbt) and 2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)benzothiazole (Me2N-pbt), mononuclear [Pt(pbt)(R'2-pzH)2]PF6 (R'2-pzH = pzH 1a, 3,5-Me2pzH 1b, 3,5-iPr2pzH 1c) and diplatinum (PtII-PtII) [Pt(pbt)(μ-R'2pz)]2 (R'2-pz = pz 2a, 3,5-Me2pz 2b, 3,5-iPr2pz 2c) and [Pt(Me2N-pbt)(μ-pz)]2 (3a) complexes have been prepared. In the presence of sunlight, 2a and 3a evolve, in CHCl3 solution, to form the PtIII-PtIII complexes [Pt(R-pbt)(μ-pz)Cl]2 (R = H 4a, NMe2 5a). Experimental and computational studies reveal the negligible influence of the pyrazole or pyrazolate ligands on the optical properties of 1a-c and 2a,b, which exhibit a typical 3IL/3MLCT emission, whereas in 2c the emission has some 3MMLCT contribution. 3a displays unusual dual, fluorescence (1ILCT or 1MLCT/1LC), and phosphorescence (3ILCT) emissions depending on the excitation wavelength. The phosphorescence is lost in aerated solutions due to sensitization of 3O2 and formation of 1O2, whose determined quantum yield is also wavelength dependent. The phosphorescence can be reversibly photoinduced (365 nm, ∼ 15 min) in oxygenated THF and DMSO solutions. In 4a and 5a, the lowest electronic transitions (S1-S3) have mixed characters (LMMCT/LXCT/L'XCT 4a and LMMCT/LXCT/ILCT 5a) and they are weakly emissive in rigid media. The 1O2 generation property of complex 3a is successfully used for the photooxidation of p-bromothioanisol showing its potential application toward photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Gómez de Segura
- Departamento de Química, Instituto
de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Complejo Científico
Tecnológico, Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, Logroño 26006, Spain
| | - Andrea Corral-Zorzano
- Departamento de Química, Instituto
de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Complejo Científico
Tecnológico, Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, Logroño 26006, Spain
| | - Eduardo Alcolea
- Departamento de Química, Instituto
de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Complejo Científico
Tecnológico, Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, Logroño 26006, Spain
| | - M. Teresa Moreno
- Departamento de Química, Instituto
de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Complejo Científico
Tecnológico, Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, Logroño 26006, Spain
| | - Elena Lalinde
- Departamento de Química, Instituto
de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Complejo Científico
Tecnológico, Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, Logroño 26006, Spain
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2
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Horiuchi S, Umakoshi K. Recent advances in pyrazolato-bridged homo- and heterometallic polynuclear platinum and palladium complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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3
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Amouri H. Luminescent Complexes of Platinum, Iridium, and Coinage Metals Containing N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands: Design, Structural Diversity, and Photophysical Properties. Chem Rev 2023; 123:230-270. [PMID: 36315851 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The employment of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) to design luminescent metal compounds has been the focus of recent intense investigations because of the strong σ-donor properties, which bring stability to the whole system and tend to push the d-d dark states so high in energy that they are rendered thermally inaccessible, thereby generating highly emissive complexes for useful applications such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), or featuring chiroptical properties, a field that is still in its infancy. Among the NHC complexes, those containing organic chromophores such as naphthalimide, pyrene, and carbazole exhibit rich emission behavior and thus have attracted extensive interest in the past five years, especially carbene coinage metal complexes with carbazolate ligands. In this review, the design strategies of NHC-based luminescent platinum and iridium complexes with large spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) are described first. Subsequent paragraphs illustrate the recent advances of luminescent coinage metal complexes with nucleophilic- and electrophilic-based carbenes based on silver, gold, and copper metal complexes that have the ability to display rich excited state emissions in particular via thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). The luminescence mechanism and excited state dynamics are also described. We then summarize the advance of NHC-metal complexes in the aforementioned fields in recent years. Finally, we propose the development trend of this fast-growing field of luminescent NHC-metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hani Amouri
- CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), Sorbonne Université-Faculté des Sciences et Ingénerie Campus Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, Cedex 05, France
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4
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Bhaskaran RP, Sreelekha MK, Babu BP. Metal‐free Synthesis of Trisubstituted Pyrazoles by the Reaction Between Hydrazones and Activated Olefins. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rasmi P. Bhaskaran
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal Mangalore INDIA – 575025
| | - Mariswamy K. Sreelekha
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal Mangalore INDIA – 575025
| | - Beneesh P. Babu
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal Mangalore INDIA – 575025
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5
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Riesebeck T, Bertrams MS, Stipurin S, Konowski K, Kerzig C, Strassner T. Cyclometalated Spirobifluorene Imidazolylidene Platinum(II) Complexes with Predominant 3LC Emissive Character and High Photoluminescence Quantum Yields. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:15499-15509. [PMID: 36125339 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Two novel bidentate C^C*spiro cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes comprising a spiro-conjugated bifluorene ligand and different β-diketonate auxiliary ligands are synthesized and characterized. Their preparation employs a robust and elaborate synthetic protocol commencing with an N-heterocyclic carbene precursor. Structural characterization by means of NMR techniques and solid-state structures validate the proposed and herein presented molecular scaffolds. Photophysical studies, including laser flash photolysis methods, reveal an almost exclusively ligand-centered triplet state, governed by the C^C*spiro-NHC ligand. The high triplet energies and the long triplet lifetimes in the order of 30 μs in solution make the complexes good candidates for light-emitting diode-driven photocatalysis, as initial energy transfer experiments reveal. In-depth time-dependent density functional theory investigations are in excellent accordance with our spectroscopic findings. The title compounds are highly emissive in the bluish-green color region with quantum yields of up to 87% in solid-state measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Riesebeck
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Sergej Stipurin
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Kai Konowski
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Christoph Kerzig
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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6
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Roy S, Lopez AA, Yarnell JE, Castellano FN. Metal-Metal-to-Ligand Charge Transfer in Pt(II) Dimers Bridged by Pyridyl and Quinoline Thiols. Inorg Chem 2021; 61:121-130. [PMID: 34955020 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The investigation of two distinct species of square planar dinuclear Pt(II) dimers based on anti-[Pt(C∧N)(μ-N∧S)]2, where C∧N is either 2-phenylpyridine (ppy) or benzo(h)quinoline (bzq) and N∧S is pyridine-2-thiol (pyt), 6-methylpyridine-2-thiol (Mpyt), or 2-quinolinethiol (2QT), is presented. Each molecule was thoroughly characterized with electronic structure calculations, static UV-vis and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry, along with transient absorbance and time-gated PL experiments. These visible absorbing chromophores feature metal-metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MMLCT) excited states that originate from intramolecular d8-d8 metal-metal σ-interactions and are manifested in the ground- and excited-state properties of these molecules. All five molecules reported (anti-[Pt(ppy)(μ-Mpyt)]2 could not be isolated), three of which are newly conceived here, possess electronic absorptions past 500 nm and high quantum yield PL emission with spectra extending into the far red (λem > 700 nm), originating from the charge-transfer state in each instance. Each chromophore displays excited-state decay kinetics adequately modeled by single exponentials as recorded using dynamic absorption and PL experiments; each technique yields similar decay kinetics. The combined data illustrate that pyridyl and quinoline-thiolates in conjunction with select cyclometalates represent classes of MMLCT chromophores that exhibit excited-state properties suitable for promoting light-energized chemical reactions and provide a molecular platform suitable for evaluating coherence phenomena in transient metal-metal bond-forming photochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhangi Roy
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - Antonio A Lopez
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - James E Yarnell
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - Felix N Castellano
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
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7
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Sicilia V, Arnal L, Escudero D, Fuertes S, Martin A. Chameleonic Photo- and Mechanoluminescence in Pyrazolate-Bridged NHC Cyclometalated Platinum Complexes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:12274-12284. [PMID: 34339189 PMCID: PMC8892954 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
DFT investigations on the ground (GS) and the first triplet (T1) excited state potential energy surfaces (PES) were performed on a new series of platinum-butterfly complexes, [{Pt(C∧C*)(μ-Rpz)}2] (Rpz: pz, 1; 4-Mepz, 2; 3,5-dmpz, 3; 3,5-dppz, 4), containing a cyclometalated NHC in their wings. The geometries of two close-lying local minima corresponding to butterfly spread conformers, 1s-4s, and butterfly folded ones, 1f-4f, with long and short Pt-Pt separations, respectively, were optimized in the GS and T1 PES. A comparison of the GS and T1 energy profiles revealed that an opposite trend is obtained in the relative stability of folded and spread conformers, the latter being more stabilized in their GS. Small ΔG (s/f) along with small-energy barriers in the GS support the coexistence of both kinds of conformers, which influence the photo- and mechanoluminescence of these complexes. In 5 wt % doped PMMA films in the air, these complexes exhibit intense sky-blue emissions (PLQY: 72.0-85.9%) upon excitation at λ ≤ 380 nm arising from 3IL/MLCT excited states, corresponding to the predominant 1s-4s conformers. Upon excitation at longer wavelengths (up to 450 nm), the minor 1f-4f conformers afford a blue emission as well, with PLQY still significant (40%-60%). In the solid state, the as-prepared powder of 4 exhibits a greenish-blue emission with QY ∼ 29%, mainly due to 3IL/3MLCT excited states of butterfly spread molecules, 4s. Mechanical grinding resulted in an enhanced and yellowish-green emission (QY ∼ 51%) due to the 3MMLCT excited states of butterfly folded molecules, 4f, in such a way that the mechanoluminescence has been associated with an intramolecular structural change induced by mechanical grinding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violeta Sicilia
- Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Escuela de Ingenieria y Arquitectura de Zaragoza, Instituto de Sintesis Quimica y Catalisis Homogenea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Campus Rio Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Lorenzo Arnal
- Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Sintesis Quimica y Catalisis Homogenea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Daniel Escudero
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200f - box 2404, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sara Fuertes
- Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Sintesis Quimica y Catalisis Homogenea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio Martin
- Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Sintesis Quimica y Catalisis Homogenea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
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8
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Horiuchi S, Moon S, Ito A, Tessarolo J, Sakuda E, Arikawa Y, Clever GH, Umakoshi K. Multinuclear Ag Clusters Sandwiched by Pt Complex Units: Fluxional Behavior and Chiral-at-Cluster Photoluminescence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:10654-10660. [PMID: 33617126 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Multinuclear Ag clusters sandwiched by Pt complex units were synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and NMR studies. The sandwich-shaped multinuclear Ag complexes showed two different types of fluxional behavior in solution: rapid slippage of Pt complex units on the Ag3 core and a reversible demetalation-metalation reaction by the treatment with Cl anion and Ag ion, respectively. The Ag2 complex obtained by demetalation reaction from the Ag3 complex displayed U to Z isomerization. These multinuclear Ag complexes showed strong photoluminescence whose properties depended on the existence of Pt→Ag dative bonds. The Ag3 complex, identified to be "chiral-at-cluster", was optically resolved by the formation of a diastereomeric salt with a chiral anion. The enantiomers show circular dichroism (CD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) properties which is unprecedented for compounds based on a chiral sandwich structure. Theoretical calculations allow to understand their structural features and photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinnosuke Horiuchi
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Straße 6, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Sangjoon Moon
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
| | - Akitaka Ito
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, 185 Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi, 782-8502, Japan
| | - Jacopo Tessarolo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Straße 6, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Eri Sakuda
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Straße 6, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Yasuhiro Arikawa
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
| | - Guido H Clever
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Straße 6, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Keisuke Umakoshi
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
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9
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Horiuchi S, Moon S, Ito A, Tessarolo J, Sakuda E, Arikawa Y, Clever GH, Umakoshi K. Multinuclear Ag Clusters Sandwiched by Pt Complex Units: Fluxional Behavior and Chiral‐at‐Cluster Photoluminescence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinnosuke Horiuchi
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science Graduate School of Engineering Nagasaki University 1–14, Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology TU Dortmund University Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Sangjoon Moon
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science Graduate School of Engineering Nagasaki University 1–14, Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Akitaka Ito
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Kochi University of Technology 185 Miyanokuchi Tosayamada, Kami Kochi 782-8502 Japan
| | - Jacopo Tessarolo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology TU Dortmund University Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Eri Sakuda
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science Graduate School of Engineering Nagasaki University 1–14, Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology TU Dortmund University Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Yasuhiro Arikawa
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science Graduate School of Engineering Nagasaki University 1–14, Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology TU Dortmund University Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Keisuke Umakoshi
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science Graduate School of Engineering Nagasaki University 1–14, Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
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Horiuchi S, Tanaka S, Moon S, Sakuda E, Ito A, Arikawa Y, Umakoshi K. A Heteropolynuclear Pt-Ag System Having Cycloplatinated Rollover Bipyridyl Units. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:1513-1522. [PMID: 33444013 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and photophysical properties of the heteropolynuclear Pt-Ag complex having cyclometalated rollover bipyridine ligands (bpy*) and bridging pyrazolato ligands are reported. The Pt2Ag2 complex was synthesized by two step reactions from a Pt(II) complex precursor having the rollover bpy* ligand, [Pt(bpy*)(dmso)Cl], with 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (Me2pzH) and a subsequent replacement of NH protons in the Me2pzH moieties with the Ag(I) ion. The Pt2Ag2 complex exists as a mixture of U- and Z-shaped isomers in solution, whose structures were clearly determined by single-crystal X-ray structural analyses. NMR studies using the single crystals revealed rapid isomerization of the Pt2Ag2 complexes in solution, although the Pt2Ag2 structures were supported effectively by the multiple metal-metal interactions. Furthermore, the Pt2Ag2 framework can capture a Ag(I) ion during the U-Z isomerization to afford a Pt2Ag3 core with the formation of Pt → Ag dative bonds. The Pt2Ag3 complex showed further aggregation to form a dimer structure in the presence of coordinating solvent via the crystallization process. The formation of Pt → Ag dative bonds significantly changes the emission energy from the Pt2Ag2 complex, while the emission spectra of U- and Z-isomers of Pt2Ag2 complex almost coincide with each other and their emissive properties are very similar. The density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations revealed the effects of additional Ag(I) ion on the photophysical properties of the heteropolynuclear Pt-Ag complexes bearing the rollover bpy* ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinnosuke Horiuchi
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Seiya Tanaka
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Sangjoon Moon
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Eri Sakuda
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Akitaka Ito
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, 185, Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-1502, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Arikawa
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Keisuke Umakoshi
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
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Soellner J, Pinter P, Stipurin S, Strassner T. Platin(II)‐Komplexe mit Bis(pyrazolyl)boratliganden: Gesteigerte molekulare Rigidität bei zweizähnigen Ligandsystemen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Deutschland
| | - Piermaria Pinter
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Deutschland
| | - Sergej Stipurin
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Deutschland
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Deutschland
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12
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Soellner J, Pinter P, Stipurin S, Strassner T. Platinum(II) Complexes with Bis(pyrazolyl)borate Ligands: Increased Molecular Rigidity for Bidentate Ligand Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:3556-3560. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Piermaria Pinter
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Sergej Stipurin
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
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13
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Jaime S, Arnal L, Sicilia V, Fuertes S. Cyclometalated NHCs Pt(II) Compounds with Chelating P^P and S^S Ligands: From Blue to White Luminescence. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Jaime
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Lorenzo Arnal
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Violeta Sicilia
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura de Zaragoza, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Campus Río
Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sara Fuertes
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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14
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Sicilia V, Arnal L, Chueca AJ, Fuertes S, Babaei A, Igual Muñoz AM, Sessolo M, Bolink HJ. Highly Photoluminescent Blue Ionic Platinum-Based Emitters. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:1145-1152. [PMID: 31880921 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
New cycloplatinated N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) compounds with chelate diphosphines (P^P) as ancillary ligands: [Pt(R-C^C*)(P^P)]PF6 (R = H, P^P = dppm (1A), dppe (2A), dppbz (3A); R = CN, P^P = dppm (1B), dppe (2B), dppbz (3B)) have been prepared from the corresponding starting material [{Pt(R-C^C*)(μ-Cl)}2] (R = H, A, R = CN, B) and fully characterized. The new compound A has been prepared by a stepwise protocol. The photophysical properties of 1A-3A and 1B-3B have been widely studied and supported by the time-dependent-density functional theory. These compounds show an efficient blue (dppe, dppbz) or cyan (dppm) emission in PMMA films (5 wt %), with photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) ranging from 30% to 87% under an argon atmosphere. This emission has been assigned mainly to transitions from 3ILCT [π(NHC) → π*(NHC)] excited states with some 3LL'CT [π(NHC) → π*(P^P)] character. The electroluminescence of these materials in proof-of-concept solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes containing 3A and 3B as dopants was investigated. The CIE coordinates for devices based on 3A (0.22, 0.41) and 3B (0.24, 0.44) fit within the sky blue region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violeta Sicilia
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura de Zaragoza, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) , CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza , Campus Río Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo , 50018 , Zaragoza , Spain
| | - Lorenzo Arnal
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) , CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12 , 50009 , Zaragoza , Spain
| | - Andrés J Chueca
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) , CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12 , 50009 , Zaragoza , Spain
| | - Sara Fuertes
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) , CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12 , 50009 , Zaragoza , Spain
| | - Azin Babaei
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular , Universidad de Valencia , C/J. Beltran 2 , 46980 , Paterna , Spain
| | - Ana María Igual Muñoz
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular , Universidad de Valencia , C/J. Beltran 2 , 46980 , Paterna , Spain
| | - Michele Sessolo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular , Universidad de Valencia , C/J. Beltran 2 , 46980 , Paterna , Spain
| | - Henk J Bolink
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular , Universidad de Valencia , C/J. Beltran 2 , 46980 , Paterna , Spain
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15
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Soellner J, Strassner T. Mesoionic 1,2,3‐Triazolo[1,5‐
a
]pyridine‐3‐ylidenes in Phosphorescent Platinum(II) Complexes. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische ChemieTechnische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische ChemieTechnische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
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16
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Fuertes S, Chueca AJ, Martín A, Sicilia V. New NHC cycloplatinated compounds. Significance of the cyclometalated group on the electronic and emitting properties of bis-cyanide compounds. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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17
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Soellner J, Strassner T. Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Complexes with Mesoionic Dibenzofuranyl‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐ylidene Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization and Photophysical Properties. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische ChemieTechnische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany) Fax: (+49)351-463-39679
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische ChemieTechnische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany) Fax: (+49)351-463-39679
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18
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Huang J, Liu Z, Chen H, Zhang H, Zhang H, Liu C, Gao Q, Du C, Zhang B. Formation of Hetero-binuclear Pt(II)-M(II) Complexes Based on (2-(1 H-Tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)diphenylphosphine Oxide for Superior Phosphorescence of Monomers. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:4253-4261. [PMID: 30892024 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Novel hetero-binuclear platinum complexes (HBC-Pt(II)-M(II), M = Ca(II), Mg(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II)) have been synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding precursors [Pt(ppy)(μ-Cl)]2 with (2-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)diphenylphosphine oxide (TTPPO). The X-ray structures of the complexes show that two ancillary ligands TTPPO in the square-planar Pt(II) moiety act as a quadridentate chelating agent for the other metal center, eventually forming a distorted octahedral configuration. There are no significant π-π interactions and Pt-M metallophilic interactions in the crystal lattice, due to the steric hindrances associated with the rigid octahedral structure together with the bulky TTPPO. Consequently, HBC-Pt-M complexes show monomer emission characteristics with quantum yields up to 59% in powder, suggesting their great potential for practical applications. DFT and TD-DFT calculations on HBC-Pt-Zn reveal that the phosphorescence can be ascribed to intraligand charge transfer (3ILCT) combined with some metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3MLCT) in the Pt(ppy) moiety, which is consistent with the observations from the photophysical investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Zhuo Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Hui Chen
- Institute of Chemistry , Henan Academy of Sciences , Zhengzhou 450002 , China
| | - Hailing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Han Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Chunmei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Qin Gao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Chenxia Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Bin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
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19
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Arnal L, Fuertes S, Martín A, Baya M, Sicilia V. A Cyclometalated N‐Heterocyclic Carbene: The Wings of the First Pt
2
(II,II) Butterfly Oxidized by CHI
3. Chemistry 2018; 24:18743-18748. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Arnal
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)Departamento de Química InorgánicaUniversidad de Zaragoza-CSIC C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Sara Fuertes
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)Departamento de Química InorgánicaUniversidad de Zaragoza-CSIC C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Antonio Martín
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)Departamento de Química InorgánicaUniversidad de Zaragoza-CSIC C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Miguel Baya
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)Departamento de Química InorgánicaUniversidad de Zaragoza-CSIC C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Violeta Sicilia
- Departamento de Química InorgánicaEscuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura de ZaragozaUniversidad de ZaragozaInstituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Campus Río Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo 50018 Zaragoza Spain
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