1
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Krupka O, Hudhomme P. Recent Advances in Applications of Fluorescent Perylenediimide and Perylenemonoimide Dyes in Bioimaging, Photothermal and Photodynamic Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076308. [PMID: 37047280 PMCID: PMC10094654 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The emblematic perylenediimide (PDI) motif which was initially used as a simple dye has undergone incredible development in recent decades. The increasing power of synthetic organic chemistry has allowed it to decorate PDIs to achieve highly functional dyes. As these PDI derivatives combine thermal, chemical and photostability, with an additional high absorption coefficient and near-unity fluorescence quantum yield, they have been widely studied for applications in materials science, particularly in photovoltaics. Although PDIs have always been in the spotlight, their asymmetric counterparts, perylenemonoimide (PMI) analogues, are now experiencing a resurgence of interest with new efforts to create architectures with equally exciting properties. Namely, their exceptional fluorescence properties have recently been used to develop novel systems for applications in bioimaging, biosensing and photodynamic therapy. This review covers the state of the art in the synthesis, photophysical characterizations and recently reported applications demonstrating the versatility of these two sister PDI and PMI compounds. The objective is to show that after well-known applications in materials science, the emerging trends in the use of PDI- and PMI-based derivatives concern very specific biomedicinal applications including drug delivery, diagnostics and theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oksana Krupka
- Univ. Angers, Inserm, CNRS, MINT, SFR ICAT, F-49000 Angers, France
- Correspondence: (O.K.); (P.H.); Tel.: +33-2-41-73-85-59 (O.K.); +33-2-41-73-50-94 (P.H.)
| | - Piétrick Hudhomme
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France
- Correspondence: (O.K.); (P.H.); Tel.: +33-2-41-73-85-59 (O.K.); +33-2-41-73-50-94 (P.H.)
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2
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Nagler O, Krause AM, Shoyama K, Stolte M, Dubey RK, Liu L, Xie Z, Würthner F. Yellow Light-Emitting Highly Soluble Perylene Bisimide Dyes by Acetalization of Bay-Hydroxy Groups. Org Lett 2022; 24:6839-6844. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Nagler
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ana-Maria Krause
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Kazutaka Shoyama
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Stolte
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Rajeev K. Dubey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Linlin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), 510640 Guangzhou, China
| | - Zengqi Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), 510640 Guangzhou, China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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3
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Moharana P, Santosh G. Self‐assembled supramolecular organogels of Perylene diimide derivatives. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.4408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prajna Moharana
- Division of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai INDIA
| | - G. Santosh
- Division of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai INDIA
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4
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Formation of two isomers in the replacement reactions of bay area dibromine atoms in perylene diimides. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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5
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Szukalska A, Szukalski A, Stachera J, Zajac D, Chrzumnicka E, Martynski T, Mysliwiec J. Perylene-Based Chromophore as a Versatile Dye for Light Amplification. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15030980. [PMID: 35160926 PMCID: PMC8838310 DOI: 10.3390/ma15030980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
One of the challenges for modern optoelectronics is to find versatile, easily adaptable components for novel laser-based technologies. A very attractive perylene-derivative chromophore in different organic matrices for high-performance light amplification is discussed and outlined. Our approach demonstrates the outstandingly compatible laser dye and a viable strategy to provide an effective optical gain for stimulated emission enhancement. Through structural control, we produce simple optical devices embedded in organic matrices, such as poly(methyl methacrylate), nematic liquid crystalline (NLC) mixture, and a hybrid emulsion system (poly(vinyl alcohol) PVA + NLC mesophase). Importantly, we investigate and compare the spectroscopy of differently constructed organic systems in terms of stimulated-emission thresholds and light amplification process efficiency. Moreover, we report the effects of tunability for LC cells by an applied external electric field stimulus. Future directions of laser systems are outlined with an emphasis on the role of the perylene derivative. The studies meet current challenges in the field of modern organic technologies dedicated to various optoelectronic systems, including touch screens, displays, and Li-Fi networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Szukalska
- The Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Stanislawa Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland; (A.S.); (D.Z.); (J.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-71-320-3197
| | - Adam Szukalski
- The Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Stanislawa Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland; (A.S.); (D.Z.); (J.M.)
| | - Justyna Stachera
- Faculty of Materials Engineering and Technical Physics, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; (J.S.); (E.C.); (T.M.)
| | - Dorota Zajac
- The Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Stanislawa Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland; (A.S.); (D.Z.); (J.M.)
| | - Ewa Chrzumnicka
- Faculty of Materials Engineering and Technical Physics, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; (J.S.); (E.C.); (T.M.)
| | - Tomasz Martynski
- Faculty of Materials Engineering and Technical Physics, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; (J.S.); (E.C.); (T.M.)
| | - Jaroslaw Mysliwiec
- The Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Stanislawa Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland; (A.S.); (D.Z.); (J.M.)
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6
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Show your true color: Mammalian cell surface staining for tracking cellular identity in multiplexing and beyond. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2021; 66:102102. [PMID: 34861482 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.102102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescence microscopy revolutionized cell biology and changed requirements for dyes towards higher brightness, novel capacities, and specific targets. With the need for multiplexing assays in high-throughput methodologies, surface staining gained particular interest because it allows rapid application of exogenous stains to track cellular identity in mixed populations. Indeed, the last decade has enriched the toolbox of general lipid stains, fluorescent lipid analogues, sugar-binding lectins, and protein-specific antibodies enabling the first rationally designed plasma membrane-specific dyes. Still, multiple challenges exist, and the unique properties of each dye must be considered when selecting a staining approach for a specific application. Recent advances are also promising that future dyes will provide ultimate brightness and photostability in diverse colors and reduced sizes for high-resolution imaging.
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7
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Hupfer ML, Meyer R, Deckert-Gaudig T, Ghosh S, Skabeev A, Peneva K, Deckert V, Dietzek B, Presselt M. Supramolecular Reorientation During Deposition Onto Metal Surfaces of Quasi-Two-Dimensional Langmuir Monolayers Composed of Bifunctional Amphiphilic, Twisted Perylenes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:11018-11026. [PMID: 34506143 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular dye structures, which are often ruled by π-π interactions between planar chromophores, crucially determine the optoelectronic properties of layers and interfaces. Here, we present the interfacial assembly of perylene monoanhydride and monoimide that do not feature a planar chromophore but contain chlorine substituents in the bay positions to yield twisted chromophores and hence modified π-stacking. The assembly of the twisted perylene monoanhydride and monoimide is driven by their amphiphilicity that ensures proper Langmuir layer formation. The shielding of the hydrophilic segment upon attaching an alkyl chain to the imide moiety yielded a more rigid Langmuir layer, even though the degrees of freedom were increased due to this modification. For the characterization of the Langmuir layer's supramolecular structure, the layers were deposited onto glass, silver, and gold substrates via Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) and Langmuir-Schaefer (LS) techniques and were investigated with atomic force microscopy and surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy (SERRS). From the similarity between all SERR spectra of the LS and LB layers, we concluded that the perylenes have changed their orientation upon LB deposition to bind to the silver surface of the SERRS substrate via sulfur atoms. In the Langmuir layer, the perylenes, which are π-stacked with half of the twisted chromophores, must already be inclined and cannot achieve full parallel alignment because of the twisting-induced steric hindrance. However, upon rotation, the energetically most favorable antiparallel aligned structures can be formed and bind to the SERRS substrate. Thus, we present, to the best of our knowledge, the first fabrication of quasi-two-dimensional films from twisted amphiphilic perylene monoimides and their reassembly during LB deposition. The relation between the molecular structure, supramolecular interfacial assembly, and its adoption during adsorption revealed here is crucial for the fabrication of defined functionalizations of metal surfaces, which is key to the development of organic (opto)electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian L Hupfer
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Robert Meyer
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Tanja Deckert-Gaudig
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Soumik Ghosh
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Sciclus GmbH & Co. KG, Moritz-von-Rohr-Str. 1a, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Artem Skabeev
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Kalina Peneva
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Volker Deckert
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Quantum Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, United States
| | - Benjamin Dietzek
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Martin Presselt
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Sciclus GmbH & Co. KG, Moritz-von-Rohr-Str. 1a, 07745 Jena, Germany
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8
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Alzola JM, Tcyrulnikov NA, Brown PJ, Marks TJ, Wasielewski MR, Young RM. Symmetry-Breaking Charge Separation in Phenylene-Bridged Perylenediimide Dimers. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:7633-7643. [PMID: 34431674 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c05100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Perylenediimides (PDIs) are important molecular building blocks that are being investigated for their applicability in optoelectronic technologies. Covalently linking multiple PDI acceptors at the 2,5,8,11 (headland) positions adjacent to the PDI carbonyl groups is reported to yield higher power conversion efficiencies in photovoltaic cells relative to PDI acceptors linked at the 1,6,7,12 (bay) positions. While the photophysical properties of PDIs linked via the bay positions have been investigated extensively, those linked at the headland positions have received far less attention. We showed previously that symmetry-breaking charge separation (SB-CS) in PDIs hold promise as a strategy for increasing photovoltaic efficiency. Here we use transient absorption and emission spectroscopies to investigate the competition between SB-CS, fluorescence, and internal conversion in three related PDI dimers linked at the headland positions with o-, m-, and p-phenylene moieties: o-PDI2, m-PDI2, and p-PDI2, respectively. It is found that o-PDI2 supports SB-CS yielding PDI•+-PDI•-, which is in equilibrium with the o-PDI2 first excited state in a polar solvent (CH2Cl2) while m-PDI2 and p-PDI2 exhibit accelerated internal conversion due to the motion of the linker along with subnanosecond intersystem crossing (ISC). Electronic coupling and structural dynamics are shown to play a significant role, with o-PDI2 being the only member of the series that exhibits significant through-bond interchromophore coupling. The pronounced o-PDI2 steric congestion prevents the free internal rotation that leads to rapid deactivation of the excited state in the other dimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquin M Alzola
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Nikolai A Tcyrulnikov
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Paige J Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Tobin J Marks
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Michael R Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Ryan M Young
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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9
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Ren L, Wang M, Wei Z, Cheng J, Liu K, Pan L, Lao L, Lu S, Yu J. The enhanced thermal transport properties of a heat spreader assembled using non-covalent functionalized graphene. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00936a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A brick-and-mortar microstructure was constructed for good thermal transport in graphene paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Ren
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin
| | - Mengjie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Relater Technologies
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo 315201
| | - Zhouqiao Wei
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin
| | - Jingzhen Cheng
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin
| | - Kuo Liu
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin
| | - Lulu Pan
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin
| | - Li Lao
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin
| | - Shaorong Lu
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Guilin University of Technology
- Guilin
| | - Jinhong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Relater Technologies
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo 315201
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10
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Niu N, Zhou H, Liu N, Ren J, Li W, Yu C. A benzoperylene self-assembly complex with turn-on excimer emission for wash-free cell membrane fluorescence imaging. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14446-14449. [PMID: 31724658 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06648a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A rational design of a benzoperylene probe BP-3 with positive charge allows for turn-on excimer emission, and wash-free cell membrane imaging. BP-3 possesses excellent chemical, thermal and photo stability. And the Stokes shift of the excimer emission is considerably large (90-100 nm), which very much avoids the background fluorescence interference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niu Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
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11
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Wen X, Nowak‐Król A, Nagler O, Kraus F, Zhu N, Zheng N, Müller M, Schmidt D, Xie Z, Würthner F. Tetrahydroxy‐Perylene Bisimide Embedded in a Zinc Oxide Thin Film as an Electron‐Transporting Layer for High‐Performance Non‐Fullerene Organic Solar Cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinbo Wen
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Agnieszka Nowak‐Król
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Oliver Nagler
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Felix Kraus
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Na Zhu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Nan Zheng
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Matthias Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Zengqi Xie
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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12
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Wen X, Nowak-Król A, Nagler O, Kraus F, Zhu N, Zheng N, Müller M, Schmidt D, Xie Z, Würthner F. Tetrahydroxy-Perylene Bisimide Embedded in a Zinc Oxide Thin Film as an Electron-Transporting Layer for High-Performance Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13051-13055. [PMID: 31353767 PMCID: PMC6772159 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2019] [Revised: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
By introduction of four hydroxy (HO) groups into the two perylene bisimide (PBI) bay areas, new HO‐PBI ligands were obtained which upon deprotonation can complex ZnII ions and photosensitize semiconductive zinc oxide thin films. Such coordination is beneficial for dispersing PBI photosensitizer molecules evenly into metal oxide films to fabricate organic–inorganic hybrid interlayers for organic solar cells. Supported by the photoconductive effect of the ZnO:HO‐PBI hybrid interlayers, improved electron collection and transportation is achieved in fullerene and non‐fullerene polymer solar cell devices, leading to remarkable power conversion efficiencies of up to 15.95 % for a non‐fullerene based organic solar cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinbo Wen
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Oliver Nagler
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Felix Kraus
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Na Zhu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Nan Zheng
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Matthias Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Zengqi Xie
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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13
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Abstract
Rapid progress in the synthesis of perylene bisimide dyes gave an old scaffold new life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- Germany
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14
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Gutiérrez-Moreno D, Sastre-Santos Á, Fernández-Lázaro F. Direct amination and N-heteroarylation of perylenediimides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00491b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A mild, fluoride-mediated reaction for the direct introduction of amines and N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Gutiérrez-Moreno
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Avda. de la Universidad s/n
- Elche 03202
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Avda. de la Universidad s/n
- Elche 03202
| | - Fernando Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- Avda. de la Universidad s/n
- Elche 03202
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van Dun S, Schill J, Milroy LG, Brunsveld L. Mutually Exclusive Cellular Uptake of Combinatorial Supramolecular Copolymers. Chemistry 2018; 24:16445-16451. [PMID: 30155918 PMCID: PMC6282950 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The cellular uptake of self-assembled biological and synthetic matter results from their multicomponent properties. However, the interplay of the building block composition of self-assembled materials and uptake mechanisms urgently requires addressing. It is shown here that supramolecular polymers that self-assemble in aqueous media, are a modular and controllable platform to modulate cellular delivery by the introduction of small ligands or cationic moieties, with concomitantly different cellular uptake kinetics and valence dependence. A library of supramolecular copolymers revealed stringent mutually exclusive uptake behavior in which either of the uptake pathways dominated, with sharp compositional transition. Supramolecular biomaterial engineering thus provides for adaptive platforms with great potential for efficient tuning of multivalent and multicomponent systems interfacing with biological matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam van Dun
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612, AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Jurgen Schill
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612, AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Lech-Gustav Milroy
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612, AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Luc Brunsveld
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612, AZ, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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16
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Giri G, Prodhan S, Pati YA, Ramasesha S. A Model Exact Study of the Properties of Low-Lying Electronic States of Perylene and Substituted Perylenes. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:8650-8658. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b08656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Geetanjali Giri
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Suryoday Prodhan
- Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Y. Anusooya Pati
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - S. Ramasesha
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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17
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Schill J, van Dun S, Pouderoijen MJ, Janssen HM, Milroy L, Schenning APHJ, Brunsveld L. Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Bay-Substituted Perylene Diimide Gemini-Type Surfactants as Off-On Fluorescent Probes for Lipid Bilayers. Chemistry 2018; 24:7734-7741. [PMID: 29569314 PMCID: PMC6001554 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Interest in bay-substituted perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimides (PDIs) for solution-based applications is growing due to their improved solubility and altered optical and electronic properties compared to unsubstituted PDIs. Synthetic routes to 1,12-bay-substituted PDIs have been very demanding due to issues with steric hindrance and poor regioselectivity. Here we report a simple one-step regioselective and high yielding synthesis of a 1,12-dihydroxylated PDI derivative that can subsequently be alkylated in a straightforward fashion to produce nonplanar 1,12-dialkoxy PDIs. These PDIs show a large Stokes shift, which is specifically useful for bioimaging applications. A particular cationic PDI gemini-type surfactant has been developed that forms nonfluorescent self-assembled particles in water ("off state"), which exerts a high fluorescence upon incorporation into lipophilic bilayers ("on state"). Therefore, this probe is appealing as a highly sensitive fluorescent labelling marker with a low background signal for imaging artificial and cellular membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jurgen Schill
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Sam van Dun
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | | | | | - Lech‐Gustav Milroy
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Albertus P. H. J. Schenning
- Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials and Devices and Institute for, Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Luc Brunsveld
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
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18
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Weißenstein A, Grande V, Saha-Möller CR, Würthner F. Water-soluble naphthalene diimides: synthesis, optical properties, and colorimetric detection of biogenic amines. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00611c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biocompatible water-soluble naphthalene diimides (NDIs) were synthesized and a core-dichlorinated NDI was shown to detect primary amines and biogenic diamines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vincenzo Grande
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | | | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)
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