1
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Guy L, Mosser M, Pitrat D, Mulatier JC, Kukułka M, Srebro-Hooper M, Jeanneau E, Bensalah-Ledoux A, Baguenard B, Guy S. Acid/Base-Triggered Photophysical and Chiroptical Switching in a Series of Helicenoid Compounds. Molecules 2023; 28:7322. [PMID: 37959742 PMCID: PMC10647711 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28217322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of molecules that possess two quinolines, benzoquinolines, or phenanthrolines connected in a chiral fashion by a biaryl junction along with their water-soluble derivatives was developed and characterized. The influence of the structure on the basicity of the nitrogen atoms in two heterocycles was examined and the photophysical and chiroptical switching activity of the compounds upon protonation was studied both experimentally and computationally. The results demonstrated that changes in the electronic structure of the protonated vs. neutral species, promoting a bathochromic shift of dominant electronic transitions and alternation of their character from π-to-π* to charge-transfer-type, when additionally accompanied by the high structural flexibility of a system, leading to changes in conformational preferences upon proton binding, produce particularly pronounced modifications of the spectral properties in acidic medium. The latter combined with reversibility of the read-out make some of the molecules in this series very promising multifunctional pH probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure Guy
- Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, F-69342 Lyon, France; (M.M.); (D.P.); (J.-C.M.)
| | - Maëlle Mosser
- Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, F-69342 Lyon, France; (M.M.); (D.P.); (J.-C.M.)
| | - Delphine Pitrat
- Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, F-69342 Lyon, France; (M.M.); (D.P.); (J.-C.M.)
| | - Jean-Christophe Mulatier
- Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, F-69342 Lyon, France; (M.M.); (D.P.); (J.-C.M.)
| | - Mercedes Kukułka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Erwann Jeanneau
- Centre de Diffractométrie Henri Longchambon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 5 Rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France;
| | - Amina Bensalah-Ledoux
- Institut Lumière Matière UMR 5306, Université Lyon, CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; (A.B.-L.); (B.B.); (S.G.)
| | - Bruno Baguenard
- Institut Lumière Matière UMR 5306, Université Lyon, CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; (A.B.-L.); (B.B.); (S.G.)
| | - Stéphan Guy
- Institut Lumière Matière UMR 5306, Université Lyon, CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; (A.B.-L.); (B.B.); (S.G.)
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2
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Zulkifli FZA, Ito M, Uno T, Kubo M. Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of Novel Polycyclopentadithiophene. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4091. [PMID: 37896335 PMCID: PMC10610433 DOI: 10.3390/polym15204091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel π-conjugated polymer based on cyclopentadithiophene (CPDT) and poly(4,4']-(((4Hcyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene-4,4-diyl)bis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(oxy))bis(4-oxobutanoic acid)) (PCPDT-CO2H) was prepared as a sparingly soluble material. The generation of hydroxyl radicals from PCPDT-CO2H in water was confirmed by using coumarin as a hydroxyl radical indicator. Furthermore, PCPDT-CO2H was found to catalyze the oxidative hydroxylation of arylboronic acid and the oxidation of benzaldehyde, indicating that PCPDT-CO2H can be a promising candidate for metal-free and 100% organic heterogeneous photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farah Zayanah Ahmad Zulkifli
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu 514-8507, Mie, Japan; (M.I.); (T.U.)
| | | | | | - Masataka Kubo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu 514-8507, Mie, Japan; (M.I.); (T.U.)
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3
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Li L, Xi J, Hong B, Gu Z. From Peripheral Stereogenic Center to Axial Chirality: Synthesis of 3‐Arylthiophene Atropisomers. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Li
- Department of Chemistry Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 People's Republic of China
| | - Junwei Xi
- Department of Chemistry Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 People's Republic of China
| | - Biqiong Hong
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Department of Chemistry Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 People's Republic of China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 People's Republic of China
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4
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Mahato B, Panda AN. Effects of Heterocyclic Ring Fusion and Chain Elongation on Chiroptical Properties of Polyaza[9]helicene: A Computational Study. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:1412-1421. [PMID: 35192355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In the present work, the effect of lateral and helical extensions on the physical and chiroptical properties of azahelicenes is reported. Starting with the experimentally reported polyaza[9]helicene (9Ha), three derivatives, two with laterally fused electron-withdrawing rings and the third with larger helical length, are designed. For the excited-state properties such as UV-vis and CD spectra, performances of different DFT functionals are evaluated by comparing the energies and characters of the excited states against the ADC(2) results. CPL properties are calculated at DFT level. Among the three designed systems, pyrazine-based 9HaP shows an improved gCPL value compared to that for parent 9Ha. However, quinoxaline-based 9HaQ is found to be the worst CPL emitter with the lowest dissymmetry factor. The helically extended derivative, 11Ha, shows good CPL results, but gCPL remains smaller than that for the parent system. The CPL results are analyzed in terms of electric dipole transition moment (EDTM) and magnetic dipole transition moment (MDTM) vectors, and angles between these two vectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bishwanath Mahato
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Aditya N Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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5
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Salinas G, Arnaboldi S, Bonetti G, Cirilli R, Benincori T, Kuhn A. Hybrid light-emitting devices for the straightforward readout of chiral information. Chirality 2021; 33:875-882. [PMID: 34617330 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Bipolar electrochemistry has gained increasing attention in recent years as an attractive transduction concept in analytical chemistry in general and, more specifically, in the frame of chiral recognition. Herein, we use this concept of wireless electrochemistry, based on the combination of the enantioselective oxidation of a chiral probe with the emission of light from a light-emitting diode (LED), as an alternative for an easy and straightforward readout of the presence of chiral molecules in solution. A hybrid polymer-microelectronic device was designed, using an inherently chiral oligomer, that is, oligo-(3,3'-dibenzothiophene) and a polypyrrole strip as the anode and cathode of a miniaturized LED. The wireless induced redox reactions trigger light emission when the probe with the right chirality is present in solution, whereas no light emission is observed for the opposite enantiomer. The average light intensity shows a linear correlation with the analyte concentration, and the concept opens the possibility to quantify the enantiomeric excess in mixtures of the molecular antipodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerardo Salinas
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM CNRS UMR 5255, Bordeaux INP, Pessac, France
| | - Serena Arnaboldi
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM CNRS UMR 5255, Bordeaux INP, Pessac, France.,Dip. Di Chimica, Univ. degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Giorgia Bonetti
- Dip. di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Univ. degli Studi dell'Insubria, Como, Italy
| | - Roberto Cirilli
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Centro Nazionale per il Controllo e la Valutazione dei Farmaci, Rome, Italy
| | - Tiziana Benincori
- Dip. di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Univ. degli Studi dell'Insubria, Como, Italy
| | - Alexander Kuhn
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM CNRS UMR 5255, Bordeaux INP, Pessac, France
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6
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Scapinello L, Grecchi S, Rossi S, Arduini F, Arnaboldi S, Penoni A, Cirilli R, Romana Mussini P, Benincori T. Modulating the Enantiodiscrimination Features of Inherently Chiral Selectors by Molecular Design: A HPLC and Voltammetry Study Case with Atropisomeric 2,2'-Biindole-Based Monomers and Oligomer Films. Chemistry 2021; 27:13190-13202. [PMID: 34170583 PMCID: PMC8518821 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A family of inherently chiral electroactive selectors based on the 2,2'-biindole atropisomeric scaffold, of easy synthesis and modulable functional properties, is studied in cascade in two enantioselection contexts. They are at first investigated as probes in enantioselective HPLC, studying molecular structure and temperature effects, and achieving very efficient semipreparative enantioseparation. The enantiomers thus obtained, of remarkable chiroptical features (optical rotation as well as circular dichroism), are successfully applied as selectors in chiral voltammetry in different media for discrimination of the enantiomers of chiral electroactive probes, either by conversion into enantiopure electroactive electrode surfaces by electrooligomerization on glassy carbon substrate (the two monomers with shorter alkyl chains), or as chiral additive in achiral ionic liquid (the monomer with longest alkyl chains). Discrimination is conveniently and reproducibly achieved in terms of significant potential differences for the two enantiomers, specularly inverting either probe or selector configuration. In one case successful discrimination is also observed with the two probe enantiomers concurrently present, either as racemate or with enantiomeric excesses, neatly accounted for by the peak current ratios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Scapinello
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta TecnologiaUniversità degli Studi dell'InsubriaVia Valleggio 1122100ComoItaly
| | - Sara Grecchi
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di MilanoVia Golgi 1920133MilanoItaly
| | - Sergio Rossi
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di MilanoVia Golgi 1920133MilanoItaly
| | - Fabiana Arduini
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie ChimicheUniversità di Roma Tor VergataVia della Ricerca Scientifica100133RomaItaly
| | - Serena Arnaboldi
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di MilanoVia Golgi 1920133MilanoItaly
| | - Andrea Penoni
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta TecnologiaUniversità degli Studi dell'InsubriaVia Valleggio 1122100ComoItaly
| | - Roberto Cirilli
- Centro Nazionale per il Controllo e la Valutazione dei FarmaciIstituto Superiore di Sanità Viale Regina Elena 29900161RomaItaly
| | | | - Tiziana Benincori
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta TecnologiaUniversità degli Studi dell'InsubriaVia Valleggio 1122100ComoItaly
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7
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Malacrida C, Scapinello L, Cirilli R, Grecchi S, Penoni A, Benincori T, Ludwigs S. In Situ Electrochemical Investigations of Inherently Chiral 2,2′‐Biindole Architectures with Oligothiophene Terminals. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Malacrida
- IPOC-Functional Polymers, Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Luca Scapinello
- IPOC-Functional Polymers, Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Valleggio 11 22100 Como Italy
| | - Roberto Cirilli
- Centro Nazionale per il Controllo e la Valutazione dei Farmaci Istituto Superiore di Sanità Viale Regina Elena 299 00161 Roma Italy
| | - Sara Grecchi
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Andrea Penoni
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Valleggio 11 22100 Como Italy
| | - Tiziana Benincori
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Valleggio 11 22100 Como Italy
| | - Sabine Ludwigs
- IPOC-Functional Polymers, Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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8
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Takaishi K, Matsumoto T, Kawataka M, Ema T. Circularly Polarized Luminescence Liquids Based on Siloxybinaphthyls: Best Binaphthyl Dihedral Angle in the Excited State. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9968-9972. [PMID: 33617100 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of axially chiral 1,1'-binaphthyls with trialkylsiloxy (OSiR3 ) groups were synthesized. Among them, 1 a-c possessing OSiR3 groups at the 7,7'-positions and methyl groups at the 2,2'-positions were liquids at room temperature, and the neat liquids showed circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) (R=Bu; Φfl,liquid =0.21, |glum,liquid |=1.6×10-3 ). The |glum,liquid | value is the highest of pure liquids. These compounds remained liquid over a broad range of temperatures, down to -50 °C. Time-dependent DFT calculations indicated that in the excited state, the binaphthyls adopt a transoid conformation with a small angle between the electric and magnetic transition dipole moments (θμ,m =77°), which is a key factor in their CPL activity. The best binaphthyl dihedral angle in the excited state is approximately 110°.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuto Takaishi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Tomoki Matsumoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Miyu Kawataka
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
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9
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Takaishi K, Matsumoto T, Kawataka M, Ema T. Circularly Polarized Luminescence Liquids Based on Siloxybinaphthyls: Best Binaphthyl Dihedral Angle in the Excited State. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuto Takaishi
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Tomoki Matsumoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Miyu Kawataka
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
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10
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Zhang J, Dai L, Webster AM, Chan WTK, Mackenzie LE, Pal R, Cobb SL, Law G. Unusual Magnetic Field Responsive Circularly Polarized Luminescence Probes with Highly Emissive Chiral Europium(III) Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:1004-1010. [PMID: 32959961 PMCID: PMC7821146 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Chirality is ubiquitous within biological systems where many of the roles and functions are still undetermined. Given this, there is a clear need to design and develop sensitive chiral optical probes that can function within a biological setting. Here we report the design and synthesis of magnetically responsive Circularly Polarized Luminescence (CPL) complexes displaying exceptional photophysical properties (quantum yield up to 31 % and |glum | up to 0.240) by introducing chiral substituents onto the macrocyclic scaffolds. Magnetic CPL responses are observed in these chiral EuIII complexes, promoting an exciting development to the field of magneto-optics. The |glum | of the 5 D0 → 7 F1 transition increases by 20 % from 0.222 (0 T) to 0.266 (1.4 T) displaying a linear relationship between the Δglum and the magnetic field strength. These EuIII complexes with magnetic CPL responses, provides potential development to be used in CPL imaging applications due to improved sensitivity and resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhui Zhang
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug DiscoveryThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung Hom, Hong Kong SARChina
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research InstituteShenzhen518000P. R. China
| | - Lixiong Dai
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug DiscoveryThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung Hom, Hong Kong SARChina
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research InstituteShenzhen518000P. R. China
| | | | - Wesley Ting Kwok Chan
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug DiscoveryThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung Hom, Hong Kong SARChina
| | | | - Robert Pal
- Department of ChemistryDurham UniversitySouth RoadDurhamDH1 3LEUK
| | - Steven L. Cobb
- Department of ChemistryDurham UniversitySouth RoadDurhamDH1 3LEUK
| | - Ga‐Lai Law
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug DiscoveryThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung Hom, Hong Kong SARChina
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research InstituteShenzhen518000P. R. China
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11
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Pelliccioli V, Franzini R, Mazzeo G, Villani C, Abbate S, Longhi G, Licandro E, Cauteruccio S. Chiral bis(benzo[1,2- b:4,3- b′]dithiophene) atropisomers: experimental and theoretical investigations of the stereochemical and chiroptical properties. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03248h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Conformational chirality is a feature that may arise from the presence of a hindered rotation around a single bond that corresponds to a stereogenic axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Pelliccioli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Roberta Franzini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Mazzeo
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale, Università di Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Claudio Villani
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Sergio Abbate
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale, Università di Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (INO), CNR, Research Unit of Brescia, c/o CSMT, via Branze 45, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Giovanna Longhi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale, Università di Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (INO), CNR, Research Unit of Brescia, c/o CSMT, via Branze 45, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Emanuela Licandro
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Silvia Cauteruccio
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, Italy
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12
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Zhang J, Dai L, Webster AM, Chan WTK, Mackenzie LE, Pal R, Cobb SL, Law G. Unusual Magnetic Field Responsive Circularly Polarized Luminescence Probes with Highly Emissive Chiral Europium(III) Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junhui Zhang
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518000 P. R. China
| | - Lixiong Dai
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518000 P. R. China
| | | | - Wesley Ting Kwok Chan
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR China
| | | | - Robert Pal
- Department of Chemistry Durham University South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK
| | - Steven L. Cobb
- Department of Chemistry Durham University South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK
| | - Ga‐Lai Law
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518000 P. R. China
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13
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Nifant'ev IE, Ivchenko PV. Synthesis of Heteroarene‐Fused Cyclopentadienes and Related Compounds Suitable for Metallocene Preparation. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ilya E. Nifant'ev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS Leninsky pr. 22 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry M.V. Lomonosov Moscow University Leninskie gory 1–3 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Pavel V. Ivchenko
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS Leninsky pr. 22 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry M.V. Lomonosov Moscow University Leninskie gory 1–3 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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14
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Doistau B, Jiménez JR, Piguet C. Beyond Chiral Organic (p-Block) Chromophores for Circularly Polarized Luminescence: The Success of d-Block and f-Block Chiral Complexes. Front Chem 2020; 8:555. [PMID: 32850617 PMCID: PMC7399180 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Chiral molecules are essential for the development of advanced technological applications in spintronic and photonic. The best systems should produce large circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) as estimated by their dissymmetry factor (g lum), which can reach the maximum values of -2 ≤ g lum ≤ 2 when either pure right- or left-handed polarized light is emitted after standard excitation. For matching this requirement, theoretical considerations indicate that optical transitions with large magnetic and weak electric transition dipole moments represent the holy grail of CPL. Because of their detrimental strong and allowed electric dipole transitions, popular chiral emissive organic molecules display generally moderate dissymmetry factors (10-5 ≤ g lum ≤ 10-3). However, recent efforts in this field show that g lum can be significantly enhanced when the chiral organic activators are part of chiral supramolecular assemblies or of liquid crystalline materials. At the other extreme, chiral EuIII- and SmIII-based complexes, which possess intra-shell parity-forbidden electric but allowed magnetic dipole transitions, have yielded the largest dissymmetry factor reported so far with g lum ~ 1.38. Consequently, 4f-based metal complexes with strong CPL are currently the best candidates for potential technological applications. They however suffer from the need for highly pure samples and from considerable production costs. In this context, chiral earth-abundant and cheap d-block metal complexes benefit from a renewed interest according that their CPL signal can be optimized despite the larger covalency displayed by d-block cations compared with 4f-block analogs. This essay thus aims at providing a minimum overview of the theoretical aspects rationalizing circularly polarized luminescence and their exploitation for the design of chiral emissive metal complexes with strong CPL. Beyond the corroboration that f-f transitions are ideal candidates for generating large dissymmetry factors, a special attention is focused on the recent attempts to use chiral CrIII-based complexes that reach values of g lum up to 0.2. This could pave the way for replacing high-cost rare earths with cheap transition metals for CPL applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Doistau
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Juan-Ramón Jiménez
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Claude Piguet
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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Bonetti G, Arnaboldi S, Grecchi S, Appoloni G, Massolo E, Rossi S, Martinazzo R, Orsini F, Mussini PR, Benincori T. Effective Enantiodiscrimination in Electroanalysis Based on a New Inherently Chiral 1,1'-binaphthyl Selector Directly Synthesizable in Enantiopure Form. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25092175. [PMID: 32384781 PMCID: PMC7249101 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25092175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 04/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Enantioselective electroanalysis, which aims to discriminate the enantiomers of electroactive chiral probes in terms of potential difference, is a very attractive goal. To achieve this, its implementation is being studied for various "inherently chiral" selectors, either at the electrode surface or in the medium, yielding outstanding performance. In this context, the new inherently chiral monomer Naph2T4 is introduced, based on a biaromatic atropisomeric core, which is advantageously obtainable in enantiopure form without HPLC separation steps by a synthetic route hinging on enantiopure 2,2'-dibromo-1,1'-binaphthalenes. The antipodes of the new inherently chiral monomer can be easily electrooligomerized, yielding inherently chiral electrode surfaces that perform well in both cyclic voltammetry (CV) enantiodiscrimination tests with pharmaceutically interesting molecules and in magnetoelectrochemistry experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgia Bonetti
- Dipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, 22100 Como, Italy; (G.B.); (G.A.)
| | - Serena Arnaboldi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.A.); (S.G.); (E.M.); (S.R.); (R.M.); (P.R.M.)
| | - Sara Grecchi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.A.); (S.G.); (E.M.); (S.R.); (R.M.); (P.R.M.)
| | - Giulio Appoloni
- Dipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, 22100 Como, Italy; (G.B.); (G.A.)
| | - Elisabetta Massolo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.A.); (S.G.); (E.M.); (S.R.); (R.M.); (P.R.M.)
| | - Sergio Rossi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.A.); (S.G.); (E.M.); (S.R.); (R.M.); (P.R.M.)
| | - Rocco Martinazzo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.A.); (S.G.); (E.M.); (S.R.); (R.M.); (P.R.M.)
| | - Francesco Orsini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy;
| | - Patrizia R. Mussini
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; (S.A.); (S.G.); (E.M.); (S.R.); (R.M.); (P.R.M.)
| | - Tiziana Benincori
- Dipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, 22100 Como, Italy; (G.B.); (G.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-031-2386615
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16
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Reine P, Campaña AG, Alvarez de Cienfuegos L, Blanco V, Abbate S, Mota AJ, Longhi G, Miguel D, Cuerva JM. Chiral double stapled o-OPEs with intense circularly polarized luminescence. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:10685-10688. [PMID: 31432053 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04885e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Intrinsically chiral double stapled ortho-oligo phenylene ethynylenes (o-OPEs) 1 show glum values up to 5.5 × 10-2, the second highest value ever observed for a simple organic molecule (SOM). DFT calculations of molecular spectra and properties encompassing electric and magnetic dipole transition moments account for these observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Reine
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), E-18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - Araceli G Campaña
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), E-18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - Luis Alvarez de Cienfuegos
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), E-18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - Victor Blanco
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), E-18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - Sergio Abbate
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Università di Brescia, Brescia, Italy. and Istituto Nazionale di Ottica - CNR, Brescia Research Unit, via Branze 45, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Antonio J Mota
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, UGR-UEQ, Granada, Spain
| | - Giovanna Longhi
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Università di Brescia, Brescia, Italy. and Istituto Nazionale di Ottica - CNR, Brescia Research Unit, via Branze 45, 25123 Brescia, Italy
| | - Delia Miguel
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, UGR-UEQ, Granada, Spain.
| | - Juan M Cuerva
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), E-18071 Granada, Spain.
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17
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Arnaboldi S, Vigo D, Longhi M, Orsini F, Riva S, Grecchi S, Giacovelli E, Guglielmi V, Cirilli R, Longhi G, Mazzeo G, Benincori T, Mussini PR. Self‐Standing Membranes Consisting of Inherently Chiral Electroactive Oligomers: Electrosynthesis, Characterization and Preliminary Tests in Potentiometric Setups. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serena Arnaboldi
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Daniele Vigo
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Mariangela Longhi
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Francesco Orsini
- Dipartimento di Fisica “Aldo Pontremoli”Università degli Studi di Milano Via Celoria 16 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Sephira Riva
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Sara Grecchi
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Elena Giacovelli
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Vittoria Guglielmi
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Roberto Cirilli
- Centro Nazionale per il Controllo e la Valutazione dei FarmaciIstituto Superiore di Sanità Viale Regina Elena 299 00161 Roma Italy
| | - Giovanna Longhi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e TraslazionaleUniversità degli Studi di Brescia Sezione di Fisica c/o, Viale Europa 11 25123 Brescia Italy
| | - Giuseppe Mazzeo
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e TraslazionaleUniversità degli Studi di Brescia Sezione di Fisica c/o, Viale Europa 11 25123 Brescia Italy
| | - Tiziana Benincori
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta tecnologiaUniversità degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Valleggio 11 22100 Como Italy
| | - Patrizia R. Mussini
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
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18
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Pop F, Zigon N, Avarvari N. Main-Group-Based Electro- and Photoactive Chiral Materials. Chem Rev 2019; 119:8435-8478. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Flavia Pop
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou,
UMR 6200 CNRS-Université d’Angers, UFR Sciences, Bât. K, 2 Bd. Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Nicolas Zigon
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou,
UMR 6200 CNRS-Université d’Angers, UFR Sciences, Bât. K, 2 Bd. Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Narcis Avarvari
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou,
UMR 6200 CNRS-Université d’Angers, UFR Sciences, Bât. K, 2 Bd. Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
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19
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Recent Theoretical and Experimental Progress in Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Small Organic Molecules. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23123376. [PMID: 30572665 PMCID: PMC6321390 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2018] [Revised: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Small organic molecules (SOMs) with fascinating chiroptical properties have received much attention for their potential applications in photoelectric and biological devices. As an important research tool, circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) provides information about the chiral structures of these molecules in their excited state, and has been an active area of research. With the development of the commercially available CPL instrumentation, currently, more and more research groups have attempted to enhance the CPL parameters (i.e., quantum yield and dissymmetry factor) of the chiral SOMs from all aspects. This review summarizes the latest five years progresses in research on the experimental techniques and theoretical calculations of CPL emitted from SOMs, as well as forecasting its trend of development.
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20
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Hara N, Okazaki M, Kitatobe T, Tajima N, Shizuma M, Sudo A, Fujihara H, Fujiki M, Imai Y. Optically Active Linear and Hyperbranched Polythiophenes Bearing BINOL Derivatives Emitting Circularly Polarized Luminescence. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nobuyuki Hara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Mamoru Okazaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Takumi Kitatobe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Nobuo Tajima
- First-Principles Simulation Group, Computational Materials Science Center, NIMS, Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
| | - Motohiro Shizuma
- Department of Biochemistry, Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, 1-6-50 Morinomiya, Joto-ku, Osaka 536-8553, Japan
| | - Atsushi Sudo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Hisashi Fujihara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Michiya Fujiki
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan
| | - Yoshitane Imai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
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