1
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Li FY, Xiao Y, Huang DW, Luo M, Li L, Xu H, Wang B, Wang JY. Facile Construction of Benzo[ d][1,3]oxazocine: Reductive Radical Dearomatization of N-Alkyl Quinoline Quaternary Ammonium Salts. Org Lett 2024; 26:1996-2001. [PMID: 38436281 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Reductive radical dearomatization N-alkyl quinoline quaternary ammonium salts to synthesize structurally complex and challenging polysubstituted benzo[d][1,3]oxazocines was first reported. The mechanism showed various allyl alcohols can be converted into alkyl radicals under reduction conditions of iron/silane. These radicals then nucleophilically attack the C4 site of N-alkyl quinoline quaternary ammonium salts, and intramolecular cyclization of the resulting intermediate generates the target product. This method not only produced a series of novel polysubstituted benzo[d][1,3]oxazocines but also prepared polycyclic benzo[d][1,3]oxazocines. Finally, this strategy made up for the lack of reductive radical reports on N-alkylquinolinium salts and also had the advantages of mild reaction conditions, wide substrate range, and novel product structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Yu Li
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yao Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Wei Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
| | - Meng Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
| | - Lu Li
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
| | - Hong Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
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2
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Cui Y, Xu W, Yang W, Meng F. Access to CF 2COR-Containing Quinazolinones via Visible-Light-Induced Domino Difluoroalkylation/Cyclization of N-Cyanamide Alkenes. Org Lett 2024; 26:2119-2123. [PMID: 38436251 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
A green and highly efficient visible-light-induced radical cascade difluoroalkylation/cyclization reaction of N-cyanamide alkenes has been developed. A variety of CF2COR-containing quinazolinones have been obtained in high yields with cheap non-metallic 4CzIPN as the photocatalyst. This photocatalytic reaction provides rapid, facile, and practical access to valuable polycyclic quinazolinone, and it is amenable to the gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Cui
- Institute of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Wen Xu
- Institute of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Wenchao Yang
- Institute of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Fei Meng
- Institute of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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3
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Wu X, Liu L, Xiang C, Yu JT, Pan C. Photocatalytic cyclization of 3-(2-isocyanophenyl)quinazolin-4(3 H)-ones for the construction of quinoxalino[2,1- b]quinazolinones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:2556-2559. [PMID: 38345179 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00187g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
A new kind of building unit, 3-(2-isocyanophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones, was designed and synthesized for the construction of novel quinoxalino[2,1-b]quinazolinones. The radical cyclization of 3-(2-isocyanophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones with ethers afforded ether-substituted tetracyclic quinoxalino[2,1-b]quinazolinones under photocatalytic and metal-free conditions. In the process, the isocyano accepts a carbon radical to give an imidoyl radical, which adds to the electron-deficient CN bond in quinazolin-4(3H)-one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Wu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Lingli Liu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Chengli Xiang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Changduo Pan
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China
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4
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Yan ZH, Yan Y, Wei ZL, Liao WW. Electrochemical Trifluoromethylation/Bicyclization of N-Cyanamide Alkenes: Synthesis of Bicyclic Amidine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2718-2725. [PMID: 38306613 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
An anodically oxidizing trifluoromethylation cascade of N-cyanamide alkene bearing two electronically differentiated olefin moieties was reported, in which various N-unsaturated acyl cyanamide alkenes and CF3SO2Na acting as readily available starting materials furnished nonaromatic fused azaheterobicyclic compounds in a highly efficient and sustainable manner. The broad substrate scope, facile scalability, and sustainability enabled this electrochemical process to be an appealing complement for trifluoromethylated cyclic amidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Hua Yan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P R China
| | - Yan Yan
- State Key Lab of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Lin Wei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P R China
| | - Wei-Wei Liao
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P R China
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5
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Gharpure SJ, Chavan RS, Narang SR. Iron-Mediated Hydrogen Atom Transfer Radical Cyclization of Alkenyl Indoles and Pyrroles Gives Their Fused Derivatives: Total Synthesis of Bruceolline E and H. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38341858 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
The iron-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reaction is efficaciously employed for the synthesis of dihydropyrroloindoles and dihydropyrrolizines via 5-exo-trig radical cyclization where indoles and pyrroles are used as an acceptor. This radical approach has also been extended for the synthesis of tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indolones via the Baldwin-disfavored 5-endo-trig cyclization pathway. The formal synthesis of bruceolline J and the total synthesis of bruceollines E and H have been expeditiously carried out by employing the former strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Rupali S Chavan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Simran R Narang
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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6
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Puig J, Bonjoch J, Bradshaw B. Isocyanides as Acceptor Groups in MHAT Reactions with Unactivated Alkenes. Org Lett 2023; 25:6539-6543. [PMID: 37644914 PMCID: PMC10496133 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
The use of isocyanides as acceptor groups in metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) coupling reactions with nonactivated alkenes to form heterocycles is described. Monosubstituted alkenes couple and cyclize directly, whereas more substituted alkenes proceed via a two-step, one-pot procedure involving MHAT reductive cyclization followed by a MHAT Minisci coupling upon the addition of acid. To highlight the utility of the methodology, a diverse variety of substituted heterocycles such as phenanthridines, indoles, and isoquinolines were prepared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Puig
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Bonjoch
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ben Bradshaw
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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7
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Meger FS, Murphy JA. Recent Advances in C-H Functionalisation through Indirect Hydrogen Atom Transfer. Molecules 2023; 28:6127. [PMID: 37630379 PMCID: PMC10459052 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28166127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The functionalisation of C-H bonds has been an enormous achievement in synthetic methodology, enabling new retrosynthetic disconnections and affording simple synthetic equivalents for synthons. Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) is a key method for forming alkyl radicals from C-H substrates. Classic reactions, including the Barton nitrite ester reaction and Hofmann-Löffler-Freytag reaction, among others, provided early examples of HAT. However, recent developments in photoredox catalysis and electrochemistry have made HAT a powerful synthetic tool capable of introducing a wide range of functional groups into C-H bonds. Moreover, greater mechanistic insights into HAT have stimulated the development of increasingly site-selective protocols. Site-selectivity can be achieved through the tuning of electron density at certain C-H bonds using additives, a judicious choice of HAT reagent, and a solvent system. Herein, we describe the latest methods for functionalizing C-H/Si-H/Ge-H bonds using indirect HAT between 2018-2023, as well as a critical discussion of new HAT reagents, mechanistic aspects, substrate scopes, and background contexts of the protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filip S. Meger
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 16 Avinguda dels Països Catalans, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - John A. Murphy
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK
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8
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Wang Z, Zhao Y, Chen J, Chen M, Li X, Jiang T, Liu F, Yang X, Sun Y, Zhu Y. One-Pot Synthesis of Isoxazole-Fused Tricyclic Quinazoline Alkaloid Derivatives via Intramolecular Cycloaddition of Propargyl-Substituted Methyl Azaarenes under Metal-Free Conditions. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062787. [PMID: 36985760 PMCID: PMC10057414 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
A practical method was developed for the convenient synthesis of isoxazole-fused tricyclic quinazoline alkaloids. This procedure accesses diverse isoxazole-fused tricyclic quinazoline alkaloids and their derivatives via intramolecular cycloaddition of methyl azaarenes with tert-butyl nitrite (TBN). In this method, TBN acts as the radical initiator and the source of N-O. Moreover, this protocol forms new C-N, C-C, and C-O bonds via sequence nitration and annulation in a one-pot process with broad substrate scope and functionalization of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yuhan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Jiaxin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Mengyao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xuehan Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Ting Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Fang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yuanyuan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yanping Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
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9
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Yang Z, Wu X, Zhang J, Yu JT, Pan C. Metal-Free Photoinduced Hydrocyclization of Unactivated Alkenes toward Ring-Fused Quinazolin-4(3 H)-ones via Intermolecular Hydrogen Atom Transfer. Org Lett 2023; 25:1683-1688. [PMID: 36883803 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced hydrocyclization of unactivated alkenes was developed using 3CzClIPN as the photocatalyst to generate substituted α-methyldeoxyvasicinones and α-methylmackinazolinones in moderate to good yields. An intermolecular hydrogen atom transfer with THF as the hydrogen source was involved. Mechanism studies indicated that the intramolecular addition of the in situ formed aminal radical to the unactivated alkene generated the polycyclic quinazolinone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixian Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Xian Wu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Changduo Pan
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China
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10
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Cui J, Tong Y, Li Y. Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated γ-Lactams through Radical Cascades of N-Cyano Alkenes with CF 3SO 2Na. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16090-16098. [PMID: 36370090 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
We report herein a facile strategy to synthesize trifluoromethylated γ-lactams through trifluoromethylcarbonylation of N-cyano alkenes using readily available CF3SO2Na as the CF3 radical source. A range of trifluoromethyl-containing γ-lactams was obtained in good yields. This transition-metal-free protocol is demonstrated with mild conditions, broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, convenient reagents, and an easy-to-handle operating system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianchao Cui
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Ye Tong
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
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11
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Wu YH, Li CJ, Wei ZL, Liao WW. Multicomponent Cyclization with an Inorganic Sulfur Dioxide Surrogate: Straightforward Construction of Difluorinated Benzosultams. Org Lett 2022; 24:9112-9117. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Heng Wu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P R China
| | - Cheng-Jing Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P R China
| | - Zhong-Lin Wei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P R China
| | - Wei-Wei Liao
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P R China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P R China
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12
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Zhang WK, Li JZ, Zhang CC, Zhang J, Zheng YN, Hu Y, Li T, Wei WT. The Synthesis of Polycyclic Quinazolinones via C(sp3)–H Functionalization of Inert Alkanes or Visible‐light Promoted Oxidation Decarboxylation of N‐hydroxyphthalimide (NHP‐esters). European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ting Li
- Nanyang Normal University chemistry CHINA
| | - Wen-Ting Wei
- Ningbo University Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 818, Fenghua Road, Jiangbei District 315211 Ningbo CHINA
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13
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Pratley C, Fenner S, Murphy JA. Nitrogen-Centered Radicals in Functionalization of sp 2 Systems: Generation, Reactivity, and Applications in Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:8181-8260. [PMID: 35285636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry of nitrogen-centered radicals (NCRs) has plentiful applications in organic synthesis, and they continue to expand as our understanding of these reactive species increases. The utility of these reactive intermediates is demonstrated in the recent advances in C-H amination and the (di)amination of alkenes. Synthesis of previously challenging structures can be achieved by efficient functionalization of sp2 moieties without prefunctionalization, allowing for faster and more streamlined synthesis. This Review addresses the generation, reactivity, and application of NCRs, including, but not limited to, iminyl, aminyl, amidyl, and aminium species. Contributions from early discovery up to the most recent examples have been highlighted, covering radical initiation, thermolysis, photolysis, and, more recently, photoredox catalysis. Radical-mediated intermolecular amination of (hetero)arenes can occur with a variety of complex amine precursors, generating aniline derivatives, an important class of structures for drug discovery and development. Functionalization of olefins is achievable in high anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity and allows access to difunctionalized structures when the intermediate carbon radicals are trapped. Additionally, the reactivity of NCRs can be harnessed for the rapid construction of N-heterocycles such as pyrrolidines, phenanthridines, quinoxalines, and quinazolinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassie Pratley
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, United Kingdom.,GSK Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Herts SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Sabine Fenner
- GSK Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Herts SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - John A Murphy
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, United Kingdom
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14
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Xi JM, Sun YH, Li WC, Wu YH, Wei ZL, Liao WW. Radical Alkene-Trifluoromethylation-Triggered Nitrile Insertion/Remote Functionalization Relay Processes: Diverse Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated Azaheterocycles Enabled by Copper Catalysis. Org Lett 2022; 24:1110-1115. [PMID: 35080394 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed alkene-trifluoromethylation-triggered nitrile insertion/remote functionalization relay process has been achieved, in which "interrupted" remote 1,n-difunctionalizations of alkenes with nitrile insertion can deliver iminyl radical intermediates instead of C-based radicals, followed by subsequent 1,n-HAT to furnish corresponding remote functionalization. This relay protocol enables a straightforward approach to streamline the assembly of structurally diverse trifluoromethylated azaheterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Ming Xi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Hai Sun
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Cheng Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Heng Wu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Lin Wei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Wei Liao
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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15
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WANG W, Zou PS, PANG L, Pan C, Mo DL, SU GF. Recent Advances on the Synthesis of 2,3-Fused Quinazolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6293-6313. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00778a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
As one of the most important structural units in pharmaceuticals and medicinal chemistry, quinazolinone and its derivatives exhibit a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antitubercular, antiviral,...
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16
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Yan ZH, Li WC, Wu YH, Yan QB, Wei ZL, Liao WW. Electrochemical cyclization of N-cyanamide alkenes with CF 3SO 2Na to access C, N-(bis)trifluoromethylated cyclic amidines and related compounds. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01323a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An electrochemical trifluoromethylative cyclization of N-cyanamide alkenes and alkynes is presented, which afforded (bis)-C,N-trifluoromethylated cyclic amidines, azines and amides with selective multiple bond formations in a controllable manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Hua Yan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Cheng Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Heng Wu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qi-Bo Yan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Lin Wei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Wei Liao
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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17
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Li Z, Wu YH, Xi JM, Wei ZL, Liao WW. Copper-Catalyzed Difluoroalkylation of Alkene/Nitrile Insertion/Cyclization Tandem Sequences: Construction of Difluorinated Bicyclic Amidines. Org Lett 2021; 23:9591-9596. [PMID: 34874172 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed difluoroalkylation of an alkene/nitrile insertion/cyclization tandem sequence of N-cyanamide alkene was described, which provided a convenient synthetic approach for accessing difluorinated bicyclic amidines bearing imine moieties in a sustainable fashion. This protocol is characterized by high yields, a broad substrate scope, and good functional group compatibility. In addition, the desired product can be readily converted into other valuable functionalized fluorinated aza-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Heng Wu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Ming Xi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Lin Wei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Wei Liao
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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18
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Zhang H, Wang B, Xu H, Li FY, Wang JY. Synthesis of naphthodihydrofurans via an iron( iii)-catalyzed reduction radical cascade reaction. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01041g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A convenient method for the synthesis of naphthodihydrofurans has been developed by iron(iii)-catalyzed cascade reaction of reducing radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, P. R. China
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, P. R. China
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hong Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, P. R. China
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Fu-Yu Li
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, P. R. China
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, P. R. China
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
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19
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Pawlowski R, Skorka P, Stodulski M. Radical‐Mediated Non‐Dearomative Strategies in Construction of Spiro Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Pawlowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland
| | - P. Skorka
- Medical University of Warsaw Faculty of Pharmacy Warsaw Poland
| | - M. Stodulski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland
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20
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Sieber JD, Agrawal T. Recent Developments in C–C Bond Formation Using Catalytic Reductive Coupling Strategies. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed reductive coupling processes have emerged as a powerful methodology for the introduction of molecular complexity from simple starting materials. These methods allow for an orthogonal approach to that of redox-neutral strategies for the formation of C–C bonds by enabling cross-coupling of starting materials not applicable to redox-neutral chemistry. This short review summarizes the most recent developments in the area of metal-catalyzed reductive coupling utilizing catalyst turnover by a stoichiometric reductant that becomes incorporated in the final product.1 Introduction2 Ni Catalysis3 Cu Catalysis4 Ru, Rh, and Ir Catalysis4.1 Alkenes4.2 1,3-Dienes4.3 Allenes4.4 Alkynes4.5 Enynes5 Fe, Co, and Mn Catalysis6 Conclusion and Outlook
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21
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Viji M, Vishwanath M, Sim J, Park Y, Jung C, Lee S, Lee H, Lee K, Jung JK. α-Hydroxy acid as an aldehyde surrogate: metal-free synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, quinazolinones, and other N-heterocycles via decarboxylative oxidative annulation reaction. RSC Adv 2020; 10:37202-37208. [PMID: 35521290 PMCID: PMC9057147 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07093a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A metal-free and efficient procedure for the synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, quinazolinones, and indolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline has been developed. The key features of our method include the in situ generation of aldehyde from α-hydroxy acid in the presence of TBHP (tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide), and further condensation with various amines, followed by intramolecular cyclization and subsequent oxidation to afford the corresponding quinoxalines, quinazolinones derivatives in moderate to high yields. A TBHP mediated, metal-free approach for the synthesis of quinoxalines, quinazolinones, and indolo quinoxaline was developed from alpha hydroxy acids via decarboxylation followed by condensation.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayavan Viji
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Manjunatha Vishwanath
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeuk Sim
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yunjeong Park
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Chanhyun Jung
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Seohu Lee
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Heesoon Lee
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kiho Lee
- College of Pharmacy
- Korea University
- Sejong 30019
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Kyung Jung
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
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