1
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Escher D, Schäfer T, Hebenbrock M, Müller J. 6-Pyrazolylpurine and its deaza derivatives as nucleobases for silver(I)-mediated base pairing with pyrimidines. J Biol Inorg Chem 2023; 28:791-803. [PMID: 37982840 PMCID: PMC10687122 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-023-02022-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
The artificial nucleobase 6-pyrazolylpurine (6PP) and its deaza derivatives 1-deaza-6-pyrazolylpurine (1D6PP), 7-deaza-6-pyrazolylpurine (7D6PP), and 1,7-dideaza-6-pyrazolylpurine (1,7D6PP) were investigated with respect to their ability to differentiate between the canonical nucleobases cytosine and thymine by means of silver(I)-mediated base pairing. As shown by temperature-dependent UV spectroscopy and by circular dichroism spectroscopy, 6PP and (to a lesser extent) 7D6PP form stable silver(I)-mediated base pairs with cytosine, but not with thymine. 1D6PP and 1,7D6PP do not engage in the formation of stabilizing silver(I)-mediated base pairs with cytosine or thymine. The different behavior of 1D6PP, 7D6PP, and 1,7D6PP indicates that silver(I) binding occurs via the N1 position of the purine derivative, i.e. via the Watson-Crick face. The data show that 6PP is capable of differentiating between cytosine and thymine, which is potentially relevant in the context of detecting single-nucleotide polymorphisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Escher
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Tim Schäfer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Marian Hebenbrock
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Jens Müller
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 30, 48149, Münster, Germany.
- Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN) and Cells in Motion Interfaculty Centre (CiMIC), Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 30, 48149, Münster, Germany.
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2
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Komova NS, Serebrennikova KV, Berlina AN, Zherdev AV, Dzantiev BB. Sensitive Silver-Enhanced Microplate Apta-Enzyme Assay of Sb 3+ Ions in Drinking and Natural Waters. Molecules 2023; 28:6973. [PMID: 37836816 PMCID: PMC10574334 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28196973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The toxic effects of antimony pose risks to human health. Therefore, simple analytical techniques for its widescale monitoring in water sources are in demand. In this study, a sensitive microplate apta-enzyme assay for Sb3+ detection was developed. The biotinylated aptamer A10 was hybridized with its complementary biotinylated oligonucleotide T10 and then immobilized on the surface of polysterene microplate wells. Streptavidin labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) bound to the biotin of a complementary complex and transformed the 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine substrate, generating an optical signal. Sb3+ presenting in the sample bounded to an A10 aptamer, thus releasing T10, preventing streptavidin-HRP binding and, as a result, reducing the optical signal. This effect allowed for the detection of Sb3+ with a working range from 0.09 to 2.3 µg/mL and detection limit of 42 ng/mL. It was established that the presence of Ag+ at the stage of A10/T10 complex formation promoted dehybridization of the aptamer A10 and the formation of the A10/Sb3+ complex. The working range of the Ag+-enhanced microplate apta-enzyme assay for Sb3+ was determined to be 8-135 ng/mL, with a detection limit of 1.9 ng/mL. The proposed enhanced approach demonstrated excellent selectivity against other cations/anions, and its practical applicability was confirmed through an analysis of drinking and spring water samples with recoveries of Sb3+ in the range of 109.0-126.2% and 99.6-106.1%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Anna N. Berlina
- A.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (N.S.K.); (K.V.S.); (A.V.Z.); (B.B.D.)
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3
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Nyenhuis M, Schönrath I, Kamzeeva PN, Zatsepin TS, Müller J, Doltsinis N, Aralov AV. Benzothiazole-substituted 1,3-diaza-2-oxophenoxazine as a luminescent nucleobase surrogate for silver(I)-mediated base pairing. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:13386-13395. [PMID: 35989665 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01762h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A benzothiazole-substituted derivative (X) of 1,3-diaza-2-oxophenoxazine was evaluated with respect to its ability to engage in Ag(I)-mediated homo base pair formation in two different DNA duplexes. The metal binding was determined by a combination of temperature-dependent UV spectroscopy, CD spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy, indicating the incorporation of two Ag(I) ions to generate a dinuclear X-Ag(I)2-X base pair. Interestingly, a luminescence increase was observed upon metal binding. Theoretical luminescence spectra were calculated using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) for all possible Ag(I)-mediated X : X base pair geometries to identify the species responsible for the increase in luminescence. The study shows that even bulky non-planar artificial nucleobases can be applied to form stabilizing metal-mediated base pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Nyenhuis
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institute for Solid State Theory and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | - Isabell Schönrath
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstraße 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | - Polina N Kamzeeva
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya Str. 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Timofei S Zatsepin
- Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Bolshoy Boulevard 30, bld. 1, 121205 Moscow, Russia.,Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory Str. 1-3, 119992 Moscow, Russia
| | - Jens Müller
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstraße 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | - Nikos Doltsinis
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institute for Solid State Theory and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | - Andrey V Aralov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya Str. 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
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4
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Schönrath I, Aukam H, Jasper-Peter B, Müller J. Silver(I)-mediated base pairing involving an S-glycosidic GNA nucleoside analogue. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2021; 41:23-35. [PMID: 34686119 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2021.1994146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The 4S-Ag(I)-C base pair (4S, 3-((2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)propane-1,2-diol; C, deoxycytidine) represents the first metal-mediated base pair comprising an S-glycosidic nucleoside analogue. We report here the synthesis of the phosphoramidite suitable for the automated solid-phase synthesis of DNA oligonucleotides containing 4S and its silver(I)-binding ability. The DNA duplexes comprising a 4S:C mispair exhibit a large thermal stabilization upon the addition of one equivalent of silver ions, giving rise to the formation of the above-mentioned silver(I)-mediated base pair. By formally replacing the sulfur atom in the glycosidic bond by an oxygen atom, i.e., by applying 3-((2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)propane-1,2-diol (4 O) as the artificial nucleoside analogue, the participation of this atom as a donor atom in silver(I)-mediated base pairing is shown to be neglectable.Supplemental data for this article is available online at.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabell Schönrath
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Hanne Aukam
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Beate Jasper-Peter
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Jens Müller
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
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Flamme M, Figazzolo C, Gasser G, Hollenstein M. Enzymatic construction of metal-mediated nucleic acid base pairs. Metallomics 2021; 13:6206861. [PMID: 33791776 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfab016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Artificial metal base pairs have become increasingly important in nucleic acids chemistry due to their high thermal stability, water solubility, orthogonality to natural base pairs, and low cost of production. These interesting properties combined with ease of chemical and enzymatic synthesis have prompted their use in several practical applications, including the construction of nanomolecular devices, ions sensors, and metal nanowires. Chemical synthesis of metal base pairs is highly efficient and enables the rapid screening of novel metal base pair candidates. However, chemical synthesis is limited to rather short oligonucleotides and requires rather important synthetic efforts. Herein, we discuss recent progress made for the enzymatic construction of metal base pairs that can alleviate some of these limitations. First, we highlight the possibility of generating metal base pairs using canonical nucleotides and then describe how modified nucleotides can be used in this context. We also provide a description of the main analytical techniques used for the analysis of the nature and the formation of metal base pairs together with relevant examples of their applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Flamme
- Institut Pasteur, Department of Structural Biology and Chemistry, Laboratory for Bioorganic Chemistry of Nucleic Acids, CNRS UMR3523, 28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.,Université de Paris, 12 rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France.,Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Chiara Figazzolo
- Institut Pasteur, Department of Structural Biology and Chemistry, Laboratory for Bioorganic Chemistry of Nucleic Acids, CNRS UMR3523, 28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.,Université de Paris, 12 rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006 Paris, France.,Centre de Recherches Interdisciplinaires CRI, 8 rue Charles V, 75004 Paris, France
| | - Gilles Gasser
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Marcel Hollenstein
- Institut Pasteur, Department of Structural Biology and Chemistry, Laboratory for Bioorganic Chemistry of Nucleic Acids, CNRS UMR3523, 28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
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Escher D, Müller J. Silver(I)‐mediated hetero base pairs of 6‐pyrazolylpurine and its deaza derivatives. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Escher
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Corrensstr. 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Jens Müller
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Corrensstr. 30 48149 Münster Germany
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7
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Schönrath I, Tsvetkov VB, Barceló-Oliver M, Hebenbrock M, Zatsepin TS, Aralov AV, Müller J. Silver(I)-mediated base pairing in DNA involving the artificial nucleobase 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-1,N 6-ethenoadenine. J Inorg Biochem 2021; 219:111369. [PMID: 33878529 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The artificial nucleobase 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-1,N6-ethenoadenine (X) was investigated with respect to its ability to engage in Ag(I)-mediated base pairing in DNA. Spectroscopic data indicate the formation of dinuclear X-Ag(I)2-X homo base pairs and mononuclear X-Ag(I)-C base pairs (C, cytosine). Density functional theory calculations and molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the nucleobase changes from its lactam tautomeric form prior to the formation of the Ag(I)-mediated base pair to the lactim form after the incorporation of the Ag(I) ions. Fluorescence spectroscopy indicates that the two Ag(I) ions of the homo base pair are incorporated sequentially. Isothermal titration calorimetry confirms that the affinity of one of the Ag(I) ions is about tenfold higher than that of the other Ag(I) ion. The computational analysis by means of density functional theory confirms a much larger reaction energy for the incorporation of the first Ag(I) ion. The thermal stabilization upon the formation of the dinuclear Ag(I)-mediated homo base pair exceeds the one previously observed for the closely related nucleobase 1,N6-ethenoadenine by far, despite very similar structures. This additional stabilization may stem from the presence of water molecules engaged in hydrogen bonding with the additional oxygen atom of the artificial nucleobase X. The highly stabilizing Ag(I)-mediated base pair is a valuable addition to established dinuclear metal-mediated base pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabell Schönrath
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstraße 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Vladimir B Tsvetkov
- World-Class Research Center "Digital biodesign and personalized healthcare", Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8/2 Trubetskaya Str., 119146 Moscow, Russia; Research and Clinical Center for Physical Chemical Medicine, Malaya Pirogovskaya Str. 1a, 119435 Moscow, Russia
| | - Miquel Barceló-Oliver
- Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament de Química, carretera Valldemossa km 7.5, Ed. Mateu Orfila i Rotger, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Marian Hebenbrock
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstraße 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Timofei S Zatsepin
- Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Bolshoy Boulevard 30, bld. 1, 121205 Moscow, Russia; Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory Str. 1-3, 119992 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey V Aralov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya Str. 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Jens Müller
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstraße 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany.
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8
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Escher D, Müller J. Silver(I) Coordination in Silver(I)-Mediated Homo Base Pairs of 6-Pyrazolylpurine in DNA Duplexes Involves the Watson-Crick Edge. Chemistry 2020; 26:16043-16048. [PMID: 32627879 PMCID: PMC7756626 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
DNA duplexes comprising 6‐(1H‐pyrazol‐1‐yl)‐9H‐purine (6PP), 1‐deaza‐6PP (1D6PP), 7‐deaza‐6PP (7D6PP) and 1,7‐dideaza‐6PP (1,7D6PP) 2′‐deoxyribonucleosides, respectively, were investigated towards their ability to form metal‐mediated base pairs in the presence of AgI. In 6PP and 7D6PP, the AgI ion can coordinate to the nucleobase via the endocyclic N1 nitrogen atom, that is, via the Watson–Crick edge. In contrast, this nitrogen atom is not available in 1D6PP and 1,7D6PP, so that in 1D6PP an AgI coordination is only possible via the Hoogsteen edge (N7). Reference duplexes with either adenine:adenine mispairs or canonical adenine:thymine base pairs were used to investigate the impact of the pyrazolyl moiety on the AgI‐binding properties. To determine the thermal and structural duplex stabilities in the absence or presence of AgI, all duplexes were examined by UV and circular dichroism spectroscopic studies. These investigations shed light on the question of whether N1‐ or N7‐coordination is preferred in purine‐based metal‐mediated base pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Escher
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstr. 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Jens Müller
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstr. 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
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9
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Bachmann J, Schönrath I, Müller J, Doltsinis NL. Dynamic Structure and Stability of DNA Duplexes Bearing a Dinuclear Hg(II)-Mediated Base Pair. Molecules 2020; 25:E4942. [PMID: 33114568 PMCID: PMC7663159 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25214942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Quantum mechanical (QM) and hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) molecular dynamics simulations of a recently reported dinuclear mercury(II)-mediated base pair were performed aiming to analyse its intramolecular bonding pattern, its stability, and to obtain clues on the mechanism of the incorporation of mercury(II) into the DNA. The dynamic distance constraint was employed to find initial structures, control the dissociation process in an unbiased fashion and to determine the free energy required. A strong influence of the exocyclic carbonyl or amino groups of neighbouring base pairs on both the bonding pattern and the mechanism of incorporation was observed. During the dissociation simulation, an amino group of an adenine moiety of the adjacent base pair acts as a turnstile to rotate the mercury(II) ion out of the DNA core region. The calculations provide an important insight into the mechanism of formation of this dinuclear metal-mediated base pair and indicate that the exact location of a transition metal ion in a metal-mediated base pair may be more ambiguous than derived from simple model building.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jim Bachmann
- Institute for Solid State Theory and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische-Wilhelms Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10, 48149 Münster, Germany;
| | - Isabell Schönrath
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische-Wilhelms Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany;
| | - Jens Müller
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische-Wilhelms Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany;
| | - Nikos L. Doltsinis
- Institute for Solid State Theory and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische-Wilhelms Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10, 48149 Münster, Germany;
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