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Krupka O, Hudhomme P. Recent Advances in Applications of Fluorescent Perylenediimide and Perylenemonoimide Dyes in Bioimaging, Photothermal and Photodynamic Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076308. [PMID: 37047280 PMCID: PMC10094654 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The emblematic perylenediimide (PDI) motif which was initially used as a simple dye has undergone incredible development in recent decades. The increasing power of synthetic organic chemistry has allowed it to decorate PDIs to achieve highly functional dyes. As these PDI derivatives combine thermal, chemical and photostability, with an additional high absorption coefficient and near-unity fluorescence quantum yield, they have been widely studied for applications in materials science, particularly in photovoltaics. Although PDIs have always been in the spotlight, their asymmetric counterparts, perylenemonoimide (PMI) analogues, are now experiencing a resurgence of interest with new efforts to create architectures with equally exciting properties. Namely, their exceptional fluorescence properties have recently been used to develop novel systems for applications in bioimaging, biosensing and photodynamic therapy. This review covers the state of the art in the synthesis, photophysical characterizations and recently reported applications demonstrating the versatility of these two sister PDI and PMI compounds. The objective is to show that after well-known applications in materials science, the emerging trends in the use of PDI- and PMI-based derivatives concern very specific biomedicinal applications including drug delivery, diagnostics and theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oksana Krupka
- Univ. Angers, Inserm, CNRS, MINT, SFR ICAT, F-49000 Angers, France
- Correspondence: (O.K.); (P.H.); Tel.: +33-2-41-73-85-59 (O.K.); +33-2-41-73-50-94 (P.H.)
| | - Piétrick Hudhomme
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France
- Correspondence: (O.K.); (P.H.); Tel.: +33-2-41-73-85-59 (O.K.); +33-2-41-73-50-94 (P.H.)
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Diacon A, Krupka O, Hudhomme P. Fullerene-Perylenediimide (C 60-PDI) Based Systems: An Overview and Synthesis of a Versatile Platform for Their Anchor Engineering. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196522. [PMID: 36235059 PMCID: PMC9571100 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
An overview of the different covalent bonding synthetic strategies of two electron acceptors leading to fullerene-perylenediimide (C60-PDI)-based systems, essentially dyads and triads, is presented, as well as their more important applications. To go further in the development of such electron and photoactive assemblies, an original aromatic platform 5-benzyloxy-3-formylbenzoic acid was synthesized to graft both the PDI dye and the fullerene C60. This new C60-PDI dyad exhibits a free anchoring phenolic function that could be used to attach a third electro- and photoactive unit to study cascade electron and/or energy transfer processes or to obtain unprecedented side-chain polymers in which the C60-PDI dyads are attached as pendant moieties onto the main polymer chain. This C60-PDI dyad was fully characterized, and cyclic voltammetry showed the concomitant reduction process onto both C60 and PDI moieties at identical potential. A quasi-quantitative quenching of fluorescence was demonstrated in this C60-PDI dyad, and an intramolecular energy transfer was suggested between these two units. After deprotection of the benzyloxy group, the free hydroxyl functional group of the platform was used as an anchor to reach a new side-chain methyl methacrylate-based polymer in which the PDI-C60 dyad units are located as pendants of the main polymer chain. Such polymer which associates two complementary acceptors could find interesting applications in optoelectronics and in particular in organic solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurel Diacon
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France
- Department of Bioresources and Polymer Science, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Oksana Krupka
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska, 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Piétrick Hudhomme
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-2-4173-5094
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Makhloutah A, Hatych D, Chartier T, Rocard L, Goujon A, Felpin FX, Hudhomme P. An investigation of palladium-catalyzed Stille-type cross-coupling of nitroarenes in perylenediimide series. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:362-365. [PMID: 34909818 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02291a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report herein an unprecedented palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between mononitro-perylenediimide (PDI) and various arylstannanes. Optimized conditions developed with this Stille-type reaction allow the grafting of (hetero)aryls of various electronic nature in the bay region of PDIs. Moreover, we capitalized on the high selectivity of this cross-coupling through the desymmetrization of the dinitro-PDI substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Makhloutah
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France.
| | - Danylo Hatych
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France.
| | - Thomas Chartier
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France.
| | - Lou Rocard
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France.
| | - Antoine Goujon
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France.
| | | | - Piétrick Hudhomme
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France.
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Dusold C, Weiss C, Hampel F, Hirsch A. Synthesis and crystal packing of perylene-derivatives with extreme sterically demanding pentaphenylbenzene bay-substituents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:583-586. [PMID: 33475636 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07773a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented library of single and double bay-substituted perylene-pentaphenylbenzenes (PPBs) is presented. An extreme core-distortion as well as successful elimination of aggregation interactions of perylenes was confirmed by X-ray analysis. The isomerically pure perylene-PPB hybrids show remarkable differences in their photophysical properties with respect to their regiochemistry as well as different peri-functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolin Dusold
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, Erlangen 91058, Germany.
| | - Corinna Weiss
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, Erlangen 91058, Germany.
| | - Frank Hampel
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, Erlangen 91058, Germany.
| | - Andreas Hirsch
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, Erlangen 91058, Germany.
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Goujon A, Rocard L, Melnychenko H, Hudhomme P. Azido-perylenediimide: a versatile building block for CuAAC reactions and an alternative precursor for N-annulation. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02130c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Azido-perylenediimide readily transforms into N-annulated derivatives when exposed to light, and can be clicked in the dark.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Goujon
- Univ Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, Angers F-49000, France
| | - Lou Rocard
- Univ Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, Angers F-49000, France
| | | | - Piétrick Hudhomme
- Univ Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, Angers F-49000, France
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