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Demidoff FC, Costa PRR, Caleffi GS. Advances in the synthesis of rearranged homoisoflavonoids. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4839-4863. [PMID: 38819298 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00627e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Rearranged homoisoflavonoids constitute a unique group of natural products, renowned for their structural diversity and complexity. These compounds, derived from modifications in the 3-benzylchroman skeleton, are categorized into four subclasses: brazilin, caesalpin, protosappanin, and scillascillin homoisoflavonoids. This review examines the advancements in the total synthesis of these complex structures, aiming to highlight the challenges and opportunities encountered. A comparative analysis of the strategies employed thus far to synthesize these compounds provides a comprehensive understanding of the progress in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe C Demidoff
- Instituto Multidisciplinar de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 27930-560 Macaé, Brazil
| | - Paulo R R Costa
- Laboratório de Química Bioorgânica, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais Walter Mors, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
| | - Guilherme S Caleffi
- Laboratório de Química Bioorgânica, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais Walter Mors, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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2
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Sherborne GJ, Diène C, Kemmitt P, Smith AD. Access to a Diverse Array of Bridged Benzo[1,5]oxazocine and Benzo[1,4]diazepine Structures. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37996078 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
The preparation of bridged benzo[1,5]oxazocines and benzo[1,4]diazepines is demonstrated from simple aniline and aldehyde starting materials. A one-pot condensation/6π electrocyclization is followed by an intramolecular trapping of the 2,3-dihydroquinoline intermediate by nitrogen or oxygen nucleophiles to give bridged seven- and eight-membered products. Using 3-hydroxypyridinecarboxaldehydes results in a stable zwitterionic structure that can undergo a diastereoselective reduction under hydrogenative conditions. A similar cyclization/hydrogenation pathway with excellent diastereoselectivity is also demonstrated from 2-pyridyl-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant J Sherborne
- Medicinal Chemistry Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development, AstraZeneca, The Discovery Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0AA, U.K
| | - Coura Diène
- Medicinal Chemistry Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development, AstraZeneca, The Discovery Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0AA, U.K
| | - Paul Kemmitt
- Medicinal Chemistry Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development, AstraZeneca, The Discovery Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0AA, U.K
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
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3
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Li J, Chen Y, He S, Yang Y, Zheng C, Wang Y, Guo L. In-situ synthesis of porous Na 3V 2(PO 4) 3 with stable VOC bridge bonding by hard template method. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 650:1476-1489. [PMID: 37481785 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Low electronic conductivity and poor properties at high rate have hindered the application of Na3V2(PO4)3 (NVP). Herein, a facile synthesis of NVP with porous carbon skeleton is proposed. Specifically, Na2CO3 and glucose, acting as hard templates, are introduced to the precursors after initial firing stage, and Na2CO3 particles are removed by flushing after the final heatment. Due to the thermal conductivity of Na2CO3, the secondary addition of glucose can generate distinctive graphitized porous carbon skeleton, which bonds well with the amorphous carbon coating to construct stable and conductive network. The porous construction can alleviate the stress and strain caused by the current impact through deformation. Furthermore, ex-situ EIS reveals the highly conductive carbon skeleton can significantly reduce the surface resistance and result in an increase of effective voltage to promote the de-intercalation of Na+. Moreover, the ex-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) at different potentials confirms the stabilized existence of VOC bonds. Benefiting from the unique carbon skeleton, the PC-NVP releases capacity of 116.9 mAh g-1 at 0.1C. Even at 120C, PC-NVP still exhibits a high capacity of 84.7 mAh g-1, retaining a value of 41.3 mAh g-1 after 16,000 cycles, corresponding to a low decay rate of 0.0032% per cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Systems, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Yanjun Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Systems, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
| | - Shengnan He
- Xi'an Technological University, Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xian 710021, China
| | - Yaxiong Yang
- Xi'an Technological University, Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xian 710021, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- Xi'an Technological University, Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xian 710021, China
| | - Yanzhong Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Systems, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Li Guo
- Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Systems, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
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4
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Yoshida Y, Takeuchi H, Nakagawa K, Fujii T, Arichi N, Oishi S, Ohno H, Inuki S. Construction of a Bicyclo[2.2.2]octene Skeleton via a Visible-Light-Mediated Radical Cascade Reaction of Amino Acid Derivatives with N-(2-Phenyl)benzoyl Groups. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37366566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Bridged polycyclic ring systems constitute the core structures of numerous natural products and biologically active molecules. We found that simple biphenyl substrates derived from amino acids participate in a radical cascade reaction under visible light irradiation in the presence of [Ir{dF(CF3)ppy}2(dtbpy)]PF6 to enable the direct construction of bicyclo[2.2.2]octene structures. Isotopic labeling experiments suggested that intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer is involved in the cascade processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Yoshida
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Haruka Takeuchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Kohei Nakagawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Toshiki Fujii
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Norihito Arichi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Shinya Oishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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5
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Morja MI, Chikhalia KH. Palladium(0)-catalyzed aryne annulation: a powerful strategy for the synthesis of thio-bridged compounds. Mol Divers 2023; 27:299-311. [PMID: 35451702 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-022-10424-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A method for the construction of various thio-bridged compounds is developed using readily available o-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates as a source of aryne precursor, catalyzed by simple Pd(dba)2/dppe complex. This operationally simple and modular protocol allows thio-bridged compound via C(sp2)-C(sp2) and C(sp2)-C(sp3) bond formation in promising yields with a broad substrate scope. The key part is in situ generation of an aryne from o-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates and their subsequent intermolecular annulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayur I Morja
- Department of Chemistry, Government Science College, Vankal, Surat, Gujarat, 394350, India
| | - Kishor H Chikhalia
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, 395007, India.
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6
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Yin KL, Zhao S, Qin Y, Chen SH, Li B, Zhao D. Enantioselective Construction of Sila-bicyclo[3.2.1] Scaffolds Bearing Both Carbon- and Silicon-Stereocenters. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Lin Yin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shuang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ying Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shu-Han Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Bo Li
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91106, United States
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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7
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Huang J, Jiang B, Zhang X, Gao Y, Xu X, Miao Z. Triethyamine‐promoted [5+3] Cycloadditions for Regio‐ and Diastereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized aza‐Bicyclo[3.3.1]alkenones. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Zhiwei Miao
- Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry CHINA
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8
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Yadav J, Dolas AJ, Iype E, Rangan K, Ohshita J, Kumar D, Kumar I. Asymmetric Synthesis of Bridged N-Heterocycles with Tertiary Carbon Center through Barbas Dienamine-Catalysis: Scope and Applications. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17213-17225. [PMID: 34743517 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A direct aza-Diels-Alder reaction between 2-aryl-3H-indolin-3-ones and cyclic-enones has been developed to access chiral indolin-3-one fused polycyclic bridged compounds. This method proceeds via proline-catalyzed Barbas-dienamine intermediate formation from various cyclic-enones such as 2-cyclopenten-1-one, 2-cyclohexene-1-one, and 2-cycloheptene-1-one, followed by a reaction with 2-aryl-3H-indol-3-ones. Several indolin-3-ones fusing [2.2.2], [2.2.1], and [3.2.1] skeletons decorated with a tertiary carbon chiral center have been prepared. Computational studies (DFT) supported the observed stereoselectivity in the method. The synthesized compounds have shown exciting photophysical activities and selective sensing of Pd2+ and Fe3+ ions through the fluorescence quenching "switch-off" mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyothi Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Atul Jankiram Dolas
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Eldhose Iype
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Dubai Campus, Dubai 345055, United Arab Emirates
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India
| | - Joji Ohshita
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, 739-8527, Japan
| | - Dalip Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Indresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
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9
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Pyrrolidine‐Catalyzed Annulations of Quinone Monoacetals with Naphthols: Synthesis of 2‐Oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Skeletons, Transformations and Reaction Mechanism. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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10
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Zhang Z, Han H, Wang L, Bu Z, Xie Y, Wang Q. Construction of bridged polycycles through dearomatization strategies. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3960-3982. [PMID: 33978039 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00096a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Bridged polycycles are privileged molecular skeletons with wide occurrence in bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals. Therefore, they have been the pursing target molecules of numerous chemists. The rapid and convenient generation of sp3-rich complex three-dimensional molecular skeletons from simple and easily available aromatics has made dearomatization a highly valuable synthetic tool for the construction of rigid and challenging bridged rings. This review summarizes the-state-of-the-art advances of dearomatization strategies in the application of bridged ring formation, discusses their advantages and limitations and the in-depth mechanism, and highlights their synthetic value in the total synthesis of natural products. We wish this review will provide an important reference for medicinal and synthetic chemists and will inspire further development in this intriguing research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziying Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Huabin Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Lele Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Zhanwei Bu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Yan Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, China.
| | - Qilin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
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11
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Zhao JQ, Zhou S, Wang ZH, You Y, Chen S, Liu XL, Zhou MQ, Yuan WC. Catalytic asymmetric dearomative [4 + 2] annulation of 2-nitrobenzofurans and 5 H-thiazol-4-ones: stereoselective construction of dihydrobenzofuran-bridged polycyclic skeletons. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01061a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalytic asymmetric dearomative [4 + 2] annulation of 2-nitrobenzofurans and 5H-thiazol-4-ones is developed for the construction of dihydrobenzofuran-bridged polycyclic skeletons with good results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Qiang Zhao
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Shun Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Zhen-Hua Wang
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yong You
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Shuang Chen
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Xiong-Li Liu
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Ming-Qiang Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
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12
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Hou XQ, Lin Y, Du DM. Organocatalytic domino annulation of in situ generated tert-butyl 2-hydroxybenzylidenecarbamates with 2-isothiocyanato-1-indanones for synthesis of bridged and fused ring heterocycles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00626f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
An asymmetric domino annulation of 2-isothiocyanato-1-indanones with tert-butyl 2-hydroxybenzylidenecarbamates was developed for the enantioselective construction of bridged and fused ring hererocycles in high yields with excellent stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Qiang Hou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- People's Republic of China
| | - Da-Ming Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- People's Republic of China
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13
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Miao H, Bai X, Wang L, Yu J, Bu Z, Wang Q. Diastereoselective construction of cage-like and bridged azaheterocycles through dearomative maximization of the reactive sites of azaarenes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01196g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A highly diastereoselective multicomponent dearomative multifunctionalization of N-alkyl activated azaarenes with 1,5-diazapentadienium salts has been developed to access structurally rigid and synthetically challenging cage-like and bridged azaheterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjie Miao
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- PR China
| | - Xuguan Bai
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- PR China
| | - Lele Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- PR China
| | - Junhui Yu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- PR China
| | - Zhanwei Bu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- PR China
| | - Qilin Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- PR China
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