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Stuhrmann G, Schneider J, Schmidt K, Dehnen S. Selective and benign alkylation of sulfido-oxo stannate clusters with propyl, pentyl, or hexyl substituents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13171-13174. [PMID: 37850229 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03525e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
Chalcogenido metalate compounds that are based on tetrahedral clusters have been extensively studied in recent years due to their rich structural chemistry and uncommon chemical and physical properties. Recently it was shown that partial butylation of the inorganic cluster core by ionothermal reactions allowed access to tetrahedral sulfido-oxo stannate clusters with reasonable solubility in conventional solvents at the retainment of their opto-electronic features. We have expanded this mild alkylation approach, and herein report success in receiving the first sulfido-oxo stannate clusters that are selectively propylated, pentylated, and hexylated. This was achieved in a unique way by preparing symmetrically 1,3-substituted imidazolium bromides in preparative scale and using them as both the reaction medium and alkylatoin reagent. We discuss the effect of the organic groups attached to the cluster and present in the counterions of the products on the compounds' structural and opto-electronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gina Stuhrmann
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Jannik Schneider
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Kilian Schmidt
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany.
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2
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Grasser MA, Pietsch T, Brunner E, Ruck M. Exploration of metal sulfide syntheses and the dissolution process of antimony sulfide in phosphonium-based ionic liquids. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:4079-4086. [PMID: 35179150 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04165g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs), especially task-specific ILs, are capable of dissolving various solids at moderate temperatures without the need for special reaction vessels. Direct synthesis of binary sulfides of B, Bi, Ge, Mo, Cu, Au, Sn, In, Ti, V, Fe, Co, Ga, Ni, Al, Zn, and Sb in [P66614]Cl was tested at 100 °C, i.e. below the melting point of sulfur. Under these conditions, substantial sulfide formation occurred only for nickel (Ni3S4, Ni3S2, NiS) and copper (Cu2S, CuS). Sb showed no formation of crystalline sulfide, but after addition of EtOH, an orange material precipitated which was identified as amorphous metastibnite. Subsequently, the dissolution of antimony sulfide (Sb2S3), the main source of antimony production, in the phosphonium-based ILs [P66614][OAc] and [P66614]Cl at 100 °C was studied in detail. The dissolution proceeds without H2S evolution, and amorphous Sb2S3 can be precipitated from these solutions. Heating Sb2S3 in the Lewis-acidic IL [BMIm]Cl·4.7AlCl3 led to the crystallization of [Sb13S16Cl2][AlCl4]5, which contains a new quadruple heterocubane cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias A Grasser
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Tobias Pietsch
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Eike Brunner
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany. .,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany
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Grasser MA, Finzel K, Ruck M. The Layered Semiconductor Cu(Sb
2
S
3
)[AlCl
4
]. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias A. Grasser
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Kati Finzel
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
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Ge R, Liu JH, Li XH, Li LY, Sun YQ, Li Z, Li XX, Zheng ST. Luminescent cluster-organic frameworks constructed from predesigned supertetrahedral {Ln 4Zn 6} secondary building units. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6927-6930. [PMID: 34155494 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02727a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
3d-4f heterometallic supertetrahedral clusters with the formula of Ln4Zn6(μ6-O)L4(CH3COO)6(NO3)4(CH3OH)4(H2O)2 (1-Ln, Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, H3L = 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3-propanediol) have been successfully introduced as stable secondary building units (SBUs) to construct new cluster-organic frameworks with tunable emission, demonstrating a promising strategy for developing new optical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Jin-Hua Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Xin-Hao Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Ling-Yun Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Yan-Qiong Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Zhikai Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Xin-Xiong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Shou-Tian Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
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Liao YY, Li JR, Zhang B, Sun HY, Ma W, Jin JC, Feng ML, Huang XY. Robust and Flexible Thioantimonate Materials for Cs + Remediation with Distinctive Structural Transformation: A Clear Insight into the Ion-Exchange Mechanism. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:5275-5283. [PMID: 33496170 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c21756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
It is imperative yet challenging to efficiently sequester the 137Cs+ ion from aqueous solutions because of its highly environmental mobility and extremely high radiotoxicity. The systematical clarification for underlying mechanism of Cs+ removal and elution at the molecular level is rare. Here, efficient Cs+ capture is achieved by a thioantimonate [MeNH3]3Sb9S15 (FJSM-SbS) with high capacity, fast kinetics, wide pH durability, excellent β and γ radiation resistances, and facile elution. The Cs+ removal is not significantly impacted by coexisting Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Sr2+ ions which is beneficial to the remediation of Cs+-contaminated real waters. Importantly, the mechanism is directly illuminated by revealing an unprecedented single-crystal to single-crystal structural transformation upon Cs+ uptake and elution processes. The superior Cs+ removal results from an unusual synergy from strong affinity of soft S2- with Cs+, easily exchangeable [MeNH3]+ cations, and the flexible and robust framework of FJSM-SbS with open windows as trappers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Yu Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Rong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Bo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P.R. China
| | - Hai-Yan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wen Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Ce Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Mei-Ling Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
- Fujian Province Joint Innovation Key Laboratory of Fuel and Materials in Clean Nuclear Energy System, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Ying Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
- Fujian Province Joint Innovation Key Laboratory of Fuel and Materials in Clean Nuclear Energy System, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.R. China
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6
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Peters B, Krampe C, Klärner J, Dehnen S. Structural Expansion of Chalcogenido Tetrelates in Ionic Liquids by Incorporation of Sulfido Antimonate Units. Chemistry 2020; 26:16683-16689. [PMID: 32876359 PMCID: PMC7756300 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Multinary chalcogenido (semi)metalate salts exhibit finely tunable optical properties based on the combination of metal and chalcogenide ions in their polyanionic substructure. Here, we present the structural expansion of chalcogenido germanate(IV) or stannate(IV) architectures with SbIII , which clearly affects the vibrational and optical absorption properties of the solid compounds. For the synthesis of the title compounds, [K4 (H2 O)4 ][Ge4 S10 ] or [K4 (H2 O)4 ][SnS4 ] were reacted with SbCl3 under ionothermal conditions in imidazolium-based ionic liquids. Salt metathesis at relatively low temperatures (120 °C or 150 °C) enabled the incorporation of (formally) Sb3+ ions into the anionic substructure of the precursors, and their modification to form (Cat)16 [Ge2 Sb2 S7 ]6 [GeS4 ] (1) and (Cat)6 [Sn10 O4 S20 ][Sb3 S4 ]2 (2 a and 2 b), wherein Cat=(C4 C1 C1 Im)+ (1 and 2 a) or (C4 C1 C2 Im)+ (2 b). In 1, germanium and antimony atoms are combined to form a rare noradamantane-type ternary molecular anion, six of which surround an {GeS4 } unit in a highly symmetric secondary structure, and finally crystallize in a diamond-like superstructure. In 2, supertetrahedral oxo-sulfido stannate clusters are generated, as known from the ionothermal treatment of the stannate precursor alone, yet, linked here into unprecedented one-dimensional strands with {Sb3 S4 } units as linkers. We discuss the single-crystal structures of these uncommon salts of ternary and quaternary chalcogenido (semi)metalate anions, as well as their Raman and UV-visible spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bertram Peters
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
| | - Chloé Krampe
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
| | - Julian Klärner
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
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