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Huai M, Chen L, Dong W, Wang W, Qin Z, Dai K, Li Y, Zhang X, Tao C. Copper-catalyzed syn-hydroformylation of alkynes with silanes and N, N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:5385-5392. [PMID: 38869462 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00724g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed syn-hydrocarbonization of internal alkynes with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal and silanes has been disclosed that offers an efficient and expedient access to (E)-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. This highly selective process, which can be performed at gram-scale, enjoys operational simplicity, as well as syngas-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menglin Huai
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Long Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Wei Dong
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Weijie Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Zhen Qin
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Kaifeng Dai
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Yuan Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Xiulian Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Chuanzhou Tao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Visible Light Catalytic Materials, Lianyungang Technical College, Lianyungang 222000, China
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2
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Selvaraj A, Cordier M, Devillard M, Alcaraz G. Synthesis of Photochromic Phosphines by Pd-Catalyzed Annulation Reaction of Alkynes Bearing Phosphinyl Substituent with a Silacyclopropene. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302374. [PMID: 37639287 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of phosphines with light controlled basicity is presented in this study. A methodological approach for the preparation of these unconventional photochromic phosphines based on a dithienylethene organic moiety is reported. It relies on the palladium-catalyzed annulation of alkynyl phosphines in the presence of a 2,3-Dithienylsilacyclopropene. Accordingly, a diphenyphosphino moiety is connected to the organic photochrome thanks to different linkers. Their influence on the photochromism and on the phosphinyl group basicity is studied and evaluated based on experimental an NMR descriptor as well as DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akshitha Selvaraj
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, CNRS, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Marie Cordier
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, CNRS, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Marc Devillard
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, CNRS, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Gilles Alcaraz
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, CNRS, 35000, Rennes, France
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3
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Mondal M, Saha D, Saha A. Metal-free trifunctionalization of phenylacetylenes: an efficient one-pot two-step synthesis of gem-bis(dithiocarbamates). Org Biomol Chem 2023. [PMID: 37409674 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00712j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of phenacyl-bis(dithiocarbamates) has been reported by metal-free trifunctionalization of phenylacetylene systems by following a one-pot two-step strategy. Phenyl acetylene undergoes molecular bromine-mediated oxidative bromination followed by nucleophilic substitution with the freshly prepared dithiocarbamate salt which is prepared by the prompt reaction of amine and CS2 in the presence of triethylamine base. A series of gem-bis(dithiocarbamates) are prepared using various secondary amines and phenylacetylene systems containing different substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manas Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Debajyoti Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Krishnagar Govt. College, Krishnagar, West Bengal, India.
| | - Amit Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
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4
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Shinde S, Inamdar S, Shinde M, Kushwaha N, Obakachi V, Girase P, Kushwaha B, Dhawan S, Kumar V, Karpoormath R. Recent advances and approaches in the metal-free synthesis of 1,3-oxazole derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2107432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suraj Shinde
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville), Durban, South Africa
| | - Shaukatali Inamdar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville), Durban, South Africa
| | - Mahadev Shinde
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville), Durban, South Africa
| | - Narvadeshwar Kushwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville), Durban, South Africa
| | - Vincent Obakachi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville), Durban, South Africa
| | - Pankaj Girase
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville), Durban, South Africa
| | - Babita Kushwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville), Durban, South Africa
| | - Sanjeev Dhawan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville), Durban, South Africa
| | - Vishal Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville), Durban, South Africa
| | - Rajshekhar Karpoormath
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville), Durban, South Africa
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5
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Bao L, Liu C, Li W, Yu J, Wang M, Zhang Y. Electrochemical Synthesis of Polysubstituted Oxazoles from Ketones and Acetonitrile. Org Lett 2022; 24:5762-5766. [PMID: 35912587 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report an electrochemical strategy for the construction of polysubstituted oxazoles from easily available ketones and acetonitrile under room temperature. The method shows high efficiency, a broad substrate scope, and requires no external chemical oxidant. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction proceeds through a Ritter-type reaction/oxidative cyclization using acetonitrile as the reactant and solvent. X-ray crystallographic analysis reveals that the reaction involves the attack of acetonitrile on the carbonyl carbon instead of the α-carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Bao
- Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Chen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Wenyi Li
- Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Jiage Yu
- Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yunfei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
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6
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Devi S, Jyoti, Kiran, Wadhwa D, Sindhu J. Electro-organic synthesis: an environmentally benign alternative for heterocycle synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5163-5229. [PMID: 35730661 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00572g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds are considered to be one of the most established structural classes due to their extensive application in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals and organic materials. Over the past few years, the development of heterocyclic compounds has gone through a considerable renaissance from conventional traditional methodologies to non-conventional electro-organic synthesis. Replacing metal catalysts, strong oxidants and multi-step methodologies with metal and strong oxidant-free single-step protocols has revolutionized the field of sustainable organic synthesis. Electro-organic synthesis has evolved as a scalable and sustainable approach in different synthetic protocols in an environment-benign manner. The current review outlines the recent developments in C-C, C-N, C-S and C-O/Se bond formation for heterocycle synthesis using electrochemical methods. Different synthetic strategies and their detailed mechanistic description are presented to enlighten the future applications of electrochemistry in heterocycle synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal university, Bhiwani-127021, India.
| | - Jyoti
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal university, Bhiwani-127021, India.
| | - Kiran
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar-125004, India.
| | - Deepak Wadhwa
- Department of Chemistry, Chaudhary Bansi Lal university, Bhiwani-127021, India.
| | - Jayant Sindhu
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar-125004, India.
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7
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Erden K, Dengiz C. 3-Alkynylindoles as Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Electronically Tunable Indole-Based Push-Pull Chromophores. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4385-4399. [PMID: 35230842 PMCID: PMC8938952 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
In this study, two different classes
of push–pull chromophores
were synthesized in modest to excellent yields by formal [2+2] cycloaddition-retroelectrocyclization
(CA-RE) reactions. N-Methyl indole was introduced
as a new donor group to activate alkynes in the CA-RE transformations.
Depending on the side groups’ size and donor/acceptor characteristics, N-methyl indole-containing compounds exhibited λmax values ranging between 378 and 658 nm. The optoelectronic
properties of the reported D–A-type structures were studied
by UV/vis spectroscopy and computational studies. The complete regioselectivity
observed in the products was elaborated by one-dimensional (1D) and
two-dimensional (2D) NMR studies, and the electron donor strength
order of N-alkyl indole and triazene donor groups
was also established. The intramolecular charge-transfer characteristics
of the target push–pull chromophores were investigated by frontier
orbital depictions, electrostatic potential maps, and time-dependent
density functional theory calculations. Overall, the computational
and experimental results match each other. Integrating a new donor
group, N-alkyl indole, into the substrates used in
formal [2+2] cycloaddition-retroelectrocyclizations has significant
potential to overcome the limited donor-substituted substrate scope
problem of CA-RE reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kübra Erden
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cagatay Dengiz
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
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8
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Dalai P, Palit K, Panda N. Generation of Dimethyl Sulfoxide Coordinated Thermally Stable Halogen Cation Pools for C‐H Halogenation. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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9
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Zheng Y, Qian S, Xu P, Zheng B, Huang S. Electrochemical Oxidative Thiocyanosulfonylation of Aryl Acetylenes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202209041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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10
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Application of nitriles on the synthesis of 1,3-oxazoles, 2-oxazolines, and oxadiazoles: An update from 2014 to 2021. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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11
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Neha K, Ali F, Haider K, Khasimbi S, Wakode S. Synthetic approaches for oxazole derivatives: A review. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1986843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kumari Neha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (DIPSAR), DPSRU, New Delhi, India
| | - Faraat Ali
- Department of Inspection and Enforcement, Laboratory services, Botswana Medicines Regulatory Authority, Gaborone, Botswana
| | - Kashif Haider
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard (Deemed to be University), New Delhi, India
| | - Shaik Khasimbi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (DIPSAR), DPSRU, New Delhi, India
| | - Sharad Wakode
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (DIPSAR), DPSRU, New Delhi, India
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