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Pallasch SM, Bhosale M, Smales GJ, Schmidt C, Riedel S, Zhao-Karger Z, Esser B, Dumele O. Porous Azatruxene Covalent Organic Frameworks for Anion Insertion in Battery Cells. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:17318-17324. [PMID: 38869185 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c04044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) containing well-defined redox-active groups have become competitive materials for next-generation batteries. Although high potentials and rate performance can be expected, only a few examples of p-type COFs have been reported for charge storage to date with even fewer examples on the use of COFs in multivalent ion batteries. Herein, we report the synthesis of a p-type highly porous and crystalline azatruxene-based COF and its application as a positive electrode material in Li- and Mg-based batteries. When this material is used in Li-based half cells as a COF/carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode, a discharge potential of 3.9 V is obtained with discharge capacities of up to 70 mAh g-1 at a 2 C rate. In Mg batteries using a tetrakis(hexafluoroisopropyloxy)borate electrolyte, cycling proceeds with an average discharge voltage of 2.9 V. Even at a fast current rate of 5 C, the capacity retention amounts to 84% over 1000 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian M Pallasch
- Department of Chemistry & IRIS Adlershof, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Manik Bhosale
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Glen J Smales
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), 12205 Berlin, Germany
| | - Caroline Schmidt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Sibylle Riedel
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstrasse 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Zhirong Zhao-Karger
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstrasse 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Birgit Esser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Oliver Dumele
- Department of Chemistry & IRIS Adlershof, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
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Sun B, Sun Z, Yang Y, Huang XL, Jun SC, Zhao C, Xue J, Liu S, Liu HK, Dou SX. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Their Composites and Derivatives for Rechargeable Metal-Ion Batteries. ACS NANO 2024; 18:28-66. [PMID: 38117556 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c08240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted considerable interest in the field of rechargeable batteries owing to their three-dimensional (3D) varied pore sizes, inerratic porous structures, abundant redox-active sites, and customizable structure-adjustable frameworks. In the context of metal-ion batteries, these materials play a vital role in electrode materials, effectively addressing critical issues such as low ionic conductivity, limited specific capacity, and unstable structural integrity. However, the electrochemical characteristics of the developed COFs still fall short of practical battery requirements due to inherent issues such as low electronic conductivity, the tradeoff between capacity and redox potential, and unfavorable micromorphology. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in the application of COFs, COF-based composites, and their derivatives in rechargeable metal-ion batteries, including lithium-ion, lithium-sulfur, sodium-ion, sodium-sulfur, potassium-ion, zinc-ion, and other multivalent metal-ion batteries. The operational mechanisms of COFs, COF-based composites, and their derivatives in rechargeable batteries are elucidated, along with the strategies implemented to enhance the electrochemical properties and broaden the range of their applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Sun
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zixu Sun
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Yang
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Long Huang
- Institute of Energy Materials Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
| | - Seong Chan Jun
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
| | - Chongchong Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Energy Storage Materials and Processes, Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial Technology, Zhengzhou 450003, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaojiao Xue
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Shude Liu
- College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Kun Liu
- Institute of Energy Materials Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong,Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
| | - Shi Xue Dou
- Institute of Energy Materials Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong,Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
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Li L, Yang H, Peng H, Lei Z, Xu Y. Covalent Organic Frameworks in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302502. [PMID: 37621027 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
The development and utilization of green renewable energy are imperative with the aggravation of environmental pollution and energy crisis. In recent years, the exploration of electrochemical energy storage systems has gradually become a research hotspot in energy. Among them, aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have progressively developed into highly competitive and efficient energy storage devices owing to their inherent safety, natural abundance, and higher theoretical capacity. However, the practical application of ZIBs suffers from the limitation of challenges such as the absence of proper cathode materials and the unavoidable zinc dendrites and side reactions of Zn anode. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an attractive class of electrode materials due to their inherent advantages, like structural designability, high stability, and ordered-open channels, bestowing them with great potential to overcome the problems of ZIBs. In this review, we concentrate on the discussion of designed strategies of COFs applied to ZIBs. Furthermore, the methods of using COFs to solve the challenging problems of cathode development, anode modification, and electrolyte optimization for ZIBs are summarized. Finally, the existing difficulties, solution measures, and prospects of COFs for ZIBs applications are discussed. Our commentary hopes to serve as a valuable reference for developing COFs-based ZIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional, Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 730070, Lanzhou, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Haohao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional, Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 730070, Lanzhou, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Hui Peng
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional, Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 730070, Lanzhou, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Ziqiang Lei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional, Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 730070, Lanzhou, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Yuxi Xu
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, School of Engineering, Westlake University, 310024, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
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Haldar S, Schneemann A, Kaskel S. Covalent Organic Frameworks as Model Materials for Fundamental and Mechanistic Understanding of Organic Battery Design Principles. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37307595 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Redox-active covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have recently emerged as advanced electrodes in polymer batteries. COFs provide ideal molecular precision for understanding redox mechanisms and increasing the theoretical charge-storage capacities. Furthermore, the functional groups on the pore surface of COFs provide highly ordered and easily accessible interaction sites, which can be modeled to establish a synergy between ex situ/in situ mechanism studies and computational methods, permitting the creation of predesigned structure-property relationships. This perspective integrates and categorizes the redox functionalities of COFs, providing a deeper understanding of the mechanistic investigation of guest ion interactions in batteries. Additionally, it highlights the tunable electronic and structural properties that influence the activation of redox reactions in this promising organic electrode material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sattwick Haldar
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneemann
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany
| | - Stefan Kaskel
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (IWS), Dresden 01277, Germany
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