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Sutaria SR, Nantz MH. A Convenient Preparation of Muconaldehyde Using a One-Pot Acid-to-Aldehyde Reduction Protocol. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2021.1953889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saurin R. Sutaria
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
| | - Michael H. Nantz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
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2
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1,3-Cyclohexadien-1-Als: Synthesis, Reactivity and Bioactivities. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26061772. [PMID: 33809941 PMCID: PMC8004145 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In synthetic organic chemistry, there are very useful basic compounds known as building blocks. One of the main reactions wherein they are applied for the synthesis of complex molecules is the Diels-Alder cycloaddition. This reaction is between a diene and a dienophile. Among the most important dienes are the cyclic dienes, as they facilitate the reaction. This review considers the synthesis and reactivity of one of these dienes with special characteristics-it is cyclic and has an electron withdrawing group. This building block has been used for the synthesis of biologically active compounds and is present in natural compounds with interesting properties.
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Kroc MA, Patil A, Carlos A, Ballantine J, Aguilar S, Mo DL, Wang HY, Mueller DS, Wink DJ, Anderson LL. Synthesis of α-oxygenated ketones and substituted catechols via the rearrangement of N-enoxy- and N-aryloxyphthalimides. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.01.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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4
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Heravi MM, Lashaki TB, Poorahmad N. Applications of Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation in total synthesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2015.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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5
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Simple and efficient synthesis of highly functionalized cyclohexanes; formal total synthesis of ovalicin and fumagillin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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6
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Bala N, Chimni SS. Recent developments in the asymmetric hydrolytic ring opening of epoxides catalysed by microbial epoxide hydrolase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Batsanov A, Knowles J, Samsam B, Whiting A. A Stereoselective Palladium-Mediated Reductive Coupling of Electron-Deficient Terminal Iodoalkenes. Adv Synth Catal 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200700464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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9
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Tiefenbacher K, Arion VB, Mulzer J. A Diels-Alder approach to (-)-ovalicin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:2690-3. [PMID: 17330826 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200604781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Weijers CAGM, Könst PM, Franssen MCR, Sudhölter EJR. Stereochemical preference of yeast epoxide hydrolase for the O-axial C3 epimers of 1-oxaspiro[2.5]octanes. Org Biomol Chem 2007; 5:3106-14. [PMID: 17878969 DOI: 10.1039/b709742e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The 1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane moiety is a common motif in many biologically active spiroepoxide compounds. Stereochemistry plays an important role in the action of these spiroepoxides, since the O-axial C3 epimers are predominantly responsible for biological activity. In view of this, the reactivity of the yeast epoxide hydrolase (YEH) from Rhodotorula glutinis towards both O-axial and O-equatorial C3 epimers of various 1-oxaspiro[2.5]octanes was investigated. O-axial C3 Epimers were hydrolyzed faster than the O-equatorial C3 epimers. The stereochemical preference was greatly dependent on the type of substitution on the cyclohexane ring. The preference of YEH for O-axial C3 epimers, found throughout this study, illustrates the effectiveness of YEH in enzymatic detoxification of spiroepoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carel A G M Weijers
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Dreijenplein 8, 6703HB, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Brummond KM, McCabe JM. The allenic Alder-ene reaction: constitutional group selectivity and its application to the synthesis of ovalicin. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.06.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Yamaguchi J, Toyoshima M, Shoji M, Kakeya H, Osada H, Hayashi Y. Concise Enantio- and Diastereoselective Total Syntheses of Fumagillol, RK-805, FR65814, Ovalicin, and 5-Demethylovalicin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200502826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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14
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Yamaguchi J, Toyoshima M, Shoji M, Kakeya H, Osada H, Hayashi Y. Concise Enantio- and Diastereoselective Total Syntheses of Fumagillol, RK-805, FR65814, Ovalicin, and 5-Demethylovalicin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:789-93. [PMID: 16365904 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200502826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junichiro Yamaguchi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
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Beshara CS, Hall A, Jenkins RL, Jones KL, Jones TC, Killeen NM, Taylor PH, Thomas SP, Tomkinson NCO. A General Method for the α-Acyloxylation of Carbonyl Compounds. Org Lett 2005; 7:5729-32. [PMID: 16321033 DOI: 10.1021/ol052474e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[chemical reaction: see text]. A simple, one-pot method for the alpha-acyloxylation of carbonyl compounds that proceeds at room temperature in the presence of both moisture and air has been developed. Treatment of a variety of aldehydes and both cyclic and acyclic ketones with N-methyl-O-benzoylhydroxylamine hydrochloride provides the alpha-functionalized product in 69-92% isolated yield. The transformation is tolerant of a wide range of functional groups and, significantly, is regiospecific in the discrimination of secondary over primary centers in the case of nonsymmetrical substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cory S Beshara
- School of Chemistry, Main Building, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
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Jeong BS, Choi NS, Ahn SK, Bae H, Kim HS, Kim D. Total synthesis and antiangiogenic activity of cyclopentane analogues of fumagillol. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15:3580-3. [PMID: 15978809 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.05.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2005] [Revised: 05/12/2005] [Accepted: 05/14/2005] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Novel cyclopentane analogues of fumagillol were synthesized and their endothelial cell proliferation inhibitory activities were evaluated. The cyclopentane-fumagillol derivatives were synthesized from (-)-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-erythronolactone via stereoselective glycolate Claisen rearrangement and intramolecular ester enolate alkylation as key steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byeong-Seon Jeong
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Chong Kun Dang Research Institute, Cheonan 330-831, Republic of Korea
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Kim D, Ahn SK, Bae H, Kim HS. A stereoselective asymmetric synthesis of antibiotic (-)-Fumagillol using claisen rearrangement and intramolecular ester enolate alkylation as key steps. Arch Pharm Res 2005; 28:129-41. [PMID: 15789740 DOI: 10.1007/bf02977704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
(-)-Fumagillol (1), a hydrolysis product of fumagillin, has been synthesized by several group from commercially available 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-allofuranose in a highly stereoselective manner. Chiral centers on C5 and C6 came from D-allofuranose and the asymmetric center on C4 was accomplished by 1,3-chirality transfer using the Claisen rearrangement on a chiral allyl alcohol. Chirality, which is necessary on an epoxide consisting of the spiro-ring system, was diastereoselectively constructed by the well-known reaction, intramolecular ester enolate alkylation (IEEA), which showed that this reaction can be applied to the alpha-alkoxy ester system. The epoxide on the side chain was regioselectively introduced by the difference between the number of substituents on the vinyl groups. This accomplishment proved that IEEA can be a useful tool for the synthesis of complex molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deukjoon Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Shinrim-Dong, Kwanak-Ku, Seoul 151-742, South Korea
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Mazitschek R, Huwe A, Giannis A. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel fumagillin and ovalicin analogues. Org Biomol Chem 2005; 3:2150-4. [PMID: 15917904 DOI: 10.1039/b503163j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A promising approach among the numerous efforts to cure cancer is the interruption of the tumour-induced formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis). By suppressing angiogenesis with drugs, the tumour can neither grow to a life threatening size, nor metastasize. The natural product fumagillin 1 and the structurally related ovalicin 2 are two of the most potent anti-angiogenic compounds. Here, we report the design and synthesis of novel fumagillin and ovalicin analogues lacking reactive epoxy functionalities, which were thought to be responsible for the severe toxic side-effects observed. We also report a new synthetic approach and the determination of the anti-angiogenic properties of these compounds in endothelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ralph Mazitschek
- The Broad Institute, Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141, USA.
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