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Poplata S, Tröster A, Zou YQ, Bach T. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Cyclobutanes by Olefin [2 + 2] Photocycloaddition Reactions. Chem Rev 2016; 116:9748-815. [PMID: 27018601 PMCID: PMC5025837 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 661] [Impact Index Per Article: 82.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The [2 + 2] photocycloaddition is undisputedly the most important and most frequently used photochemical reaction. In this review, it is attempted to cover all recent aspects of [2 + 2] photocycloaddition chemistry with an emphasis on synthetically relevant, regio-, and stereoselective reactions. The review aims to comprehensively discuss relevant work, which was done in the field in the last 20 years (i.e., from 1995 to 2015). Organization of the data follows a subdivision according to mechanism and substrate classes. Cu(I) and PET (photoinduced electron transfer) catalysis are treated separately in sections 2 and 4 , whereas the vast majority of photocycloaddition reactions which occur by direct excitation or sensitization are divided within section 3 into individual subsections according to the photochemically excited olefin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saner Poplata
- Department Chemie and Catalysis
Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität
München, D-85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Andreas Tröster
- Department Chemie and Catalysis
Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität
München, D-85747 Garching, Germany
| | - You-Quan Zou
- Department Chemie and Catalysis
Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität
München, D-85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department Chemie and Catalysis
Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität
München, D-85747 Garching, Germany
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2
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Nishiyama Y, Mizuno K. Highly Efficient and Selective Diastereodifferentiating Organic Photoreactions Using Flow Microreactor. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2015. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.73.460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Nishiyama
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST)
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3
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Yanagisawa Y, Nishiyama Y, Tanimoto H, Morimoto T, Kakiuchi K. Enantiodifferentiating [2+2] photocycloaddition of cyclohexenone carboxylic acid with ethylene using 8-phenylmenthyl amine as a chiral template. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Nishiyama Y, Nakatani K, Tanimoto H, Morimoto T, Kakiuchi K. Diastereoselective [2 + 2] Photocycloaddition of Cyclohexenone Derivative with Olefins in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. J Org Chem 2013; 78:7186-93. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401126p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Nishiyama
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, 630-0101,
Japan
| | - Kazuya Nakatani
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, 630-0101,
Japan
| | - Hiroki Tanimoto
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, 630-0101,
Japan
| | - Tsumoru Morimoto
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, 630-0101,
Japan
| | - Kiyomi Kakiuchi
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, 630-0101,
Japan
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5
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Inhülsen I, Akiyama N, Tsutsumi K, Nishiyama Y, Kakiuchi K. Highly diastereodifferentiating and regioselective [2+2]-photoreactions using methoxyaromatic menthyl cyclohexenone carboxylates. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.10.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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6
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Diastereodifferentiating [2+2] photocycloaddition of chiral cyclohexenone carboxylates with cyclopentene by a microreactor. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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7
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Zhao G, Yang C, Sun H, Lin R, Xia W. (+)-Camphor Derivative Induced Asymmetric [2 + 2] Photoaddition Reaction. Org Lett 2012; 14:776-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol203314y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guolei Zhao
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, the Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China, State Key Lab of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chao Yang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, the Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China, State Key Lab of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hongnan Sun
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, the Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China, State Key Lab of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Run Lin
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, the Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China, State Key Lab of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, the Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China, State Key Lab of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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8
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Tsutsumi K, Terao K, Yamaguchi H, Yoshimura S, Morimoto T, Kakiuchi K, Fukuyama T, Ryu I. Diastereoselective [2 + 2] Photocycloaddition of Chiral Cyclic Enone and Cyclopentene Using a Microflow Reactor System. CHEM LETT 2010. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2010.828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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9
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Tsutsumi K, Yanagisawa Y, Furutani A, Morimoto T, Kakiuchi K, Wada T, Mori T, Inoue Y. Diastereodifferentiating the [2+2] Photocycloaddition of Ethylene to Arylmenthyl Cyclohexenonecarboxylates: Stacking-Driven Enhancement of the Product Diastereoselectivity That Is Correlated with the Reactant Ellipticity. Chemistry 2010; 16:7448-55. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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10
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Yamashita M, Yadav ND, Sawaki T, Takao I, Kawasaki I, Sugimoto Y, Miyatake A, Murai K, Takahara A, Kurume A, Ohta S. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (−)-Linderol A. J Org Chem 2007; 72:5697-703. [PMID: 17579456 DOI: 10.1021/jo070682+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-Linderol A, a potent inhibitor of melanin biosynthesis of cultured B-16 melanoma cells, has been achieved via two key reactions: a diastereoselective [2+2] photocycloaddition of a coumarin-3-carboxylate bearing a chiral auxiliary with 3-methyl-1-butene and a subsequent stereoconvergent transformation of the photoadducts with use of dimethylsulfoxonium methylide to afford a tetrahydrodibenzofuran derivative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Yamashita
- Department of Functional Molecular Chemistry, 21st COE Program, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi-Nakauchi 5, Yamashina, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan
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11
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Furutani A, Tsutsumi K, Nakano H, Morimoto T, Kakiuchi K. Highly diastereoselective synthesis of bicyclo[4.2.0]octanone derivatives by the [2+2] photocycloaddition of chiral cyclohexenonecarboxylates to ethylene. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.08.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Diastereoselective [2+2] photocycloaddition of polymer-supported cyclic chiral enone with ethylene. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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13
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Tsutsumi K, Nakano H, Furutani A, Endou K, Merpuge A, Shintani T, Morimoto T, Kakiuchi K. Novel Enhancement of Diastereoselectivity of [2 + 2] Photocycloaddition of Chiral Cyclohexenones to Ethylene by Adding Naphthalenes. J Org Chem 2004; 69:785-9. [PMID: 14750805 DOI: 10.1021/jo0354746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The additive effect on the diastereoselective [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of chiral cyclohexenones 1 to ethylene is examined. A novel and fairly efficient method of increasing the diastereoselectivity in the reaction of 1a was elucidated. The de value increased from 56% to 83% by the addition of 1-phenylnaphthalene. The major product 2a was isolated by the recrystallization of the diastereomeric mixture (major/minor = 11/1), of which X-ray analysis confirmed the absolute configuration of the bicyclic system of 2a. Hydrolysis for removing the chiral auxiliary and subsequent esterification afforded the optically pure bicyclo[4.2.0]octanone derivative 5. From the fluorescence spectral analyses and other experimental results, the additive effect is attributed to the complex formation of chiral cyclohexenone 1a and added naphthalenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken Tsutsumi
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
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