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pH-Dependent Selective Colorimetric Detection of Proline and Hydroxyproline with Meldrum’s Acid-Furfural Conjugate. CHEMOSENSORS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors9120343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Activated 2-furfural gives intense color formation when reacted with amines, due to a ring opening reaction cascade that furnishes a conjugated molecular system. Unique colorimetric characteristic of this reaction makes it an interesting candidate for developing chemosensors operating in visible range. Among many activated 2-furfural derivatives, Meldrum’s acid furfural conjugate (MAFC) recently gained significant interest as colorimetric chemosensor. MAFC has been explored as selective chemosensor for detecting amines in solution, secondary amines on polymer surfaces and even nitrogen rich amino acids (AA) in aqueous solution. In this work, the pH dependency of MAFC-AA reaction is explored. It was found that proline gives an exceptionally fast colored reaction at pH 11, whereas at other pHs, no naked eye color product formation was observed. The reaction sequence including ring opening reaction upon nucleophilic addition of cyclic amine of proline resulting in a conjugated triene was confirmed by NMR titrations. The highly pH dependent reaction can e.g., potentially be used to detect proline presence in biological samples. An even more intense color formation takes place in the reaction of natural proline derivative 4-hydroxyproline. The detection limit of proline and 4-hydroxyproline with MAFC solution was found to be 11 µM and 6 µM respectively.
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2
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Pu L. Enantioselective Fluorescent Recognition of Free Amino Acids: Challenges and Opportunities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Pu
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia 22904 USA
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3
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Pu L. Enantioselective Fluorescent Recognition of Free Amino Acids: Challenges and Opportunities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21814-21828. [PMID: 32602243 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescent probes that can discriminate enantiomers of amino acids in organic media or aqueous solution are discussed. This Minireview focuses on recent progress in the studies of three classes of probes including those made of cyclodextrins, 1,1'-binaphthyl compounds, and nanomaterials, and uses them to illustrate the design strategies, applications, and limitations in this area. These probes are potentially useful for rapid analysis of asymmetric reactions for amino acid synthesis as well as the real-time imaging of amino acids in biological systems. The challenges in these applications are analyzed. Working in this field of enantioselective fluorescent recognition of amino acids offers great opportunities to make new scientific discoveries and to develop important practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Pu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22904, USA
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Octa-Smolin F, Thiele M, Yadav R, Platzek A, Clever GH, Niemeyer J. Chiral Receptors for Lysine Based on Covalently Linked Bis- and Tris-binaphthylphosphoric Acids. Org Lett 2018; 20:6153-6156. [PMID: 30252491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and application of three chiral receptors based on the covalent linkage of 1,1'-binaphthylphosphoric acids is reported. The binding of the lysine enantiomers to the chiral receptors was investigated by DOSY-NMR and NMR titrations, revealing that the bisphosphoric acid 1d acts as a highly stereoselective receptor for binding of d-lysine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frescilia Octa-Smolin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Department of Chemistry , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7 , 45141 Essen , Germany
| | - Maike Thiele
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Department of Chemistry , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7 , 45141 Essen , Germany
| | - Rohan Yadav
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Department of Chemistry , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7 , 45141 Essen , Germany
| | - André Platzek
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - Guido H Clever
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - Jochen Niemeyer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Department of Chemistry , University of Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7 , 45141 Essen , Germany
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5
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Benkovics G, Malanga M, Fenyvesi É. The ‘Visualized’ macrocycles: Chemistry and application of fluorophore tagged cyclodextrins. Int J Pharm 2017; 531:689-700. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2017] [Revised: 04/06/2017] [Accepted: 04/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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6
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Wang J, Liu HB, Tong Z, Ha CS. Fluorescent/luminescent detection of natural amino acids by organometallic systems. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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7
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Mineo P. A porphyrin/β-cyclodextrin conjugated nano-system having a pan-lid molecular structure for smart drug carrier applications. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:3663-70. [PMID: 24763523 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00393d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, 5,10,15-tri[p(9-methoxy-triethyleneoxy)phenyl]-20-[p-phenylisophthalate-β-cyclodextrin]porphyrin, a compound containing a porphyrin and a β-cyclodextrin unit covalently linked by means of an isophthalic bridge, was synthesized and characterized by NMR, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and UV-vis and circular dichroism spectroscopies. This porphyrin/β-cyclodextrin system, with the porphyrin unit connected to the lower rim (OH-2) of the cyclodextrin structure, is water-soluble and no evidence of a self-assembly arrangement between the porphyrin and cyclodextrin units appears. In this way, the β-cyclodextrin cavities remain free, retaining their potential ability of drug-delivery, with the spectroscopic advantage induced by the high absorbance of the porphyrin unit. Furthermore, the porphyrin unit, interacting with the guest and acting as a lid, could have a role in the controlled release process of the drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Placido Mineo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche and I.N.S.T.M. UdR of Catania, Università di Catania, Viale A. Doria, 6, 95125 Catania, Italy.
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8
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Chen HY, Zhao M, Li Y, Liu GF, Ji LN, Mao ZW. An anthracene-modified β-cyclodextrin that distinguishes adenosine phosphates fluorescently. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.01.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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9
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Zhou Y, Yoon J. Recent progress in fluorescent and colorimetric chemosensors for detection ofamino acids. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:52-67. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15159b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 642] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Strutt NL, Forgan RS, Spruell JM, Botros YY, Stoddart JF. Monofunctionalized Pillar[5]arene as a Host for Alkanediamines. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:5668-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ja111418j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 433] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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12
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Qiao Y, Li P, Chen Y, Feng J, Wang J, Wang W, Ma Y, Sun P, Yuan Z. Design, optimization and evaluation of specific affinity adsorbent for oligopeptides. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:7539-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2010] [Revised: 09/24/2010] [Accepted: 10/04/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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13
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Ghosn MW, Wolf C. Enantioselective CD analysis of amino acids based on chiral amplification with a stereodynamic probe. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Accetta A, Corradini R, Marchelli R. Enantioselective Sensing by Luminescence. LUMINESCENCE APPLIED IN SENSOR SCIENCE 2010; 300:175-216. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2010_95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Bellia F, La Mendola D, Pedone C, Rizzarelli E, Saviano M, Vecchio G. Selectively functionalized cyclodextrins and their metal complexes. Chem Soc Rev 2009; 38:2756-81. [PMID: 19690752 DOI: 10.1039/b718436k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligomers of alpha-1,4-linked D-glucopyranose. Due to their unique structure, marked by a chiral and hydrophobic cavity, CDs have been extensively used as chiral selectors and drug delivery systems. The functionalization both improve the CD applications and widen their use in many other fields, such as molecular recognition and enzyme mimicking. Moreover, the functionalization highly increases the metal binding properties of the CDs. This critical review is a report of recent applications concerning the CD derivatives and their metal complexes. The metal ion assists the host-guest interaction often increasing the properties of CDs to act as chiral receptors. Furthermore, it can act as a catalytic center in the mimicking of metalloenzymes based on functionalized CDs (164 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Bellia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, University of Catania, viale A. Doria 6, 95125, Catania, Italy
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16
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Zhong C, Mu T, Wang L, Fu E, Qin J. Unexpected fluorescent behavior of a 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide derived beta-cyclodextrin: conformation analysis and sensing properties. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:4091-3. [PMID: 19568643 DOI: 10.1039/b902132a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new fluorescent cyclodextrin shows unexpected and strong fluorescence enhancement upon binding of organic molecules, and the enhancing mechanism is found to be different from those reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Laboratory on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China
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17
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Xi X, Lou L, Jiang L, Sun W, Shen Z. Poly(N-phenylmaleimides) bearing chiral oxazolinyl pendant: Supramolecular aggregation and enantioselectivity in fluorescence response. POLYMER 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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18
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Corradini R, Paganuzzi C, Marchelli R, Pagliari S, Dossena A, Duchateau A. Fluorescent cyclodextrins bearing metal binding sites and their use for chemo- and enantioselective sensing of amino acid derivatives. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-006-9272-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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19
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Zhang X, Sasaki K, Kuroda Y. Syntheses and Photophysical Studies of Cyclodextrin Derivatives with Two Proximate Anthracenyl Groups. J Org Chem 2006; 71:4872-7. [PMID: 16776515 DOI: 10.1021/jo060449w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of permethylated cyclodextrin derivatives, cyclodextrin dimers doubly bridged with two anthracene moieties (An2CD2) and singly bridged with one (AnCD2) and the monomer bearing two anthracene moieties (An2CD), were newly synthesized. For An2CD2, the two isomeric forms are also identified. All compounds are soluble in both aqueous and various organic solvents. The bisanthracene systems, An2CD2 and An2CD, show the thermal equilibrium in an aqueous solution between the intramolecularly interacting (closed) and less-interacting (open) states of the anthracene moieties, which results in the temperature-dependent absorption changes. These systems also show the characteristic excimer emission that is enhanced in water and weakened in organic solvents. The excitation spectra for the monomer and excimer fluorescence are found to be quite different from each other and similar to the absorption spectra of the open and the closed forms, respectively. The observed unique parallelism between excitation and absorption spectra for the present excimer systems indicates the dual ground state-dual excitation scheme where the excitation state formed from the closed ground state mainly gives excimer. The fluorescence lifetime analyses reveal that the rates of the conversion from the excited state of the open form to that of the closed one (6.0 x 10(6) s(-1) for An2CD2-2) are largely retarded compared with that of the ethyleneoxy linked bisanthracene system (8.8 x 10(7) s(-1)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyong Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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Riela S, D'Anna F, Lo Meo P, Gruttadauria M, Giacalone R, Noto R. Chiral recognition of protected amino acids by means of fluorescent binary complex pyrene/heptakis-(6-amino)-(6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.02.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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21
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Qing GY, He YB, Zhao Y, Hu CG, Liu SY, Yang X. Calix[4]arene-Based Chromogenic Chemosensor for the α-Phenylglycine Anion: Synthesis and Chiral Recognition. European J Org Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200500704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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D'Anna F, Riela S, Gruttadauria M, Lo Meo P, Noto R. A spectrofluorimetric study of binary fluorophore–cyclodextrin complexes used as chiral selectors. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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23
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Araki J, Ito K. New solvent for polyrotaxane. I. Dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride (DMAc/LiCl) system for modification of polyrotaxane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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24
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Corradini R, Paganuzzi C, Marchelli R, PagliariPresent address: Callegari S, Sforza S, Dossena A, Galaverna G, Duchateau A. Fast parallel enantiomeric analysis of unmodified amino acids by sensing with fluorescent β-cyclodextrins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1039/b418369j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Powe AM, Fletcher KA, St Luce NN, Lowry M, Neal S, McCarroll ME, Oldham PB, McGown LB, Warner IM. Molecular Fluorescence, Phosphorescence, and Chemiluminescence Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2004; 76:4614-34. [PMID: 15307770 DOI: 10.1021/ac040095d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleeta M Powe
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
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Lara KO, Godoy-Alcantar C, Eliseev AV, Yatsimirsky AK. Recognition of α-amino acid derivatives by N,N′-dibenzylated S,S-(+)-tetrandrine. Org Biomol Chem 2004; 2:1712-8. [PMID: 15188038 DOI: 10.1039/b402698e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Complexation of free and N-acetylated alpha-amino acid anions (Gly, Ala, Phe) and some structurally related guests by a dicationic cyclophane-type N,N'-dibenzylated chiral derivative of a bisisoquinoline macrocyclic alkaloid S,S-(+)-tetrandrine (DBT) has been studied by (1)H-NMR titrations in D(2)O. In contrast to other macrocyclic hosts like cyclodextrins and calixarenes, DBT shows highest affinity and large enantioselectivity (K(S)/K(R) >/=10) toward smaller N-acetylalanine and binds larger phenylalanine derivatives more weakly and non-selectively. With 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylate, a rigid analog of phenylalanine, binding again becomes enantioselective with K(S)/K(R)= 3.8. The binding specificity of DBT is rationalized on the basis of molecular mechanics calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen Ochoa Lara
- Departamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidade de Sonora, México
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