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Tetour D, Paška T, Máková V, Nikendey Holubová B, Karpíšková J, Řezanka M, Brus J, Hodačová J. Cinchonine-based organosilica materials as heterogeneous catalysts of enantioselective alkene dihydroxylation. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Boratyński PJ, Zielińska-Błajet M, Skarżewski J. Cinchona Alkaloids-Derivatives and Applications. THE ALKALOIDS. CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2019; 82:29-145. [PMID: 30850032 DOI: 10.1016/bs.alkal.2018.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Major Cinchona alkaloids quinine, quinidine, cinchonine, and cinchonidine are available chiral natural compounds (chiral pool). Unlike many other natural products, these alkaloids are available in multiple diastereomeric forms which are separated on an industrial scale. The introduction discusses in short conformational equilibria, traditional separation scheme, biosynthesis, and de novo chemical syntheses. The second section concerns useful chemical applications of the alkaloids as chiral recognition agents and effective chiral catalysts. Besides the Sharpless ethers and quaternary ammonium salts (chiral PTC), the most successful bifunctional organocatalysts are based on 9-amino derivatives: thioureas and squaramides. The third section reports the main transformations of Cinchona alkaloids. This covers reactions of the 9-hydroxyl group with the retention or inversion of configuration. Specific Cinchona rearrangements enlarging [2.2.2]bicycle of quinuclidine to [3.2.2] products are connected to the 9-OH substitution. The syntheses of numerous esterification and etherification products are described, including many examples of bi-Cinchona alkaloid ethers. Further derivatives comprise 9-N-substituted compounds. The amino group is introduced via an azido function with the inversion of configuration at the stereogenic center C9. The 9-epi-amino-alkaloids provide imines, amides, imides, thioureas, and squaramides. The syntheses of 9-carbon-, 9-sulfur-, and 9-selenium-substituted derivatives are discussed. Oxidation of the hydroxyl group of any alkaloid gives ketones, which can be selectively reduced, reacted with Grignard reagents, or subjected to the Corey-Chaykovsky reaction. The alkaloids were also partially degraded by splitting C4'-C9 or N1-C8 bonds. In order to immobilize Cinchona alkaloids the transformations of the 3-vinyl group were often exploited. Finally, miscellaneous functionalizations of quinuclidine, quinoline, and examples of various metal complexes of the alkaloids are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jacek Skarżewski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland.
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Kacprzak K, Ruszkowski P, Valentini L, Huczyński A, Steverding D. Cytotoxic and trypanocidal activities of cinchona alkaloid derivatives. Chem Biol Drug Des 2018; 92:1778-1787. [PMID: 29877033 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 05/09/2018] [Accepted: 05/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of 27 cinchona alkaloid derivatives (1f-w, 2a-e and 3a-d) were investigated for their cytotoxic and trypanocidal activities using seven different cancer cell lines (KB, HeLa, MCF-7, A-549, Hep-G2, U-87 and HL-60), two normal cell lines (HDF and CHO) and bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei brucei, respectively. Four compounds (1u, 1w, 2e and 3d) were identified with promising cytotoxic activity with 50% growth inhibition (GI50 ) values below 10 μM. Two (2e and 3d) of the four compounds also exhibited potent anti-trypanosomal activity with GI50 values of 0.3-0.4 μM. All four active compounds represented derivatives modified at their C-9 hydroxy group. With respect to anti-proliferative activity and selectivity, 2e (epi-N-quinidyl-N'-bis(3,5-trifluoromethyl)phenylthiourea) proved to be the most promising derivative for both cancer cells and bloodstream forms of T. b. brucei. The cytotoxic activity of compounds 1u, 1w, 2e and 3d was attributed to their ability to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. The results demonstrate the potential of cinchona alkaloid derivatives as novel anti-cancer and anti-trypanosome drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karol Kacprzak
- Bioorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
| | - Piotr Ruszkowski
- Department of Pharmacology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Luisa Valentini
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
| | - Adam Huczyński
- Bioorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
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Okusu S, Hirano K, Yasuda Y, Tanaka J, Tokunaga E, Fukaya H, Shibata N. Alkynyl Cinchona Catalysts affect Enantioselective Trifluoromethylation for Efavirenz under Metal-Free Conditions. Org Lett 2016; 18:5568-5571. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Okusu
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Frontier Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Kazuki Hirano
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Frontier Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Yoshimasa Yasuda
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Frontier Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Junki Tanaka
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Frontier Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Etsuko Tokunaga
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Frontier Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
| | - Haruhiko Fukaya
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Moriyama, Nagoya, 463-8560, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Frontier Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
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Kacprzak K, Skiera I, Piasecka M, Paryzek Z. Alkaloids and Isoprenoids Modification by Copper(I)-Catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition (Click Chemistry): Toward New Functions and Molecular Architectures. Chem Rev 2016; 116:5689-743. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karol Kacprzak
- Bioorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Ul. Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Iwona Skiera
- Bioorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Ul. Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Monika Piasecka
- Bioorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Ul. Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Zdzisław Paryzek
- Bioorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Ul. Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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Roszak K, Piasecka M, Katrusiak A, Kacprzak K. Double helix quinine-based supergelator. SOFT MATTER 2016; 12:1368-1373. [PMID: 26701368 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm02723c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
10,11-Didehydroquinine is a simple, low molecular weight supergelator which forms, in nonpolar media, stable chiral organogels composed of unique double-helix nano-sized fibers. A novel gelation mechanism involves a hydrogen bonding network formed by an acidic alkyne proton of the Cinchona gelator and the carbonyl group of ethyl acetate used as a solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kinga Roszak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
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Hassan MM, Haraguchi N, Itsuno S. Highly active polymeric organocatalyst: Chiral ionic polymers prepared from 10,11-didehydrogenated cinchonidinium salt. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md. Mehadi Hassan
- Department of Environmental and Life Sciences; Toyohashi University of Technology; Toyohashi 441-8580 Japan
| | - Naoki Haraguchi
- Department of Environmental and Life Sciences; Toyohashi University of Technology; Toyohashi 441-8580 Japan
| | - Shinichi Itsuno
- Department of Environmental and Life Sciences; Toyohashi University of Technology; Toyohashi 441-8580 Japan
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Porta R, Coccia F, Annunziata R, Puglisi A. Comparison of Different Polymer- and Silica-Supported 9-Amino-9-deoxy-epi-quinines as Recyclable Organocatalysts. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Porta R, Benaglia M, Coccia F, Cozzi F, Puglisi A. Solid Supported 9-Amino-9-deoxy-epi-quinine as Efficient Organocatalyst for Stereoselective Reactions in Batch and Under Continuous Flow Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Abstract
Nature is full of dimeric alkaloids of various types from many plant families, some of them with interesting biological properties. However, dimeric Cinchona alkaloids were not isolated from any species but were products of designed partial chemical synthesis. Although the Cinchona bark is amongst the sources of oldest efficient medicines, the synthetic dimers found most use in the field of asymmetric synthesis. Prominent examples include the Sharpless dihydroxylation and aminohydroxylation ligands, and dimeric phase transfer catalysts. In this article the syntheses of Cinchona alkaloid dimers and oligomers are reviewed, and their structure and applications are outlined. Various synthetic routes exploit reactivity of the alkaloids at the central 9-hydroxyl group, quinuclidine, and quinoline rings, as well as 3-vinyl group. This availability of reactive sites, in combination with a plethora of linker molecules, contributes to the diversity of the products obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Przemysław J Boratyński
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Wrocław University of Technology, Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370, Wrocław, Poland,
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Kacprzak KM, Lindner W. Novel Pirkle-type quinine 3,5-dinitrophenylcarbamate chiral stationary phase implementing click chemistry. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:2391-6. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2011] [Revised: 06/13/2011] [Accepted: 06/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Kacprzak KM, Maier NM, Lindner W. Triazolo-linked cinchona alkaloid carbamate anion exchange-type chiral stationary phases: Synthesis by click chemistry and evaluation. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:1452-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2010] [Revised: 01/07/2011] [Accepted: 01/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Baraniak D, Kacprzak K, Celewicz L. Synthesis of 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine (AZT)—Cinchona alkaloid conjugates via click chemistry: Toward novel fluorescent markers and cytostatic agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011; 21:723-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.11.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2010] [Revised: 11/29/2010] [Accepted: 11/30/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Kacprzak K, Maier N, Lindner W. Unexpected enantioseparation of mandelic acids and their derivatives on 1,2,3-triazolo-linked quinine tert-butyl carbamate anion exchange-type chiral stationary phase. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:2590-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Hu Z, Huang C. Synthesis and chiral micellization behavior of optically active amphiphilic diblock copolymer bearing quinine pendants. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Separation of Cinchona alkaloids on a novel strong cation-exchange-type chiral stationary phase—comparison with commercially available strong cation exchanger and reversed-phase packing materials. Anal Bioanal Chem 2008; 393:1257-65. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-008-2557-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2008] [Revised: 11/27/2008] [Accepted: 11/28/2008] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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