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Mu Q, Tian W, Zhang J, Li R, Ji Y. Nanocrystalline Porous Materials for Chiral Separation: Synthesis, Mechanisms, and Applications. Anal Chem 2024; 96:7864-7879. [PMID: 38320090 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Qixuan Mu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Wanting Tian
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Jiale Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Ruijun Li
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yibing Ji
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210009, China
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2
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Chen Y, Xia L, Li G. The progress on porous organic materials for chiral separation. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1677:463341. [PMID: 35870277 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 07/02/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Chiral compounds have similar structures and properties, but their pharmacological action is very different or even opposite. Therefore, the separation of chiral compounds has great significance in pharmaceutical and agriculture. Porous organic materials are novel crystalline porous materials, which possess high surface area, controllable pore size, and favorable functionalization. Therefore, porous organic materials are considered to be an ideal material for chiral separation. In this review, we summarized the progress of chiral porous organic materials for chiral separation in recent years. Furthermore, the applications of chiral porous organic materials as chiral separation medias (chromatography stationary phases and membrane materials) in enantioseparation were highlighted. Finally, the remaining challenges and future directions for porous organic materials in chiral separation were also briefly outlined further to promote the development of porous organic materials in chiral separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanlong Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Ling Xia
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Gongke Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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3
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Abstract
In the past two decades, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) or porous coordination polymers (PCPs) assembled from metal ions or clusters and organic linkers via metal-ligand coordination bonds have captivated significant scientific interest on account of their high crystallinity, exceptional porosity, and tunable pore size, high modularity, and diverse functionality. The opportunity to achieve functional porous materials by design with promising properties, unattainable for solid-state materials in general, distinguishes MOFs from other classes of materials, in particular, traditional porous materials such as activated carbon, silica, and zeolites, thereby leading to complementary properties. Scientists have conducted intense research in the production of chiral MOF (CMOF) materials for specific applications including but not limited to chiral recognition, separation, and catalysis since the discovery of the first functional CMOF (i.e., d- or l-POST-1). At present, CMOFs have become interdisciplinary between chirality chemistry, coordination chemistry, and material chemistry, which involve in many subjects including chemistry, physics, optics, medicine, pharmacology, biology, crystal engineering, environmental science, etc. In this review, we will systematically summarize the recent progress of CMOFs regarding design strategies, synthetic approaches, and cutting-edge applications. In particular, we will highlight the successful implementation of CMOFs in asymmetric catalysis, enantioselective separation, enantioselective recognition, and sensing. We envision that this review will provide readers a good understanding of CMOF chemistry and, more importantly, facilitate research endeavors for the rational design of multifunctional CMOFs and their industrial implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Zhijie Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Jinqiao Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
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4
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Chiral metal–organic frameworks based on asymmetric synthetic strategies and applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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5
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Liu J, Mukherjee S, Wang F, Fischer RA, Zhang J. Homochiral metal-organic frameworks for enantioseparation. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:5706-5745. [PMID: 33972960 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01236j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Obtaining homochiral compounds is of high importance to human health and environmental sustainability. Currently, enantioseparation is one of the most effective approaches to obtain homochiral compounds. Thanks to their controlled synthesis and high efficiency, homochiral metal-organic frameworks (HMOFs) are one of the most widely studied porous materials to enable enantioseparation. In this review, we discuss the chiral pocket model in depth as the key to unlock enantioselective separation mechanisms in HMOFs. In particular, we classify our discussion of these chiral pockets (also regarded as "molecular traps") into: (a) achiral/chiral linker based helical channels as a result of packing modality; and (b) chiral pores inherited from chiral ligands. Driven by a number of mechanisms of enantioseparation, conceptual advances have been recently made in the design of HMOFs for achieving high enantioseparation performances. Herein, these are systematically categorised and discussed. Further we elucidate various applications of HMOFs as regards enantioseparation, systematically classifying them into their use for purification and related analytical utility according to the reported examples. Last but not the least, we discuss the challenges and perspectives concerning the rational design of HMOFs and their corresponding enantioseparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
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6
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Xie SM, Chen XX, Zhang JH, Yuan LM. Gas chromatographic separation of enantiomers on novel chiral stationary phases. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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7
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Tang W, Xu J, Gu Z. Metal–Organic‐Framework‐based Gas Chromatographic Separation. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3462-3473. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Qi Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional MaterialsJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Jin‐Ya Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional MaterialsJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Zhi‐Yuan Gu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional MaterialsJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
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8
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Ma Y, Li A, Gao X, Huang F, Kuang X, Yang P, Yue J, Tang B. Effective Separation of Enantiomers Based on Novel Chiral Hierarchical Porous Metal‐Organic Gels. Macromol Rapid Commun 2019; 40:e1800862. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Ma
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongInstitute of Molecular and Nano ScienceShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Aijie Li
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongInstitute of Molecular and Nano ScienceShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Xiaonan Gao
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongInstitute of Molecular and Nano ScienceShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Fang Huang
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongInstitute of Molecular and Nano ScienceShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Xuan Kuang
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongInstitute of Molecular and Nano ScienceShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Peng Yang
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongInstitute of Molecular and Nano ScienceShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Jieyu Yue
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongInstitute of Molecular and Nano ScienceShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Bo Tang
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongInstitute of Molecular and Nano ScienceShandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
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9
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10
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Pan C, Lv W, Niu X, Wang G, Chen H, Chen X. Homochiral zeolite-like metal-organic framework with DNA like double-helicity structure as stationary phase for capillary electrochromatography enantioseparation. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1541:31-38. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Revised: 01/29/2018] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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11
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Zhang J, Chen Z. Metal-organic frameworks as stationary phase for application in chromatographic separation. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1530:1-18. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Revised: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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12
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Zhang JH, Nong RY, Xie SM, Wang BJ, Ai P, Yuan LM. Homochiral metal-organic frameworks based on amino acid ligands for HPLC separation of enantiomers. Electrophoresis 2017; 38:2513-2520. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201700122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Revised: 06/02/2017] [Accepted: 06/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Hui Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; Yunnan Normal University; Kunming P.R. China
| | - Rui-Yu Nong
- Department of Chemistry; Yunnan Normal University; Kunming P.R. China
| | - Sheng-Ming Xie
- Department of Chemistry; Yunnan Normal University; Kunming P.R. China
| | - Bang-Jin Wang
- Department of Chemistry; Yunnan Normal University; Kunming P.R. China
| | - Ping Ai
- Department of Chemistry; Yunnan Normal University; Kunming P.R. China
| | - Li-Ming Yuan
- Department of Chemistry; Yunnan Normal University; Kunming P.R. China
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13
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A gas chromatographic stationary of homochiral metal-peptide framework material and its applications. Chem Res Chin Univ 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-017-6270-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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14
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Xie SM, Yuan LM. Recent progress of chiral stationary phases for separation of enantiomers in gas chromatography. J Sep Sci 2016; 40:124-137. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2016] [Revised: 08/20/2016] [Accepted: 08/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Ming Xie
- Department of Chemistry; Yunnan Normal University; Kunming P. R. China
| | - Li-Ming Yuan
- Department of Chemistry; Yunnan Normal University; Kunming P. R. China
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15
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Zhang M, Chen X, Zhang J, Kong J, Yuan L. A 3D Homochiral MOF [Cd2(d-cam)3]•2Hdma•4dma for HPLC Chromatographic Enantioseparation. Chirality 2016; 28:340-6. [PMID: 26901397 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2015] [Revised: 12/21/2015] [Accepted: 01/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Up to now, some chiral metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been reported for enantioseparation in liquid chromatography. Here we report a homochiral MOF, [Cd2(d-cam)3]·2Hdma·4dma, used as a new chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparation. Nine racemates of alcohol, naphthol, ketone, and base compounds were used as analytes for evaluating the separation properties of the chiral MOF packed column. Moreover, some effects such as mobile phase composition, column temperature, and analytes mass for separations on this chiral column also were investigated. The relative standard deviations for the resolution values of run-to-run and column-to-column were less than 2.1% and 3.2%, respectively. The experimental results indicate that the homochiral MOF offered good recognition ability, which promotes the application of chiral MOFs use as stationary phase for enantioseparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Zhang
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Xinglian Chen
- Agricultural Science Research Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology Institute of Yunnan Province, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Junhui Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Liming Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China
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16
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Satska YA, Mikhalyova EA, Chernenko ZV, Kolotilov SV, Zeller M, Komarov IV, Tymtsunik AV, Tolmachev A, Gavrilenko KS, Addison AW. Sorption discrimination between secondary alcohol enantiomers by chiral alkyl-dicarboxylate MOFs. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra09353a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The coordination polymers withtrans-(S,S)-1,2-cyclopropane dicarboxylate or (1R,3S)-camphorate contain only one polar group in close proximity to the asymmetric C atom but show different sorption of (R) or (S) isomers of 2-butanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia A. Satska
- L. V. Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine
- Kiev 03028
- Ukraine
| | - Elena A. Mikhalyova
- L. V. Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine
- Kiev 03028
- Ukraine
| | - Zhanna V. Chernenko
- L. V. Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine
- Kiev 03028
- Ukraine
| | - Sergey V. Kolotilov
- L. V. Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine
- Kiev 03028
- Ukraine
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Youngstown State University
- Department of Chemistry
- Youngstown
- USA
- Purdue University
| | - Igor V. Komarov
- Institute of High Technologies
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
- Kiev 01601
- Ukraine
| | - Andriy V. Tymtsunik
- Institute of High Technologies
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
- Kiev 01601
- Ukraine
| | - Andrey Tolmachev
- ChemBioCenter
- National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv
- Kiev
- Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd
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17
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Wang HS, Wei JP. Emerging enantiomeric resolution materials with homochiral nano-fabrications. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:11815-11832. [PMID: 26119977 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr03048j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The major scientific challenge of enantiomeric separation is to develop simple, rapid, and sensitive routine analytical methods. Generally, enantio-resolution is still based on "three-point interaction" theory, which indicates that homochiral sites are needed for enantio-selective interaction. However, in recent years, advanced materials with precise homochiral fabrication at the nanoscale have been synthesized, and have shown great potential in development of high-throughput enantio-resolution methods. This tutorial review summarizes fabrication and applications of homochiral materials for enantio-selective recognition and separation. These materials, which include intrinsic and restructured chiral metal surfaces, plasmonic nanostructures, coordination polymers, organic polymer sensors, and molecularly imprinted polymers, have been applied as sensors or chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for efficient enantio-resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huai-Song Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
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18
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In situ synthesis of homochiral metal–organic framework in capillary column for capillary electrochromatography enantioseparation. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1388:207-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Revised: 02/07/2015] [Accepted: 02/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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19
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Duerinck T, Denayer J. Metal-organic frameworks as stationary phases for chiral chromatographic and membrane separations. Chem Eng Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2014.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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20
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Cobalt(II) complexes with bis-2,4-[N-(S)-phenylalanyl]-6-chlorotriazine: synthesis, structure, and application for separation of enantiomers of butan-2-ol. Russ Chem Bull 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-015-0910-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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21
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Peluso P, Mamane V, Cossu S. Homochiral metal–organic frameworks and their application in chromatography enantioseparations. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1363:11-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2014] [Revised: 06/10/2014] [Accepted: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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22
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Experimental comparison of chiral metal-organic framework used as stationary phase in chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1363:137-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2014] [Revised: 08/14/2014] [Accepted: 08/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Boer SA, Nolvachai Y, Kulsing C, McCormick LJ, Hawes CS, Marriott PJ, Turner DR. Liquid-Phase Enantioselective Chromatographic Resolution Using Interpenetrated, Homochiral Framework Materials. Chemistry 2014; 20:11308-12. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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24
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Xie SM, Zhang XH, Wang BJ, Zhang M, Zhang JH, Yuan LM. 3D Chiral Nanoporous Metal–Organic Framework for Chromatographic Separation in GC. Chromatographia 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-014-2719-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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25
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Yusuf K, Aqel A, ALOthman Z. Metal-organic frameworks in chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1348:1-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.04.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2014] [Revised: 04/14/2014] [Accepted: 04/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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26
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Li X, Chang C, Wang X, Bai Y, Liu H. Applications of homochiral metal-organic frameworks in enantioselective adsorption and chromatography separation. Electrophoresis 2014; 35:2733-43. [PMID: 24658972 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2014] [Revised: 03/17/2014] [Accepted: 03/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Chiral separation is of great importance for drug development, pharmacology, and biology. Chiral metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is a new class of porous solid materials with high surface area, large pore size, high chemical stability, uniformly structured cavities, and the availability of modification. The excellent properties of MOFs have attracted intense interest to explore their performance and mechanism in chiral separation. This review summarizes three synthetic strategies of chiral MOFs and their applications in enantioselective adsorption and chromatographic separation. All the experimental and molecular simulation results demonstrated that high enantioselectivity was strongly correlated with a close match between the size of the pore and chiral molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianjiang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
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