1
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Nalavadath ST, Maniappan S, Mandal A, Kumar J. Clustering triggered emissive liquid crystalline template for dual mode upconverted and downconverted circularly polarized luminescence. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:13571-13579. [PMID: 38953233 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00865k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
Liquid crystalline materials have attracted significant attention in chiroptical research due to their ability to form long range ordered helical superstructures. Research focus has been on exploiting the unique properties of liquid crystalline materials to demonstrate highly dissymmetric circularly polarised luminescent (CPL) systems. In this study, we present a thermally driven, facile approach to fabricate CPL-active materials utilizing cholesteryl benzoate as the active substrate. Cholesteryl benzoate, a well-known thermotropic liquid crystal, has been found to manifest intriguing optical characteristics upon subjecting to repeated heating-cooling cycles. Despite the absence of conventional fluorescent moieties, the material exhibited luminescence through aggregation induced clustering triggered emission mechanism. Systematic investigations revealed excitation-dependent CPL for solid cholesteryl benzoate films when subjected to multiple thermal cycles. The excited state chiroptical investigation performed after multiple thermal cycles showed a luminescence anisotropy (glum) of 8 × 10-2, which is a high value for simple organic molecules. Moreover, upon co-assembly with lanthanide-based upconversion nanophosphors (UCNPs), the hybrid system demonstrated upconverted circularly polarised luminescence (UC-CPL). Benefiting from the ability to endow upconversion nanoparticles of various sizes, fabrication of UCNP-ChB hybrid nanocomposites exhibiting multicoloured upconversion CPL was demonstrated. These findings highlight the potential of liquid crystalline materials for diverse applications, including 3D optical displays and anticounterfeiting technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sonia Maniappan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.
| | - Anannya Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.
| | - Jatish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India.
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2
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Kashida H, Nishikawa K, Ito Y, Murayama K, Hayashi I, Kakuta T, Ogoshi T, Asanuma H. A Pyrene-Modified Serinol Nucleic Acid Nanostructure Converts the Chirality of Threoninol Nucleic Acids into Circularly Polarized Luminescence Signals. Chemistry 2021; 27:14582-14585. [PMID: 34472671 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Herein is reported a circularly polarized luminescent (CPL) probe that can respond to the chirality of nucleic acids. An achiral nanostructure was prepared by the hybridization of symmetric serinol nucleic acid (SNA) containing pyrene-modified residues. When chiral oligomers that were complementary to the SNA were added, they induced helicity into the SNA nanowire. Efficient circular dichroism (CD) signal amplification was observed when pyrene was attached to uracil bases through a rigid alkynyl linker. Both CPL and CD signals were observed; they depended on the chirality of the added acyclic threoninol nucleic acid (aTNA) oligomer. This system can be used to convert the chirality of chiral biomolecules into chiroptical signals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiromu Kashida
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Keiji Nishikawa
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yuka Ito
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Keiji Murayama
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Ichiyo Hayashi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Takahiro Kakuta
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Tomoki Ogoshi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Asanuma
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
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3
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Scalabre A, Okazaki Y, Kuppan B, Buffeteau T, Caroleo F, Magna G, Monti D, Paolesse R, Stefanelli M, Nlate S, Pouget E, Ihara H, Bassani DM, Oda R. Chirality induction to achiral molecules by silica-coated chiral molecular assemblies. Chirality 2021; 33:494-505. [PMID: 34296461 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid silica-organic nanohelices are used to organize a large variety of nonchiral small organic molecules or inorganic anions to nanometer-sized assemblies. Such chiral organization of achiral molecules induces chiroptical properties as detected by vibrational or electronic circular dichroism (CD), as well as from circularly polarized luminescence (CPL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Scalabre
- Institute of Chemistry & Biology of Membrane & Nanoobjects (UMR 5248 CBMN), CNRS - Université de Bordeaux - Bordeaux INP, Pessac, France
| | - Yutaka Okazaki
- Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Balamurugan Kuppan
- Institute of Chemistry & Biology of Membrane & Nanoobjects (UMR 5248 CBMN), CNRS - Université de Bordeaux - Bordeaux INP, Pessac, France
| | - Thierry Buffeteau
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (UMR5255 ISM), CNRS - Université de Bordeaux, Talence, France
| | - Fabrizio Caroleo
- Dept. of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Gabriele Magna
- Dept. of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Donato Monti
- Dept. of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Paolesse
- Dept. of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Manuela Stefanelli
- Dept. of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Sylvain Nlate
- Institute of Chemistry & Biology of Membrane & Nanoobjects (UMR 5248 CBMN), CNRS - Université de Bordeaux - Bordeaux INP, Pessac, France
| | - Emilie Pouget
- Institute of Chemistry & Biology of Membrane & Nanoobjects (UMR 5248 CBMN), CNRS - Université de Bordeaux - Bordeaux INP, Pessac, France
| | - Hirotaka Ihara
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Dario M Bassani
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (UMR5255 ISM), CNRS - Université de Bordeaux, Talence, France
| | - Reiko Oda
- Institute of Chemistry & Biology of Membrane & Nanoobjects (UMR 5248 CBMN), CNRS - Université de Bordeaux - Bordeaux INP, Pessac, France
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4
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Chen B, Huang Q, Qu Z, Li C, Li Q, Shi J, Fan C, Wang L, Zuo X, Shen J, Li J. Probing Transient DNA Conformation Changes with an Intercalative Fluorescent Excimer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6624-6630. [PMID: 33314629 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Variation of DNA conformation is important in regulating gene expression and mediating drug-DNA interactions. However, directly probing transient DNA conformation changes is challenging owing to the dynamic nature of this process. We show a label-free fluorescence method to monitor transient DNA conformation changes in DNA structures with various lengths and shapes using a DNA intercalator, K21. K21 can form transient excimers on the surface of DNA; the ratiometric emission of monomer and excimer correlate to DNA transient conformation stability in numerous DNA structures, including i-motifs, G-quadruplex structures, and single nucleotide mutation at random position. We analyzed the conformation dynamics of a single plasmid before and after enzyme digestion with confocal fluorescence microscopy. This method provides a label-free fluorescence strategy to probe transient conformation changes of DNA structures and has potential in uncovering transient genomic processes in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Chen
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acids Chemistry and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Qiuling Huang
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhibei Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Cong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Qian Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Jiye Shi
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chunhai Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Lihua Wang
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Xiaolei Zuo
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acids Chemistry and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Jianlei Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Jiang Li
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, China
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5
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Chen B, Huang Q, Qu Z, Li C, Li Q, Shi J, Fan C, Wang L, Zuo X, Shen J, Li J. Probing Transient DNA Conformation Changes with an Intercalative Fluorescent Excimer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Chen
- Institute of Molecular Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acids Chemistry and Nanomedicine State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200127 China
| | - Qiuling Huang
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Zhibei Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Cong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Qian Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Jiye Shi
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chunhai Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Lihua Wang
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Bioimaging Center Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Xiaolei Zuo
- Institute of Molecular Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acids Chemistry and Nanomedicine State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200127 China
| | - Jianlei Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Jiang Li
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Bioimaging Center Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201210 China
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6
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Maniappan S, Jadhav AB, Kumar J. Template Assisted Generation of Chiral Luminescence in Organic Fluorophores. Front Chem 2021; 8:557650. [PMID: 33520927 PMCID: PMC7843502 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.557650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Development of efficient ways of fabricating chiral light emitting materials is an active area of research due to the vast potential offered by these materials in the field of optoelectronic devices, data storage, and asymmetric synthesis. Among the various methods employed, template assisted generation of chiral luminescence is gaining enormous attention due to its simplicity, applicability over a wide range of fluorescent molecules/dyes, and the display of high anisotropic values.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jatish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati, India
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7
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Nitti A, Pasini D. Aggregation-Induced Circularly Polarized Luminescence: Chiral Organic Materials for Emerging Optical Technologies. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1908021. [PMID: 32173906 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201908021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Revised: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Chirality is becoming increasingly important in the design of organic materials with functional properties, when bulk anisotropy is needed. In the past decades, a plethora of chiral organic materials have been studied and developed. Nanostructures have brought substantial advancement to the realization of organic-molecule-based devices, and the possibilities for solid-state light emission are very promising in view of potential applications. Scientific approaches to the realization of chiral emissive materials are indeed growing exponentially. The chiral nanostructures discussed are related both to the way in which luminescence is generated and the way in which it is detected. As to the former, the focus will be on organic chromophores with aggregation-induced emission properties, so that emission is present, or at least largely amplified, when the molecules are in the aggregated state. As to the latter, the focus will be on the ability and a quantitative comparison of organic nanostructures capable of circularly polarized emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Nitti
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, Pavia, 27100, Italy
| | - Dario Pasini
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, Pavia, 27100, Italy
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8
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Mashima S, Ryu N, Kuwahara Y, Takafuji M, Jintoku H, Oda R, Ihara H. Multi-chiro-informative System Created by a Porphyrin-functionalized Chiral Molecular Assembly. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sayaka Mashima
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Naoya Ryu
- Materials Development Department, Kumamoto Industrial Research Institute, 3-11-38 Higashimachi, Higashi-ku, Kumamoto 862-0901, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kuwahara
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Makoto Takafuji
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Hirokuni Jintoku
- Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Central 5-2, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
| | - Reiko Oda
- Institut de Chimie & Biologie des Membranes & des Nano-objets (UMR5248 CBMN), CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Institut Polytechnique Bordeaux, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Hirotaka Ihara
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
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9
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Lu Q, Kole GK, Friedrich A, Müller-Buschbaum K, Liu Z, Yu X, Marder TB. Comparison Study of the Site-Effect on Regioisomeric Pyridyl–Pyrene Conjugates: Synthesis, Structures, and Photophysical Properties. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4256-4266. [PMID: 32129624 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Goutam Kumar Kole
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Klaus Müller-Buschbaum
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Gießen, Germany
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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10
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11
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Nakamura M, Takada T, Yamana K. Controlling Pyrene Association in DNA Duplexes by B‐ to Z‐DNA Transitions. Chembiochem 2019; 20:2949-2954. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201900350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mitsunobu Nakamura
- Department of Applied ChemistryUniversity of Hyogo 2167 Shosha Himeji Hyogo 671–2280 Japan
| | - Tadao Takada
- Department of Applied ChemistryUniversity of Hyogo 2167 Shosha Himeji Hyogo 671–2280 Japan
| | - Kazushige Yamana
- Department of Applied ChemistryUniversity of Hyogo 2167 Shosha Himeji Hyogo 671–2280 Japan
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12
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Jiang Q, Xu X, Yin PA, Ma K, Zhen Y, Duan P, Peng Q, Chen WQ, Ding B. Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Achiral Cyanine Molecules Assembled on DNA Templates. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:9490-9494. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b03305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, 11 BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xuehui Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, 11 BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ping-An Yin
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun North First Street 2, Beijing 100190, China
- South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Kai Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, 11 BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yonggang Zhen
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun North First Street 2, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Pengfei Duan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun North First Street 2, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Qian Peng
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun North First Street 2, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Wei-Qiang Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 509 Nanchang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Baoquan Ding
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, 11 BeiYiTiao, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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