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Rohacs D, Yasar O, Kale U, Ekici S, Yalcin E, Midilli A, Karakoc TH. Past and current components-based detailing of particle image velocimetry: A comprehensive review. Heliyon 2023; 9:e14404. [PMID: 36950576 PMCID: PMC10025931 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Particle image velocimetry has been widely used in various sectors from the automotive to aviation, research, and development, energy, medical, turbines, reactors, electronics, education, refrigeration for flow characterization and investigation. In this study, articles examined in open literature containing the particle image velocimetry techniques are reviewed in terms of components, lasers, cameras, lenses, tracers, computers, synchronizers, and seeders. The results of the evaluation are categorized and explained within the tables and figures. It is anticipated that this paper will be a starting point for researchers willing to study in this area and industrial companies willing to include PIV experimenting in their portfolios. In addition, the study shows in detail the advantages and disadvantages of past and current technologies, which technologies in existing PIV laboratories can be renewed, and which components are used in the PIV laboratories to be installed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Rohacs
- Department of Aeronautics and Naval Architecture, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, HU-1111, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Onur Yasar
- Aviation Academy, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Utku Kale
- Department of Aeronautics and Naval Architecture, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, HU-1111, Budapest, Hungary
- Aviation Academy, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Corresponding author.
| | - Selcuk Ekici
- Department of Aviation, Iğdır University, TR-76000, Iğdır, Turkey
| | - Enver Yalcin
- Aviation Academy, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Adnan Midilli
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, TR-34349, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - T. Hikmet Karakoc
- Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Eskişehir Technical University, TR-26000, Eskişehir, Turkey
- Information Technology Research and Application Center, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Charalambidou AD, Micheletti M, Ducci A. Study of Trailing Vortices and Impeller Jet Instabilities of a Flat Blade Impeller in
Small‐Scale
Reactors. AIChE J 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. D. Charalambidou
- University College London, Department of Biochemical Engineering, Gower Street London WC1E 6BT
| | - M. Micheletti
- University College London, Department of Biochemical Engineering, Gower Street London WC1E 6BT
| | - A. Ducci
- University College London, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Torrington Place London WC1E 7JE
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CFD Analysis of Sine Baffles on Flow Mixing and Power Consumption in Stirred Tank. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12115743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In order to enhance the fluid mixing in the stirred tank and reduce the power consumption under the condition of full baffle, a sinusoidal sawtooth baffle was established in the present study. Based on the Eulerian–Eulerian method, a numerical simulation of the mixed flow in the stirred tank was conducted, and the reliability of the simulation method was verified by means of PIV experiments. The different structural characteristics of a standard baffle and the sine baffle were compared, to explore the effect of the modified baffle on flow mixing and power consumption in the tank. The outcomes indicate that the sinusoidal sawtooth structure had the effect of reducing drag and shunting, which could lessen the backflow on the backside of the baffle, strengthen the intensity of fluid turbulence and strain rate, improve the uniformity of particle distribution, and significantly lower the power consumption. When the relative tooth height was 0.333 and the relative tooth width was 0.028, the power consumption was reduced by 11.7%.
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Engineering characterization of the novel Bach impeller for bioprocessing applications requiring low power inputs. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.117263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Muhammad Niza N, Abdul Razak N, Yusoff MS, Mohd Zainuri MAA, Emmanuel MI, Mohamed Hussen Shadi A, Mohd Hanif MH, Kamaruddin MA. Hydrodynamic study of bubble characteristics and bubble rise velocities in batch electrocoagulation with vibration-induced electrode plates using the PIV technique. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Zhou Y, Lin W, Yuan M, He H, Sun J. Investigation on the Flow Field and Mixing Efficiency of a Stirred Tank Equipped with Improved Intermig Impellers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL REACTOR ENGINEERING 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ijcre-2019-0020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The flow field in a transparent stirred tank with a diameter of D = 0.42 m equipped with dual-layer improved Intermig impellers was numerically investigated using a multi-reference frame method based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation code: Fluent. The simulation results were validated by experiments based on a stirred tank testing platform and a Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) testing instrument. The effects on the flow field arising from the diameter of impellers, the installation height of impellers (C1), the rotational speed as well as the distance between two impellers (C2) were investigated. It was revealed that the distance between two impellers and the installation height has obvious influences on the local flow field around impellers. Appropriately increasing the two parameters can enhance the axial flow and achieve a better mass transfer effect. For the tank model rescaled for experiments, the optimized geometrical parameters are C1 = 0.36D and C2 = 0.49D that can result in full occupation of large eddies in the entire volume. The mixing process simulation indicates that the mixing efficiency is the best in the region near the impellers while it is the worst in the bottom of the tank. An appropriate increase in the diameter of the lower impellers and a reduction in the distance from the lower impellers to the tank bottom can improve the mixing efficiency in the central region near the tank bottom.
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Sun Z, Hu C, Liu C, Lu G, Yu J. Optimization of mixing parameters for a cold model system by CFD for aluminum matrix composites synthesis process. CAN J CHEM ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.22695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze Sun
- National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resource; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Chongjing Hu
- National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resource; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Chenglin Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resource; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Guimin Lu
- National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resource; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Jianguo Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resource; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
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