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Manquian C, Navarrete A, Vivas L, Troncoso L, Singh DP. Synthesis and Optimization of Ni-Based Nano Metal-Organic Frameworks as a Superior Electrode Material for Supercapacitor. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:353. [PMID: 38392725 PMCID: PMC10892306 DOI: 10.3390/nano14040353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are hybrid materials that are being explored as active electrode materials in energy storage devices, such as rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors (SCs), due to their high surface area, controllable chemical composition, and periodic ordering. However, the facile and controlled synthesis of a pure MOF phase without impurities or without going through a complicated purification process (that also reduces the yield) are challenges that must be resolved for their potential industrial applications. Moreover, various oxide formations of the Ni during Ni-MOF synthesis also represent an issue that affects the purity and performance. To resolve these issues, we report the controlled synthesis of nickel-based metal-organic frameworks (NiMOFs) by optimizing different growth parameters during hydrothermal synthesis and by utilizing nickel chloride as metal salt and H2bdt as the organic ligand, in a ratio of 1:1 at 150 °C. Furthermore, the synthesis was optimized by introducing a magnetic stirring stage, and the reaction temperature varied across 100, 150, and 200 °C to achieve the optimized growth of the NiMOFs crystal. The rarely used H2bdt ligand for Ni-MOF synthesis and the introduction of the ultrasonication stage before putting it in the furnace led to the formation of a pure phase without impurities and oxide formation. The synthesized materials were further characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-vis spectroscopy. The SEM images exhibited the formation of nano NiMOFs having a rectangular prism shape. The average size was 126.25 nm, 176.0 nm, and 268.4 nm for the samples (1:1)s synthesized at 100 °C, 150 °C, and 200 °C, respectively. The electrochemical performances were examined in a three-electrode configuration, in a wide potential window from -0.4 V to 0.55 V, and an electrolyte concentration of 2M KOH was maintained for each measurement. The charge-discharge galvanostatic measurement results in specific capacitances of 606.62 F/g, 307.33 F/g, and 287.42 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g for the synthesized materials at 100 °C, 150 °C, and 200 °C, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Manquian
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Av. Lib. Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago 9170022, Chile; (C.M.); (A.N.)
- Physics Department, Millennium Institute for Research in Optics (MIRO), Faculty of Science, University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Avenida Victor Jara 3493, Estación Central, Santiago 9170124, Chile;
| | - Alberto Navarrete
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Av. Lib. Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago 9170022, Chile; (C.M.); (A.N.)
- Physics Department, Millennium Institute for Research in Optics (MIRO), Faculty of Science, University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Avenida Victor Jara 3493, Estación Central, Santiago 9170124, Chile;
| | - Leonardo Vivas
- Physics Department, Millennium Institute for Research in Optics (MIRO), Faculty of Science, University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Avenida Victor Jara 3493, Estación Central, Santiago 9170124, Chile;
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria, Santiago 8940000, Chile
| | - Loreto Troncoso
- Institute of Mechanical Engineering, MIGA Millennium Institute, University Austral of Chile, Valdivia 5090000, Chile;
| | - Dinesh Pratap Singh
- Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Av. Lib. Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago 9170022, Chile; (C.M.); (A.N.)
- Physics Department, Millennium Institute for Research in Optics (MIRO), Faculty of Science, University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Avenida Victor Jara 3493, Estación Central, Santiago 9170124, Chile;
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Hao W, Jin B, Huang T, Zhang J, Shen J, Rufang P. Lanthanide-nitrogen-rich supramolecular complexes (La Ce Pr): Synthesis, structure, and catalysis for ammonium perchlorate. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Hao W, Huang T, Jin B, Zhang J, Shen J, Peng R. Rare-earth, nitrogen-rich, oxygen heterocyclic supramolecular compounds (Nd, Sm, and Eu): Synthesis, structure, and catalysis for ammonium perchlorate. J RARE EARTH 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2021.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Kang XM, Tang MH, Yang GL, Zhao B. Cluster/cage-based coordination polymers with tetrazole derivatives. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Hao W, Jin B, Zhang J, Li X, Huang T, Shen J, Peng R. Novel energetic metal-organic frameworks assembled from the energetic combination of furazan and tetrazole. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6295-6301. [PMID: 32330220 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00862a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Two novel 2D energetic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), namely, [Pb(BTF)(H2O)2]n (1) and [Ba(BTF)(H2O)4]n (2), that possess the combined advantages of tetrazole and furazan rings were successfully synthesized. Their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and fully characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy. Their thermal stability and sensitivity were also investigated. The MOFs have good thermal stability (Tdec > 250 °C) and are insensitive to impact (IS > 25 J) and friction (FS > 360 N), and also have good oxygen balance (Ω > -20%). Crystal structure analyses reveal that the two compounds have densities up to 3.382 g cm-3 and 2.336 g cm-3, respectively, and excellent physicochemical properties. Tetrazole and furazan rings as ligands can commendably increase the densities and oxygen balance of energetic MOFs, thereby enhancing their detonation performance. We anticipate that this work will open a new direction for the development of energetic MOFs. Moreover, (1) exhibits outstanding catalytic performance for ammonium perchlorate (AP). When the supramolecular complex was added in 10 wt% amount, the high-temperature decomposition peak of AP advanced by 95 °C and the reaction rates enhanced by lowering the activation energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjia Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Sichuan, Mianyang 621010, China.
| | - Bo Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Sichuan, Mianyang 621010, China.
| | - Jinhao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Sichuan, Mianyang 621010, China.
| | - Xiaoyi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Sichuan, Mianyang 621010, China.
| | - Tao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Sichuan, Mianyang 621010, China.
| | - Juan Shen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
| | - Rufang Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Sichuan, Mianyang 621010, China.
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Wang C, Shen J, Zhang J, Jin B. Rare-earth supramolecular complex with 5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate ligand: Synthesis, structure, thermostability, and effect on thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2019.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Liu G, Wu S, Hou L, Lu YK, Yang Q, Wang YY. A Lead Carboxylate-Azolate Metal-Organic Framework Based on Hexanuclear Clusters: Luminescence and Accelerating the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate. Chempluschem 2019; 84:289-294. [PMID: 31950754 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A lead carboxylate-azolate framework, [Pb3 (μ4 -O)(L)2 (H2 O)] ⋅ 2H2 O (1), has been constructed from the reaction of 2-methyl-4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) benzoic acid (H2 L) and Pb(NO3 )2 under solvothermal conditions. Compound 1 contains an unprecedented hexanuclear cluster [Pb6 (μ4 -O)2 (COO)4 (CN4 )2 ], which as an 8-connected node is connected by 3-connected L linkers to give rise to a three-dimensional framework with an uncommon (3,8)-connected tfz-d; UO3 topology. Framework 1 possesses strong solid-state yellow luminescence (563 nm), which stems from ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT), however, the removal of water molecules in 1 lead to the significant luminescent decrease of the sample. Importantly, in the presence of 1, the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate is significantly accelerated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Northwest University) Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Shuo Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Northwest University) Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Lei Hou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Northwest University) Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ke Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Northwest University) Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Qi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Northwest University) Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Yao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Northwest University) Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
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Hydrothermal synthesis, structure and property of transition metal(Mn, Zn, Cd or Pb) coordination frameworks using quinoline-8-oxy-acetate acid and dicarboxylic acid as ligands. Chem Res Chin Univ 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-015-5104-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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A novel 3D zinc metal–organic framework based on the tetrazole-containing ligand and tricarboxylic acid. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2015.03.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Fu LL, Luo Y, Xiang J, Leung CF. Construction of Three Coordination Compounds Formed by in-situ Ligand Reaction of 1-Cyanobenzoimidazole. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201400513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Lin JD, Onet CI, Schmitt W. Photoluminescent lead(II) coordination polymers stabilised by bifunctional organoarsonate ligands. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2015; 16:024803. [PMID: 27877764 PMCID: PMC5036471 DOI: 10.1088/1468-6996/16/2/024803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2014] [Revised: 02/11/2015] [Accepted: 02/12/2015] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Four lead(II) coordination polymers were isolated under hydro(solvo)thermal conditions. The applied synthetic methodology takes advantage of the coordination behaviour of a new bifunctional organoarsonate ligand, 4-(1, 2, 4-triazol-4-yl)phenylarsonic acid (H2TPAA) and involves the variation of lead(II) reactants, metal/ligand mole ratios, and solvents. The constitutional composition of the four lead(II) coordination polymers can be formulated as [Pb2(TPAA)(HTPAA)(NO3)]·6H2O (1), [Pb2(TPAA)(HTPAA)2]·DMF·0.5H2O (DMF = N, N-Dimethylformamide) (2), [Pb2Cl2(TPAA)H2O] (3), and [Pb3Cl(TPAA)(HTPAA)2H2O]Cl (4). The compounds were characterized by single-crystal and powder x-ray diffraction techniques, thermogravimetric analyses, infra-red spectroscopy, and elemental analyses. Single-crystal x-ray diffraction reveals that 1 and 2 represent two-dimensional (2D) layered structures whilst 3 and 4 form three-dimensional (3D) frameworks. The structures of 1, 2, and 4 contain one-dimensional (1D) {PbII/AsO3} substructures, while 3 is composed of 2D {PbII/AsO3} arrays. Besides their interesting topologies, 1-4 all exhibit photoluminescence properties in the solid state at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Camelia I Onet
- School of Chemistry & CRANN, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Wolfgang Schmitt
- School of Chemistry & CRANN, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
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Sun J, Zhang D, Wang L, Cao Y, Li D, Zhang L, Song W, Fan Y, Xu J. Two novel lead(ii)-tetrazolate frameworks based on cubane [Pb4(OH)4]4+ clusters trapping long lifetime luminescence emission. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce25078k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Li CR, Xia ZQ. Ethane-1,2-diaminium bis-{5-[4-(1H-tetra-zol-5-yl)phen-yl]tetra-zolide} dihydrate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o2481. [PMID: 22059036 PMCID: PMC3200657 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811034143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2011] [Accepted: 08/20/2011] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
In the two anions of the title salt, C(2)H(10)N(2) (2+)·2C(8)H(5)N(8) (-)·2H(2)O, the central aromatic rings make dihedral angles of 13.53 (6) and 6.53 (7)° with the deprotonated tetra-zole rings, and 11.39 (6) and 10.41 (9)° with the other tetra-zole groups. In the crystal, the cations, anions and water mol-ecules are linked by an extensive O-H⋯N, N-H⋯O and N-H⋯N hydrogen-bond network into two-dimensional wave-like duplex sheets extending parallel to the bc plane. π-π stacking inter-actions between benzene rings [inter-centroid distances are 3.8482 (4) and 3.9621 (5) Å] and between tetra-zole rings [inter-centroid distances are 3.4350 (4) and 3.7169 (4) Å] further consolidate the crystal structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Rong Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Qiang Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
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