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Sa Y, Lv X, Yao JY, Lu XY, Wu AB, Shu WM, Yu WC. Tandem Ene/[4 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction for the Synthesis of 9-Benzylphenanthrenes from Arynes and α-(Bromomethyl)styrenes. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37319302 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A tandem reaction for the synthesis of phenanthrenes from arynes and α-(bromomethyl)styrenes is reported. The transformation proceeds via an ene reaction of α-(bromomethyl)styrenes with arynes, followed by a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. The reaction generates 9-benzylphenanthrene derivatives in moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Sa
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China
| | - Xin Lv
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Yu Yao
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Yang Lu
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China
| | - Ai-Bin Wu
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ming Shu
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Chu Yu
- Hubei Engineering Research Centers for Clean Production and Pollution Control of Oil and Gas Fields, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, P. R. China
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2
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Tse MH, Choy PY, Kwong FY. Facile Assembly of Modular-Type Phosphines for Tackling Modern Arylation Processes. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:3688-3705. [PMID: 36472355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This Account presents an overview of a promising collection of phosphine ligands simply made from the modular Fischer indolization process and their applications in modern arylation processes. Using one easily accessible 2-arylindole scaffold, three major phosphino-moiety-positioned ligand series can be readily generated. We have attempted to explore challenging electrophilic and nucleophilic partners for the coupling reaction using the modular ligand tool. For the electrophilic partner study, CM-phos-type ligands, where the phosphino group is located at the 2-arene position of 2-arylindole, allow the successful cross-coupling of aryl mesylates. The CM-phos ligand forms a palladacycle before entering the cross-coupling catalytic cycle. For the nucleophilic partner investigation, the indole C3-positioned phosphines show the first accomplishment of Pd-catalyzed organotitanium nucleophile arylation. Indeed, the aryl-titanium nucleophile undergoes cross-coupling more efficiently than does the organoboron coupling partner in particular cases. Moreover, in the indole C3-positioned phosphine series, the -PPh2-containing ligands perform better in the highly sterically hindered cross-coupling of aryl chlorides than do ligands containing the -PCy2 moiety. The catalyst loading can even be reduced to 0.2 mol % Pd for tetra-ortho-substituted biaryl synthesis. This finding offers a new perspective on the next-generation design of phosphine ligands in which the sterically bulky and electron-rich -PR2 group (R = alkyl) may not be necessary for the cross-coupling of aryl chlorides. In general, we hypothesize that a good balance of steric and electronic properties for entertaining the oxidative addition and reductive elimination steps is crucial to the success of the reaction. For the steric factor, the highly sterically congested -PR2 group normally favors the reductive elimination, yet we conjecture that this sterically bulky group would serve as an obstacle for the incoming aryl halides. For the electronic factor, the electron rich -PR2 group is believed to support the oxidative cleavage of the C(Ar)-Cl bond by donating more electron density to the corresponding σ* orbital. Nevertheless, the high electron richness of the -PR2 group may disfavor the reductive elimination electronically. Overall, an appropriate balance of both electron density and steric bulkiness is suggested to allow the sterically hindered cross-coupling to proceed smoothly. We have found that the -PPh2-containing ligand is a good starting point for this investigation. The formation of aromatic carbon-carbon (C-C) and carbon-heteroatom (C-X) bonds from aryl chlorides was successfully realized using our proprietary phosphines.In addition to the indole-core-bearing ligand skeleton, we also explored the relevant imidazolyl and carbazolyl phosphines for their unique applications. Interestingly, the carbazolyl ligand, having more flexible C-N axial chirality, displays particular interchangeable Pd-N and Pd-arene coordination, which facilitates both oxidative addition and reductive elimination processes. Moreover, this C-N axially chiral ligand allows the successful asymmetric Suzuki-Miyaura coupling for attaining the most sterically hindered tetra-ortho-substituted biaryls with excellent enantioselectivity. The rationale behind these scientifically interesting findings is presented in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Ho Tse
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, No. 10, Second Yuexing Road, Shenzhen 518507, China
| | - Pui Ying Choy
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, No. 10, Second Yuexing Road, Shenzhen 518507, China
| | - Fuk Yee Kwong
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, No. 10, Second Yuexing Road, Shenzhen 518507, China
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3
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Zhang G, Guan C, Han L, Zhao Y, Ding C. A late-stage functionalization tool: sulfonyl fluoride mediated deoxymethylation of phenols. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7640-7644. [PMID: 36124914 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01523d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The late-stage functionalization of drugs and natural products has been identified as a promising approach to accelerate the discovery of new bioactive compounds. Due to the presence of the "Magic Methyl Effect", the direct deoxymethylation of phenolic hydroxyl groups, which are widespread in natural molecules, is a challenging task. A mild and rapid strategy for direct phenol deoxymethylation under metal catalysis using SO2F2 is described in this paper, while good functional group tolerance and high chemoselectivity allow this strategy to be one of the powerful tools for LSF. The power of this new platform is showcased through gram-scale and orthogonal experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guofu Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chenfei Guan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Linjun Han
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yiyong Zhao
- Zhejiang Ecological Environment Low Carbon Development Center, Hangzhou 310012, P. R. China
| | - Chengrong Ding
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China.
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4
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Liu X, Xu B, Su W. Ni-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Borylation of Phenols Via O-Phenyl-uronium Activation. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, China
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Wulongjiang Road, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Biping Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Weiping Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, China
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Wulongjiang Road, Fuzhou 350108, China
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5
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Zhang Z, Zhang J, Gao Q, Zhou Y, Yang M, Cao H, Sun T, Luo G, Cao ZC. Enantioselective alkylative cross-coupling of unactivated aromatic C-O electrophiles. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2953. [PMID: 35618745 PMCID: PMC9135759 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30693-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Nonpolar alkyl moieties, especially methyl group, are frequently used to modify bioactive molecules during lead optimization in medicinal chemistry. Thus transition-metal catalyzed alkylative cross-coupling reactions by using readily available and environmentally benign C–O electrophiles have been established as powerful tools to install alkyl groups, however, the C(sp3)–C(sp2) cross-coupling via asymmetric activation of aromatic C–O bond for the synthesis of alkylated chiral compounds remains elusive. Here, we unlock a C(sp3)–C(sp2) cross-coupling via enantioselective activation of aromatic C–O bond for the efficient synthesis of versatile axially chiral 2-alkyl-2’-hydroxyl-biaryl compounds. By employing a unique chiral N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, this transformation is accomplished via nickel catalysis with good enantiocontrol. Mechanistic studies indicate that bis-ligated nickel complexes might be formed as catalytically active species in the enantioselective alkylative cross-coupling. Moreover, further derivation experiments suggest this developed methodology holds great promise for complex molecule synthesis and asymmetric catalysis. Transition-metal catalyzed alkylative cross-couplings are established, powerful tools for the installation of alkyl groups. Here, the authors unlock a C(sp3)–C(sp2) cross-coupling via the asymmetric activation of the aromatic C–O bond by bis-ligated nickel complexes for the synthesis of alkylated, axially chiral biaryl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zishuo Zhang
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China
| | - Jintong Zhang
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China
| | - Quan Gao
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Mingyu Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, China
| | - Haiqun Cao
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China
| | - Tingting Sun
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China
| | - Gen Luo
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China.
| | - Zhi-Chao Cao
- Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and Application, College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China.
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Zhang J, Sun T, Zhang Z, Cao H, Bai Z, Cao ZC. Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioselective Arylative Activation of Aromatic C-O Bond. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:18380-18387. [PMID: 34705442 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The pioneering nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of C-O electrophiles was unlocked by Wenkert in the 1970s; however, the transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric activation of aromatic C-O bonds has never been reported. Herein the first enantioselective activation of an aromatic C-O bond is demonstrated via the catalytic arylative ring-opening cross-coupling of diarylfurans. This transformation is facilitated via nickel catalysis in the presence of chiral N-heterocyclic carbene ligands, and chiral 2-aryl-2'-hydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl (ArOBIN) skeletons are delivered axially in high yields with high ee. Moreover, this versatile skeleton can be transformed into various synthetic useful intermediates, chiral catalysts, and ligands by using the CH- and OH-based modifiable sites. This chemistry features mild conditions and good atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jintong Zhang
- Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Tingting Sun
- Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Zishuo Zhang
- Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Haiqun Cao
- Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Zhushuang Bai
- Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China
| | - Zhi-Chao Cao
- Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
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7
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Tong X, Luo SS, Shen H, Zhang S, Cao T, Luo YP, Huang LL, Ma XT, Liu XW. Nickel-catalyzed defluorinative alkylation of C(sp 2)–F bonds. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00549a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed defluorinative alkylation of unactivated C(sp2)–F electrophiles using commercially available trialkylaluminum reagents, thus forming the C(sp2)–C(sp3) bonds is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Tong
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs
- School of Life Science and Engineering
- Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu 610031
- China
| | - Si-Si Luo
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs
- School of Life Science and Engineering
- Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu 610031
- China
| | - Hua Shen
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs
- School of Life Science and Engineering
- Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu 610031
- China
| | - Shu Zhang
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs
- School of Life Science and Engineering
- Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu 610031
- China
| | - Tian Cao
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs
- School of Life Science and Engineering
- Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu 610031
- China
| | - Yi-Peng Luo
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs
- School of Life Science and Engineering
- Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu 610031
- China
| | - Long-Ling Huang
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs
- School of Life Science and Engineering
- Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu 610031
- China
| | - Xi-Tao Ma
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 610072
- China
| | - Xiang-Wei Liu
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs
- School of Life Science and Engineering
- Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu 610031
- China
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8
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Qiu Z, Li CJ. Transformations of Less-Activated Phenols and Phenol Derivatives via C–O Cleavage. Chem Rev 2020; 120:10454-10515. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zihang Qiu
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
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9
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Liu F, Jiang H, Zhou Y, Shi Z. Direct Transformation of Arenols Based on C—O Activation. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Liu
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology 100 Haiquan Rd Shanghai 201418 China
- Department of ChemistryFudan University 2005 Honghu Rd Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Hao‐jun Jiang
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology 100 Haiquan Rd Shanghai 201418 China
| | - Yi Zhou
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology 100 Haiquan Rd Shanghai 201418 China
| | - Zhang‐jie Shi
- Department of ChemistryFudan University 2005 Honghu Rd Shanghai 200438 China
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10
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Jin S, Yao H, Lin S, You X, Yang Y, Yan Z. Peroxide-mediated site-specific C–H methylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones under metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:205-210. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02328c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An effective approach to realize the direct methylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with peroxides under metal-free conditions is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengzhou Jin
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Yao
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Sen Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqing You
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Yao Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Zhaohua Yan
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
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11
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Wang Z, Niu J, Zeng H, Li CJ. Construction of Spirocyclic Tetrahydro-β-carbolines via Cross-Annulation of Phenols with Tryptamines in Water. Org Lett 2019; 21:7033-7037. [PMID: 31436437 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Phenols are readily available by degradation of lignin resource. Palladium-catalyzed conversion of phenols to tetrahydro-β-carboline skeletons bearing a spirocycle at the C-1 position in water is reported. Various substituted phenols are successfully cross-annulated with different tryptamines via sequential C(Ar)-O bond cleavage of phenols, C-H bond activation of tryptamines, and C-N/C-C bond formations. This method provides a new protocol of converting lignin phenols into high-value-added compounds, such as natural product Komavine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zemin Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jiabin Niu
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Huiying Zeng
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
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Li S, Li J, Xia T, Zhao W. Stereoselective Synthesis of Vinylboronates by Rh‐Catalyzed Borylation of Stereoisomeric Mixtures. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shenhuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China
| | - Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China
| | - Tianlai Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China
| | - Wanxiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China
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Lu X, Zhang Z, Yu L, Zhang B, Wang B, Gong T, Tian C, Xiao B, Fu Y. Free Radical Pathway Cleavage of C—O Bonds for the Synthesis of Alkylboron Compounds. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Zhen‐Qi Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Lu Yu
- High Magnetic Field LaboratoryChinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 China
| | - Ben Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Bing Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Tian‐Jun Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Chang‐Lin Tian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- High Magnetic Field LaboratoryChinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 China
- School of Life SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230027 China
| | - Bin Xiao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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