1
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Sharma S, Monga Y, Gupta A, Singh S. 2-Oxindole and related heterocycles: synthetic methodologies for their natural products and related derivatives. RSC Adv 2023; 13:14249-14267. [PMID: 37179999 PMCID: PMC10173257 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02217j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural goods, medications, and pharmaceutically active substances all contain substituted oxindoles. Generally, the C-3 stereocenter of the substituents of oxindoles and their absolute arrangement have a substantial impact on the bioactivity of these substances. In this case, the desire for contemporary probe and drug-discovery programs for the synthesis of chiral compounds using desirable scaffolds with high structural diversity further drives research in this field. Also, the new synthetic techniques are generally simple to apply for the synthesis of other similar scaffolds. Herein, we review the distinct approaches for the synthesis of diverse useful oxindole scaffolds. Specifically, the research findings on the naturally existing 2-oxindole core and a variety of synthetic compounds having a 2-oxindole core are discussed. We present an overview of the construction of oxindole-based synthetic and natural products. In addition, the chemical reactivity of 2-oxindole and its related derivatives in the presence of chiral and achiral catalysts are thoroughly discussed. The data compiled herein provides broad information related to the bioactive product design, development, and applications of 2-oxindoles and the reported techniques will be helpful for the investigation of novel reactions in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivangi Sharma
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Madhya Pradesh Gwalior Madhya Pradesh-474 005 India
| | - Yukti Monga
- Shyamlal College, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi Delhi-110032 India
| | - Ashu Gupta
- Shyamlal College, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi Delhi-110032 India
| | - Shivendra Singh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Madhya Pradesh Gwalior Madhya Pradesh-474 005 India
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2
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Xu PW, Cui XY, Chen C, Zhou F, Yu JS, Ao YF, Zhou J. Enantioselective Synthesis of C α-Tetrasubstituted N-Hydroxyl-α-amino Nitriles via Cyanation of Ketonitrones Using Me 2(CH 2Cl)SiCN. Org Lett 2021; 23:8471-8476. [PMID: 34644098 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report an unprecedented catalytic enantioselective cyanation of ketonitrones enabled by the bifunctional cyanating reagent Me2(CH2Cl)SiCN. This approach allows facile access to optically active N-hydroxyl-α-amino nitriles that are of high synthetic value but difficult to acquire by other methods. The use of bifunctional cyanating reagent Me2(CH2Cl)SiCN not only achieves an enantioselectivity higher than that with TMSCN but also enables various diversification reactions of the resulting silylated adducts. This represents the first enantioselective catalytic nucleophilic addition reaction of unactivated ketone-derived nitrones, exhibiting the potential of such tetrasubstituted C═N bonds for asymmetric synthesis of N-hydroxy α-amino acids and other N-hydroxy tertiary amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Wei Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xiao-Yuan Cui
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Chen Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yu-Fei Ao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.,Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
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3
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Fang YB, Lin XT, Chen GS, Ren H, Deng DS, Hu XW, Xu YB, Chen SJ, Liu YL. Stereoselective Access to Spirooxindoles and Bisoxindoles Through Organocatalyzed Asymmetric Divergent Transformations of Isatin-derived MBH Carbonates. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3086-3090. [PMID: 34418316 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An interesting β-isoquinidine catalyzed divergent reaction was developed to produce either spirocyclopentene oxindoles, spirocyclopentadiene oxindoles or bisoxindoles in a high enantioselective fashion. The utility of this protocol was demonstrated by the versatile transformations of the products. This work not only represents the first highly stereoselective intermolecular catalytic asymmetric allylic alkylation reaction between two isatin-derived MBH carbonate molecules but also constitutes a rare example of isatin-derived MBH carbonate-based enantioselective and α-regioselective [3+2] cycloaddition reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Bo Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Tong Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Shu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Hai Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550014, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Sheng Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471934, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Wei Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Bing Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jie Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
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4
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Hernández‐Ruiz R, Rubio‐Presa R, Suárez‐Pantiga S, Pedrosa MR, Fernández‐Rodríguez MA, Tapia MJ, Sanz R. Mo-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of N-Polyheterocycles from Nitroarenes and Glycols with Recycling of the Waste Reduction Byproduct. Substituent-Tuned Photophysical Properties. Chemistry 2021; 27:13613-13623. [PMID: 34288167 PMCID: PMC8518888 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic domino reduction-imine formation-intramolecular cyclization-oxidation for the general synthesis of a wide variety of biologically relevant N-polyheterocycles, such as quinoxaline- and quinoline-fused derivatives, and phenanthridines, is reported. A simple, easily available, and environmentally friendly dioxomolybdenum(VI) complex has proven to be a highly efficient and versatile catalyst for transforming a broad range of starting nitroarenes involving several redox processes. Not only is this a sustainable, step-economical as well as air- and moisture-tolerant method, but also it is worth highlighting that the waste byproduct generated in the first step of the sequence is recycled and incorporated in the final target molecule, improving the overall synthetic efficiency. Moreover, selected indoloquinoxalines have been photophysically characterized in cyclohexane and toluene with exceptional fluorescence quantum yields above 0.7 for the alkyl derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Hernández‐Ruiz
- Departamento de QuímicaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de BurgosPza. Misael Bañuelos s/n09001-BurgosSpain
| | - Rubén Rubio‐Presa
- Departamento de QuímicaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de BurgosPza. Misael Bañuelos s/n09001-BurgosSpain
| | - Samuel Suárez‐Pantiga
- Departamento de QuímicaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de BurgosPza. Misael Bañuelos s/n09001-BurgosSpain
| | - María R. Pedrosa
- Departamento de QuímicaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de BurgosPza. Misael Bañuelos s/n09001-BurgosSpain
| | - Manuel A. Fernández‐Rodríguez
- Departamento de QuímicaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de BurgosPza. Misael Bañuelos s/n09001-BurgosSpain
- Current address: Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química InorgánicaCampus Científico-TecnológicoFacultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de AlcaláAutovía A-II, Km 33.128805-Alcalá de HenaresMadridSpain
| | - M. José Tapia
- Departamento de QuímicaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de BurgosPza. Misael Bañuelos s/n09001-BurgosSpain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Departamento de QuímicaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de BurgosPza. Misael Bañuelos s/n09001-BurgosSpain
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5
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Cui XY, Zhao YL, Chen YM, Dong SZ, Zhou F, Wu HH, Zhou J. Au-Catalyzed Formal Allylation of Diazo(thio)oxindoles: Application to Tandem Asymmetric Synthesis of Quaternary Stereocenters. Org Lett 2021; 23:4864-4869. [PMID: 34080874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We report an efficient Au(I)-catalyzed formal allylation of diazo(thio)oxindoles using allyltrimethylsilane to give 3-allyl (thio)oxindoles, which are difficult to access by using traditional alkylation methods under basic conditions. The approach enables a highly stereoselective synthesis of quaternary (thio)oxindoles via a formal allylation-asymmetric Michael addition sequence. These adducts are versatile synthons for spirocyclic (thio)oxindoles. Initial biological studies reveal that chiral thiooxindoles show promising antiproliferation activity that is better than that of the corresponding oxindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yu-Lei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | | | | | | | | | - Jian Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China
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6
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Kadota T, Sawa M, Kondo Y, Morimoto H, Ohshima T. Catalytic Enantioselective Strecker Reaction of Isatin-Derived N-Unsubstituted Ketimines. Org Lett 2021; 23:4553-4558. [PMID: 34029103 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic enantioselective Strecker reaction of isatin-derived N-unsubstituted ketimines directly afforded the N-unprotected α-aminonitriles with a tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter in up to 99% ee without requiring protection/deprotection steps. One-pot Strecker reactions from the parent carbonyl compounds were also realized with comparable yields and enantioselectivities. Direct transformations of the N-unprotected α-aminonitrile products streamlined the synthesis of unnatural amino acid derivatives and achieved the shortest one-pot stereoselective routes to a biologically active compound reported to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Kadota
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1 Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Masanao Sawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1 Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Yuta Kondo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1 Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Morimoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1 Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Takashi Ohshima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1 Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
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7
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Luo J, Chen GS, Chen SJ, Li ZD, Liu YL. Catalytic Enantioselective Isocyanide-Based Reactions: Beyond Passerini and Ugi Multicomponent Reactions. Chemistry 2021; 27:6598-6619. [PMID: 32964538 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The development of catalytic enantioselective isocyanide-based reactions is currently of great interest because the resulting products are valuable in organic synthesis, pharmacological chemistry, and materials science. This review assembles and comprehensively summarizes the recent achievements in this rapidly growing area according to the reaction types. Special attention is paid to the advantages, limitations, possible mechanisms, and synthetic applications of each reaction. In addition, a personal outlook on the opportunities for further exploration is given at the end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Shu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jie Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Dong Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Wushan Street five road No. 483, Guangzhou, 510642, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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8
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Petasis vs. Strecker Amino Acid Synthesis: Convergence, Divergence and Opportunities in Organic Synthesis. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26061707. [PMID: 33803879 PMCID: PMC8003338 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
α-Amino acids find widespread applications in various areas of life and physical sciences. Their syntheses are carried out by a multitude of protocols, of which Petasis and Strecker reactions have emerged as the most straightforward and most widely used. Both reactions are three-component reactions using the same starting materials, except the nucleophilic species. The differences and similarities between these two important reactions are highlighted in this review.
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9
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Mu BS, Zhang ZH, Wu WB, Yu JS, Zhou J. Recent Advances in Synthesis of Chiral 1,2-Dihydropyridines. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/a21040131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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10
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Onyeagusi CI, Malcolmson SJ. Strategies for the Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Trifluoromethyl Amines. ACS Catal 2020; 10:12507-12536. [PMID: 34306806 PMCID: PMC8302206 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The exploitation of the α-trifluoromethylamino group as an amide surrogate in peptidomimetics and drug candidates has been on the rise. In a large number of these cases, this moiety bears stereochemistry with the stereochemical identity having important consequences on numerous molecular properties, such as the potency of the compound. Yet, the majority of stereoselective syntheses of α-CF3 amines rely on diastereoselective couplings with chiral reagents. Concurrent with the rapid expansion of fluorine into pharmaceuticals has been the development of catalytic enantioselective means of preparing α-trifluoromethyl amines. In this work, we outline the strategies that have been employed for accessing these enantioenriched amines, including normal polarity approaches and several recent developments in imine umpolung transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chibueze I Onyeagusi
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Steven J Malcolmson
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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11
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Zhang X, Gao Y, Hu X, Ji C, Liu Y, Yu J. Recent Advances in Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Fluorinated α‐ and β‐Amino Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue‐Xin Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Si Hu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
| | - Cong‐Bin Ji
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences Shangrao Normal University Jiangxi 334001 People's Republic of China
| | - Yun‐Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Jin‐Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education Hainan Normal University Haikou 571158 People's Republic of China
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12
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Sun XS, Wang XH, Tao HY, Wei L, Wang CJ. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of quaternary trifluoromethyl α- to ε-amino acid derivatives via umpolung allylation/2-aza-Cope rearrangement. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10984-10990. [PMID: 34094346 PMCID: PMC8162408 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04685j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we developed an efficient Ir-catalyzed cascade umpolung allylation/2-aza-Cope rearrangement of tertiary α-trifluoromethyl α-amino acid derivatives for the preparation of a variety of quaternary α-trifluoromethyl α-amino acids in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities. The umpolung reactivity empowered by the activation of the key isatin-ketoimine moiety obviates the intractable enantioselectivity control in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric linear α-allylation. In combination with quasi parallel kinetic resolution or kinetic resolution, the generality of this method is further demonstrated by the first preparation of enantioenriched quaternary trifluoromethyl β-, γ-, δ- and ε-amino acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Shang Sun
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Xing-Heng Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Hai-Yan Tao
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Liang Wei
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Chun-Jiang Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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13
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Zhang Y, Ren Z, Liu Y, Wang Z, Li Z. Fluoroalkylation of Allylic Alcohols with Concomitant (Hetero)aryl Migration: Access to Fluoroalkylated Ketones and Evaluation of Antifungal Action against
Magnaporthe grisea. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanhu Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural University 510642 Guangzhou China
| | - Ziyang Ren
- Department of Applied Chemistry College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural University 510642 Guangzhou China
| | - Yun‐Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University 230 Wai Huan Xi Road 510006 Guangzhou China
| | - Zhentao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Shandong Agricultural University 271018 Taian Shandong China
| | - Zhaodong Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural University 510642 Guangzhou China
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14
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Dalavai R, Gomathi K, Naresh K, Nawaz Khan FR. One-Pot Synthesis of Quinolinyl Amino Nitriles and Their Antidiabetic, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Molecular Docking Studies. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1791917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Dalavai
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kannayiram Gomathi
- Department of Biotechnology, Dr. MGR Educational Research Institute, Chennai Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K. Naresh
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, G. Pulla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Fazlur-Rahman Nawaz Khan
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
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15
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Biao Wu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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16
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Transition-metal-free, three-component trifluoromethylative heteroarylation of unactivated alkenes: Efficient access to β-trifluoromethylated quinoxalinones and preliminary antifungal evaluation against Magnaporthe grisea. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Chen GS, Yan XX, Chen SJ, Mao XY, Li ZD, Liu YL. Diastereoselective Synthesis of 1,3-Diyne-Tethered Trifluoromethylcyclopropanes through a Sulfur Ylide Mediated Cyclopropanation/DBU-Mediated Epimerization Sequence. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6252-6260. [PMID: 32298579 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot synthesis of 1,3-diyne-tethered trifluoromethylcyclopropanes starting from 2-CF3-3,5-diyne-1-enes and sulfur ylides via a sulfur ylide mediated cyclopropanation and a DBU-mediated epimerization sequence is described in this work. This process is highly diastereoselective with broad substrate scope. Moreover, a series of synthetic transformations based on the diyne moieties were conducted smoothly, affording cyclopropanes featuring trifluoromethyl-substituted all-carbon quaternary centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Shu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Xue Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China
| | - Shu-Jie Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China
| | - Xiang-Yu Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China
| | - Zhao-Dong Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yun-Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China
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18
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Shao M, Liang H, Liu Y, Qin W, Li Z. Photo‐Mediated Decarboxylative Cross Coupling of Quinoxalin‐2(1
H
)‐ones with Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids in Aqueous Solution: Synthesis of Alkylated Quinoxalin‐2(1
H
)‐ones and Preliminary Antifungal Evaluation Against
Magnaporthe Grisea. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manyu Shao
- Department of Applied ChemistryCollege of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 P. R. China
| | - Hanbin Liang
- Department of Applied ChemistryCollege of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 P. R. China
| | - Yun‐Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University 230 Wai Huan Xi Road Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China Guangzhou,510642 (P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Qin
- Department of Applied ChemistryCollege of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 P. R. China
| | - Zhaodong Li
- Department of Applied ChemistryCollege of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide & Chemical BiologyMinistry of EducationSouth China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 P. R. China
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19
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Chen C, Wu WB, Li YH, Zhao QH, Yu JS, Zhou J. Activation of Chiral (Salen)TiCl2 Complex by Phosphorane for the Highly Enantioselective Cyanation of Nitroolefins. Org Lett 2020; 22:2099-2104. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Jian Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China
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20
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Xie S, Gao X, Zhou F, Wu H, Zhou J. Enantioselective carboxylative cyclization of propargylic alcohol with carbon dioxide under mild conditions. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.05.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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21
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Du M, Yu L, Du T, Li Z, Luo Y, Meng X, Tian Z, Zheng C, Cao W, Zhao G. N-Protecting group tuning of the enantioselectivity in Strecker reactions of trifluoromethyl ketimines to synthesize quaternary α-trifluoromethyl amino nitriles by ion pair catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1581-1584. [PMID: 31934692 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09151c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective Strecker reaction to construct trifluoromethylated quaternary stereocenters with N-PMP and unexplored N-Boc trifluoromethyl ketimines catalyzed using an organophosphine dual-reagent catalyst has been developed. The enantioselectivities of the corresponding products with the same catalyst could be switched by using different N-protecting groups (N-PMP or N-Boc). The trifluoromethyl amino nitriles were obtained in high yield and high enantioselectivity in a short time and could be easily converted to a variety of useful trifluoromethyl-containing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyuan Du
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China.
| | - Longhui Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.
| | - Ting Du
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.
| | - Zhaokun Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.
| | - Yueyang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.
| | - Xiangyu Meng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.
| | - Zhengtao Tian
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.
| | - Changwu Zheng
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Weiguo Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China.
| | - Gang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.
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22
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Chen SJ, Chen GS, Zhang JW, Li ZD, Zhao YL, Liu YL. Phosphine-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloadditions of trifluoromethyl enynes/enediynes with allenoates: access to cyclopentenes containing a CF3-substituted quaternary carbon center. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00807a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The first use of trifluoromethyl-substituted enynes/enediynes as non-classical electron-deficient olefins for phosphine-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition with allenoates is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Jie Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Guo-Shu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Jia-Wei Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha
- China
| | - Zhao-Dong Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- College of Materials and Energy
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Yu-Lei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu
- China
| | - Yun-Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou
- China
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23
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Sun XS, Ou-Yang Q, Xu SM, Wang XH, Tao HY, Chung LW, Wang CJ. Asymmetric synthesis of quaternary α-trifluoromethyl α-amino acids by Ir-catalyzed allylation followed by kinetic resolution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3333-3336. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00845a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Facile access to quaternary α-trifluoromethyl α-amino acids has been developed. This sequential reaction involves an Ir-catalyzed asymmetric allylation of α-trifluoromethyl aldimine esters followed by an unprecedented kinetic resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-Shang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
| | - Qiu Ou-Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
- Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech)
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Shi-Ming Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- China
| | - Xing-Heng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- China
| | - Hai-Yan Tao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- China
| | - Lung Wa Chung
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
- Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech)
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Chun-Jiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
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24
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Zhou T, Ji X, Zhang J, Liu L. Phosphine-catalyzed conjugate cyanation of β-trifluoromethyl enones: access to α-trifluoromethyl γ-carbonyl nitriles. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00582g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we developed an efficient conjugate cyanation of β-trifluoromethyl enones with TMSCN mediated by phosphine and methyl acrylate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Ji
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
- P. R. China
| | - Lu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development
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25
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Winter M, Kim H, Waser M. Pd-Catalyzed Allylation of Imines to Access α-CF 3-Substituted α-Amino Acid Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2019; 2019:7122-7127. [PMID: 31798337 PMCID: PMC6887540 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
We herein report a high yielding protocol for the direct α-allylation of easily accessible trifluoropyruvate-derived imines using Pd-catalysis. The reaction gives access to a variety of different α-allylated-α-CF3-amino acids in a straightforward manner, starting from commercially available trifluoropyruvate. We also provide a proof-of-concept for an enantioselective protocol (up to er = 75:25) by using chiral phosphane ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Winter
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Kepler University LinzAltenbergerstr. 694040LinzAustria
| | - Hyunwoo Kim
- Department of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology291 Daehak‐ro34141DaejeonYuseong‐guRepublic of Korea
| | - Mario Waser
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Kepler University LinzAltenbergerstr. 694040LinzAustria
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26
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Zeng X, Sun J, Liu C, Ji C, Peng Y. Catalytic Asymmetric Cyanation Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones in Total Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing‐Ping Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic MoleculeMinistry of EducationJiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun‐Chao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic MoleculeMinistry of EducationJiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic MoleculeMinistry of EducationJiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Cong‐Bin Ji
- Jiangxi Provincial Research of Targeting Pharmaceutical Engineering TechnologyShangrao Normal University Shangrao Jiangxi 334001 People's Republic of China
| | - Yi‐Yuan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic MoleculeMinistry of EducationJiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 People's Republic of China
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27
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Liu MM, Yang XC, Hua YZ, Chang JB, Wang MC. Synthesis of Chiral Bispirotetrahydrofuran Oxindoles by Cooperative Bimetallic-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cascade Reaction. Org Lett 2019; 21:2111-2115. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Meng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Chao Yang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Zhao Hua
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun-Biao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Min-Can Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, People’s Republic of China
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28
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Internally reuse by-product as promoter: A catalyst-free imine formation/Mukaiyama-Mannich sequence of α-amido sulfones with fluorinated silyl enol ethers. J Fluor Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2019.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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29
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Hu XS, Yu JS, Zhou J. Catalytic selective mono- and difluoroalkylation using fluorinated silyl enol ethers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13638-13648. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07677h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This feature article highlights our recent achievements in catalytic selective mono- and difluoroalkylation using fluorinated silyl enol ethers (FSEEs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Si Hu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
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30
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Wei W, Tang Y, Zhou Y, Deng G, Liu Z, Wu J, Li Y, Zhang J, Xu S. Recycling Catalyst as Reactant: A Sustainable Strategy To Improve Atom Efficiency of Organocatalytic Tandem Reactions. Org Lett 2018; 20:6559-6563. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Wei
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yuhai Tang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Ge Deng
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Ziyu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jun Wu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Silong Xu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, and Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
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31
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32
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Cao ZY, Zhou F, Zhou J. Development of Synthetic Methodologies via Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 3,3-Disubstituted Oxindoles. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:1443-1454. [PMID: 29808678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 285] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
3,3-Disubstituted oxindoles are widely distributed in natural products, drugs, and pharmaceutically active compounds. The absolute configuration and the substituents on the fully substituted C3 stereocenter of the oxindole often significantly influence the biological activity. Therefore, tremendous efforts have made to develop catalytic enantioselective syntheses of this prominent structural motif. Research in this area is further fueled by the ever-increasing demand for modern probe- and drug-discovery programs for synthetic libraries of chiral compounds that are derived from privileged scaffolds with high structural diversity. Notably, the efficient construction of fully substituted C3 stereocenters of oxindole, tetrasubstituted or all-carbon quaternary, spirocyclic or not, also becomes a test ground for new synthetic methodologies. We have been engaged in developing efficient methods for diversity-oriented synthesis of chiral 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles from readily available starting materials. We have systematically developed catalytic enantioselective methods to prepare 3-substituted 3-hydroxyoxindoles, 3-aminooxindoles, and 3-thiooxindoles, quaternary oxindoles, and spirocyclic oxindoles. These protocols can be classified into six approaches: (1) enantioselective addition of nucleophiles to isatins or isatin ketimines; (2) unprotected 3-substituted oxindoles as nucleophiles; (3) functionalization of oxindole-derived tetrasubstituted alkenes; (4) desymmetrization of oxindole-based diynes; (5) spirocyclopropyl oxindoles as donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes; and (6) elaboration of diazooxindoles. By the use of these methods, chiral oxindoles with rich structural diversity are readily accessed with high to excellent enantioselectivity. Some methods have been used for the enantioselective formal or total synthesis of natural products, bioactive compounds, or their analogues. On the basis of these studies, we developed synthetic methodologies that have potential application. We designed phosphoramide-based bifunctional catalysts for the efficient construction of quaternary oxindoles: a cinchona-alkaloid-derived phosphoramide for the Michael addition of unprotected 3-substituted oxindoles to nitroolefins with broad substrate scope and a chiral 1,2-cyclohexanediamine-derived bifunctional phosphoramide for the activation of fluorinated enol silyl ethers for the addition to isatylidene malononitrile. The phosphoramide-based catalysts achieved better enantiofacial control than the analogous H-bond-donor-derived catalysts in these reactions, suggesting the potential of the former in new chiral catalyst development. We identified chiral Au(I) and Hg(II) catalysts for olefin cyclopropanation of diazooxindoles. We further disclosed the effective activation of spirocyclopropyl oxindoles by using electron-withdrawing N-protecting groups for enantioselective [3 + 3] cycloaddition, offering the promise of constructing a diverse range of spirocyclic oxindoles by the use of such monoactivated D-A cyclopropanes. We developed tandem sequences that allow the facile synthesis of 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles from simple starting materials in a one-pot operation, including a tandem Morita-Baylis-Hillman/bromination/[3 + 2] annulation sequence, a hydrogenation/ketimine formation/asymmetric 6π electrocyclization sequence, a C-H functionalization/Michael addition or amination sequence, and an aza-Wittig/Strecker sequence. We designed oxindole-based diynes to realize a highly enantioselective Cu-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC), outlining the desymmetrization of prochiral diynes as an effective strategy to exploit asymmetric CuAAC. This Account focuses on the synthetic methodologies developed in our group for the catalytic enantioselective synthesis of 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles and provides an overview of our research on the design, development, and applications of these methods that will provide useful insights for the exploration of new reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jian Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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33
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Voznesenskaia NG, Shmatova OI, Khrustalev VN, Nenajdenko VG. Enantioselective synthesis of α-perfluoroalkylated prolines, their 6,7-membered homologues and derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7004-7011. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01223g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The highly enantioselective Strecker reaction with alpha-perfluoroalkylated cyclic ketimines was reported. The corresponding asymmetric cyclic nitriles are a useful tool for obtaining amino acids and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Olga I. Shmatova
- Department of Chemistry
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
- 117198 Moscow
- Russia
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
- Moscow 123182
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