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Bhende VV, Sharma TS, Subramaniam KG, Mehta DV, Thacker JP, Sharma AS, Kumar A, Panesar G, Soni KA, Dhami KB, Patel N, Majmudar HP, Pathan SR. Revival of Brock's Operation for Intermediary Palliation of Fallot's Tetralogy in Children Anatomically Unsuitable for One-Stage Total Correction of the Anomaly: Interim Results of Two Cases. Cureus 2023; 15:e39255. [PMID: 37216134 PMCID: PMC10199461 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023] Open
Abstract
One-stage total correction is known to be anatomically unsuitable for correcting tetralogy of fallot (TOF) in a certain proportion of children. Surgeons are thus faced with dilemmas regarding which preliminary operation for the anomaly to do first. Brock's primary postulation suggests that pulmonary trunk and annulus enlargement leading to the correction of the outflow obstruction will favor the subsequent total correction. In line with this, the current article presents two patients who were 6 months and 5 years old. The first patient underwent primary Brock's operation while the second patient had a blocked modified Blalock-Taussig's shunt (MBTS) done off-pump. Following the discontinuation of anti-platelet medications, the MBTS blocked and the patient was subsequently considered for secondary Brock's operation. The outcome of both procedures involved the patients' discharge with uneventful hospital stays and regular follow-ups at specified intervals. Thus, Brock's operation is an excellent preliminary palliative procedure for one-stage total correction of TOF. There is a need to revive 'Brock's procedure' for patients with TOF and poor pulmonary artery anatomy as the procedure of choice. The first direct intra-cardiac operation aimed at directly addressing the pathological anatomy on its Diamond Jubilee Year.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishal V Bhende
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Bhanubhai and Madhuben Patel Cardiac Centre, Bhaikaka University, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, IND
| | - Tanishq S Sharma
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Bhanubhai and Madhuben Patel Cardiac Centre, Bhaikaka University, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, IND
- Community Medicine, SAL Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad, IND
| | - Krishnan Ganapathy Subramaniam
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Sri Padmavati Pediatric Heart Centre, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS) Campus, Tirupati, IND
| | - Deepakkumar V Mehta
- Radiodiagnosis & Imaging, Pramukhswami Medical College & Shree Krishna Hospital, Bhaikaka University, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, IND
| | - Jigar P Thacker
- Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College & Shree Krishna Hospital, Bhaikaka University, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, IND
| | - Ashwin S Sharma
- Internal Medicine, Gujarat Cancer Society Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, IND
| | - Amit Kumar
- Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care, Bhanubhai and Madhuben Patel Cardiac Centre, Bhaikaka University, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, IND
| | - Gurpreet Panesar
- Cardiac Anaesthesiology, Bhanubhai and Madhuben Patel Cardiac Centre, Bhaikaka University, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, IND
| | - Kunal A Soni
- Cardiac Anaesthesiology, Bhanubhai and Madhuben Patel Cardiac Centre, Bhaikaka University, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, IND
| | - Kartik B Dhami
- Cardiac Anaesthesiology, Bhanubhai and Madhuben Patel Cardiac Centre, Bhaikaka University, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, IND
| | - Nirja Patel
- Cardiac Anaesthesiology, Bhanubhai and Madhuben Patel Cardiac Centre, Bhaikaka University, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, IND
| | - Hardil P Majmudar
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Bhanubhai and Madhuben Patel Cardiac Centre, Bhaikaka University, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, IND
| | - Sohilkhan R Pathan
- Clinical Research Services (CRS), Bhanubhai and Madhuben Patel Cardiac Centre, Bhaikaka University, Gokal Nagar, Karamsad, IND
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Mohan N, Ahmed M, Al Dossari G, Roughneen E, Roughneen PT. The Longest Documented Postoperative Survivor of a Brock Procedure 63 Years Later. Ann Thorac Surg 2021; 113:e347-e349. [PMID: 34217693 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.05.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
An infant with critical pulmonary valve stenosis underwent a Brock procedure in 1957 with subsequent repair of pulmonary stenosis and an atrial septal defect (ASD) at age 6. At age 17, she developed paradoxical embolization secondary to a residual ASD, which was repaired. Fifty-four years later, she presented with recurrent pulmonary stenosis and a symptomatic 6.2-cm pulmonary artery aneurysm repaired with a 23-mm aortic homograft. This patient is the longest reported postoperative survivor following a Brock procedure. She continues to do well 63 years after her initial surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navyatha Mohan
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, USA 77555
| | - Masood Ahmed
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, USA 77555
| | - Ghannam Al Dossari
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, USA 77555
| | - Erin Roughneen
- Department of Biology, Southern Methodist University, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, USA 77555
| | - Patrick T Roughneen
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, USA 77555.
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Boutsikou M, Uebing A, Kilner P, Li W, Kempny A, Gatzoulis MA. Brock procedure: 52 years of effective palliation for Tetralogy of Fallot. Int J Cardiol 2015. [PMID: 26197408 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.07.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Boutsikou
- Adult Congenital Heart Centre and National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
| | - A Uebing
- Adult Congenital Heart Centre and National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK; NIHR Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK
| | - P Kilner
- Adult Congenital Heart Centre and National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK; NIHR Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK
| | - W Li
- Adult Congenital Heart Centre and National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | - A Kempny
- Adult Congenital Heart Centre and National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK; NIHR Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK
| | - M A Gatzoulis
- Adult Congenital Heart Centre and National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK; NIHR Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK
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