1
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Krishna Atikala V, Akber Ansari S, Aamer Ansari I, Kapavarapu R, Babu Bollikolla H. Synthesis of 2-Aryl Indazole: Synthesis, Biological Evaluationand In-Silico Studies. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202302085. [PMID: 38666662 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202302085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
In this work, a highly effective synthesis technique for obtaining aryl indazole under mild circumstances is provided, using trimethyl phosphine as a powerful reagent. The procedure shows that a wide range of substrates can be investigated, yielding various 2-aryl indazole derivatives with acceptable to exceptional yields and a wide range of functional group tolerance. Additionally, based on In Silico studies tests were conducted to determine the anticancer activity In Vitro for all produced compounds (3 a-3 j) against A549, HT-29 and HepG2 cell lines. Compounds 3 c and 3 d, with IC50 values of 15, 53.55, 7.34, 7.10, 56.28, and 17.87 (μM) against A549, HT-29 and HepG2 respectively, showed significant anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vamshi Krishna Atikala
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, 522510, Andhra Pradesh, India
- Division of Forensic Chemistry, AP Forensic Science Laboratory, Mangalagiri, AP, India
| | - Siddique Akber Ansari
- Department of Pharmaceutical chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, PO Box.2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Irfan Aamer Ansari
- Department of Drug Science & Technology, University of Turin, 10124, Turin, Italy
| | - Ravikumar Kapavarapu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Phytochemistry, Nirmala College of Pharmacy, Atmakur, Mangalagiri Mandal, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Hari Babu Bollikolla
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, 522510, Andhra Pradesh, India
- Department of Chemistry, Andhra Kesari University, Ongole, 523 001, Andhra Pradesh, India
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2
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Choudhary A, Patel R, Goswami D, Chikhalia KH. Innovative cascade reaction for 2H-indazole derivative synthesis. Mol Divers 2024:10.1007/s11030-024-10874-0. [PMID: 38796796 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-024-10874-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
In the realm of synthetic organic chemistry, by using a one-pot sequential combination of MCR, it is possible to manufacture chemical commodities (fine chemicals, agrochemicals, and pharmaceutical substances) that enhance our quality of life while generating less waste materials and increasing economic advantages. With this motivation, using a "one-pot" method with multiple components, we present a relatively simple way to make stereoselective substitute 2H-indazole analogues for this study. Firstly, functionalised 3-bromo-4-((methylthio)methyl) derivatives were produced using DMSO as both a carbon source and a solvent, in conjunction with TMSOTf as the Lewis acid promoter. These derivatives were then utilised in the synthesis of 2-H-indazole derivatives with an up to 80% yield using t-Bu3PHBF4 as the ligand and Cs2CO3 as the base, in the presence of a Pd catalyst at 100°C in an airtight tube. The phenyl ring is endowed with an electron-releasing group situated at position C-6, which efficiently synthesises several 2-H-indazol derivatives with cost-efficient and noteworthy yields by using this method. A comparative analysis of a number of halogen derivatives was also undertaken, using a variety of solvents that were classified according to their halogen group. To confirm the structures of the synthesised target compounds, spectrometric analysis (1H NMR, 13C NMR, and LCMS) was performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annu Choudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, 395007, India
| | - Rohit Patel
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 781014, India
| | - Dweipayan Goswami
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 781014, India
| | - Kishor H Chikhalia
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, 395007, India.
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3
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Ahmad MG, Chanda K. Ionic liquid coordinated metal-catalyzed organic transformations: A comprehensive review. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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4
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Dasmahapatra U, Chanda K. Synthetic approaches to potent heterocyclic inhibitors of tuberculosis: A decade review. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:1021216. [PMID: 36386156 PMCID: PMC9661889 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1021216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 09/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a significant global health concern with about 1.5 million deaths annually. Despite efforts to develop more efficient vaccines, reliable diagnostics, and chemotherapeutics, tuberculosis has become a concern to world health due to HIV, the rapid growth of bacteria that are resistant to treatment, and the recently introduced COVID-19 pandemic. As is well known, advances in synthetic organic chemistry have historically enabled the production of important life-saving medications that have had a tremendous impact on patients' lives and health all over the world. Small-molecule research as a novel chemical entity for a specific disease target offers in-depth knowledge and potential therapeutic targets. In this viewpoint, we concentrated on the synthesis of a number of heterocycles reported in the previous decade and the screening of their inhibitory action against diverse strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These findings offer specific details on the structure-based activity of several heterocyclic scaffolds backed by their in vitro tests as a promising class of antitubercular medicines, which will be further useful to build effective treatments to prevent this terrible illness.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
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5
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Dasmahapatra U, Kumar CK, Das S, Subramanian PT, Murali P, Isaac AE, Ramanathan K, MM B, Chanda K. In-silico molecular modelling, MM/GBSA binding free energy and molecular dynamics simulation study of novel pyrido fused imidazo[4,5-c]quinolines as potential anti-tumor agents. Front Chem 2022; 10:991369. [PMID: 36247684 PMCID: PMC9566731 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.991369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
With an alarming increase in the number of cancer patients and a variety of tumors, it is high time for intensive investigation on more efficient and potent anti-tumor agents. Though numerous agents have enriched the literature, still there exist challenges, with the availability of different targets and possible cross-reactivity. Herein we have chosen the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) as the target of interest and investigated the potential of pyrido fused imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline derivatives to bind strongly to the active site, thereby inhibiting the progression of various types of tumors. The AutoDock, Glide and the Prime-MM/GBSA analysis are used to execute the molecular docking investigation and validation for the designed compounds. The anti-tumor property evaluations were carried out by using PASS algorithm. Based on the GLIDE score, the binding affinity of the designed molecules towards the target PI3K was evaluated. The energetics associated with static interactions revealed 1j as the most potential candidate and the dynamic investigations including RMSD, RMSF, Rg, SASA and hydrogen bonding also supported the same through relative stabilization induced through ligand interactions. Subsequently, the binding free energy of the Wortmannin and 1j complex calculated using MM-PBSA analysis. Further evaluations with PASS prediction algorithm also supported the above results. The studies reveal that there is evidence for considering appropriate pyrido fused imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline compounds as potential anti-tumor agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Upala Dasmahapatra
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Chitluri Kiran Kumar
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Soumyadip Das
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Prathima Thimma Subramanian
- Division of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Poornimaa Murali
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arnold Emerson Isaac
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Karuppasamy Ramanathan
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Balamurali MM
- Division of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- *Correspondence: Balamurali MM, ; Kaushik Chanda,
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
- *Correspondence: Balamurali MM, ; Kaushik Chanda,
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6
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Yadav S, Dixit R, Sharma S, Dutta S, Arora B, Rana P, Kaushik B, Solanki K, Sharma RK. Unravelling the catalytic potential of a magnetic CoFe 2O 4/Cu–ABDC MOF composite in the sustainable synthesis of 2 H-indazole motifs. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01490d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A magnetic CoFe2O4/Cu–ABDC hybrid composite was fabricated for the synthesis of biologically active and pharmacologically significant 2H-indazole scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneha Yadav
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Ranjana Dixit
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Shivani Sharma
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Sriparna Dutta
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Bhavya Arora
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Pooja Rana
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Bhawna Kaushik
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Kanika Solanki
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Rakesh K. Sharma
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
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7
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Sahu AK, Biswas S, Bora SK, Saikia AK. Synthesis of 3 C-alkylated active methylene substituted 2 H-indazole derivatives via sequential ring opening of donor–acceptor cyclopropanes and reductive cyclization reaction. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01801b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthesis of 3C-alkylated active methylene substituted 2H-indazoles from o-nitrocyclopropanes and primary arylamines catalyzed by Ni(ClO4)2.6H2O/SnCl2.2H2O is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Kumari Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
| | - Subhamoy Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
| | - Surjya Kumar Bora
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
| | - Anil K. Saikia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
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8
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Rajasekhar S, Das S, Balamurali MM, Chanda K. Therapeutic Inhibitory Activities of
N
‐Hydroxy Derived Cytidines: A Patent Overview. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sreerama Rajasekhar
- Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
| | - Soumyadip Das
- Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
| | - M. M. Balamurali
- Division of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai campus Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road Chennai 600 127 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
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9
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Abstract
2-Aminopyridine is a simple, low molecular weight and perfectly functionalised moiety known for the synthesis of diverse biological molecules. Many pharmaceutical companies across the globe aim to synthesise low-molecular weight molecules for use as pharmacophores against various biological targets. 2-Aminopyridine can serve as a perfect locomotive in the synthesis and pulling of such molecules towards respective pharmacological goals. The major advantage of this moiety is its simple design, which can be used to produce single products with minimum side reactions. Moreover, the exact weight of synthesised compounds is low, which enables facile identification of toxicity-causing metabolites in drug discovery programmes. This manuscript is a quick review of such pharmacophores derived from 2-aminopyridine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramdas Nishanth Rao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.
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10
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Panchangam RL, Rao RN, Balamurali MM, Hingamire TB, Shanmugam D, Manickam V, Chanda K. Antitumor Effects of Ir(III)-2 H-Indazole Complexes for Triple Negative Breast Cancer. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:17593-17607. [PMID: 34767343 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we have synthesized a series of novel C,N-cyclometalated 2H-indazole-ruthenium(II) and -iridium(III) complexes with varying substituents (H, CH3, isopropyl, and CF3) in the R4 position of the phenyl ring of the 2H-indazole chelating ligand. All of the complexes were characterized by 1H, 13C, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. The methyl-substituted 2H-indazole-Ir(III) complex was further characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The cytotoxic activity of new ruthenium(II) and iridium(III) compounds has been evaluated in a panel of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468) and colon cancer cell line HCT-116 to investigate their structure-activity relationships. Most of these new complexes have shown appreciable activity, comparable to or significantly better than that of cisplatin in TNBC cell lines. R4 substitution of the phenyl ring of the 2H-indazole ligand with methyl and isopropyl substituents showed increased potency in ruthenium(II) and iridium(III) complexes compared to that of their parent compounds in all cell lines. These novel transition metal-based complexes exhibited high specificity toward cancer cells by inducing alterations in the metabolism and proliferation of cancer cells. In general, iridium complexes are more active than the corresponding ruthenium complexes. The new Ir(III)-2H-indazole complex with an isopropyl substituent induced mitochondrial damage by generating large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which triggered mitochondrion-mediated apoptosis in TNBC cell line MDA-MB-468. Moreover, this complex also induced G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and inhibited cellular migration of TNBC cells. Our findings reveal the key roles of the novel C-N-cyclometalated 2H-indazole-Ir(III) complex to specifically induce toxicity in cancer cell lines through contributing effects of ROS-induced mitochondrial disruption along with chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA target inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeeva Lochana Panchangam
- Department of Biosciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Ramdas Nishanth Rao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Musuvathi Motilal Balamurali
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai 600127, India
| | - Tejashri B Hingamire
- Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Dhanasekaran Shanmugam
- Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Venkatraman Manickam
- Department of Biosciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
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11
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Das S, Chanda K. An overview of metal-free synthetic routes to isoxazoles: the privileged scaffold. RSC Adv 2021; 11:32680-32705. [PMID: 35493554 PMCID: PMC9042182 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04624a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In the field of drug discovery, isoxazole is a five-membered heterocyclic moiety commonly found in many commercially available drugs. In view of their enormous significance, it is always imperative to unleash new eco-friendly synthetic strategies. Among various novel synthetic techniques in use for isoxazole synthesis, most synthetic methods employ Cu(i) or Ru(ii) as catalysts for (3 + 2) cycloaddition reaction. The particular disadvantages associated with metal-catalyzed reactions are high costs, low abundance, toxicity, a significant generation of waste, and difficulty to separate from the reaction mixtures. In view of these drawbacks, it is always imperative to develop alternate metal-free synthetic routes. This review article highlights a comprehensive overview on the potential application of metal-free synthetic routes for the synthesis of isoxazoles with significant biological interests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumyadip Das
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore-632014 India
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore-632014 India
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12
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Aljaar N, Al-Noaimi M, Conrad J, Beifuss U. Direct Formation of 2-Substituted 2 H-Indazoles by a Pd-Catalyzed Reaction between 2-Halobenzyl Halides and Arylhydrazines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1408-1418. [PMID: 33306383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A direct and operationally simple method for the regioselective synthesis of 2-aryl-substituted 2H-indazoles is reported. The Pd-catalyzed reaction between easily available 2-bromobenzyl bromides and arylhydrazines employing Cs2CO3 as the base and t-Bu3PHBF4 as the ligand in DMSO at 120 °C in a sealed tube delivers the 2-substituted-2H-indazoles in a single synthetic step with yields up to 79%. The new method is based on a regioselective intermolecular N-benzylation followed by intramolecular N-arylation and oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayyef Aljaar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
| | - Mousa Al-Noaimi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
| | - Jürgen Conrad
- Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, Stuttgart D-70599, Germany
| | - Uwe Beifuss
- Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, Stuttgart D-70599, Germany
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13
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Rao RN, Chanda K. An expeditious microwave assisted one-pot sequential route to pyrido fused imidazo[4,5- c] quinolines in green media. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05835a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A novel one-pot sequential route for the synthesis of pyrido[2′,1′:2,3]imidazo[4,5-c]quinolines via microwave-assisted sequential reaction of 2-aminopyridines, 2-bromophenacyl bromides, and aldehydes has been developed in green media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramdas Nishanth Rao
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Advanced Science
- Vellore Institute of Technology
- Vellore-632014
- India
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Advanced Science
- Vellore Institute of Technology
- Vellore-632014
- India
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14
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Saikia AA, Rao RN, Maiti B, Balamurali MM, Chanda K. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Thiazolidine-2-imines via Microwave-Assisted One-Pot, Telescopic Approach and Its Interaction with Biomacromolecules. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2020; 22:630-640. [PMID: 32820896 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.0c00083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a one-pot, telescopic approach is described for the combinatorial library of thiazolidine-2-imines. The synthetic manipulation proceeds smoothly via the reaction of 2-aminopyridine/pyrazine/pyrimidine with substituted isothiocyanates followed by base catalyzed ring closure with 1,2-dibromoethane to obtain thiazolidine-2-imines with broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. The synthetic strategy merges well with the thiourea formation followed by base catalyzed ring closure reaction for the thiazolidine-2-imine synthesis in a more modular and straightforward approach. The synthetic procedure reported herein represents a cleaner route toward thiazolidine-2-imines as compared to traditional methodologies. Moreover, the biological significance of combinatorially synthesized thiazolidin-2-imines has been investigated for their use as possible inhibitors for acetyl cholinesterase through molecular docking studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananya Anubhav Saikia
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, India
| | - Ramdas Nishanth Rao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, India
| | - Barnali Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, India
| | | | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, India
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15
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Saikia AA, Nishanth Rao R, Das S, Jena S, Rej S, Maiti B, Chanda K. Sequencing [3+2]-cycloaddition and multicomponent reactions: A regioselective microwave-assisted synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles using ionic liquid supported Cu(II) precatalysts in methanol. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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16
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Esfandiary N, Heydari A. Fe
2
O
3
@[proline]–CuMgAl–LDH: A magnetic bifunctional copper and organocatalyst system for one‐pot synthesis of quinolines and 2
H
‐indazoles in green media. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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17
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Rao RN, Panchangam RL, Manickam V, Balamurali MM, Chanda K. Synthesis and Antitumor Activity Evaluation of Cyclometalated
2H‐
Indazole Ruthenium(II) and Iridium(III) Complexes. Chempluschem 2020; 85:1800-1812. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramdas Nishanth Rao
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Advanced ScienceVellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
| | - Rajeeva Lochana Panchangam
- Department of BiosciencesSchool of Biosciences and TechnologyVellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
| | - Venkatraman Manickam
- Department of BiosciencesSchool of Biosciences and TechnologyVellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
| | - Musuvathi Motilal Balamurali
- Chemistry DivisionSchool of Advanced SciencesVellore Institute of Technology Chennai Campus Chennai 600127 India
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Advanced ScienceVellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
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18
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Roniboss A, Chanda K, Motilal Balamurali M. Investigation on Photophysical, Solvatochromism and Biological Significance of Substituted 2
H
‐Indazole Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthonisamy Roniboss
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus Chennai 600127, Tamilnadu India
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu India
| | - Musuvathi Motilal Balamurali
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus Chennai 600127, Tamilnadu India
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19
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Rao RN, Chanda K. An assessment study of known pyrazolopyrimidines: Chemical methodology and cellular activity. Bioorg Chem 2020; 99:103801. [PMID: 32278206 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 03/22/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen atom play a key role in the normal life cycle of a cell. Pyrazolopyrimidine is a privileged class of nitrogen containing fused heterocyclic compound contributing to a major portion of all lead molecules in medicinal chemistry. The thumbprint of pyrazolopyrimidine as a pharmacophore is always noticeable due to its analogy with the adenine base in DNA. Pyrazolopyrimidines are divided into five types [I, II, III, IV, V] based on the mechanism of action on the specific target conferring a wide scope of research which has accelerated the interest of researchers to investigate its biological profile. In 1956, the anti-cancer activity of pyrazolopyrimidine was evaluated for the first time with appreciable results. Since then, medicinal chemists centered their work on various methods of synthesis and evaluating the biological profile of pyrazolopyrimidine isomers. This report consists of novel methodologies followed to synthesize pyrazolopyrimidine isomers along with a note on their biological significance. To the best of our knowledge, this review article will be first of its kind to encompass different synthetic procedures along with anti-cancer, kinase inhibition, phosphodiesterase inhibition and receptor blocking activity of pyrazolopyrimidine moieties. IC50 values of potent compounds are added wherever necessary to understand the suitability of pyrazolopyrimidine skeletons for a specific biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Nishanth Rao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
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Padmaja RD, Chanda K. A robust and recyclable ionic liquid-supported copper(II) catalyst for the synthesis of 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles using microwave irradiation. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-04035-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Kaldhi D, Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Kabi AK, Aljaar N, Malakar CC. Mo(VI)-catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Aryl-2 H-indazoles Using Pinacol Mediated Deoxygenation of Nitroaromatics. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhananjaya Kaldhi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal – 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal – 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal – 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Arup K. Kabi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal – 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Nayyef Aljaar
- Chemistry Department, the Hashemite University, P. O. Box 150459, Zarqa 13115, Jordan
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal – 795004, Manipur, India
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Padmaja RD, Balamurali MM, Chanda K. One-Pot, Telescopic Approach for the Chemoselective Synthesis of Substituted Benzo[e]pyrido/pyrazino/pyridazino[1,2-b][1,2,4]thiadiazine dioxides and Their Significance in Biological Systems. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11382-11390. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, India
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