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Zhang YY, Bai TF, Guo JM, Wei ZQ, Liu SR, He Y, Ye JJ, Yan Q, Zhang J, Dong SL. Molecular mechanism of sex pheromone perception in male Mythimna loreyi revealed by in vitro system. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2024; 80:744-755. [PMID: 37779104 DOI: 10.1002/ps.7806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mythimna loreyi is an important agricultural pest with a sensitive sex pheromone communication system. To clarify the pheromone binding proteins (PBPs) and pheromone receptors (PRs) involved in sex pheromone perception is important for both understanding the molecular olfactory mechanism and developing a new pest control strategy in M. loreyi. RESULTS First, the electroantennogram (EAG) assay showed that male M. loreyi displayed the highest response to the major sex pheromone component Z9-14:Ac, and higher responses to two minor components, Z7-12:Ac and Z11-16:Ac. Second, the fluorescence competition binding assay showed that PBP1 bound all three pheromones and other tested compounds with high or moderate affinity, while PBP2 and PBP3 each bound only one pheromone component and few other compounds. Third, functional study using the Xenopus oocyte system demonstrated that, of the six candidate PRs, PR2 was weakly sensitive to the major pheromone Z9-14:Ac, but was strongly sensitive to pheromone analog Z9-14:OH; PR3 was strongly and specifically sensitive to a minor component Z7-12:Ac; PR4 and OR33 were both weakly sensitive to another minor component, Z11-16:Ac. Finally, phylogenetic relationship and ligand profiles of PRs were compared among six species from two closely related genera Mythimna and Spodoptera, suggesting functional shifts of M. loreyi PRs toward Spodoptera PRs. CONCLUSION Functional differentiations were revealed among three PBPs and six PRs in sex pheromone perception, laying an important basis for understanding the molecular mechanism of sex pheromone perception and for developing new control strategies in M. loreyi. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education / College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Teng-Fei Bai
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education / College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jin-Meng Guo
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education / College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Wei
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education / College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Si-Ruo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education / College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yu He
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education / College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jing-Jing Ye
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education / College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Qi Yan
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education / College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education / College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shuang-Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education / College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
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Si YX, Guo JM, Liao H, Li Y, Ma Y, Zhu YW, Wei ZQ, Dong SL, Yan Q. Functional differentiation of three pheromone binding proteins in Orthaga achatina using mixed-type sex pheromones. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2022; 184:105097. [PMID: 35715036 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2022.105097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Pheromone-binding proteins (PBPs) play important roles in perception of insect sex pheromones, functioning to recognize and transport pheromone components onto the olfactory receptors of the odorant sensing neurons. Orthaga achatina, a serious pest of camphor trees, uses a mixture of three Type I (Z11-16:OAc, Z11-16:OH and Z11-16:Ald) and one Type II (Z3,Z6,Z9,Z12,Z15-23:H) sex pheromone components in its sex communication, in which Z11-16:OAc is the major component and others are minor components. In this study, we for the first time demonstrated that the three PBPs differentiated in recognition among pheromone components in a moth using mixed-type sex pheromones. First, tissue expression study showed that all three PBPs of O. achatina were expressed only in antennae and highly male-biased, suggesting their involvement in perception of the sex pheromones. Second, the three PBPs were expressed in Escherichia coli and the binding affinities of PBPs to four sex pheromone components and some pheromone analogs were determined by the fluorescence competition binding assays. The results showed that OachPBP1 bound all four sex pheromone components with high binding affinity, while OachPBP2 had high or moderate binding affinity only to three Type I components, and OachPBP3 had high binding affinity only to three minor pheromone components. Furthermore, key amino acid residues that bind to sex pheromone components were identified in three PBPs by 3-D structure modeling and ligand molecular docking, predicting the interactions between PBPs and pheromone components. Our study provides a fundamental insight into the olfactory mechanism in moths that use mixed-type sex pheromones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xiao Si
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education/Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China
| | - Jin-Meng Guo
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education/Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China
| | - Hui Liao
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education/Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China
| | - Yu Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education/Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China
| | - Yu Ma
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education/Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China
| | - Yu-Wei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education/Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Wei
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education/Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China
| | - Shuang-Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education/Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China
| | - Qi Yan
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education/Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China.
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Zhang XQ, Mang DZ, Liao H, Ye J, Qian JL, Dong SL, Zhang YN, He P, Zhang QH, Purba ER, Zhang LW. Functional Disparity of Three Pheromone-Binding Proteins to Different Sex Pheromone Components in Hyphantria cunea (Drury). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:55-66. [PMID: 33356240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c04476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Hyphantria cunea (Drury) is a destructive invasive pest species in China that uses type II sex pheromone components. To date, however, the binding mechanisms of its sex pheromone components to their respective pheromone-binding proteins (HcunPBPs 1/2/3) have not been explored. In the current study, all three HcunPBPs were expressed in the antennae of both sexes. The prokaryotic expression and ligand binding assays were employed to study the binding of the moth's four sex pheromone components, including two aldehydes and two epoxides, and 24 plant volatiles to the HcunPBPs. Our results showed that the abilities of these HcunPBPs to bind to the aldehydes were significantly different from binding to the epoxides. These three HcunPBPs also selectively bind to some of the plant volatiles tested. Our molecular docking results indicated that some crucial hydrophobic residues might play a role in the binding of HcunPBPs to their sex pheromone components. Three HcunPBPs have different selectivities for pheromone components with both major and minor structural differences. Our study provides a fundamental insight into the olfactory mechanism of moths at the molecular level, especially for moth species that use various type II pheromone components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qing Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Engineering Research Center of Fungal Biotechnology, Ministry of Education School of Forestry & Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
- Education Ministry, Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Ding-Ze Mang
- Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei 2-24-16, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Hui Liao
- Education Ministry, Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jia Ye
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Engineering Research Center of Fungal Biotechnology, Ministry of Education School of Forestry & Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Jia-Li Qian
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Engineering Research Center of Fungal Biotechnology, Ministry of Education School of Forestry & Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Shuang-Lin Dong
- Education Ministry, Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Ya-Nan Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China
| | - Peng He
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Qing-He Zhang
- Sterling International, Inc., Spokane, Washington 99216, United States
| | - Endang R Purba
- Structural Cellular Biology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
| | - Long-Wa Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Engineering Research Center of Fungal Biotechnology, Ministry of Education School of Forestry & Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
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Kaissling KE. Kinetics of olfactory responses might largely depend on the odorant-receptor interaction and the odorant deactivation postulated for flux detectors. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 2013; 199:879-96. [PMID: 23563709 DOI: 10.1007/s00359-013-0812-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2012] [Revised: 03/05/2013] [Accepted: 03/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Experimental data together with modeling of pheromone perireceptor and receptor events in moths (Bombyx mori, Antheraea polyphemus) suggest that the kinetics of olfactory receptor potentials largely depend on the association of the odorant with the neuronal receptor molecules and the deactivation of the odorant accumulated around the receptor neuron. The first process could be responsible for the reaction times (mean about 400 ms) of the nerve impulses at threshold. The second process has been postulated for flux detectors such as olfactory sensilla of moths. The odorant deactivation could involve a modification of the pheromone-binding protein (PBP) that "locks" the pheromone inside the inner binding cavity of the protein. The model combines seemingly contradictory functions of the PBP such as pheromone transport, protection of the pheromone from enzymatic degradation, pheromone deactivation, and pheromone-receptor interaction. Model calculations reveal a density of at least 6,000 receptor molecules per µm(2) of neuronal membrane. The volatile decanoyl-thio-1,1,1-trifluoropropanone specifically blocks pheromone receptor neurons, probably when bound to the PBP and by competitive binding to the receptor molecules. The shallow dose-response curve of the receptor potential and altered response properties observed with pheromone derivatives or after adaptation may indicate shortened opening of ion channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karl-Ernst Kaissling
- Max-Planck-Institut fuer Verhaltensphysiologie/Ornithologie, Seewiesen, 82319, Starnberg, Germany,
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