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Hetemi D, Noël V, Pinson J. Grafting of Diazonium Salts on Surfaces: Application to Biosensors. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2020; 10:bios10010004. [PMID: 31952195 PMCID: PMC7168266 DOI: 10.3390/bios10010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
This review is divided into two parts; the first one summarizes the main features of surface modification by diazonium salts with a focus on most recent advances, while the second part deals with diazonium-based biosensors including small molecules of biological interest, proteins, and nucleic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dardan Hetemi
- Pharmacy Department, Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina, “Hasan Prishtina”, Rr. “Dëshmorët e Kombit” p.n., 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo;
| | - Vincent Noël
- Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, UMR 7086, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, F-75013 Paris, France;
| | - Jean Pinson
- Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, UMR 7086, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, F-75013 Paris, France;
- Correspondence:
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Heimburger D, Gam-Derouich S, Decorse P, Mangeney C, Pinson J. Reversible Trapping of Functional Molecules at Interfaces Using Diazonium Salts Chemistry. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:9714-9721. [PMID: 27589560 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Developing thin polymeric films for trapping, releasing, delivering, and sensing molecules is important for many applications in chemistry, biotechnology, and environment. Hence, a facile and scalable technique for loading specific molecules on surfaces would rapidly translate into applications. This work presents a novel method for the trapping of functional molecules at interfaces by exploiting diazonium salt chemistry. We demonstrate the efficiency of this approach by trapping two different molecules, 4-nitrobenzophenone and paracetamol, within polycarboxyphenyl layers grafted on gold and glassy carbon (GC) and by releasing them in acidic medium. The former molecule was chosen as a proof of concept for its electrochemical and spectroscopic properties, and the latter one was selected as an example of a pharmaceutical molecule. Advantages of the present approach rely on the simplicity, rapidity, and efficiency of the procedure for the reversible, on demand, trapping and release of functional molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doriane Heimburger
- Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, 75205 Cedex 13 Paris, France
| | - Sarra Gam-Derouich
- Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, 75205 Cedex 13 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Decorse
- Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, 75205 Cedex 13 Paris, France
| | - Claire Mangeney
- Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, 75205 Cedex 13 Paris, France
| | - Jean Pinson
- Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, 75205 Cedex 13 Paris, France
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Simple direct formation of self-assembled N-heterocyclic carbene monolayers on gold and their application in biosensing. Nat Commun 2016; 7:12654. [PMID: 27585494 PMCID: PMC5025784 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2016] [Accepted: 07/18/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The formation of organic films on gold employing N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) has been previously shown to be a useful strategy for generating stable organic films. However, NHCs or NHC precursors typically require inert atmosphere and harsh conditions for their generation and use. Herein we describe the use of benzimidazolium hydrogen carbonates as bench stable solid precursors for the preparation of NHC films in solution or by vapour-phase deposition from the solid state. The ability to prepare these films by vapour-phase deposition permitted the analysis of the films by a variety of surface science techniques, resulting in the first measurement of NHC desorption energy (158±10 kJ mol−1) and confirmation that the NHC sits upright on the surface. The use of these films in surface plasmon resonance-type biosensing is described, where they provide specific advantages versus traditional thiol-based films. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have shown tremendous number of applications but can suffer from low stability. Here, the authors report air and bench stable carbene precursors allowing facile SAM formation, and furthermore demonstrate an application in biosensing
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Electrochemical immunosensor for ethinylestradiol using diazonium salt grafting onto silver nanoparticles-silica–graphene oxide hybrids. Talanta 2016; 147:328-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.09.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2015] [Revised: 09/18/2015] [Accepted: 09/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Sánchez G, Curiel D, Tatkiewcz W, Ratera I, Tárraga A, Veciana J, Molina P. Highly sensitive and selective detection of the pyrophosphate anion biomarker under physiological conditions. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc53058b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Self-assembled monolayers on gold of a multidentate adsorbate bearing a bis(carbazolyl)urea unit are prepared and used as a surface resonance plasmon sensor for the detection of hydrogen pyrophosphate anions under physiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guzmán Sánchez
- Departmento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Murcia
- Campus de Espinardo
- Murcia, Spain
| | - David Curiel
- Departmento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Murcia
- Campus de Espinardo
- Murcia, Spain
| | - Witold Tatkiewcz
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (CSIC)-CIBER-BBN
- Campus Universitari
- 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Imma Ratera
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (CSIC)-CIBER-BBN
- Campus Universitari
- 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Alberto Tárraga
- Departmento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Murcia
- Campus de Espinardo
- Murcia, Spain
| | - Jaume Veciana
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (CSIC)-CIBER-BBN
- Campus Universitari
- 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Pedro Molina
- Departmento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Murcia
- Campus de Espinardo
- Murcia, Spain
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Zhang X, Tretjakov A, Hovestaedt M, Sun G, Syritski V, Reut J, Volkmer R, Hinrichs K, Rappich J. Electrochemical functionalization of gold and silicon surfaces by a maleimide group as a biosensor for immunological application. Acta Biomater 2013; 9:5838-44. [PMID: 23117146 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2012] [Revised: 09/11/2012] [Accepted: 10/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In the present study we investigated the preparation of biofunctionalized surfaces using the direct electrochemical grafting of maleimidophenyl molecules with subsequent covalent immobilization of specific peptide to detect target antibody, thereby extending the application of the biosensing systems towards immunodiagnostics. Para-maleimidophenyl (p-MP) functional groups were electrochemically grafted on gold and silicon surfaces from solutions of the corresponding diazonium salt. A specially synthesized peptide modified with cysteine (Cys-peptide) was then immobilized on the p-MP grafted substrates by cross-linking between the maleimide groups and the sulfhydryl group of the cysteine residues. Accordingly, the Cys-peptide worked as an antigen that was able to bind specifically the target antibody (anti-GST antibody), while it was non-sensitive to a negative contrast antibody (i.e. anti-Flag β). The immobilization of both specific and non-specific antibodies on the Cys-peptide-modified surfaces was monitored by infrared spectroscopic ellipsometry, a quartz crystal microbalance integrated in flow injection analysis system and potentiometric response. The results obtained clearly demonstrated that the direct modification of a surface with maleimidophenyl provides a very simple and reliable way of preparing biofunctionalized surfaces suitable for the construction of immunological biosensors.
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Viel P, Walter J, Bellon S, Berthelot T. Versatile and nondestructive photochemical process for biomolecule immobilization. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:2075-2082. [PMID: 23317333 DOI: 10.1021/la304941a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Covalent immobilization of unmodified biological materials as proteins has been performed through a one-step and soft method. This process is based on a polyazidophenylene layer derived from the electroreduction of the parent salt 4-azidobenzenediazonium tetrafluoborate on gold substrates. The wavelength used (365 nm) for the photochemical grafting of a large variety of molecules as biomolecules is a key point to this nondestructive immobilization method. This simple process is also versatile and could be used for covalently binding a wide range of molecules such as polyethylene glycol moieties, for example. To validate this approach for biochip or microarray fabrication, a surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) platform for immobilization of various antibody families was created by grafting G-protein through this process. This SPRi antibodies platform was tested with several consecutive cycles of antigen injections/regeneration steps without loss of activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Viel
- CEA, IRAMIS, SPCSI Chemistry of Surfaces and Interfaces Group, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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Couture M, Zhao SS, Masson JF. Modern surface plasmon resonance for bioanalytics and biophysics. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:11190-216. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp50281c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Zou Q, Menegazzo N, Booksh KS. Development and Investigation of a Dual-Pad In-Channel Referencing Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor. Anal Chem 2012; 84:7891-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ac301528z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiongjing Zou
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Nicola Menegazzo
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Karl S. Booksh
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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Crozals GD, Farre C, Hantier G, Léonard D, Marquette CA, Mandon CA, Marmuse L, Louis C, Toulmé JJ, Billotey C, Janier M, Chaix C. Oligonucleotide solid-phase synthesis on fluorescent nanoparticles grafted on controlled pore glass. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra22077f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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Díez-Gil C, Martínez R, Ratera I, Hirsh T, Espinosa A, Tárraga A, Molina P, Wolfbeis OS, Veciana J. Selective picomolar detection of mercury(ii) using optical sensors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:1842-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc04860g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Bélanger D, Pinson J. Electrografting: a powerful method for surface modification. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:3995-4048. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00149j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 751] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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