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Liu W, Gong L, Liu Z, Jin Y, Pan H, Yang X, Yu B, Li N, Qi D, Wang K, Wang H, Jiang J. Conjugated Three-Dimensional High-Connected Covalent Organic Frameworks for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:17209-17218. [PMID: 36084308 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Developing conjugated three-dimensional (3D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) still remains an extremely difficult task due to the lack of enough conjugated 3D building blocks. Herein, condensation between an 8-connected pentiptycene-based D2h building block (DMOPTP) and 4-connected square-planar linkers affords two 3D COFs (named 3D-scu-COF-1 and 3D-scu-COF-2). A combination of the 3D homoaromatic conjugated structure of the former building block with the 2D conjugated structure of the latter linking units enables the π-electron delocalization over the whole frameworks of both COFs, endowing them with excellent conductivities of 3.2-3.5 × 10-5 S cm-1. In particular, the 3D rigid quadrangular prism shape of DMOPTP guides the formation of a twofold interpenetrated scu 3D topology and high-connected permanent porosity with a large Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of 2340 and 1602 m2 g-1 for 3D-scu-COF-1 and 3D-scu-COF-2, respectively, ensuring effective small molecule storage and mass transport characteristics. This, in combination with their good charge transport properties, renders them promising sulfur host materials for lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) with high capacities (1035-1155 mA h g-1 at 0.2 C, 1 C = 1675 mA g-1), excellent rate capabilities (713-757 mA h g-1 at 5.0 C), and superior cycling stability (71-83% capacity retention at 2.0 C after 500 cycles), surpassing the most of organic LSB cathodes reported thus far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Lei Gong
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zhixin Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yucheng Jin
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Houhe Pan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiya Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Baoqiu Yu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Ning Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Dongdong Qi
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Kang Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hailong Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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She M, Wang Z, Luo T, Yin B, Liu P, Liu J, Chen F, Zhang S, Li J. Fluorescent probes guided by a new practical performance regulation strategy to monitor glutathione in living systems. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8065-8070. [PMID: 30542554 PMCID: PMC6249757 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03421d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 09/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A practical regulation strategy for the design of glutathione specific probes and their application in living systems.
Glutathione (GSH) plays an important role in the body's biochemical defense system, and the detection of GSH in a physiological system is an important tool for understanding redox homeostasis. Protection–deprotection strategies have proven to be the most reliable, among existing detection methods. However, the understanding of how various electronic and steric effects influence a probe's ability to recognize a substrate is still lacking. In this study, we have analyzed various substituent effects on a GSH probe template via theoretical calculations and constructed the performance regulation and control strategy for this kind of probe. We then developed a series of guided probes using eighteen different acrylic ester derivatives to mask the fluorescence of fluorescein. The optical performance differences between the guided probes strongly supported the applicability of our proposed guiding strategy. Moreover, the positively guided probes are excellent for imaging GSH distribution in living cells and mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao She
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry , College of Chemistry & Materials Science , Northwest University , Xi'an , Shaanxi 710127 , PR China . .,Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Modern Biotechnology in Western China , Ministry of Education , Northwest University , 229 TaiBai North Road , Xi'an , Shaanxi Province 710069 , PR China .
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry , College of Chemistry & Materials Science , Northwest University , Xi'an , Shaanxi 710127 , PR China .
| | - Tianyou Luo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry , College of Chemistry & Materials Science , Northwest University , Xi'an , Shaanxi 710127 , PR China .
| | - Bing Yin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry , College of Chemistry & Materials Science , Northwest University , Xi'an , Shaanxi 710127 , PR China .
| | - Ping Liu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry , College of Chemistry & Materials Science , Northwest University , Xi'an , Shaanxi 710127 , PR China .
| | - Jing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Modern Biotechnology in Western China , Ministry of Education , Northwest University , 229 TaiBai North Road , Xi'an , Shaanxi Province 710069 , PR China .
| | - Fulin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Modern Biotechnology in Western China , Ministry of Education , Northwest University , 229 TaiBai North Road , Xi'an , Shaanxi Province 710069 , PR China .
| | - Shengyong Zhang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry , College of Chemistry & Materials Science , Northwest University , Xi'an , Shaanxi 710127 , PR China .
| | - Jianli Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry , College of Chemistry & Materials Science , Northwest University , Xi'an , Shaanxi 710127 , PR China .
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3
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Peurifoy SR, Castro E, Liu F, Zhu XY, Ng F, Jockusch S, Steigerwald ML, Echegoyen L, Nuckolls C, Sisto TJ. Three-Dimensional Graphene Nanostructures. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:9341-9345. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b04119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel R. Peurifoy
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Edison Castro
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Fang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - X.-Y. Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Fay Ng
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Steffen Jockusch
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | | | - Luis Echegoyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Colin Nuckolls
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
| | - Thomas J. Sisto
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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Ding X, Zhang F, Bai Y, Zhao J, Chen X, Ge M, Sun W. Quinoline-based highly selective and sensitive fluorescent probe specific for Cd2+ detection in mixed aqueous media. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.08.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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5
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Jin X, Wu S, She M, Jia Y, Hao L, Yin B, Wang L, Obst M, Shen Y, Zhang Y, Li J. Novel Fluorescein-Based Fluorescent Probe for Detecting H 2S and Its Real Applications in Blood Plasma and Biological Imaging. Anal Chem 2016; 88:11253-11260. [PMID: 27780356 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A broad-spectrum fluorescent probe, which can be applied to monitoring H2S in various biological systems, has been rationally designed and synthesized. This specific probe was applied to localize the endogenous H2S in living Raw264.7 macrophage cells, HepG2 cells, and H9C2 cells. At the same time, the probe has successfully visualized CBS- and CSE-induced endogenous H2S production and monitored CBS and CSE activity in H9C2 cells. This probe could serve as a powerful molecular imaging tool to further explore the physiological function and the molecular mechanisms of endogenous H2S in living animal systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xilang Jin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China.,School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University , Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi P. R. China
| | - Shaoping Wu
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education; Biomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, Northwest University , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Mengyao She
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| | - Yifan Jia
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| | - Likai Hao
- Center for Applied Geoscience, Institute for Geoscience, Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen , Hölderlinstr. 12, Tübingen 72074, Germany
| | - Bing Yin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| | - Lanying Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| | - Martin Obst
- Bayreuth Center for Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER), University of Bayreuth , Dr.-Hans-Frisch-Str. 1-3, Bayreuth 95448, Germany
| | - Yehua Shen
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| | - Yongmin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Northwest University), Ministry of Education; Biomedicine Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province, Northwest University , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Jianli Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
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6
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Sundholm D, Fliegl H, Berger RJ. Calculations of magnetically induced current densities: theory and applications. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/wcms.1270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dage Sundholm
- Department of Chemistry; University of Helsinki; Helsinki Finland
| | - Heike Fliegl
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (CTCC), Department of Chemistry; University of Oslo; Oslo Norway
| | - Raphael J.F. Berger
- Paris-Lodron University of Salzburg; Chemistry of Materials; Salzburg Austria
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7
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Li C, Ge H, Yin B, She M, Liu P, Li X, Li J. Novel 3,6-unsymmetrically disubstituted-1,2,4,5-tetrazines: S-induced one-pot synthesis, properties and theoretical study. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10808f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
18 unprecedented 3,6-unsymmetrically disubstituted-1,2,4,5-tetrazines were synthesized, and their spectral and electrochemical properties are studied. A systematic theoretical investigation based on DFT calculations was carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Li
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Haixia Ge
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Bing Yin
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
- College of Chemistry
| | - Mengyao She
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Ping Liu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Xiangdong Li
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Jianli Li
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
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8
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Visualizing tributyltin (TBT) in bacterial aggregates by specific rhodamine-based fluorescent probes. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 853:514-520. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2014] [Revised: 09/26/2014] [Accepted: 10/06/2014] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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9
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Li C, Yin B, Kang Y, Liu P, Chen L, Wang Y, Li J. Mixed Ligand CuIIN2O2 Complexes: Biomimetic Synthesis, Activities in Vitro and Biological Models, Theoretical Calculations. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:13019-30. [DOI: 10.1021/ic5021548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Bing Yin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yifan Kang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Ping Liu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Liang Chen
- Wuxi PUHE
Biotechnology Co., LTD, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214422, P. R. China
| | - Yaoyu Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
| | - Jianli Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, P. R. China
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10
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She MY, Xiao DW, Yin B, Yang Z, Liu P, Li JL, Shi Z. An efficiently cobalt-catalyzed carbonylative approach to phenylacetic acid derivatives. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.06.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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11
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Mughal S, Bezzu CG, Carter E, Pope SJ, McKeown NB. The tetratriptycenoporphyrazines revisited. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2013. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424613500351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The spectroscopic behavior of octa-t-butyltetra-2,3-triptycenotetraazaporphyrin and some of its metal complexes ( Cu2+, Zn2+and Co2+) were examined. UV-visible and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy indicate that these phthalocyanine derivatives form cofacial dimers in pentane solution. Modeling suggests that the lowest energy configuration of the dimer is a self-complementary embrace in which the two phthalocyanine cores are staggered at an angle of 45° relative to each other. This configuration results in a remarkably intense and sharp absorption band (~635 nm; ε = ~4.0 × 105M-1.cm-1) arising from excitonic coupling within the dimer, a unique property for self-assembled dimers but analogous to the behavior of certain μ-oxo-dimers of silicon phthalocyanine. Introduction of methyl substituents into the bridgehead positions of the triptycene subunits prevents dimer formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabeeha Mughal
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - C. Grazia Bezzu
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - Emma Carter
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - Simon J.A. Pope
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - Neil B. McKeown
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
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Zhao L, Qi D, Cai X, Jiang J. Periphery-Hydrogenating Effects on the Unordinary 14 π-Electron Delocalized Circuits and Related Electronic Properties of Subporphyrazine Analogs: A Density Functional Theory Investigation. CHINESE J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201200643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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Qi D, Zhang L, Jiang J. Toward panchromatic organic functional molecules: Density functional theory study on the nature of the broad UV–Vis–NIR spectra of substituted tetra(azulene)porphyrins. J Mol Graph Model 2012; 38:304-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2012.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2012] [Revised: 06/04/2012] [Accepted: 06/04/2012] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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14
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Qi D, Zhang L, Wan L, Zhao L, Jiang J. Design of a universal reversible bidirectional current switch based on the fullerene-phthalocyanine supramolecular system. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:6785-91. [PMID: 22667333 DOI: 10.1021/jp303804v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A novel bidirectional current ON-OFF switch controlled by electron injection and deprivation was proposed on the basis of the density functional theory (DFT) calculation over a fullerene-phthalocyanine supramolecular system PcCoC(60) for the first time. The electron density for PcCoC(60) was revealed to move from fullerene to phthlocyanine only in the oxidized form and from phthlocyanine to fullerene only in the reduced form, reaching the control of electron movement direction by changing the oxidation state of this supramolecular system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Qi
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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