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Sornambigai M, Bouffier L, Sojic N, Kumar SS. Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium (II) complex as a universal reagent for the fabrication of heterogeneous electrochemiluminescence platforms and its recent analytical applications. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023; 415:5875-5898. [PMID: 37507465 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04876-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) has received enormous attention and has emerged as one of the most successful tools in the field of analytical science. Compared with homogeneous ECL, the heterogeneous (or solid-state) ECL has enhanced the rate of the electron transfer kinetics and offers rapid response time, which is highly beneficial in point-of-care and clinical applications. In ECL, the luminophore is the key element, which dictates the overall performance of the ECL-based sensors in various analytical applications. Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium (II) complex, Ru(bpy)32+, is a coordination compound, which is the gold-standard luminophore in ECL. It has played a key role in translating ECL from a "laboratory curiosity" to a commercial analytical instrument for diagnosis. The aim of the present review is to provide the principles of ECL and classical reaction mechanisms-particularly involving the heterogeneous Ru(bpy)32+/co-reactant ECL systems, as well as the fabrication methods and its importance over solution-phase Ru(bpy)32+ ECL. Then, we discussed the emerging technology in solid-state Ru(bpy)32+ ECL-sensing platforms and their recent potential analytical applications such as in immunoassay sensors, DNA sensors, aptasensors, bio-imaging, latent fingerprint detection, point-of-care testing, and detection of non-biomolecules. Finally, we also briefly cover the recent advances in solid-state Ru(bpy)32+ ECL coupled with the hyphenated techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathavan Sornambigai
- Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR-CECRI) Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Laurent Bouffier
- University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR 5255, F-33400, Talence, France
| | - Neso Sojic
- University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR 5255, F-33400, Talence, France.
| | - Shanmugam Senthil Kumar
- Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR-CECRI) Campus, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
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2
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Wei Y, Zhang J, Yang X, Wang Z, Wang J, Qi H, Gao Q, Zhang C. Washing-free electrogenerated chemiluminescence magnetic microbiosensors based on target assistant proximity hybridization for multiple protein biomarkers. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1253:340926. [PMID: 36965986 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.340926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
This work reports washing-free electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) magnetic microbiosensors based on target assistant proximity hybridization (TAPH) for multiple protein biomarkers for the first time. As a principle-of-proof, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was chosen as a model analyte, and biotin-DNA1 bound streptavidin-coated magnetic microbeads (MMB@SA⋅biotin-DNA1) were designed as the universal capture MMB, while the corresponding two antibodies tagged with DNA2 or DNA3 were utilized as hybrid recognition probes, and ruthenium complex-tagged DNA4-10A was designed as a universal ECL signal probe. When the capture MMB was added into the mixture solution (containing the analyte, hybrid recognition probes, signal probe and tri-n-propylamine), biocomplexes were formed on the MMB. After the resulting MMB was efficiently brought to the surface of a magnetic glassy carbon electrode (MGCE), ECL measurement was performed without a washing step, resulting in an increase in the ECL intensity. A model for ECL measuring the second-order rate constants of hybridization reactions on MMB was derived. It was found that the rate constants for hybridization reactions on MMB in rotating mode are 1.6-fold higher than those in shaking mode, and a suitable DNA length of the signal probe can improve the signal-to-noise ratio. The washing-free ECL method was developed for the determination of AFP with a much lower detection limit (LOD) of 0.04 ng mL-1. The developed flexible strategy has been extended to determine D-dimer with an LOD of 0.1 ng mL-1 and myoglobinglobin with an LOD of 1.1 ng mL-1. This work demonstrated that the proposed strategy of ECL TAPH on MMB at MGCE is a washing-free and flexible promising strategy, and can be extended to qualify other multiple protein biomarkers in real clinical assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, PR China
| | - Xiaolin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, PR China
| | - Zimei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, PR China
| | - Junxia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, PR China
| | - Honglan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, PR China.
| | - Qiang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, PR China
| | - Chengxiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, PR China.
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Chen X, Liu Y, Wang B, Liu X, Lu C. Understanding role of microstructures of nanomaterials in electrochemiluminescence properties and their applications. Trends Analyt Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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Fidel Alba A, Fernández-de Luis R, Totoricaguena-Gorriño J, Ruiz-Rubio L, Sánchez J, Luis Vilas-Vilela J, Lanceros-Méndez S, Javier del Campo F. Understanding Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence at graphite screen-printed electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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5
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Butcha S, Yu J, Pasom Z, Goudeau B, Wattanakit C, Sojic N, Kuhn A. Electrochemiluminescent enantioselective detection with chiral-imprinted mesoporous metal surfaces. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:10707-10710. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02562k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral-imprinted mesoporous Pt-Ir alloy surfaces were combined in a synergetic way with electrochemiluminescence (ECL) to detect the two enantiomers of phenylalanine (PA) as a model compound, acting simultaneously as a...
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6
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Wong R, Batchelor-McAuley C, Yang M, Compton RG. The steady-state diffusional flux to isolated square cuboids in solution and supported on an inert substrate. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Ma Y, Colin C, Descamps J, Arbault S, Sojic N. Shadow Electrochemiluminescence Microscopy of Single Mitochondria. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18742-18749. [PMID: 34115447 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Mitochondria are the subcellular bioenergetic organelles. The analysis of their morphology and topology is essential to provide useful information on their activity and metabolism. Herein, we report a label-free shadow electrochemiluminescence (ECL) microscopy based on the spatial confinement of the ECL-emitting reactive layer to image single living mitochondria deposited on the electrode surface. The ECL mechanism of the freely-diffusing [Ru(bpy)3 ]2+ dye with the sacrificial tri-n-propylamine coreactant restrains the light-emitting region to a micrometric thickness allowing to visualize individual mitochondria with a remarkable sharp negative optical contrast. The imaging approach named "shadow ECL" (SECL) reflects the negative imprint of the local diffusional hindrance of the ECL reagents by each mitochondrion. The statistical analysis of the colocalization of the shadow ECL spots with the functional mitochondria revealed by classical fluorescent biomarkers, MitoTracker Deep Red and the endogenous intramitochondrial NADH, validates the reported methodology. The versatility and extreme sensitivity of the approach are further demonstrated by visualizing single mitochondria, which remain hardly detectable with the usual biomarkers. Finally, by alleviating problems of photobleaching and phototoxicity associated with conventional microscopy methods, SECL microscopy should find promising applications in the imaging of subcellular structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Ma
- University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR CNRS 5255, 33607, Pessac, France
| | - Camille Colin
- University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR CNRS 5255, 33607, Pessac, France
| | - Julie Descamps
- University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR CNRS 5255, 33607, Pessac, France
| | - Stéphane Arbault
- University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR CNRS 5255, 33607, Pessac, France.,Present address: Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, CBMN UMR 5248, Allée Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Neso Sojic
- University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR CNRS 5255, 33607, Pessac, France
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Rivera EC, Taylor JW, Summerscales RL, Kwon HJ. Quenching Behavior of the Electrochemiluminescence of Ru(bpy) 32+ /TPrA System by Phenols on a Smartphone-Based Sensor. ChemistryOpen 2021; 10:842-847. [PMID: 34409773 PMCID: PMC8374221 DOI: 10.1002/open.202100151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenolic compounds such as vanillic and p-coumaric acids are pollutants of major concern in the agro-industrial processing, thereby their effective detection in the industrial environment is essential to reduce exposure. Herein, we present the quenching effect of these compounds on the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of the Ru(bpy)32+ /TPrA (TPrA=tri-n-propylamine) system at a disposable screen-printed carbon electrode. Transient ECL profiles are obtained from multiple video frames following 1.2 V application by a smartphone-based ECL sensor. A wide range of detection was achieved using the sensor with limit of detection of 0.26 μM and 0.68 μM for vanillic and p-coumaric acids, respectively. The estimated quenching constants determined that the quenching efficiency of vanillic acid is at least two-fold that of p-coumaric acid under the current detection conditions. The present ECL quenching approach provided an effective method to detect phenolic compounds using a low-cost, portable smartphone-based ECL sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elmer C. Rivera
- School of EngineeringAndrews University8450 E Campus Circle DriveBerrien SpringsMI 49104USA
| | - Joseph W. Taylor
- School of EngineeringAndrews University8450 E Campus Circle DriveBerrien SpringsMI 49104USA
| | - Rodney L. Summerscales
- Department of ComputingAndrews University4185 E. Campus Circle DriveBerrien SpringsMI 49104USA
| | - Hyun J. Kwon
- School of EngineeringAndrews University8450 E Campus Circle DriveBerrien SpringsMI 49104USA
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9
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Ma Y, Colin C, Descamps J, Arbault S, Sojic N. Shadow Electrochemiluminescence Microscopy of Single Mitochondria. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Ma
- University of Bordeaux Bordeaux INP ISM UMR CNRS 5255 33607 Pessac France
| | - Camille Colin
- University of Bordeaux Bordeaux INP ISM UMR CNRS 5255 33607 Pessac France
| | - Julie Descamps
- University of Bordeaux Bordeaux INP ISM UMR CNRS 5255 33607 Pessac France
| | - Stéphane Arbault
- University of Bordeaux Bordeaux INP ISM UMR CNRS 5255 33607 Pessac France
- Present address: Univ. Bordeaux CNRS Bordeaux INP CBMN UMR 5248 Allée Geoffroy Saint Hilaire 33600 Pessac France
| | - Neso Sojic
- University of Bordeaux Bordeaux INP ISM UMR CNRS 5255 33607 Pessac France
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Rivera EC, Summerscales RL, Tadi Uppala PP, Kwon HJ. Electrochemiluminescence Mechanisms Investigated with Smartphone-Based Sensor Data Modeling, Parameter Estimation and Sensitivity Analysis. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:854-863. [PMID: 32832344 PMCID: PMC7435146 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study introduces a unified framework combining a mechanistic model with a genetic algorithm (GA) for the parameter estimation of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) kinetics of the Ru(bpy)32+/TPrA system occurring in a smartphone-based sensor. The framework allows a straightforward solution for simultaneous estimation of multiple parameters which can be, otherwise, time-consuming and lead to non-convergence. Model parameters are estimated by achieving a high correlation between the model prediction and the measured ECL intensity from the ECL sensor. The developed model is used to perform a sensitivity analysis (SA), which provides quantitative effects of the model parameters on the concentrations of chemical species involved in the system. The results demonstrate that the GA-based parameter estimation and the SA approaches are effective in analyzing the kinetics of the ECL mechanism. Therefore, these approaches can be incorporated as analysis tools in the ECL kinetics study with practical application in the calibration of mechanistic models for any required sensing condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elmer Ccopa Rivera
- Department of EngineeringAndrews University8450 E Campus Circle DriveBerrien SpringsMI 49104USA
| | - Rodney L. Summerscales
- Department of ComputingAndrews University4185 E. Campus Circle DriveBerrien SpringsMI 49103USA
| | - Padma P. Tadi Uppala
- School of Population Health, Nutrition & WellnessAndrews University8475 University BoulevardBerrien SpringsMI 49104USA
| | - Hyun J. Kwon
- Department of EngineeringAndrews University8450 E Campus Circle DriveBerrien SpringsMI 49104USA
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11
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Fang C, Du D, Li D, Huang J, Tu Y. An electrochemiluminescent sensing matrix for real-time probing of cell-output reactive oxygen species. BIOMICROFLUIDICS 2019; 13:044115. [PMID: 31531152 PMCID: PMC6735663 DOI: 10.1063/1.5111379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Accepted: 08/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a novel cell-based electrochemiluminescent (ECL) sensing matrix was developed for probing reactive oxygen species (ROSs) produced from mouse macrophage cells. Uniformly sized Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) with an average diameter of 16 nm were decorated on the surface of indium tin oxide (ITO) glass through the connection of hydrolyzed 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (APTMS) serving as a sensor substrate. Then, the surface was covered with a poly-l-lysine thin film, where mouse macrophage cells were successfully cultured. The morphology of the electrodes obtained was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, and their electrochemical properties were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A linear response was observed from the AuNPs/APTMS/ITO substrate with a sensitivity of 0.465 units per mg/l of H2O2, and a higher sensitivity of 207 units per mg/l of zymosan. Thereafter, a factor of 84 molecules of H2O2 produced by a single glycogen was estimated. The results demonstrated that the ECL response of this cell-based sensor quantitatively correlated with yielded ROSs during cell oxygen metabolism under the stimulation of zymosan. This work suggests that the prepared sensing matrix is efficient for monitoring the oxygen metabolism of living cells and can be applied in biological and clinical fields to provide significant information on the regular or abnormal function of cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dan Du
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dongning Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Huang
- School of Biology & Basic Medical Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yifeng Tu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Valenti G, Scarabino S, Goudeau B, Lesch A, Jović M, Villani E, Sentic M, Rapino S, Arbault S, Paolucci F, Sojic N. Single Cell Electrochemiluminescence Imaging: From the Proof-of-Concept to Disposable Device-Based Analysis. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:16830-16837. [PMID: 29064235 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b09260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
We report here the development of coreactant-based electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) as a surface-confined microscopy to image single cells and their membrane proteins. Labeling the entire cell membrane allows one to demonstrate that, by contrast with fluorescence, ECL emission is only detected from fluorophores located in the immediate vicinity of the electrode surface (i.e., 1-2 μm). Then, to present the potential diagnostic applications of our approach, we selected carbon nanotubes (CNT)-based inkjet-printed disposable electrodes for the direct ECL imaging of a labeled plasma receptor overexpressed on tumor cells. The ECL fluorophore was linked to an antibody and enabled to localize the ECL generation on the cancer cell membrane in close proximity to the electrode surface. Such a result is intrinsically associated with the unique ECL mechanism and is rationalized by considering the limited lifetimes of the electrogenerated coreactant radicals. The electrochemical stimulus used for luminescence generation does not suffer from background signals, such as the typical autofluorescence of biological samples. The presented surface-confined ECL microscopy should find promising applications in ultrasensitive single cell imaging assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Valenti
- Department of Chemistry ''G. Ciamician'', University of Bologna , Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Sabina Scarabino
- University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR CNRS 5255, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Bertrand Goudeau
- University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR CNRS 5255, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Andreas Lesch
- Laboratory of Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry, EPFL Valais Wallis , Rue de l'Industrie 17, CP 440, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Milica Jović
- Laboratory of Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry, EPFL Valais Wallis , Rue de l'Industrie 17, CP 440, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Elena Villani
- Department of Chemistry ''G. Ciamician'', University of Bologna , Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Milica Sentic
- University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR CNRS 5255, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Stefania Rapino
- Department of Chemistry ''G. Ciamician'', University of Bologna , Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Stéphane Arbault
- University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR CNRS 5255, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Francesco Paolucci
- Department of Chemistry ''G. Ciamician'', University of Bologna , Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.,ICMATE-CNR Bologna Associate Unit, University of Bologna , via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Neso Sojic
- University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR CNRS 5255, 33607 Pessac, France
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Daviddi E, Oleinick A, Svir I, Valenti G, Paolucci F, Amatore C. Theory and Simulation for Optimising Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence from Tris(2,2′-bipyridine)-ruthenium(II)-Doped Silica Nanoparticles and Tripropylamine. ChemElectroChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Daviddi
- Ecole Normale Supérieure-PSL Research University; Département de Chimie; Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Paris 06, CNRS UMR 8640 PASTEUR; 24 rue Lhomond 75005 Paris France
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”; University of Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Alexander Oleinick
- Ecole Normale Supérieure-PSL Research University; Département de Chimie; Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Paris 06, CNRS UMR 8640 PASTEUR; 24 rue Lhomond 75005 Paris France
| | - Irina Svir
- Ecole Normale Supérieure-PSL Research University; Département de Chimie; Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Paris 06, CNRS UMR 8640 PASTEUR; 24 rue Lhomond 75005 Paris France
| | - Giovanni Valenti
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”; University of Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Francesco Paolucci
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”; University of Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Christian Amatore
- Ecole Normale Supérieure-PSL Research University; Département de Chimie; Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Paris 06, CNRS UMR 8640 PASTEUR; 24 rue Lhomond 75005 Paris France
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Haghighatbin MA, Lo SC, Burn PL, Hogan CF. Electrochemically tuneable multi-colour electrochemiluminescence using a single emitter. Chem Sci 2016; 7:6974-6980. [PMID: 28451132 PMCID: PMC5356027 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc01912a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2016] [Accepted: 07/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A single starting component electrochemiluminescence system from which red, green, blue or white emission can be obtained, depending on the applied potential or the mode of the ECL experiment, is described. The convoluted ECL spectral responses observed at different potentials are readily explained using a 3D-ECL technique, where the ECL spectral profile is continuously monitored as a function of potential during voltammetric scanning. The 3D plots obtained using this technique implicate cross-annihilation ECL reactions involving the complex itself and stable products resulting from its electrolysis. Combining this information with knowledge of the energetic requirements of the various reactions involved, suggests a mechanism involving traces of two emissive products, related to the loss of a methyl group from the triazole moiety. These products, while barely detectable electrochemically, are sufficiently emissive to influence and even dominate the ECL emission under some conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad A Haghighatbin
- Department of Chemistry and Physics , La Trobe Institute for Molecular Sciences , La Trobe University , Melbourne , Victoria 3086 , Australia .
| | - Shih-Chun Lo
- Centre for Organic Photonics & Electronics (COPE) , The University of Queensland , School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences , Brisbane , Queensland 4072 , Australia
| | - Paul L Burn
- Centre for Organic Photonics & Electronics (COPE) , The University of Queensland , School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences , Brisbane , Queensland 4072 , Australia
| | - Conor F Hogan
- Department of Chemistry and Physics , La Trobe Institute for Molecular Sciences , La Trobe University , Melbourne , Victoria 3086 , Australia .
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15
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Valenti G, Fiorani A, Li H, Sojic N, Paolucci F. Essential Role of Electrode Materials in Electrochemiluminescence Applications. ChemElectroChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Valenti
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”; University of Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Andrea Fiorani
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”; University of Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Haidong Li
- University of Bordeaux; INP Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS UMR 5255, ENSCBP; 33607 Pessac France
| | - Neso Sojic
- University of Bordeaux; INP Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS UMR 5255, ENSCBP; 33607 Pessac France
| | - Francesco Paolucci
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”; University of Bologna; Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
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16
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Li MSM, Chu K, Price JT, Jones ND, Ding Z. Analyzing Electrochemiluminescence Mechanisms of Thiophene-Triazole-Thiophene Luminophores with In Situ Spectroscopy. ChemElectroChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michelle S. M. Li
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; 1151 Richmond Street London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| | - Kenneth Chu
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; 1151 Richmond Street London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| | - Jacquelyn T. Price
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; 1151 Richmond Street London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| | - Nathan D. Jones
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; 1151 Richmond Street London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| | - Zhifeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; 1151 Richmond Street London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
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17
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Microscopic imaging and tuning of electrogenerated chemiluminescence with boron-doped diamond nanoelectrode arrays. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:7085-94. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9504-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2016] [Accepted: 03/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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18
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Zhang W, Zhu S, Luque R, Han S, Hu L, Xu G. Recent development of carbon electrode materials and their bioanalytical and environmental applications. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:715-52. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00297d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 210] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
New synthetic approaches, materials, properties, electroanalytical applications and perspectives of carbon materials are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Shuyun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Rafael Luque
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Shuang Han
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Lianzhe Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Guobao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
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19
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Stockmann TJ, Noël JM, Ristori S, Combellas C, Abou-Hassan A, Rossi F, Kanoufi F. Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Belousov–Zhabotinsky Reaction: How Confined Oscillations Reveal Short Lived Radicals and Auto-Catalytic Species. Anal Chem 2015; 87:9621-30. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Jane Stockmann
- Sorbonne Paris
Cité, Paris Diderot University, Interfaces, Traitements, Organisation
et Dynamique des Systèmes, CNRS-UMR 7086, 15 Rue J.A. Baif, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Marc Noël
- Sorbonne Paris
Cité, Paris Diderot University, Interfaces, Traitements, Organisation
et Dynamique des Systèmes, CNRS-UMR 7086, 15 Rue J.A. Baif, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Sandra Ristori
- Department of Earth Sciences & CSGI, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Catherine Combellas
- Sorbonne Paris
Cité, Paris Diderot University, Interfaces, Traitements, Organisation
et Dynamique des Systèmes, CNRS-UMR 7086, 15 Rue J.A. Baif, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Ali Abou-Hassan
- Université
Pierre et Marie Curie, Laboratoire Physico-chimie des Electrolytes
et Nanosystèmes Interfaciaux, CNRS-UMR 8234, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Federico Rossi
- Department
of Chemistry and Biology, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni
Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - Frédéric Kanoufi
- Sorbonne Paris
Cité, Paris Diderot University, Interfaces, Traitements, Organisation
et Dynamique des Systèmes, CNRS-UMR 7086, 15 Rue J.A. Baif, 75013 Paris, France
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20
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Abstract
The great success of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) for in vitro diagnosis (IVD) and its promising potential in light-emitting devices greatly promote recent ECL studies. More than 45% of ECL articles were published after 2010, and the first international meeting on ECL was held in Italy in 2014. This critical review discusses recent vibrant developments in ECL, and highlights novel ECL phenomena, such as wireless ECL devices, bipolar electrode-based ECL, light-emitting electrochemical swimmers, upconversion ECL, ECL resonance energy transfer, thermoresponsive ECL, ECL using shape-controlled nanocrystals, and ECL as an ion-selective electrode photonic reporter, a paper-based microchip, and a self-powered microfluidic ECL platform. We also comment on the latest progress in bioassays, light-emitting devices and, the computational approach for the ECL mechanism study. Finally, perspectives and key challenges in the near future are addressed (198 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, People's Republic of China.
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21
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Svir I, Oleinick A, Klymenko OV, Amatore C. Strong and Unexpected Effects of Diffusion Rates on the Generation of Electrochemiluminescence by Amine/Transition-Metal(II) Systems. ChemElectroChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201402460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Valenti G, Fiorani A, Di Motta S, Bergamini G, Gingras M, Ceroni P, Negri F, Paolucci F, Marcaccio M. Molecular Size and Electronic Structure Combined Effects on the Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of Sulfurated Pyrene-Cored Dendrimers. Chemistry 2014; 21:2936-47. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Dickinson EJ, Ekström H, Fontes E. COMSOL Multiphysics®: Finite element software for electrochemical analysis. A mini-review. Electrochem commun 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2013.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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24
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Hesari M, Workentin MS, Ding Z. NIR electrochemiluminescence from Au25− nanoclusters facilitated by highly oxidizing and reducing co-reactant radicals. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01086h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
By means of spooling spectroscopy, we demonstrate our discovery on near-infrared electrochemiluminescence of Au25− nanoclusters at 950 and 900 nm, which can be attributed to the Au25−*, Au250* and Au25+* excited species being controllable chemically and electrochemically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Hesari
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research
- The University of Western Ontario
- London, Canada
| | - Mark S. Workentin
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research
- The University of Western Ontario
- London, Canada
| | - Zhifeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research
- The University of Western Ontario
- London, Canada
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25
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Sentic M, Milutinovic M, Kanoufi F, Manojlovic D, Arbault S, Sojic N. Mapping electrogenerated chemiluminescence reactivity in space: mechanistic insight into model systems used in immunoassays. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc00312h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mapping the reactivity of a redox-sensitive luminescent microobject positioned in fluxes of reactive species allows analyzing complex mechanistic processes such as the electrogenerated chemiluminescence of model systems used in immunoassays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milica Sentic
- University of Bordeaux
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- CNRS UMR 5255
- 33607 Pessac, France
- University of Belgrade
| | - Milena Milutinovic
- University of Bordeaux
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- CNRS UMR 5255
- 33607 Pessac, France
- University of Belgrade
| | | | | | - Stéphane Arbault
- University of Bordeaux
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- CNRS UMR 5255
- 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Neso Sojic
- University of Bordeaux
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- CNRS UMR 5255
- 33607 Pessac, France
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