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Xu J, Luo H, Zhou SS, Jiao SQ, Jia KH, Nie S, Liu H, Zhao W, Wang XR, El-Kassaby YA, Porth I, Mao JF. UV-B and UV-C radiation trigger both common and distinctive signal perceptions and transmissions in Pinus tabuliformis Carr. TREE PHYSIOLOGY 2022; 42:1587-1600. [PMID: 35234958 DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpac021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In plants, ultraviolet (UV)-light is an important driver for growth and natural distribution, and is also a valuable tool for manipulating productivity as well as biotic interactions. Understanding of plant responses to different UV radiation is sparse, especially from a systems biology perspective and particularly for conifers. Here, we evaluated the physiological and transcriptomic responses to the short-term application of high-irradiance UV-B and UV-C waves on Pinus tabuliformis Carr., a major conifer in Northern China. By undertaking time-ordered gene coexpression network analyses and network comparisons incorporating physiological traits and gene expression variation, we uncovered communalities but also differences in P. tabuliformis responses to UV-B and UV-C. Both types of spectral bands caused a significant inhibition of photosynthesis, and conversely, the improvement of antioxidant capacity, flavonoid production and signaling pathways related to stress resistance, indicating a clear switch from predominantly primary metabolism to enhanced defensive metabolism in pine. We isolated distinct subnetworks for photoreceptor-mediated signal transduction, maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) regulation and flavonoid biosynthesis in response to UV-B and UV-C radiation. From these subnetworks, we further identified phototropins as potentially important elements in both UV-B and UV-C signaling and, for the first time, suggesting peptide hormones to be involved in promoting flavonoid biosynthesis against UV-B, while these hormones seem not to be implicated in the defense against UV-C exposure. The present study employed an effective strategy for disentangling the complex physiological and genetic regulatory mechanisms in a nonmodel plant species, and thus, provides a suitable reference for future functional evaluations and artificial UV-light mediated growing strategies in plant production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Xu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Qinghua East Road No35, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hang Luo
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Qinghua East Road No35, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Shan-Shan Zhou
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Qinghua East Road No35, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Si-Qian Jiao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Qinghua East Road No35, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Kai-Hua Jia
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Qinghua East Road No35, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Shuai Nie
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Qinghua East Road No35, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Qinghua East Road No35, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Qinghua East Road No35, Beijing 100083, China
- Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå Plant Science Centre, Umeå University, Linnaeus väg 6, Umeå SE-901 87, Sweden
| | - Xiao-Ru Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Qinghua East Road No35, Beijing 100083, China
- Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå Plant Science Centre, Umeå University, Linnaeus väg 6, Umeå SE-901 87, Sweden
| | - Yousry A El-Kassaby
- Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Ilga Porth
- Départment des Sciences du Bois et de la Forêt, Faculté de Foresterie, de Géographie et Géomatique, Université Laval Québec, 1030 Avenue de la Médecine, Québec, Québec City G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Jian-Feng Mao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Qinghua East Road No35, Beijing 100083, China
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Abatedaga I, Perez Mora B, Tuttobene M, Müller G, Biancotti D, Borsarelli CD, Valle L, Mussi MA. Characterization of BLUF-photoreceptors present in Acinetobacter nosocomialis. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0254291. [PMID: 35442978 PMCID: PMC9020721 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Acinetobacter nosocomialis is a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen, whose ability to cause disease in humans is well recognized. Blue light has been shown to modulate important physiological traits related to persistence and virulence in this microorganism. In this work, we characterized the three Blue Light sensing Using FAD (BLUF) domain-containing proteins encoded in the A. nosocomialis genome, which account for the only canonical light sensors present in this microorganism. By focusing on a light-modulated bacterial process such as motility, the temperature dependence of light regulation was studied, as well as the expression pattern and spectroscopic characteristics of the different A. nosocomialis BLUFs. Our results show that the BLUF-containing proteins AnBLUF65 and AnBLUF46 encode active photoreceptors in the light-regulatory temperature range when expressed recombinantly. In fact, AnBLUF65 is an active photoreceptor in the temperature range from 15°C to 37°C, while AnBLUF46 between 15°C to 32°C, in vitro. In vivo, only the Acinetobacter baumannii BlsA’s ortholog AnBLUF65 was expressed in A. nosocomialis cells recovered from motility plates. Moreover, complementation assays showed that AnBLUF65 is able to mediate light regulation of motility in A. baumannii ΔblsA strain at 30°C, confirming its role as photoreceptor and in modulation of motility by light. Intra-protein interactions analyzed using 3D models built based on A. baumannii´s BlsA photoreceptor, show that hydrophobic/aromatic intra-protein interactions may contribute to the stability of dark/light- adapted states of the studied proteins, reinforcing the previous notion on the importance of these interactions in BLUF photoreceptors. Overall, the results presented here reveal the presence of BLUF photoreceptors in A. nosocomialis with idiosyncratic characteristics respect to the previously characterized A. baumannii’s BlsA, both regarding the photoactivity temperature-dependency as well as expression patterns, contributing thus to broaden our knowledge on the BLUF family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inés Abatedaga
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE), Santiago del Estero, Argentina
| | - Bárbara Perez Mora
- Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Rosario, Argentina
| | - Marisel Tuttobene
- Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Rosario, Argentina
| | - Gabriela Müller
- Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Rosario, Argentina
| | - Daiana Biancotti
- Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Rosario, Argentina
| | - Claudio D. Borsarelli
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE), Santiago del Estero, Argentina
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas (ICQ), Facultad de Agronomía y Agroindustrias (FAyA), UNSE, Santiago del Estero, Argentina
| | - Lorena Valle
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE), Santiago del Estero, Argentina
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas (ICQ), Facultad de Agronomía y Agroindustrias (FAyA), UNSE, Santiago del Estero, Argentina
- * E-mail: (MAM); (LV)
| | - Maria A. Mussi
- Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Rosario, Argentina
- * E-mail: (MAM); (LV)
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Golic AE, Valle L, Jaime PC, Álvarez CE, Parodi C, Borsarelli CD, Abatedaga I, Mussi MA. BlsA Is a Low to Moderate Temperature Blue Light Photoreceptor in the Human Pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:1925. [PMID: 31497002 PMCID: PMC6712483 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Light is an environmental signal that produces extensive effects on the physiology of the human pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii. Many of the bacterial responses to light depend on BlsA, a bluelight using FAD (BLUF)-type photoreceptor, which also integrates temperature signals. In this work, we disclose novel mechanistic aspects of the function of BlsA. First, we show that light modulation of motility occurs only at temperatures lower than 24°C, a phenotype depending on BlsA. Second, blsA transcript levels were significantly reduced at temperatures higher than 25°C, in agreement with BlsA protein levels in the cell which were undetectable at 26°C and higher temperatures. Also, quantum yield of photo-activation of BlsA (lBlsA) between 14 and 37°C, showed that BlsA photoactivity is greatly compromised at 25°C and absent above 28°C. Fluorescence emission and anisotropy of the cofactor together with the intrinsic protein fluorescence studies suggest that the FAD binding site is more susceptible to structural changes caused by increments in temperature than other regions of the protein. Moreover, BlsA itself gains structural instability and strongly aggregates at temperatures above 30°C. Overall, BlsA is a low to moderate temperature photoreceptor, whose functioning is highly regulated in the cell, with control points at expression of the cognate gene as well as photoactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrián E Golic
- Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Rosario, Argentina
| | - Lorena Valle
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC) CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE), Santiago del Estero, Argentina
| | - Paula C Jaime
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC) CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE), Santiago del Estero, Argentina
| | - Clarisa E Álvarez
- Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Rosario, Argentina
| | - Clarisa Parodi
- Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Rosario, Argentina
| | - Claudio D Borsarelli
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC) CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE), Santiago del Estero, Argentina
| | - Inés Abatedaga
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC) CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE), Santiago del Estero, Argentina
| | - María Alejandra Mussi
- Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Rosario, Argentina
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Soltani S, Ojaghi A, Robles FE. Deep UV dispersion and absorption spectroscopy of biomolecules. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2019; 10:487-499. [PMID: 30800494 PMCID: PMC6377894 DOI: 10.1364/boe.10.000487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2018] [Revised: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/09/2018] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Owing to the high precision and sensitivity of optical systems, there is an increasing demand for optical methods that quantitatively characterize the physical and chemical properties of biological samples. Information extracted from such quantitative methods, through phase and/or amplitude variations of light, can be crucial in the diagnosis, treatment and study of disease. In this work we apply a recently developed quantitative method, called ultraviolet hyperspectral interferometry (UHI), to characterize the dispersion and absorbing properties of various important biomolecules. Our system consists of (1) a broadband light source that spans from the deep-UV to the visible region of the spectrum, and (2) a Mach-Zehnder interferometer to gain access to complex optical properties. We apply this method to characterize (and tabulate) the dispersive and absorptive properties of hemoglobin, beta nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), elastin, collagen, cytochrome c, tryptophan and DNA. Our results shed new light on the complex properties of important biomolecules.
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Villabona-Monsalve JP, Varnavski O, Palfey BA, Goodson T. Two-Photon Excitation of Flavins and Flavoproteins with Classical and Quantum Light. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:14562-14566. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Oleg Varnavski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Bruce A. Palfey
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0606, United States
| | - Theodore Goodson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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Abatedaga I, Valle L, Golic AE, Müller GL, Cabruja M, Morán Vieyra FE, Jaime PC, Mussi MA, Borsarelli CD. Integration of Temperature and Blue-Light Sensing in Acinetobacter baumannii
Through the BlsA Sensor. Photochem Photobiol 2017; 93:805-814. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Inés Abatedaga
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC); Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE); CONICET; Santiago del Estero Argentina
| | - Lorena Valle
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC); Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE); CONICET; Santiago del Estero Argentina
| | - Adrián E. Golic
- Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI-CONICET); Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR); Rosario Argentina
| | - Gabriela L. Müller
- Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI-CONICET); Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR); Rosario Argentina
| | - Matías Cabruja
- Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR-CONICET); Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR); Rosario Argentina
| | - Faustino E. Morán Vieyra
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC); Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE); CONICET; Santiago del Estero Argentina
| | - Paula C. Jaime
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC); Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE); CONICET; Santiago del Estero Argentina
| | - María Alejandra Mussi
- Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos (CEFOBI-CONICET); Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR); Rosario Argentina
| | - Claudio D. Borsarelli
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC); Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE); CONICET; Santiago del Estero Argentina
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7
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Collu G, Farci D, Esposito F, Pintus F, Kirkpatrick J, Piano D. New insights into the operative network of FaEO, an enone oxidoreductase from Fragaria x ananassa Duch. PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2017; 94:125-136. [PMID: 28283921 DOI: 10.1007/s11103-017-0597-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2016] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The 2-methylene-furan-3-one reductase or Fragaria x ananassa Enone Oxidoreductase (FaEO) catalyses the last reductive step in the biosynthesis of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, a major component in the characteristic flavour of strawberries. In the present work, we describe the association between FaEO and the vacuolar membrane of strawberry fruits. Even if FaEO lacks epitopes for stable or transient membrane-interactions, it contains a calmodulin-binding region, suggesting that in vivo FaEO may be associated with the membrane via a peripheral protein complex with calmodulin. Moreover, we also found that FaEO occurs in dimeric form in vivo and, as frequently observed for calmodulin-regulated proteins, it may be expressed in different isoforms by alternative gene splicing. Further mass spectrometry analysis confirmed that the isolated FaEO consists in the already known isoform and that it is the most characteristic during ripening. Finally, a characterization by absorption spectroscopy showed that FaEO has specific flavoprotein features. The relevance of these findings and their possible physiological implications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Collu
- Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Photobiology, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, V.le S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Domenica Farci
- Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Photobiology, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, V.le S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123, Cagliari, Italy
- Department of Molecular Sensory Systems, Center of Advanced European Studies and Research (caesar), Ludwig-Erhard-Allee 2, 52175, Bonn, Germany
| | - Francesca Esposito
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042, Monserrato, Italy
| | - Francesca Pintus
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042, Monserrato, Italy
| | - Joanna Kirkpatrick
- Leibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute, Beutebergstraβe 11, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Dario Piano
- Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Photobiology, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, V.le S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123, Cagliari, Italy.
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Westberg M, Bregnhøj M, Etzerodt M, Ogilby PR. Temperature Sensitive Singlet Oxygen Photosensitization by LOV-Derived Fluorescent Flavoproteins. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:2561-2574. [PMID: 28257211 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b00561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Optogenetic sensitizers that selectively produce a given reactive oxygen species (ROS) constitute a promising tool for studying cell signaling processes with high levels of spatiotemporal control. However, to harness the full potential of this tool for live cell studies, the photophysics of currently available systems need to be explored further and optimized. Of particular interest in this regard, are the flavoproteins miniSOG and SOPP, both of which (1) contain the chromophore flavin mononucleotide, FMN, in a LOV-derived protein enclosure, and (2) photosensitize the production of singlet oxygen, O2(a1Δg). Here we present an extensive experimental study of the singlet and triplet state photophysics of FMN in SOPP and miniSOG over a physiologically relevant temperature range. Although changes in temperature only affect the singlet excited state photophysics slightly, the processes that influence the deactivation of the triplet excited state are more sensitive to temperature. Most notably, for both proteins, the rate constant for quenching of 3FMN by ground state oxygen, O2(X3Σg-), increases ∼10-fold upon increasing the temperature from 10 to 43 °C, while the oxygen-independent channels of triplet state deactivation are less affected. As a consequence, this increase in temperature results in higher yields of O2(a1Δg) formation for both SOPP and miniSOG. We also show that the quantum yields of O2(a1Δg) production by both miniSOG and SOPP are mainly limited by the fraction of FMN triplet states quenched by O2(X3Σg-). The results presented herein provide a much-needed quantitative framework that will facilitate the future development of optogenetic ROS sensitizers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Westberg
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University , DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Mikkel Bregnhøj
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University , DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Michael Etzerodt
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University , DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Peter R Ogilby
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University , DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
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9
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Valle L, Morán Vieyra FE, Borsarelli CD. Nanoenvironmental effect in AOT reverse micelles on the triplet excited state properties of flavins and quenching by molecular oxygen. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Valle
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología, INBIONATEC-CONICET; Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE); RN9, Km 1125 G4206XCP Santiago del Estero Argentina
| | - Faustino E. Morán Vieyra
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología, INBIONATEC-CONICET; Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE); RN9, Km 1125 G4206XCP Santiago del Estero Argentina
| | - Claudio D. Borsarelli
- Instituto de Bionanotecnología, INBIONATEC-CONICET; Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE); RN9, Km 1125 G4206XCP Santiago del Estero Argentina
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