1
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Tumor microenvironment-triggered intratumoral in-situ biosynthesis of inorganic nanomaterials for precise tumor diagnostics. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
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2
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Role of Tunable Gold Nanostructures in Cancer Nanotheranostics: Implications on Synthesis, Toxicity, Clinical Applications and Their Associated Opportunities and Challenges. JOURNAL OF NANOTHERANOSTICS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/jnt4010001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The existing diagnosis and treatment modalities have major limitations related to their precision and capability to understand several stages of disease development. A superior therapeutic system consists of a multifunctional approach in early diagnosis of the disease with a simultaneous progressive cure, using a precise medical approach towards complex treatment. These challenges can be addressed via nanotheranostics and explore suitable approaches to improve health care. Nanotechnology in combination with theranostics as an unconventional platform paved the way for developing novel strategies and modalities leading to diagnosis and therapy for complex disease conditions, ranging from acute to chronic levels. Among the metal nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles are being widely used for theranostics due to their inherent non-toxic nature and plasmonic properties. The unique optical and chemical properties of plasmonic metal nanoparticles along with theranostics have led to a promising era of plausible early detection of disease conditions, and they enable real-time monitoring with enhanced non-invasive or minimally invasive imaging of several ailments. This review aims to highlight the improvement and advancement brought to nanotheranostics by gold nanoparticles in the past decade. The clinical use of the metal nanoparticles in nanotheranostics is explained, along with the future perspectives on addressing the key applications related to diagnostics and therapeutics, respectively. The scope of gold nanoparticles and their realistic potential to design a sophisticated theranostic system is discussed in detail, along with their implications in clinical advancements which are the needs of the hour. The review concluded with the challenges, opportunities, and implications on translational potential of using gold nanoparticles in nanotheranostics.
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Chakraborty S, Mukherjee S. Effects of protecting groups on luminescent metal nanoclusters: spectroscopic signatures and applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:29-47. [PMID: 34877943 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05396e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Luminescent metal nanoclusters (NCs) have been established as next-generation fluorophores. Their biocompatible and non-toxic nature, along with excellent chemical- and photo-stability, enables them to find applications in multi-disciplinary areas. However, preparing NCs which are stable is always challenging, primarily owing to their small size and propensity to self-aggregate. In this review, we highlight a holistic approach as to how ligands and templates can monitor the stability of NCs, tune their spectroscopic signatures, and alter their applications. The role of small molecules of a large ligand in the preparation of NCs and their associated limitations are also discussed. We have summarized how these NCs can be utilized in sensing several metal ions, pH, viscosity and temperature of many systems which have biological relevance. Additionally, these luminescent metal NCs find usage in cell-imaging, discriminating between cancerous and non-cancerous cell lines and also targeting specific organelles within the cellular environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhajit Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Saptarshi Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
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Ouyang Y, Liu Y, Wang ZM, Liu Z, Wu M. FLIM as a Promising Tool for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Monitoring. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2021; 13:133. [PMID: 34138374 PMCID: PMC8175610 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-021-00653-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) has been rapidly developed over the past 30 years and widely applied in biomedical engineering. Recent progress in fluorophore-dyed probe design has widened the application prospects of fluorescence. Because fluorescence lifetime is sensitive to microenvironments and molecule alterations, FLIM is promising for the detection of pathological conditions. Current cancer-related FLIM applications can be divided into three main categories: (i) FLIM with autofluorescence molecules in or out of a cell, especially with reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, and flavin adenine dinucleotide for cellular metabolism research; (ii) FLIM with Förster resonance energy transfer for monitoring protein interactions; and (iii) FLIM with fluorophore-dyed probes for specific aberration detection. Advancements in nanomaterial production and efficient calculation systems, as well as novel cancer biomarker discoveries, have promoted FLIM optimization, offering more opportunities for medical research and applications to cancer diagnosis and treatment monitoring. This review summarizes cutting-edge researches from 2015 to 2020 on cancer-related FLIM applications and the potential of FLIM for future cancer diagnosis methods and anti-cancer therapy development. We also highlight current challenges and provide perspectives for further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhen Ouyang
- Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital and the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, 932 South Lushan Road, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis of the Chinese Ministry of Health, The Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanping Liu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, 932 South Lushan Road, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Central South University, A510a, Virtual University Building, Nanshan District, Southern District, High-tech Industrial Park, Yuehai Street, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
- State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Complex Manufacturing, Central South University, 932 South Lushan Road, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhiming M Wang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zongwen Liu
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
| | - Minghua Wu
- Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital and the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, 932 South Lushan Road, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
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5
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Fan Y, Liu S, Yi Y, Rong H, Zhang J. Catalytic Nanomaterials toward Atomic Levels for Biomedical Applications: From Metal Clusters to Single-Atom Catalysts. ACS NANO 2021; 15:2005-2037. [PMID: 33566564 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c06962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) featuring the complete atomic utilization of metal, high-efficient catalytic activity, superior selectivity, and excellent stability have been emerged as a frontier in the catalytic field. Recently, increasing interests have been drawn to apply SACs in biomedical fields for enzyme-mimic catalysis and disease therapy. To fulfill the demand of precision and personalized medicine, precisely engineering the structure and active site toward atomic levels is a trend for nanomedicines, promoting the evolution of metal-based biomedical nanomaterials, particularly biocatalytic nanomaterials, from nanoparticles to clusters and now to SACs. This review outlines the syntheses, characterizations, and catalytic mechanisms of metal clusters and SACs, with a focus on their biomedical applications including biosensing, antibacterial therapy, and cancer therapy, as well as an emphasis on their in vivo biological safeties. Challenges and future perspectives are ultimately prospected for SACs in diverse biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Fan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shange Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yu Yi
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hongpan Rong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jiatao Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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6
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Guinart A, Perry HL, Wilton-Ely JDET, Tetley TD. Gold nanomaterials in the management of lung cancer. Emerg Top Life Sci 2020; 4:627-643. [PMID: 33270840 PMCID: PMC7752036 DOI: 10.1042/etls20200332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Lung cancer (LC) is one of the most deadly cancers worldwide, with very low survival rates, mainly due to poor management, which has barely changed in recent years. Nanomedicines, especially gold nanomaterials, with their unique and size-dependent properties offer a potential solution to many challenges in the field. The versatility afforded by the shape, size, charge and surface chemistry of gold nanostructures allows them to be adapted for many applications in the diagnosis, treatment and imaging of LC. In this review, a survey of the most recent advances in the field is presented with an emphasis on the optical properties of gold nanoscale materials and their use in cancer management. Gold nanoparticle toxicology has also been a focus of interest for many years but the studies have also sometimes arrived at contradictory conclusions. To enable extrapolation and facilitate the development of medicines based on gold nanomaterials, it must be assumed that each design will have its own unique characteristics that require evaluation before translation to the clinic. Advances in the understanding and recognition of the molecular signatures of LC have aided the development of personalised medicines. Tailoring the treatment to each case should, ideally increase the survival outcomes as well as reduce medical costs. This review seeks to present the potential of gold nanomaterials in LC management and to provide a unified view, which will be of interest to those in the field as well as researchers considering entering this highly important area of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ainoa Guinart
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, U.K
| | - Hannah L Perry
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, U.K
| | | | - Teresa D Tetley
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, U.K
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7
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Jia J, Liu Q, Jin X, Xu H. Uptake and imaging of glycine functionalized gold nanoclusters in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells. J CLUST SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-020-01915-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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8
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Kuhn J, Papanastasiou G, Tai CW, Moran CM, Jansen MA, Tavares AA, Lennen RJ, Corral CA, Wang C, Thomson AJ, Berry CC, Yiu HH. Tri-modal imaging of gold-dotted magnetic nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography and intravascular ultrasound: an in vitro study. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2020; 15:2433-2445. [PMID: 32914695 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2020-0236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: To examine the multimodal contrasting ability of gold-dotted magnetic nanoparticles (Au*MNPs) for magnetic resonance (MR), computed tomography (CT) and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging. Materials & methods: Au*MNPs were prepared by adapting an impregnation method, without using surface capping reagents and characterized (transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy) with their in vitro cytotoxicity assessed, followed by imaging assessments. Results: The contrast-enhancing ability of Au*MNPs was shown to be concentration-dependent across MR, CT and IVUS imaging. The Au content of the Au*MNP led to evident increases of the IVUS signal. Conclusion: We demonstrated that Au*MNPs showed concentration-dependent contrast-enhancing ability in MRI and CT imaging, and for the first-time in IVUS imaging due to the Au content. These Au*MNPs are promising toward solidifying tri-modal imaging-based theragnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joel Kuhn
- Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK
| | - Giorgos Papanastasiou
- School of Computer Science & Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK.,Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, U.K
| | - Cheuk-Wai Tai
- Department of Materials & Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden
| | - Carmel M Moran
- Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, U.K.,Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Maurits A Jansen
- Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, U.K.,Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Adriana As Tavares
- Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, U.K.,Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Ross J Lennen
- Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, U.K.,Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Carlos Alcaide Corral
- Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, U.K.,Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Chengjia Wang
- Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, U.K
| | - Adrian Jw Thomson
- Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, U.K.,Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Catherine C Berry
- Centre for Cell Engineering, IMCSB, Joseph Black Building, University Avenue, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
| | - Humphrey Hp Yiu
- Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK
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9
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Li Y, Cao Y, Wei L, Wang J, Zhang M, Yang X, Wang W, Yang G. The assembly of protein-templated gold nanoclusters for enhanced fluorescence emission and multifunctional applications. Acta Biomater 2020; 101:436-443. [PMID: 31672583 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Revised: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Protein-templated gold nanoclusters have attracted attention in fluorescence imaging due to their simple synthesis and good biocompatibility. However, limitations still exist such as poor colloid stability and undesirable fluorescence intensity. Here we describe the self-assembly of keratin-templated gold nanoclusters via a simple and mild preparation process, including keratin-templated synthesis of gold nanoclusters (AuNCs@Keratin), silver ions modification of AuNCs@Keratin (AuNCs-Ag@Keratin), and gadolinium ions-induced aggregation of AuNCs-Ag@Keratin (AuNCs-Ag@Keratin-Gd). It was demonstrated that the AuNCs-Ag@Keratin-Gd obtained an enhanced fluorescence intensity (6.5 times that of AuNCs@Keratin), high colloid stability for more than 4 months, and good biocompatibility. Moreover, the AuNCs-Ag@Keratin-Gd holds promise in multifunctional applications such as near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and redox-responsive drug delivery, extending the applicability of fluorescent gold nanoclusters, especially in biomedical fields. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Assembly-induced fluorescence enhancement has been rarely reported on as it relates to the protein-templated gold nanoclusters (AuNCs). In this work, self-assembly of protein-templated AuNCs was developed for enhanced fluorescence intensity and multifunctional applications, including bioimaging and responsive drug delivery. A cysteine-rich protein, keratin, was utilized as the template to synthesize AuNCs, which underwent silver ion modification and gadolinium ion-induced aggregation. The silver modification of the keratin-templated AuNCs facilitated the formation of a dense aggregate after gadolinium ion-induced assembly, thus generating an enhanced fluorescence intensity. Such a mechanism was confirmed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy analysis. We believe that this work will extend the applicability of the fluorescent gold nanoclusters, especially in biomedical fields, and provided an effective approach for the mechanism analysis of the assembly-induced fluorescence enhancement via fluorescence correlation spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, North Ren Min Road No. 2999, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yu Cao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, North Ren Min Road No. 2999, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Lai Wei
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jinjie Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Min Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xuexia Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, North Ren Min Road No. 2999, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Wenshuo Wang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Guang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Science & Technology of Eco-Textile, Donghua University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201620, China; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, North Ren Min Road No. 2999, Shanghai 201620, China.
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10
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Cowan MJ, Mpourmpakis G. Towards elucidating structure of ligand-protected nanoclusters. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:9191-9202. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01418d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Developing a centralized database for ligand-protected nanoclusters can fuel machine learning and data-science-based approaches towards theoretical structure prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Cowan
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
- University of Pittsburgh
- Pittsburgh
- USA
| | - Giannis Mpourmpakis
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
- University of Pittsburgh
- Pittsburgh
- USA
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11
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Wing-Bocanegra A, Tlahuice-Flores A. Effect of the charge state on bare monoicosahedral [Au 13] z+ and diphosphine-protected Au 13 clusters [Au 13(dmpe) 5Cl 2] z+: structural, electronic and vibrational DFT studies. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:23855-23864. [PMID: 31641705 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp04827h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
In this paper a GGA-PBE study of [Au13]z+ bare clusters (z = +3, +5) and diphosphine protected [Au13(dmpe)5Cl2]z+ clusters (z = 1, 3) is presented. To explore the application of the [Au13((P(CH3)2CH2)2)5Cl2]3+ cluster as a cisplatin carrier, we have evaluated the adsorption energy of one cisplatin dimer interacting with the complex (0.53 eV). By considering a 1+ charge state, we have determined one cluster featuring a slight reduced HOMO-LUMO gap, with an inner Au13 core heavily distorted (strong charge effects). It is found that the filling/distribution of the superatomic energy levels is affected by the addition of two electrons to the [Au13(dmpe)5Cl2]3+ cluster with a reduction of its symmetry (C1 point group). In addition, the calculated IR and Raman spectra of charged [Au13(dmpe)5Cl2]z+ clusters allow distinguishing them.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Wing-Bocanegra
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, CICFIM-Facultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas, San Nicolás de los Garza, NL 66455, Mexico.
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12
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Yang J, Wang F, Yuan H, Zhang L, Jiang Y, Zhang X, Liu C, Chai L, Li H, Stenzel M. Recent advances in ultra-small fluorescent Au nanoclusters toward oncological research. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:17967-17980. [PMID: 31355833 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr04301b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Au nanoclusters possess a series of excellent properties owing to their size being comparable to the Fermi wavelength of electrons. For example, they show excellent biocompatibility, optical stability, large Stokes shift, intense size-dependent emission and monodispersion, and thus could effectively compensate for the shortcomings of traditional organic fluorescent dyes and fluorescent quantum. In this review, we detail the latest developments of Au nanoclusters employed in the field of biomedicine, especially in oncology research, by summarizing the application of imaging, sensing and drug delivery based on their excellent luminescent properties and unique structural features. We also discuss the significant work relating to Au NCs that now is being devoted in other therapeutic strategies, such as radiotherapy, photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy, for example. It is anticipated that this review will provide new insights and theoretical guidance to allow the advantages of Au nanoclusters to be realized in oncotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Yang
- Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People's Republic of China.
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Biswas A, Shukla A, Maiti P. Biomaterials for Interfacing Cell Imaging and Drug Delivery: An Overview. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:12285-12305. [PMID: 31125238 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This feature article provides an overview of different kinds of futuristic biomaterials which have the potential to be used for fluorescent imaging and drug delivery, often simultaneously. The synthesis route or preparation process, fluorescence property, release profile, biocompatibility, bioimaging, and mechanistic approaches are vividly discussed. These include bioimaging with fluorescently doped quantum dots, mesoporous silica, noble metals, metal clusters, hydrophilic/hydrophobic polymers, semiconducting polymer dots, carbon/graphene dots, dendrimers, fluorescent proteins, and other nanobiomaterials. Another section discusses the controlled and targeted drug, gene, or biologically active material delivery using various vehicles such as micelles, 2D nanomaterials, organic nanoparticles, polymeric nanohybrids, and chemically modified polymers. In the last section, we discuss biomaterials, which can deliver biologically active molecules, and imaging the cell/tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpan Biswas
- School of Materials Science and Technology , Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) , Varanasi 221 005 , India
| | - Aparna Shukla
- School of Materials Science and Technology , Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) , Varanasi 221 005 , India
| | - Pralay Maiti
- School of Materials Science and Technology , Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) , Varanasi 221 005 , India
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14
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Aggregation induced emission of amino-thiol capped gold nanoparticles (GNPs) through metal-amino-coordination. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 183:110335. [PMID: 31394422 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.06.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Au11(SG)7 gold nanoparticles (GNPs) were synthesized from HAuCl4 using thiol compounds containing an amino group to serve as both the reducing agent and the ligand. A three-dimensional network structure (…Au-SNH2→Mn+⟵H2NS-Au…) was formed after the Mn+ (Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ and Ag+) coordinated the gold nanoparticles through the amino group in the thiol ligand, which promoted aurophilicity (…Au…Au…) and induced GNP aggregation and emission. The differences in coordination between the amino group and metal ions resulted in different emission wavelengths (Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ and Ag+: λex = 365 nm˜370 nm, λem = 580, 645, 630 and 565 nm). Aggregation induced emission of amino thiol capped GNPs via coordination of Pb2+ or Cd2+ can be used as a fluorescent sensor of the both metal ions (λex = 365 nm, λem = 580/645 nm) and were used for living bioimaging in vivo and in vitro.
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15
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You JG, Tseng WL. Peptide-induced aggregation of glutathione-capped gold nanoclusters: A new strategy for designing aggregation-induced enhanced emission probes. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1078:101-111. [PMID: 31358207 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.05.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of polymers and metal ions have been observed to be useful in triggering aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and AIE enhancement (AIEE) of thiolated gold nanoclusters (AuNCs). However, peptide-induced AIEE of thiolated AuNCs and their applications in biosensors have rarely been investigated. In this study, we showed that positively charged peptides induced efficient AIEE of negatively charged glutathione-capped AuNCs (GSH-AuNCs) through electrostatic attraction. In contrast to GSH-AuNCs, polyarginine (polyArg), a cationic peptide, stimulated the AIEE of the GSH-AuNCs, resulting in a 3.5-fold luminescence enhancement, 10-fold enhancement in quantum yield, 8-nm blueshift in the luminescence maximum, and a 2.1-fold increase in the mean luminescence lifetime. Four different AIEE-based biosensors with excellent selectivity and acceptable sensitivity were fabricated using cationic peptides as an AIEE-active trigger and as a biorecognition element. A heparin biosensor with a limit of detection (LOD) of 3 nM was constructed by combining AG73 peptide-mediated AIEE of the GSH-AuNCs and the specific interaction of AG73 peptides with heparin macromolecules. The concentration of human trypsin was selectively detected at a concentration as low as 1 nM using an arginine-glycine repeat peptide as an enzymatic substrate and as an AIEE-active trigger. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-catalyzed dephosphorylation of phosphopeptides paired with the corresponding product-mediated AIEE of the GSH-AuNCs was used for ALP sensing with an LOD of 0.3 U L-1. A peptide consisting of a cyclic RGD unit and an AIEE-active unit was designed to synthesize RGD-modified GSH-AuNC aggregates that can target αvβ3 integrin receptors. These AIEE-based sensors were practically applied for the quantitative determination of heparin in human plasma, trypsin in human urine, and ALP in human plasma as well as for luminescent imaging of αvβ3 integrin-overexpressing HeLa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyun-Guo You
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Wei-Lung Tseng
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan, ROC; School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan, ROC; Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan, ROC.
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16
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You JG, Lu CY, Krishna Kumar AS, Tseng WL. Cerium(iii)-directed assembly of glutathione-capped gold nanoclusters for sensing and imaging of alkaline phosphatase-mediated hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:17691-17698. [PMID: 30206623 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr05050c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) of thiolated gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) has emerged as an attractive and alternative strategy to improve their brightness. This study demonstrates Ce(iii)-triggered AIEE of glutathione-capped AuNCs (GSH-AuNCs) through the coordination between two carboxylic groups of GSH and Ce(iii). The cluster size and valence state of GSH-AuNCs are almost identical to those of a Ce(iii)-induced assembly of GSH-AuNCs (named Ce(iii)-GSH-AuNCs). More importantly, the as-prepared Ce(iii)-GSH-AuNCs exhibit a higher quantum yield (up to 13%), longer luminescence lifetime, and shorter maximum luminescence peak than GSH-AuNCs. Additionally, Ce(iii)-GSH-AuNCs possess redox-switchable luminescence, high salt stability, and long-term storage stability. These findings provide clear evidence that the Ce(iii)-triggered aggregation of GSH-AuNCs is a crucial factor to improve the luminescence property of GSH-AuNCs. Intriguingly, the presence of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) switches off the luminescence of Ce(iii)-GSH AuNCs through the significant formation of Ce(iii)-ATP complexes. Furthermore, the ATP-induced luminescence quenching of Ce(iii)-GSH-AuNCs can be paired with the alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-ATP system to design a turn-on luminescent probe for ALP; the limit of detection for ALP is estimated to be 0.03 U L-1. Also, the biocompatibility of Ce(iii)-GSH-AuNCs enables the proposed system to detect ALP in human serum and HeLa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyun-Guo You
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, 70, Lien-hai Road, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
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17
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Ionic Liquid: Complexity in Structure and Dynamics, Interaction with Proteins and In Situ Generation of Metal Nano-clusters for Live Cell Imaging. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INDIA SECTION A-PHYSICAL SCIENCES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s40010-018-0516-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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18
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Egorova KS, Ananikov VP. Ionic liquids in whole-cell biocatalysis: a compromise between toxicity and efficiency. Biophys Rev 2018; 10:881-900. [PMID: 29313188 PMCID: PMC5988618 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-017-0389-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Comparison of chemical catalysis by metal complexes, enzymatic catalysis and whole-cell biocatalysis shows well-addressed advantages of the latter approach. However, a critical limitation in the practical applications originates from the high sensitivity of microorganisms to the toxic effects of organic solvents. In the present review, we consider toxic solvent properties of ionic liquid/water systems towards the development of efficient applications in practical organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ksenia S Egorova
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
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19
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Nandi S, Parui S, Halder R, Jana B, Bhattacharyya K. Interaction of proteins with ionic liquid, alcohol and DMSO and in situ generation of gold nano-clusters in a cell. Biophys Rev 2018; 10:757-768. [PMID: 29147940 PMCID: PMC5988615 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-017-0331-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, we give a brief overview on how the interaction of proteins with ionic liquids, alcohols and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) influences the stability, conformational dynamics and function of proteins/enzymes. We present experimental results obtained from fluorescence correlation spectroscopy on the effect of ionic liquid or alcohol or DMSO on the size (more precisely, the diffusion constant) and conformational dynamics of lysozyme, cytochrome c and human serum albumin in aqueous solution. The interaction of ionic liquid with biomolecules (e.g. protein, DNA etc.) has emerged as a current frontier. We demonstrate that ionic liquids are excellent stabilizers of protein and DNA and, in some cases, cause refolding of a protein already denatured by chemical denaturing agents. We show that in ethanol-water binary mixture, proteins undergo non-monotonic changes in size and dynamics with increasing ethanol content. We also discuss the effect of water-DMSO mixture on the stability of proteins. We demonstrate how large-scale molecular dynamics simulations have revealed the molecular origin of this observed phenomenon and provide a microscopic picture of the immediate environment of the biomolecules. Finally, we describe how favorable interactions of ionic liquids may be utilized for in situ generation of fluorescent gold nano-clusters for imaging a live cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somen Nandi
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India
| | - Sridip Parui
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India
| | - Ritaban Halder
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India
| | - Biman Jana
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India.
| | - Kankan Bhattacharyya
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462 066, India.
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20
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Bhattacharyya K, Mukherjee S. Fluorescent Metal Nano-Clusters as Next Generation Fluorescent Probes for Cell Imaging and Drug Delivery. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20170377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kankan Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Saptarshi Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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21
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Nandi S, Ghosh S, Bhattacharyya K. Live Cell Microscopy: A Physical Chemistry Approach. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:3023-3036. [PMID: 29389140 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b11689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Probing dynamics of intracellular components using physical chemistry techniques is a remarkable bottom-up approach for understanding the structures and functions of a biological cell. In this "Feature Article", we give an overview on local polarity, solvation, viscosity, acid-base property, red-ox processes (thiol-disulfide exchange), and gene silencing at selected intracellular components inside a live cell. Significant differences have been observed between cancer cells and their noncancer counterparts. We demonstrate that thiol-disulfide exchange, calcium oscillation, and gene silencing are manifested in time dependence of fluorescence intensity. We show that fluorescent gold nanoclusters may be used in drug delivery (e.g., doxorubicin) and selective killing of cancer cells. Further, we discuss dynamics and structural changes of DNA quadruplexes and i-motifs, induced by different external conditions (e.g., pH) and additives (e.g., K+ and other target specific small molecules). We demonstrate that peptidomimetic analogues have high specificity over double-stranded DNA for binding with i-motifs and G-quadruplexes. These results may have significant biological implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somen Nandi
- Department of Physical Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032 , India
| | - Surajit Ghosh
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology , 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road , Jadavpur, Kolkata , 700 032 West Bengal , India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology Campus , 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032 , India
| | - Kankan Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal , 462 066 Madhya Pradesh , India
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22
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Rehman FU, Jiang H, Selke M, Wang X. Mammalian cells: a unique scaffold forin situbiosynthesis of metallic nanomaterials and biomedical applications. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:6501-6514. [DOI: 10.1039/c8tb01955j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nanoscale materials biosynthesis by using mammalian scaffold is green and highly biocompatible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fawad Ur Rehman
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University
- Nanjing 210096
- People's Republic of China
- International Joint Center for Biomedical Innovation, Henan University
- Kaifeng
| | - Hui Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University
- Nanjing 210096
- People's Republic of China
| | - Matthias Selke
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University
- Los Angeles
- USA
| | - Xuemei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University
- Nanjing 210096
- People's Republic of China
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23
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Pohjolainen E, Malola S, Groenhof G, Häkkinen H. Exploring Strategies for Labeling Viruses with Gold Nanoclusters through Non-equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Bioconjug Chem 2017; 28:2327-2339. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emmi Pohjolainen
- Department of Physics and ‡Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland FI-40014
| | - Sami Malola
- Department of Physics and ‡Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland FI-40014
| | - Gerrit Groenhof
- Department of Physics and ‡Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland FI-40014
| | - Hannu Häkkinen
- Department of Physics and ‡Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland FI-40014
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24
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Drescher D, Traub H, Büchner T, Jakubowski N, Kneipp J. Properties of in situ generated gold nanoparticles in the cellular context. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:11647-11656. [PMID: 28770918 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr04620k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Gold nanostructures that serve as probes for nanospectroscopic analysis of eukaryotic cell cultures can be obtained by the in situ reduction of tetrachloroauric acid (HAuCl4). To understand the formation process of such intracellularly grown particles depending on the incubation medium, the reaction was carried out with 3T3 fibroblast cells in three different incubation media, phosphate buffer, Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), and standard cell culture medium (DMEM with fetal calf serum). The size, the optical properties, the biomolecular corona, and the localization of the gold nanoparticles formed in situ vary for the different conditions. The combination of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) microscopic mapping and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) provides complementary perspectives on plasmonic nanoparticles and non-plasmonic gold compounds inside the cells. While for the incubation with HAuCl4 in PBS, gold particles provide optical signals from the nucleus, the incubation in standard cell culture medium leads to scavenging of the toxic molecules and the formation of spots of high gold concentration in the cytoplasm without formation of SERS-active particles inside the cells. The biomolecular corona of nanoparticles formed in situ after incubation in buffer and DMEM differs, suggesting that different intracellular molecular species serve for reduction and stabilization. Comparison with data obtained from ready-made gold nanoparticles suggests complementary application of in situ and ex situ generated nanostructures for optical probing.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Drescher
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany. and Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - H Traub
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - T Büchner
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
| | - N Jakubowski
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - J Kneipp
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany. and Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
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25
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GHOSH CATHERINE, ASIF AMIN MD, JANA BIMAN, BHATTACHARYYA KANKAN. Size and Structure of Cytochrome-c bound to Gold nano-clusters: Effect of Ethanol. J CHEM SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-017-1239-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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26
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Enzyme activity of α-chymotrypsin: Deactivation by gold nano-cluster and reactivation by glutathione. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 494:74-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2016] [Revised: 01/07/2017] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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27
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Amin MA, Nandi S, Mondal P, Mahata T, Ghosh S, Bhattacharyya K. Physical chemistry in a single live cell: confocal microscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:12620-12627. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp02228j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A confocal microscope can be used to differentiate between cancer and non-cancer cells, and to enrich our knowledge of 3D tumor spheroids and drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Asif Amin
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS)
- Jadavpur
- India
| | - Somen Nandi
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS)
- Jadavpur
- India
| | - Prasenjit Mondal
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
- Jadavpur
- India
| | - Tanushree Mahata
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
- Jadavpur
- India
| | - Surajit Ghosh
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
- Jadavpur
- India
| | - Kankan Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhauri
- India
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28
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Segala M, Schneider FSS, Caramori GF, Parreira RLT. Evaluation of Electron Donation as a Mechanism for the Stabilisation of Chalcogenate-Protected Gold Nanoclusters. Chemphyschem 2016; 17:3102-3111. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201600552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maximiliano Segala
- Departamento de Físico-Química, Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre RS 91501-970 Brazil
| | - Felipe S. S. Schneider
- Departamento de Química; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Campus Universitário Trindade, CP 476 Florianópolis SC 88040-900 Brazil
| | - Giovanni F. Caramori
- Departamento de Química; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Campus Universitário Trindade, CP 476 Florianópolis SC 88040-900 Brazil
| | - Renato L. T. Parreira
- Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas; Universidade de Franca; Franca SP 14404-600 Brazil
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29
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Yu Y, Mok BYL, Loh XJ, Tan YN. Rational Design of Biomolecular Templates for Synthesizing Multifunctional Noble Metal Nanoclusters toward Personalized Theranostic Applications. Adv Healthc Mater 2016; 5:1844-59. [PMID: 27377035 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201600192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2016] [Revised: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Biomolecule-templated or biotemplated metal nanoclusters (NCs) are ultrasmall (<2 nm) metal (Au, Ag) particles stabilized by a certain type of biomolecular template (e.g., peptides, proteins, and DNA). Due to their unique physiochemical properties, biotemplated metal NCs have been widely used in sensing, imaging, delivery and therapy. The overwhelming applications in these individual areas imply the great promise of harnessing biotemplated metal NCs in more advanced biomedical aspects such as theranostics. Although applications of biotemplated metal NCs as theranostic agents are trending, the rational design of biomolecular templates suitable for the synthesis of multifunctional metal NCs for theranostics is comparatively underexplored. This progress report first identifies the essential attributes of biotemplated metal NCs for theranostics by reviewing the state-of-art applications in each of the four modalities of theranostics, namely sensing, imaging, delivery and therapy. To achieve high efficacy in these modalities, we elucidate the design principles underlying the use of biomolecules (proteins, peptides and nucleic acids) to control the NC size, emission color and surface chemistries for post-functionalization of therapeutic moieties. We then propose a unified strategy to engineer biomolecular templates that combine all these modalities to produce multifunctional biotemplated metal NCs that can serve as the next-generation personalized theranostic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering; The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR); 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis 138634 Singapore
| | - Beverly Y. L. Mok
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering; The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR); 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis 138634 Singapore
| | - Xian Jun Loh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering; The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR); 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis 138634 Singapore
| | - Yen Nee Tan
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering; The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR); 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis 138634 Singapore
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30
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Chattoraj S, Amin MA, Bhattacharyya K. Cytochrome c-Capped Fluorescent Gold Nanoclusters: Imaging of Live Cells and Delivery of Cytochrome c. Chemphyschem 2016; 17:2088-95. [PMID: 27028215 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201501163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Cytochrome c-capped fluorescent gold nanoclusters (Au-NCs) are used for imaging of live lung and breast cells. Delivery of cytochrome c inside the cells is confirmed by covalently attaching a fluorophore (Alexa Fluor 594) to cytochrome c-capped Au-NCs and observing fluorescence from Alexa 594 inside the cell. Mass spectrometry studies suggest that in bulk water, addition of glutathione (GSH) to cytochrome c-capped Au-NCs results in the formation of glutathione-capped Au-NCs and free apo-cytochrome c. Thus glutathione displaces cytochrome c as a capping agent. Using confocal microscopy, the emission spectra and decay of Au-NCs are measured in live cells. From the position of the emission maximum it is shown that the Au-NCs exist as Au8 in bulk water and as Au13 inside the cells. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer from cytochrome c-Au-NC (donor) to Mitotracker Orange (acceptor) indicates that the Au-NCs localise in the mitochondria of live cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shyamtanu Chattoraj
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India), Fax: (91)-33-2473-2805
| | - Md Asif Amin
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India), Fax: (91)-33-2473-2805
| | - Kankan Bhattacharyya
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India), Fax: (91)-33-2473-2805.
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31
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Singh A, Rai T, Panda D. Photoluminescence dynamics of copper nanoclusters synthesized by cellulase: role of the random-coil structure. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra09763d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cellulase-directed synthesis of magic numbered Cu NCs with blue-, cyan-, and green emission from Cu12, Cu20, and Cu34, respectively is presented. The random coil structure of enzyme dictates the size and luminescent properties of Cu NCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akanksha Singh
- Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology
- (An Institute of National Importance)
- Rae Bareli
- India
| | - Tripti Rai
- Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology
- (An Institute of National Importance)
- Rae Bareli
- India
| | - Debashis Panda
- Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology
- (An Institute of National Importance)
- Rae Bareli
- India
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32
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Chattoraj S, Amin A, Jana B, Mohapatra S, Ghosh S, Bhattacharyya K. Selective Killing of Breast Cancer Cells by Doxorubicin-Loaded Fluorescent Gold Nanoclusters: Confocal Microscopy and FRET. Chemphyschem 2015; 17:253-9. [PMID: 26615975 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201500982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Revised: 11/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) capped with lysozymes are used to deliver the anticancer drug doxorubicin to cancer and noncancer cells. Doxorubicin-loaded AuNCs cause the highly selective and efficient killing (90 %) of breast cancer cells (MCF7) (IC50 =155 nm). In contrast, the killing of the noncancer breast cells (MCF10A) by doxorubicin-loaded AuNCs is only 40 % (IC50 =4500 nm). By using a confocal microscope, the fluorescence spectrum and decay of the AuNCs were recorded inside the cell. The fluorescence maxima (at ≈490-515 nm) and lifetime (≈2 ns), of the AuNCs inside the cells correspond to Au10-13 . The intracellular release of doxorubicin from AuNCs is monitored by Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shyamtanu Chattoraj
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India), Fax
| | - Asif Amin
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India), Fax
| | - Batakrishna Jana
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India
| | - Saswat Mohapatra
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India
| | - Surajit Ghosh
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India.
| | - Kankan Bhattacharyya
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700 032, India), Fax.
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