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Boda M, Patwari GN. Vibrational Stark fields in carboxylic acid dimers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:5879-5885. [PMID: 35195127 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp02211c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Carboxylic acids form exceptionally stable dimers and have been used to model proton and double proton transfer processes. The stabilization energies of the carboxylic acid dimers are very weakly dependent on the nature of substitution. However, the electric field experienced by the OH group of a particular carboxylic acid is dependent more on the nature of the substitution on the dimer partner. In general, the electric field was higher when the partner was substituted with an electron-donating group and lower with an electron-withdrawing substituent on the partner. The Stark tuning rate (Δ) of the O-H stretching vibrations calculated at the MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level was found to be weakly dependent on the nature of substitution on the carboxylic acid. The average Stark tuning rate of O-H stretching vibrations of a particular carboxylic acid when paired with other acids was 5.7 cm-1 (MV cm-1)-1, while the corresponding average Stark tuning rate of the partner acids due to a particular carboxylic acid was 21.9 cm-1 (MV cm-1)-1. The difference in the Stark tuning rate is attributed to the primary and secondary effects of substitution on the carboxylic acid. The average Stark tuning rate for the anharmonic O-D frequency shifts is about 40-50% higher than the corresponding harmonic O-D frequency shifts calculated at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ level, much greater than the typical scaling factors used, indicating the strong anharmonicity of O-H/O-D oscillators in carboxylic acid dimers. Finally, the linear correlation observed between pKa and the electric field was used to estimate the pKa of fluoroformic acid to be around 0.9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manjusha Boda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - G Naresh Patwari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076, India.
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Kshirsagar A, Verma PK, Murali MS. New hydrophobic DES based on tri–n-octylphosphine oxide and dicarboxylic acids: synthesis, spectroscopy and liquid–liquid extraction of actinides. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-021-07994-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Yang Y, Liu L, Wang H, Zhang X. Molecular-Scale Mechanism of Sequential Reaction of Oxalic Acid with SO 3: Potential Participator in Atmospheric Aerosol Nucleation. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:4200-4208. [PMID: 33969990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c02113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Recent research has shown the almost barrierless cycloaddition reaction of the carboxylic acid with one SO3 to form products with group of -OSO3H, which can form stable clusters with the nucleation precursors through hydrogen bonds (Mackenzie et al., Science 2015, 349, 58). Oxalic acid (OA), the simplest and prevalent dicarboxylic acid, was selected as an example to clarify the possibility to react with two SO3 sequentially and the nucleation potential of products. The results indicate that OA can sequentially react with two SO3 through low reaction barriers to form the primary product (oxalic sulfuric anhydride (OSA)) and the secondary product (oxalic disulfuric anhydride (ODSA)). Interactions between atmospheric nucleation precursors and OSA, ODSA, or OA are in the order of ODSA > OSA > OA through evaluating the stability of generated clusters by the topological, thermodynamics, and kinetic analysis, which implies generated products could be nucleation stabilizers with nucleation potential positively correlating with the number of -OSO3H. This reaction mechanism contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the reactivity of dicarboxylic acid in the polluted environment as well as the role of products in organosulfur chemistry and, to some extent, help to explain the missing sources of new particle formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Yang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Ling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Huixian Wang
- Beijing Guodian Longyuan Environment Engineering Co. Ltd., No. 1, 2Nd Alley, Baiguang Road, Xuanwu District, Beijing 100761, China
| | - Xiuhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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Chen N, Tao S, Xiao K, Liang S, Yang J, Zhang L. A one-step acidification strategy for sewage sludge dewatering with oxalic acid. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 238:124598. [PMID: 31446276 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Sewage sludge dewatering is an efficient approach to reduce the volume of sludge for the subsequent disposal. In this study, a novel one-step acidification sludge dewatering method was developed with using oxalic acid as a conditioner. In laboratory-scale experiments with the dosage of 200 mg/g dry solid (DS), the normalized capillary suction time and the specific resistance to filtration were respectively decreased by 78.7% and 60.0% after 30 min of oxalic acid conditioning, much more efficient than those conditioned with sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid at the same pH value. This superior dewatering performance was attributed to two factors. One was that oxalic acid could more efficiently promote the hydrolysis of polysaccharide, especially pectins, to release bound water. The other was that OA could dissolve more Fe3+ and Al3+, as well as form precipitate with Ca2+ in sludge, which may act as flocculants or co-precipitator for the subsequent sludge particles coagulation. In pilot-scale experiments, the water content of oxalic acid conditioned sludge cake was reduced to 60% under the optimum conditions, while the reagent cost was as low as 110.0 USD/t DS. This work provides a cost-effective and easy-operated sewage sludge disposal technique, and also sheds light on the potential of oxalic acid in environmental waste treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuangyi Tao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Keke Xiao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Sha Liang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiakuan Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Lizhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, People's Republic of China.
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Elm J. Unexpected Growth Coordinate in Large Clusters Consisting of Sulfuric Acid and C8H12O6 Tricarboxylic Acid. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:3170-3175. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b00428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Elm
- Department of Chemistry and iClimate, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Kildgaard JV, Mikkelsen KV, Bilde M, Elm J. Hydration of Atmospheric Molecular Clusters II: Organic Acid–Water Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:8549-8556. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b07713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Vive Kildgaard
- Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, DTU Energy, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Kurt V. Mikkelsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Merete Bilde
- Department of Chemistry and iClimate, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Jonas Elm
- Department of Chemistry and iClimate, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
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Wei Y, Cheng J, Yang S, Xiao B, Li Q. Influence of substituents and cooperativity in doubly hydrogen-bonded complexes of 2-pyridone and oxalic acid. Mol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2018.1459918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanxin Wei
- The Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianbo Cheng
- The Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, People's Republic of China
| | - Shubin Yang
- The Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Xiao
- The Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingzhong Li
- The Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, People's Republic of China
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