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Li GW, Wang XJ, Shi SH, Liu LT, Li JQ, Sun H, Wu ZQ, Lei X. Polyarylisocyanides Derived from an Alkyne-Pd(II) Catalyst as Robust Alignment Media with Excellent Enantiodiscimination. Anal Chem 2023; 95:18850-18858. [PMID: 38091507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
The development of chiral alignment media for measuring anisotropic NMR parameters provides an opportunity to determine the absolute configuration of chiral molecules without the need for derivatization. However, chiral alignment media with a high and robust enantiodiscriminating property for a wide range of chiral molecules are still scarce. In this study, we synthesized cholesterol-end-functionalized helical polyisocyanides from a chiral monomer using a cholesterol-based alkyne-Pd(II) initiator. These stereoregular polyisocyanides form stable and weak anisotropic lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) in dichloromethane systems, exhibiting highly optical activities in both single left- and right-handed helices. The preparation process of the media was straightforward, and the aligning property of the LLCs could be controlled by adjusting the concentration and temperature. Using the chiral polyisocyanides, we extracted the residual dipolar coupling for an enantiomeric pair of isopinocampheol (IPC), as well as a number of pharmaceutical molecules, demonstrating excellent enantiodiscriminating properties for a broad range of chiral compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gao-Wei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Engineering Research Center for Green Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Xiao-Juan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Engineering Research Center for Green Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Shuai-Hua Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Engineering Research Center for Green Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Lan-Tao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Engineering Research Center for Green Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Jia-Qian Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Han Sun
- Research Unit of Structural Chemistry & Computational Biophysics, Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Berlin 13125, Germany
- Institute of Chemistry, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin 10623, Germany
| | - Zong-Quan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Xinxiang Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, College of Chemistry and Chemi-cal Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
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Pure shift NMR and DFT methods for revealing long-range heteronuclear couplings. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.140079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Recchia MJJ, Cohen RD, Liu Y, Sherer EC, Harper JK, Martin GE, Williamson RT. "One-Shot" Measurement of Residual Chemical Shift Anisotropy Using Poly-γ-benzyl-l-glutamate as an Alignment Medium. Org Lett 2020; 22:8850-8854. [PMID: 33140974 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A method for the measurement of residual chemical shift anisotropy in one experiment using a biphasic isotropic/anisotropic lyotropic liquid crystalline medium based on poly-γ-benzyl-l-glutamate as the alignment medium is presented. This approach is demonstrated on the model compound strychnine and neotricone, a depsidone natural product with a questionable structural assignment based on comparison with the closely related excelsione and in-depth density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J J Recchia
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28409, United States
| | - Ryan D Cohen
- Analytical Research & Development, Merck & Company Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Yizhou Liu
- Analytical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Edward C Sherer
- Analytical Research & Development, Merck & Company Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - James K Harper
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Gary E Martin
- Department of Chemistry, Seton Hall University, South Orange, New Jersey 07079, United States
| | - R Thomas Williamson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28409, United States
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