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Arunachalam R, Chinnaraja E, Subramanian S, Suresh E, Subramanian PS. Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide Using Binuclear Double-Stranded Helicates: Cyclic Carbonate from Epoxides and Diol. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:14890-14899. [PMID: 32637763 PMCID: PMC7330893 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The construction of sophisticated molecular architectures from chemical subunits requires careful selection of the spacers, precise synthetic strategies, and substantial efforts. Here, we report a series of binuclear double-stranded helicates synthesized from different combinations of pyridyl hydrazone-based multidentate ligands (H2 1, H2 2, H2 3) by increasing the methylene spacer and transition metals (Co, Ni, and Zn). The ligands H2 1 (N'1,N'3-bis((E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene)malonohydrazide), H2 2 (N'1,N'4-bis((E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene)succinohydrazide), and H2 3 (N'1,N'5-bis((E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene)glutarohydrazide) and their respective complexes with Co, Ni, and Zn were obtained. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of these binuclear metallohelicates confirm the double-stranded helical structure of the complexes derived from H2 2. The set of helicates Co-1, Co-2, and Co-3; Ni-1, Ni-2, and Ni-3; and Zn-1, Zn-2, and Zn-3 were investigated for its catalytic activity in the cyclic carbonate formation reaction. Intriguingly, among the synthesized catalyst, Co-1 was found to be better in terms of conversions with the calculated TOF (turnover frequency) of 128/h. The catalytic performance was significantly improved by adding 0.2 mmol of tetrabutylammonium bromide by achieving 76% conversion in 30 min, with the observed TOF of 15,934 h-1/molecule and 7967 h-1/Co center. The results obtained herein show that the double-stranded helicates are effective catalysts for converting both terminal and non-terminal epoxides into their corresponding cyclic carbonates. The striking feature of this catalytic protocol lies in demonstrating the catalytic activity for the conversion of diol to cyclic carbonate, and the detailed kinetic experiments tempted us to propose a tentative reaction mechanism for this conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajendran Arunachalam
- Inorganic
Materials and Catalysis Discipline, CSIR-Central
Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Eswaran Chinnaraja
- Inorganic
Materials and Catalysis Discipline, CSIR-Central
Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Saravanan Subramanian
- Inorganic
Materials and Catalysis Discipline, CSIR-Central
Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Eringathodi Suresh
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Analytical
and Environmental Science Division and Centralized Instrumentation
Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals
Research Institute, Gujarat 364002, India
| | - Palani S. Subramanian
- Inorganic
Materials and Catalysis Discipline, CSIR-Central
Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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Ni(II)-Aroylhydrazone Complexes as Catalyst Precursors Towards Efficient Solvent-Free Nitroaldol Condensation Reaction. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9060554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The aroylhydrazone Schiff bases 2-hydroxy-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide and (2,3-dihydroxybenzylidene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide have been used to synthesize the bi- and tri-nuclear Ni(II) complexes [Ni2(L1)2(MeOH)4] (1) and [Ni3(HL2)2(CH3OH)8]· (NO3)2 (2). Both complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopic techniques [IR spectroscopy and electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS)], and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The coordination behavior of the two ligands is different in the complexes: The ligand exhibits the keto form in 2, while coordination through enol form was found in 1. Herein, the catalytic activity of 1 and 2 has been compared with the nitroaldol condensation reaction under various conditions. Complex 2 exhibits the highest activity towards solvent-free conditions.
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Arunachalam R, Chinnaraja E, Valkonen A, Rissanen K, Sen SK, Natarajan R, Subramanian PS. Enantiomeric Resolution of Asymmetric-Carbon-Free Binuclear Double-Stranded Cobalt(III) Helicates and Their Application as Catalysts in Asymmetric Reactions. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:11414-11421. [PMID: 30156108 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of double-stranded binuclear helicates [Co2(H1)2]4+, [Co2(H2)2]4+, and [Co2(H3)2]4+, derived from monodeprotonated bis-pyridyl hydrazine-based ligands of H21, H22, and H23 with one, two, and three -CH2 spacers, were obtained. These asymmetric-carbon-free racemic helicates were separated into their ΔΔ and ΛΛ enantiomers. The resolved helicates were examined for the first time as enantioselective catalysts in asymmetric benzoylation and nitroaldol reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajendran Arunachalam
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division , CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute , Bhavnagar , 364021 , Gujarat , India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Bhavnagar , 364021 , Gujarat , India
| | - Eswaran Chinnaraja
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division , CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute , Bhavnagar , 364021 , Gujarat , India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Bhavnagar , 364021 , Gujarat , India
| | - Arto Valkonen
- Department of Chemistry , University of Jyvaskyla , Jyväskylä , FI-40014 , Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry , University of Jyvaskyla , Jyväskylä , FI-40014 , Finland
| | - Shovan K Sen
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Bhavnagar , 364021 , Gujarat , India.,Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology , 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road , Kolkata , 700032 , India
| | - Ramalingam Natarajan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Bhavnagar , 364021 , Gujarat , India.,Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology , 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road , Kolkata , 700032 , India
| | - Palani S Subramanian
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division , CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute , Bhavnagar , 364021 , Gujarat , India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Bhavnagar , 364021 , Gujarat , India
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Markad D, Mandal SK. Synthesis and structural characterization of a novel dinuclear Cu(ii) complex: an efficient and recyclable bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst for the diastereoselective Henry reaction. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:5928-5932. [PMID: 29675542 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00708j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe the synthesis and structural characterization of a novel dinuclear Cu(ii) complex containing a new flexible mixed pyridine-carboxylate ligand. Single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals its uniqueness with two coordinated water molecules and four uncoordinated pyridyl groups. Utilizing the bifunctional catalytic sites, it has been found to be an efficient, robust and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the diastereoselective Henry (nitroaldol) reaction of aldehydes with nitroethane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Datta Markad
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
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Halder M, Bhanja P, Islam MM, Bhaumik A, Islam SM. Chiral copper-salen complex grafted over functionalized mesoporous silica as an efficient catalyst for asymmetric Henry reactions and synthesis of the potent drug (R)-isoproterenol. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01745j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new chiral Cu(ii)@AFS-1 catalyzed asymmetric Henry reaction (ee = 94%, yield 96%) and diastereoselective Henry reaction have been reported. Additionally, drug (R)-(−)-isoproterenol was synthesized using this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mita Halder
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calcutta
- Kolkata 700009
- India
| | - Piyali Bhanja
- Department of Materials Science Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2A & B
- Kolkata 700032
- India
| | | | - Asim Bhaumik
- Department of Materials Science Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2A & B
- Kolkata 700032
- India
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Yaghoubi A, Dekamin MG. Green and Facile Synthesis of 4H
-Pyran Scaffold Catalyzed by Pure Nano-Ordered Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica with Isocyanurate Framework (PMO-ICS). ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amene Yaghoubi
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Iran University of Science and Technology; Tehran 16846-13114 Iran
| | - Mohammad G. Dekamin
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Iran University of Science and Technology; Tehran 16846-13114 Iran
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Chinnaraja E, Arunachalam R, Subramanian PS. Enantio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of β-Nitroalcohol via Henry Reaction Catalyzed by Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) Complexes of Chiral BINIM Ligands. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Chinnaraja
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Devision; CSIR-Central salt and marine Chemicals Research institute (CSIR-CSMCRI); Bhavnagar Gujarat - 364002 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-CSMCRI; Bhavnagar Gujarat- 364002 India
| | - R. Arunachalam
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Devision; CSIR-Central salt and marine Chemicals Research institute (CSIR-CSMCRI); Bhavnagar Gujarat - 364002 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-CSMCRI; Bhavnagar Gujarat- 364002 India
| | - P. S. Subramanian
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Devision; CSIR-Central salt and marine Chemicals Research institute (CSIR-CSMCRI); Bhavnagar Gujarat - 364002 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-CSMCRI; Bhavnagar Gujarat- 364002 India
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Chinnaraja E, Arunachalam R, Choudhary MK, Kureshy RI, Subramanian PS. Binuclear Cu(II) chiral complexes: synthesis, characterization and application in enantioselective nitroaldol (Henry) reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Chinnaraja
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI); Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); CSIR-CSMCRI, Bhavnagar; Gujarat 364 002 India
| | - R. Arunachalam
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI); Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); CSIR-CSMCRI, Bhavnagar; Gujarat 364 002 India
| | - Manoj K. Choudhary
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI); Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); CSIR-CSMCRI, Bhavnagar; Gujarat 364 002 India
| | - R. I. Kureshy
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI); Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); CSIR-CSMCRI, Bhavnagar; Gujarat 364 002 India
| | - P. S. Subramanian
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI); Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); CSIR-CSMCRI, Bhavnagar; Gujarat 364 002 India
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