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Khalid R, Lister NB, Paxton SJ, Maguire S, Libesman S, Seidler AL, Cooper K, Quigley F, Yourell J, Baur LA, Jebeile H. Potential pathways to the onset and development of eating disorders in people with overweight and obesity: A scoping review. Obes Rev 2024:e13840. [PMID: 39367579 DOI: 10.1111/obr.13840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2024] [Accepted: 09/03/2024] [Indexed: 10/06/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe pathways to eating disorder (ED) development that have been evaluated in people with overweight and obesity. METHODS Four databases were searched to identify studies testing ED development models in adolescents (10-19 years) or adults (>19 years) with overweight and obesity. Explanatory variables were thematically grouped into constructs to describe pathways to each ED outcome. RESULTS Of 2226 studies screened, 46 (10 adolescent; 36 adult) were included. Study samples were predominantly female, ranging from 22 to 2236 participants and mean age 12.3 to 56.0 years. In total, 207 explanatory variables were grouped into 18 constructs to summarize 107 pathways that were identified. The most common ED outcome was binge eating (n = 24 studies), followed by global ED psychopathology (n = 10 studies). Across pathways to ED development, negative affect was the most proposed construct, followed by preoccupation with weight/shape and weight stigma. CONCLUSION Pathways to ED development in people with overweight and obesity are complex and may include more than 18 different explanatory factors of which negative affect, preoccupation with weight/shape, and weight stigma are the most common. More research on adolescents, males, and the spectrum of ED in diverse populations is required for early identification and intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabia Khalid
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Natalie B Lister
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Susan J Paxton
- School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sarah Maguire
- InsideOut Institute for Eating Disorders, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Sol Libesman
- National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anna L Seidler
- National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kelly Cooper
- Weight Issues Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Fiona Quigley
- Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Belfast, UK
| | - Jacqlyn Yourell
- Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, University of Florida College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Gainesville, Florida, USA
- Fit Minded, Inc, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Louise A Baur
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
- Weight Management Services, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Hiba Jebeile
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Rørtveit K, Furnes PhD B, Dysvik PhD E, Ueland PhD V. Patients' Experience of Attending a Binge Eating Group Program - Qualitative Evaluation of a Pilot Study. SAGE Open Nurs 2021; 7:23779608211026504. [PMID: 34345676 PMCID: PMC8283049 DOI: 10.1177/23779608211026504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We developed a group program for patients with binge eating
disorders (BED), comprising cognitive therapy, affect
consciousness, and therapeutic writing. We wished to investigate
how therapeutic writing and affect consciousness were
experienced by the patients when integrated in a cognitive
behavioral therapy (CBT) program. To our knowledge, such an
intervention has not been tried in patients with BED. Aim: To
explore patients’ experience of attending a binge eating group
program comprising therapeutic writing, affect consciousness,
and CBT. Research question: How do patients evaluate their
experience of attending an integrative binge eating group
program? Method: A qualitative design using an evaluative focus
group interview with participants (four women and two men) who
had completed the pilot program. Results: Three themes emerged:
Enhanced self-awareness about the meaning of
feelings; A more generous attitude
towards oneself; and On the path to a
better grip on the eating difficulties.
Discussion: We interpreted the three themes in light of
transition processes. The program was described as an essential
part of the healing process and seems valuable for enabling new
approaches leading to therapeutic changes when suffering from
BED.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristine Rørtveit
- Department of Research, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.,Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Bodil Furnes PhD
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Elin Dysvik PhD
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Venke Ueland PhD
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
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Yönder Ertem M, Karakaş M. Relationship between emotional eating and coping with stress of nursing students. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2021; 57:433-442. [PMID: 32770550 DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This research aims to determine the relationship between the coping skills and emotional eating habits of young adults. DESIGN AND METHODS The population consisted of 473 nursing students whom registered in the Faculty of Health Sciences at a state university in Turkey during 2018 and 2019 education terms. Data were collected through the Demographic Form, Turkish Emotional Eating Scale (TEES), and Coping Style Scale (CSS). FINDINGS "Eating in anxiety" (r = -.174; P = .000) and "eating in the negative mood" (r = -.123; P = .007) subscale scores of TEES showed a statistically significant, negative correlation with the "self-confident approach" subscale score of CSS. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS In light of the data, it is suggested to increase the frequency of psychological counseling offered for these students and setup behavior change training either an individual or group settings. Besides, the conjoint effort of health professionals and psychiatric nurses would be highly beneficial for the development of effective assessment tools to determine students at risk and engage in appropriate prevention strategies such as training programs that would have a direct impact on the students' habitual diet. Subsequent research is recommended incorporating additional variables such as body perception, ideal female image, expectations of perfection toward the body, and self-worth defined thru the body.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melike Yönder Ertem
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çiğli/İZMİR, Çiğli Campus, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Karakaş
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
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