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Naddeo S, Gentile D, Margani F, Prioglio G, Magaletti F, Galimberti M, Barbera V. Pyrrole Compounds from the Two-Step One-Pot Conversion of 2,5-Dimethylfuran for Elastomer Composites with Low Dissipation of Energy. Molecules 2024; 29:861. [PMID: 38398613 PMCID: PMC10891845 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29040861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
A one-pot, two-step process was developed for the preparation of pyrrole compounds from 2,5-dimethylfuran. The first step was the acid-catalyzed ring-opening reaction of 2,5-dimethylfuran (DF), leading to the formation of 2,5-hexanedione (HD). A stoichiometric amount of water and a sub-stoichiometric amount of sulfuric acid were used by heating at 50 °C for 24 h. Chemically pure HD was isolated, with a quantitative yield (up to 95%), as revealed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and GC-MS analyses. In the second step, HD was used as the starting material for the synthesis of pyrrole compounds via the Paal-Knorr reaction. Various primary amines were used in stoichiometric amounts. 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, ESI-Mass, and GC-Mass analyses confirmed that pyrrole compounds were prepared with very good/excellent yields (80-95%), with water as the only co-product. A further purification step was not necessary. The process was characterized by a very high carbon efficiency, up to 80%, and an E-factor down to 0.128, whereas the typical E-factor for fine chemicals is between 5 and 50. Water, a co-product of the second step, can trigger the first step and therefore make the whole process circular. Thus, this synthetic pathway appears to be in line with the requirements of a sustainable chemical process. A pyrrole compound bearing an SH group (SHP) was used for the functionalization of a furnace carbon black (CB). The functionalized CB (CB/SHP) was utilized in place of silica, resulting in a 15% mass reduction of reinforcing filler, in an elastomeric composite based on poly(styrene-co-butadiene) from solution anionic polymerization and poly(1,4-cis-isoprene) from Hevea Brasiliensis. Compared to the silica-based composite, a reduction in the Payne effect of about 25% and an increase in the dynamic rigidity (E' at 70 °C) of about 25% were obtained with CB/SHP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Maurizio Galimberti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy; (S.N.); (D.G.); (F.M.); (G.P.); (F.M.)
| | - Vincenzina Barbera
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy; (S.N.); (D.G.); (F.M.); (G.P.); (F.M.)
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2
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Kammoun M, Margellou A, Toteva VB, Aladjadjiyan A, Sousa AF, Luis SV, Garcia-Verdugo E, Triantafyllidis KS, Richel A. The key role of pretreatment for the one-step and multi-step conversions of European lignocellulosic materials into furan compounds. RSC Adv 2023; 13:21395-21420. [PMID: 37469965 PMCID: PMC10352963 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01533e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, an increased interest from the chemical industry towards the furanic compounds production, renewable molecules alternatives to fossil molecules, which can be transformed into a wide range of chemicals and biopolymers. These molecules are produced following hexose and pentose dehydration. In this context, lignocellulosic biomass, owing to its richness in carbohydrates, notably cellulose and hemicellulose, can be the starting material for monosaccharide supply to be converted into bio-based products. Nevertheless, processing biomass is essential to overcome the recalcitrance of biomass, cellulose crystallinity, and lignin crosslinked structure. The previous reports describe only the furanic compound production from monosaccharides, without considering the starting raw material from which they would be extracted, and without paying attention to raw material pretreatment for the furan production pathway, nor the mass balance of the whole process. Taking account of these shortcomings, this review focuses, firstly, on the conversion potential of different European abundant lignocellulosic matrices into 5-hydroxymethyl furfural and 2-furfural based on their chemical composition. The second line of discussion is focused on the many technological approaches reported so far for the conversion of feedstocks into furan intermediates for polymer technology but highlighting those adopting the minimum possible steps and with the lowest possible environmental impact. The focus of this review is to providing an updated discussion of the important issues relevant to bringing chemically furan derivatives into a market context within a green European context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maroua Kammoun
- Laboratory of Biomass and Green Technologies, University of Liege Belgium
| | - Antigoni Margellou
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 54124 Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Vesislava B Toteva
- Department of Textile, Leather and Fuels, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy Sofia Bulgaria
| | | | - Andreai F Sousa
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra Rua Sílvio Lima-Polo II 3030-790 Coimbra Portugal
| | - Santiago V Luis
- Dpt. of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Supramolecular and Sustainable Chemistry Group, University Jaume I Avda Sos Baynat s/n E-12071-Castellon Spain
| | - Eduardo Garcia-Verdugo
- Dpt. of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Supramolecular and Sustainable Chemistry Group, University Jaume I Avda Sos Baynat s/n E-12071-Castellon Spain
| | | | - Aurore Richel
- Laboratory of Biomass and Green Technologies, University of Liege Belgium
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Perez GAP, Pandey S, Dumont MJ. Sulfosuccinic acid-based metal-center catalysts for the synthesis of HMF from carbohydrates. Catal Today 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2023.114127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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4
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Sadjadi S, Yaghoubi S, Zhong X, Yuan P, Heravi MM. Tuning the acidity of halloysite by polyionic liquid to develop an efficient catalyst for the conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7663. [PMID: 37169952 PMCID: PMC10175272 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34876-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023] Open
Abstract
In an attempt to prepare a low-cost and efficient acidic heterogeneous catalyst for the conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural under mild reaction conditions, the acidity of halloysite was improved by covalent grafting of an acidic polyionic liquid. More precisely, halloysite was first vinyl functionalized and then polymerized with vinyl imidazole and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid. The tangling imidazole rings were further converted to acidic ionic liquids by treating them with chlorosulfuric acid. UV-Vis spectroscopy and Hammett equation confirmed that conjugation of acid polyionic liquid resulted in the increase of the acidity of halloysite. Investigation of the efficiency of the catalyst for the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and optimization of reaction variables showed that 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was yielded in 97.8% after 30 min under the optimum conditions, i.e. catalyst loading of 20 wt% at 70 °C. Notably, the catalyst was highly reusable and it could be reused for at least seven reaction runs with insignificant loss of its activity. Furthermore, this catalyst could also promote the conversion of sucrose and maltose to give moderate yields of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samahe Sadjadi
- Gas Conversion Department, Faculty of Petrochemicals, Iran , Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, PO Box 14975-112, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Soheila Yaghoubi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physic and Chemistry, Alzahra University, PO Box 1993891176, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Xuemin Zhong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Peng Yuan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physic and Chemistry, Alzahra University, PO Box 1993891176, Vanak, Tehran, Iran.
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Suresh G, Kopperi H, Mohan SV. Hydrothermal Processing of Agar Waste to Levulinic acid and Fermentation of Hydrolysate to Bioethanol. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 382:129063. [PMID: 37080439 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Increasing global energy consumption and depleting fossil-fuel supplies prompted the search for green-alternatives. This study focuses on conversion of waste agar using different acids/alkalis (0.5% and 1%) as catalysts under varied temperature and time towards galactose (Gal), 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and levulinic acid (LA) production in a sequential reaction. The optimized process for agar depolymerisation was achieved using 1 % acid (H2SO4/HCl) catalysed conditions with a maximum of 11 g/L Gal yield (121 °C; 15 min). Increase in temperature (150 °C) and time (180 min) with 1% HCl/H2SO4 catalyst resulted in improved LA production along with Gal and HMF. The hydrolysis process was optimised for the selective production of LA (10 g/L) at 175 °C; 180 min. Further, galactose-rich hydrolysates were assessed for bioethanol fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and resulted 3 g/L ethanol. Thus, the study comprehensively demonstrates waste agar utilization to yield biochemicals/fuels in a circular bio-based economy approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Suresh
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Harishankar Kopperi
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - S Venkata Mohan
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
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Vasishta A, Pawar HS. PolyE-IL Is an Efficient and Recyclable Homogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of 5-Hydroxymethyl Furfural in a Green Solvent. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:1047-1059. [PMID: 36643450 PMCID: PMC9835634 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
5-Hydroxymethyl furfural (5-HMF) is a potential platform molecule with multidimensional applications and can be produced from biomass-based hexose sugars. In the present article, polyethyleneimine (PEI)-functionalized polymeric Bronsted acid ionic liquid (PolyE-IL) catalyst has been explored for fructose dehydration in the presence of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) as a green and low-boiling-point (LBP) organic solvent. The use of homogeneous PolyE-IL catalyst provides several specific advantages in terms of high yield, conversion, selectivity, ease of catalyst separation, recycle and reuse, and so forth. PEI with various Bronsted acid counterions such as H2SO4, H3PO4, TsOH, TfOH, and TFA provides the corresponding variables of PolyE-IL such as [PEI]+[HSO3]-, [PEI]+[H2PO4]-, [PEI]+[CF3CO2]-, [PEI]+[TfO]-, and [PEI]+[TsO]-, which are tested for fructose dehydration in the presence of IPA. Of the tested catalysts, only PolyE-IL with [HSO4]-, [CF3CO2]-, [TfO]-, and [TsO]- counterions showed the formation of 5-HMF. [PEI]+[HSO4]- showed the maximum yield of 5-HMF (61%) and selectivity (70%) with (87%) fructose conversion. Thus, further process optimization study was conducted to obtain the maximum yield, conversion, and selectivity. The intensified process provides a maximum yield of 5-HMF of 75% with 85% fructose conversion and 90% selectivity. The catalyst recyclability study showed the consistency in 5-HMF yield (75%), conversion (85%), and selectivity (90%) for five consecutive recycle runs. However, the study of reaction kinetics showed the first-order kinetics with an activation energy of 12.4 kJ/mole by using [PEI]+[HSO4]- catalyst. Thus, the use of an easily recyclable and robust catalyst provides an efficient route for production of 5-HMF in the presence of a green solvent.
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Role of Anions in 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural Solvation in Ionic Liquids from Molecular Dynamics Simulations. ADVANCED THEORY AND SIMULATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adts.202200522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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8
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Chemical hydrolysis of hemicellulose from sugarcane bagasse. A comparison between the classical sulfuric acid method with the acidic ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate. ACTA INNOVATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.32933/actainnovations.46.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Dilute sulfuric acid and acidic ionic liquids are pretreatment methods used to selectively hydrolyze hemicellulose from lignocellulosic biomasses. In this work, a comparison between these techniques is carried out by treating sugarcane bagasse both with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate at different ionic-liquid and water contents and with H 2 SO 4 at the same conditions and equivalent ionic liquid molar contents. Results from the use of ionic liquid showed that it was possible to tune the biomass treatment either to achieve high hemicellulose hydrolysis yields of 72.5 mol% to very low furan and glucose co-production, or to obtain furfural at moderate yields of 18.7 mol% under conditions of low water concentration. In comparison to the use of ionic liquid, sulfuric acid pretreatment increased hemicellulose hydrolysis yields by 17%, but the 8.6 mol% furfural yield was also higher, and these yields were obtained at high water concentration conditions. Besides, no such tuning ability of the biomass treatment conditions can be made.
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Chen L, Xiong Y, Qin H, Qi Z. Advances of Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents in Green Processes of Biomass-Derived 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102635. [PMID: 35088547 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is identified as an important bio-based platform chemical to bridge petroleum-based and biomass-based resources. It can be obtained through dehydration of various carbohydrates as well as converted to value-added fuels and chemicals. As designer solvents, ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been widely used in catalytic transformation of biomass derivatives to various chemicals. This Review summarizes recent progress in experimental and theoretical studies on dehydration of carbohydrates such as fructose, glucose, sucrose, cellobiose, chitosan, cellulose, inulin, and even raw biomass to generate HMF using ILs and DESs as catalysts/cocatalysts and/or solvents/cosolvents. It also gives an overview of IL and DES-involved catalytic transformation of HMF to downstream products via oxidation, reduction, esterification, decarboxylation, and so forth. Challenges and prospects of ILs and DESs are also proposed for further production of HMF and HMF derivatives from biomass in green and sustainable processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifang Chen
- Max Planck Partner Group at the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yuhang Xiong
- Max Planck Partner Group at the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Hao Qin
- Chair for Process Systems Engineering, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Zhiwen Qi
- Max Planck Partner Group at the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
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Marullo S, D’Anna F. The Role Played by Ionic Liquids in Carbohydrates Conversion into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural: A Recent Overview. Molecules 2022; 27:2210. [PMID: 35408609 PMCID: PMC9000634 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27072210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Obtaining industrially relevant products from abundant, cheap, renewable, and low-impacting sources such as lignocellulosic biomass, is a key step in reducing consumption of raw fossil materials and, consequently, the environmental footprint of such processes. In this regard, a molecule that is similar to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) plays a pivotal role, since it can be produced from lignocellulosic biomass and gives synthetic access to a broad range of industrially important products and polymers. Recently, ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as suitable solvents for the conversion of biomass and carbohydrates into 5-HMF. Herein, we provide a bird's-eye view on recent achievements about the use of ILs for the obtainment of 5-HMF, covering works that were published over the last five years. In particular, we first examine reactions involving homogeneous catalysis as well as task-specific ionic liquids. Then, an overview of the literature addressing the use of heterogeneous catalysts, including enzymes, is presented. Whenever possible, the role of ILs and catalysts driving the formation of 5-HMF is discussed, also comparing with the same reactions that are performed in conventional solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Francesca D’Anna
- Dipartimento STEBICEF, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy;
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Chen H, Li Y, Yu L, Wang S, Ma X, Wang C, Li Y. Hydroxyapatite Supported Manganese Oxide as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of 2, 5-Diformylfuran. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-03945-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Schwartz TJ, Bond JQ. Leveraging De Donder relations for a thermodynamically rigorous analysis of reaction kinetics in liquid media. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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13
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Phan HB, Thi Nguyen QB, Luong CM, Tran KN, Tran PH. A green and highly efficient synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from monosaccharides using a novel binary ionic liquid mixture. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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14
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Heo JB, Lee YS, Chung CH. Seagrass-based platform strategies for sustainable hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) production: toward bio-based chemical products. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2021; 41:902-917. [PMID: 33648387 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2021.1892580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Today, sustainable chemistry is a key trend in the chemical manufacturing industry due mainly to concerns over the global environment and resource security. In sustainable chemical manufacture, the choice of a bio-based feedstock plays a pivotal pillar. In terms of feedstock utilization for producing HMF, which is a multivalent platform intermediate easily convertible to valuable chemical products; biopolymers, biofuels, and other important chemicals, seagrass biomasses can be more favorable feedstocks compared with land plant resources due primarily to easy availability and no systematic farming. Moreover, seagrass feedstocks could contribute cost-effectively and sustainably producing HMF by exploiting the beach-cast seagrasses on seagrass-prairies with no feedstock cost, indicating that seagrass biomasses could be a most promising biofeedstock source for sustainable HMF production. We afford a platform bioprocessing technology that has not been attempted before for sustainable HMF production using raw seagrass biomass. This bioprocess can be operated by simple reaction conditions using inorganic Brønsted acids (mainly HCl) and ionic liquid solvents at relatively low temperatures (120-130 °C). In addition, some bioengineering strategies for improving the growth of seagrass biomass and the quantity/quality of nonstructural carbohydrates (starch, sucrose) that can be used as the feeding substrates for HMF production are also discussed. The main aim of this review is to provide some important information about breakthrough bio/technologies conducive to cost-effective and sustainable HMF production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Bok Heo
- Department of Molecular Genetic Biotechnology, Dong-A University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Yong-Suk Lee
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea
| | - Chung-Han Chung
- Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University, Busan, South Korea
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Xu C, Paone E, Rodríguez-Padrón D, Luque R, Mauriello F. Recent catalytic routes for the preparation and the upgrading of biomass derived furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 49:4273-4306. [PMID: 32453311 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00041h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Furans represent one of the most important classes of intermediates in the conversion of non-edible lignocellulosic biomass into bio-based chemicals and fuels. At present, bio-furan derivatives are generally obtained from cellulose and hemicellulose fractions of biomass via the acid-catalyzed dehydration of their relative C6-C5 sugars and then converted into a wide range of products. Furfural (FUR) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) are surely the most used furan-based feedstocks since their chemical structure allows the preparation of various high-value-added chemicals. Among several well-established catalytic approaches, hydrogenation and oxygenation processes have been efficiently adopted for upgrading furans; however, harsh reaction conditions are generally required. In this review, we aim to discuss the conversion of biomass derived FUR and HMF through unconventional (transfer hydrogenation, photocatalytic and electrocatalytic) catalytic processes promoted by heterogeneous catalytic systems. The reaction conditions adopted, the chemical nature and the physico-chemical properties of the most employed heterogeneous systems in enhancing the catalytic activity and in driving the selectivity to desired products are presented and compared. At the same time, the latest results in the production of FUR and HMF through novel environmental friendly processes starting from lignocellulose as well as from wastes and by-products obtained in the processing of biomass are also overviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Dongfeng Road 5, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - E Paone
- Dipartimento DICEAM, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, Loc. Feo di Vito, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy. and Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - D Rodríguez-Padrón
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Córdoba, Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.
| | - R Luque
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Córdoba, Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, 14014 Córdoba, Spain. and Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
| | - F Mauriello
- Dipartimento DICEAM, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, Loc. Feo di Vito, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
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Preparation of kapa carrageenan-based acidic heterogeneous catalyst for conversion of sugars to high-value added materials. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:1129-1138. [PMID: 33039532 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel composite based on kappa-Carrageenan (κC) was prepared using N,N-methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) as the crosslinking agent. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) was produced by catalytic dehydration of fructose and glucose with MBA grafted κC (κC-g-MBA) as the solid acid catalyst due to sulfonic acid groups in biopolymer skeletons. Various reaction parameters such as optimization of the quantity of the catalyst, temperature, reaction time, and solvent were performed. It was established that for fructose dehydration, the best reaction conditions were the 160 °C as the optimized reaction temperature and 1 h reaction time, respectively. Under these conditions, the HMF yield and fructose conversion were 94.2% and 95.5%, respectively. Furthermore, 160 °C and 2 h were the best reaction temperature and reaction time for glucose dehydration, respectively. Under similar conditions, the HMF yield and glucose conversion are 47% and 93%, respectively. The catalyst was readily prepared from inexpensive materials with considerable reusability and reactivity.
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Sarika PR, Nancarrow P, Khansaheb A, Ibrahim T. Bio-Based Alternatives to Phenol and Formaldehyde for the Production of Resins. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2237. [PMID: 32998463 PMCID: PMC7599631 DOI: 10.3390/polym12102237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin continues to dominate the resin industry more than 100 years after its first synthesis. Its versatile properties such as thermal stability, chemical resistance, fire resistance, and dimensional stability make it a suitable material for a wide range of applications. PF resins have been used in the wood industry as adhesives, in paints and coatings, and in the aerospace, construction, and building industries as composites and foams. Currently, petroleum is the key source of raw materials used in manufacturing PF resin. However, increasing environmental pollution and fossil fuel depletion have driven industries to seek sustainable alternatives to petroleum based raw materials. Over the past decade, researchers have replaced phenol and formaldehyde with sustainable materials such as lignin, tannin, cardanol, hydroxymethylfurfural, and glyoxal to produce bio-based PF resin. Several synthesis modifications are currently under investigation towards improving the properties of bio-based phenolic resin. This review discusses recent developments in the synthesis of PF resins, particularly those created from sustainable raw material substitutes, and modifications applied to the synthetic route in order to improve the mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. R. Sarika
- Department of Chemical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, PO Box 26666, Sharjah, UAE; (P.R.S.); (T.I.)
| | - Paul Nancarrow
- Department of Chemical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, PO Box 26666, Sharjah, UAE; (P.R.S.); (T.I.)
| | | | - Taleb Ibrahim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, PO Box 26666, Sharjah, UAE; (P.R.S.); (T.I.)
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18
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Abstract
In the pursuit of establishing a sustainable biobased economy, valorization of lignocellulosic biomass is increasing its value as a feedstock. Nevertheless, to achieve the integrated biorefinery paradigm, the selective fractionation of its complex matrix to its single constituents must be complete. This review presents and examines the novel catalytic pathways to form furfuryl alcohol (FuOH) from xylose in a one-pot system. This production concept takes on chemical, thermochemical and biochemical transformations or a combination of them. Still, the bulk of the research is targeted to develop heterogeneous catalytic systems to synthesize FuOH from furfural and xylose. The present review includes an overview of the economic aspects to produce this platform chemical in an industrial manner. In the last section of this review, an outlook and summary of catalytic processes to produce FuOH are highlighted.
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19
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Zhu L, Fu X, Hu Y, Hu C. Controlling the Reaction Networks for Efficient Conversion of Glucose into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:4812-4832. [PMID: 32667707 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Biomass-derived hexose constitutes the main component of lignocellulosic biomass for producing value-added chemicals and biofuels. However, the reaction network of hexose is complicated, which makes the highly selective synthesis of one particular product challenging in biorefinery. This Review focuses on the selective production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from glucose on account of its potential significance as an important platform molecule. The complex reaction network involved in glucose-to-HMF transformations is briefly summarized. Special emphasis is placed on analyzing the complexities of feedstocks, intermediates, (side-) products, catalysts, solvents, and their impacts on the reaction network. The strategies and representative examples for adjusting the reaction pathway toward HMF by developing multifunctional catalysts and promoters, taking advantage of solvent effects and process intensification, and synergizing all measures are comprehensively discussed. An outlook is provided to highlight the challenges and opportunities faced in this promising field. It is expected to provide guidance to design practical catalytic processes for advancing HMF biorefinery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangfang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, P.R. China
| | - Xing Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, P.R. China
| | - Yexin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, P.R. China
| | - Changwei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, P.R. China
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20
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Li Q, Sun K, Shao Y, Zhang S, Yan Z, Zhang L, Liu Q, Wang Y, Hu X. Coordination of Acidic Deep Eutectic Solvent–Chromium Trichloride Catalytic System for Efficient Synthesis of Fructose to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfual. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingyin Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Kai Sun
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Yuewen Shao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Shu Zhang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zifeng Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Lijun Zhang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Qing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, P. R. China
| | - Yi Wang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Xun Hu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
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21
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Chen WC, Lin YC, Chu IM, Wang LF, Tsai SL, Wei YH. Feasibility of enhancing production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using deep eutectic solvents as reaction media in a high-pressure reactor. Biochem Eng J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2019.107440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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22
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Song X, Wang C, Chen L, Liu Q, Liu J, Zhu Y, Yue J, Ma L. Sugar dehydration to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in mixtures of water/[Bmim]Cl catalyzed by iron sulfate. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03433a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Stabilization effect of [Bmim]Cl on HMF is demonstrated, which can suppress the rehydration and polymerization side-reactions and enhance HMF yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangbo Song
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy
| | - Chenguang Wang
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy
| | - Lungang Chen
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy
| | - Qiying Liu
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy
| | - Yuting Zhu
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy
| | - Jun Yue
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen
- The Netherlands
| | - Longlong Ma
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy
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23
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HMF and furfural: Promising platform molecules in rhodium-catalyzed carbonylation reactions for the synthesis of furfuryl esters and tertiary amides. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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24
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Ghatta AA, Wilton-Ely JDET, Hallett JP. Rapid, High-Yield Fructose Dehydration to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural in Mixtures of Water and the Noncoordinating Ionic Liquid [bmim][OTf]. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:4452-4460. [PMID: 31356732 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The noncoordinating ionic liquid [bmim][OTf] (bmim=1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) is an effective and versatile solvent for the high-yield dehydration of fructose to the platform chemical 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) over short reaction times. In contrast to prior studies in which low yields were obtained for this transformation in ionic liquids (ILs) with noncoordinating anions, this contribution reveals that the water content is an essential parameter for an efficient reaction in ILs. Achieving the optimum amount of water can increase the yield dramatically by regulating the acidity of the catalyst and partially suppressing the side reaction caused by self-condensation of HMF. Using acid catalysis in [bmim][OTf] with 3.5 % water content, yields above 80 % can be achieved at 100 °C in only 10 min, even at high (14 %) fructose loading. These results also suggest that [bmim][OTf] represents a superior medium for solvent extraction of HMF compared to halide-based ILs, allowing the option of isolation or further valorization of the HMF formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Al Ghatta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - James D E T Wilton-Ely
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Jason P Hallett
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
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25
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Bellè A, Tabanelli T, Fiorani G, Perosa A, Cavani F, Selva M. A Multiphase Protocol for Selective Hydrogenation and Reductive Amination of Levulinic Acid with Integrated Catalyst Recovery. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3343-3354. [PMID: 30989805 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
At 60-150 °C and 15-35 bar H2 , two model reactions of levulinic acid (LA), hydrogenation and reductive amination with cyclohexylamine, were explored in a multiphase system composed of an aqueous solution of reactants, a hydrocarbon, and commercial 5 % Ru/C as a heterogeneous catalyst. By tuning the relative volume of the immiscible water/hydrocarbon phases and the concentration of the aqueous solution, a quantitative conversion of LA was achieved with formation of γ-valerolactone or N-(cyclohexylmethyl)pyrrolidone in >95 and 88 % selectivity, respectively. Additionally, the catalyst could be segregated in the hydrocarbon phase and recycled in an effective semi-continuous protocol. Under such conditions, formic acid additive affected the reactivity of LA through a competitive adsorption on the catalyst surface. This effect was crucial to improve selectivity for the reductive amination process. The comparison of 5 % Ru/C with a series of carbon supports demonstrated that the segregation phenomenon in the hydrocarbon phase, never previously reported, was pH-dependent and effective for samples displaying a moderate surface acidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Bellè
- Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino, 155, 30172, Venezia-Mestre, Italy
| | - Tommaso Tabanelli
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento, 4, 40136, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giulia Fiorani
- Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino, 155, 30172, Venezia-Mestre, Italy
| | - Alvise Perosa
- Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino, 155, 30172, Venezia-Mestre, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Cavani
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento, 4, 40136, Bologna, Italy
| | - Maurizio Selva
- Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino, 155, 30172, Venezia-Mestre, Italy
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26
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Ma Y, Zhang T, Chen L, Cheng H, Qi Z. Self-Developed Fabrication of Manganese Oxides Microtubes with Efficient Catalytic Performance for the Selective Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b02650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanjie Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Lifang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Hongye Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Zhiwen Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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27
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Whitaker MR, Parulkar A, Ranadive P, Joshi R, Brunelli NA. Examining Acid Formation During the Selective Dehydration of Fructose to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural in Dimethyl Sulfoxide and Water. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:2211-2219. [PMID: 30908838 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201803013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Revised: 03/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Sustainable conversion of biomass, including fructose dehydration to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), remains a challenge. Fructose can be selectively dehydrated to HMF in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) without addition of an acid catalyst. The role of DMSO is examined starting with either fructose or HMF in DMSO/water. With increasing DMSO content, it is observed that fructose conversion, HMF selectivity, and post-reaction solution acidity increase. Although DMSO degradation to sulfuric acid is a potential source of acidity and reactivity, a barium chloride precipitation test demonstrates that sulfate ions are not detectable after reaction, suggesting that DMSO is stable during reaction at 120 °C and 150 °C with oxygen present. Instead, the majority of the acidic species produced are formic acid, levulinic acid, and humins. These acids have a minimal effect on fructose conversion in DMSO. These results suggest that DMSO promotes fructose conversion mainly through solvation effects and not as an origin of acid catalysis. For HMF stabilization, the optimal molar fraction of DMSO in water is 0.20-0.43. Overall, these results indicate that DMSO can promote fructose dehydration to HMF at 120 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariah R Whitaker
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 151 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Aamena Parulkar
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 151 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Pinaki Ranadive
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 151 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Rutuja Joshi
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 151 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Nicholas A Brunelli
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 151 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
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28
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Gómez Millán G, Hellsten S, Llorca J, Luque R, Sixta H, Balu AM. Recent Advances in the Catalytic Production of Platform Chemicals from Holocellulosic Biomass. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerardo Gómez Millán
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems School of Chemical EngineeringAalto University Vuorimiehentie 1 02150 Espoo Finland
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Energy Technologies and Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and EngineeringUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya Eduard Maristany 10–14 08019 Barcelona Spain
| | - Sanna Hellsten
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems School of Chemical EngineeringAalto University Vuorimiehentie 1 02150 Espoo Finland
| | - Jordi Llorca
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Energy Technologies and Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and EngineeringUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya Eduard Maristany 10–14 08019 Barcelona Spain
| | - Rafael Luque
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidad de Cordoba Campus Rabanales Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV−A, km 396 Cordoba Spain
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str. 117198 Moscow Russia
| | - Herbert Sixta
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems School of Chemical EngineeringAalto University Vuorimiehentie 1 02150 Espoo Finland
| | - Alina M. Balu
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidad de Cordoba Campus Rabanales Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV−A, km 396 Cordoba Spain
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29
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Marullo S, Rizzo C, D'Anna F. Task-Specific Organic Salts and Ionic Liquids Binary Mixtures: A Combination to Obtain 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural From Carbohydrates. Front Chem 2019; 7:134. [PMID: 30949470 PMCID: PMC6437106 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The increase in energy demand and depletion of fossil fuels are among major issues of modern society. Valorization and transformation of raw materials in products of industrial value represent a challenge. This justifies the growing interest of scientific research toward the identification of suitable media and methodologies able to pursue above goals, paying attention to matter of sustainability. On this subject, we studied sulfonic-acid functionalized diimidazolium salts as catalysts for the conversion of fructose and sucrose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in an ionic liquid mixture. In general, using these salts allowed us to obtain 5-HMF in good yields from both substrates in mild conditions. Indeed, at 60°C and in the presence of 20 mol% of catalyst, 5-HMF yields of 60 and 30% were obtained from fructose and sucrose, respectively. The catalytic system was recycled and used up to six times observing no appreciable loss in yield for the first four cycles. Moreover, we gathered mechanistic information by in situ 1H NMR monitoring the dehydration of fructose. To dissect the role of acidity on the reaction, we determined the Hammett acidity function of each salt. Comparison of these results with yields and reactivity observed in the presence of related monocationic salts and with a dicationic salt bearing only one sulfonic acid group, allowed stating that the reactivity observed is the result of the combined action of acidity and structural features of the catalysts. Overall, the approach proposed here could contribute to pave the way to increase sustainability in the raw material valorization processes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Francesca D'Anna
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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30
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Luo W, Chen M, Hao N, Huang X, Zhao X, Zhu Y, Yang H, Chen X. In situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles on pseudo-paper films as flexible SERS substrate for sensitive detection of surface organic residues. Talanta 2018; 197:225-233. [PMID: 30771928 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.12.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates that can be attached to rough, irregular surfaces and directly collect samples is especially useful for the detection of surface organic residues. Herein, novel AuNPs-pseudo-paper films (APPFs) with uniform structure, flexible properties and wicking capabilities were first fabricated and used as SERS substrate for the sensitive detection of surface pesticides residues. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were in situ synthesized on pseudo-paper films (PPFs) by iterative seeding method to create lots of "hot-spots", accordingly exhibiting high SERS activity (SERS enhancement factor of 3.02 × 106). By virtue of polyethylenimine (PEI) grafted onto the dissolved microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), AuCl4- and AuNPs can firmly be bonded to the surfaces of PPFs. The prepared APPFs show high reproducibility (relative standard deviation of 6.13%), which is attributed to the uniform surface of the films. The fabricated APPFs SERS substrate allows rapid detection of surface pesticides residues by a facile "swabbing-measure" detection mode avoiding tedious and time-consuming sampling and separation processes. Based on their inherent SERS spectra, thiram, parathion methyl, and malachite green (MG) can be simultaneously detected on apple peel, which demonstrates the potential applicability of this developed protocol for surface organic residues analysis in agriculture and food security.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Miao Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Naiying Hao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xueqian Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xinyi Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yuqiu Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Xiaoqing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China.
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31
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Abstract
Chemocatalytic transformation of lignocellulosic biomass to value-added chemicals has attracted global interest in order to build up sustainable societies. Cellulose, the first most abundant constituent of lignocellulosic biomass, has received extensive attention for its comprehensive utilization of resource, such as its catalytic conversion into high value-added chemicals and fuels (e.g., HMF, DMF, and isosorbide). However, the low reactivity of cellulose has prevented its use in chemical industry due to stable chemical structure and poor solubility in common solvents over the cellulose. Recently, homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis for the conversion of cellulose has been expected to overcome this issue, because various types of pretreatment and homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts can be designed and applied in a wide range of reaction conditions. In this review, we show the present situation and perspective of homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis for the direct conversion of cellulose into useful platform chemicals.
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32
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Wang F, Wen Y, Fang Y, Ji H. Synergistic Production of Methyl Lactate from Carbohydrates Using an Ionic Liquid Functionalized Sn-Containing Catalyst. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fenfen Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center; Guangzhou 510006 P.R. China
| | - Yi Wen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center; Guangzhou 510006 P.R. China
| | - Yanxiong Fang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center; Guangzhou 510006 P.R. China
| | - Hongbing Ji
- Fine Chemical Industry Research Institute School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510275 P.R. China
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34
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Huang F, Li W, Zhang T, Li D, Liu Q, Zhu X, Ma L. Conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural catalyzed by sulfonic acid-functionalized carbon material with high strong-acid density in γ-valerolactone. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3432-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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35
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Simple and selective conversion of fructose into HMF using extractive-reaction process in microreactor. J Flow Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s41981-018-0004-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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36
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Sheng J, Liu Z, Yan M, Zhang X, Wang D, Xu J, Zhang E, Zou Y. Biomass-involved synthesis of N-substituted benzofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-amines and biological evaluation as novel EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:4971-4977. [PMID: 28548166 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00793k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Shikimic acid (1) is a renewable biomass which could be obtained sustainably through natural product isolation or metabolic engineering. Owing to its great potential in chemical conversion, the value-added utilization of this non-grain biomass has received much attention in recent years. Based on the established transformation route from shikimic acid (1) to methyl 3-dehydroshikimate (3-MDHS, 2) and to the multi-functionalized methyl 2-amino-3-cyanobenzofuran-5-carboxylate (3), we disclose a facile and transition metal-free method to access a series of N-substituted benzofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-amines in 63%-90% yields. The identification of these compounds as EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors has also been described. Among them, compound 5h exhibited the most potent inhibitory effect against EGFR tyrosine kinase with an IC50 of 1.7 nM and excellent antiproliferative activity against A431 and A549 cell lines with a GI50 of 5.1 and 12.3 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfei Sheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.
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37
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Wozniak B, Spannenberg A, Li Y, Hinze S, de Vries JG. Cyclopentanone Derivatives from 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural via 1-Hydroxyhexane-2,5-dione as Intermediate. CHEMSUSCHEM 2018; 11:356-359. [PMID: 29235723 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201702100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Revised: 12/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
An efficient strategy for the conversion of biomass derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) into 2-hydroxy-3-methylcyclopent-2-enone (MCP) by an intramolecular aldol condensation of 1-hydroxyhexane-2,5-dione (HHD) has been developed. Further transformations of MCP towards the diol, enol acetate, levulinic acid and N-heterocyclic compounds are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bartosz Wozniak
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Yuehui Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Institute of LICP, Lanzou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Sandra Hinze
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Johannes G de Vries
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
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Mika LT, Cséfalvay E, Németh Á. Catalytic Conversion of Carbohydrates to Initial Platform Chemicals: Chemistry and Sustainability. Chem Rev 2017; 118:505-613. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 662] [Impact Index Per Article: 94.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- László T. Mika
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3., Budapest 1111, Hungary
| | - Edit Cséfalvay
- Department
of Energy Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest 1111, Hungary
| | - Áron Németh
- Department
of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest 1111, Hungary
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39
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Catalytic Conversion of Carbohydrates to Furanic Derivatives in the Presence of Choline Chloride. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7070218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of furanic derivatives (5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), furfural…) from carbohydrates is of high interest for a wide range of applications. These reactions are carried out in the presence of various solvents, and among them choline chloride can be used. It is a salt that can form a low melting mixture with a carbohydrate (fructose, glucose…) or a deep eutectic mixture with carboxylic acid. A review of the studies performed in the conversion of carbohydrates to furanic derivatives in the presence of choline chloride is presented here with the advantages and drawbacks of this solvent. Choline chloride can enhance the selectivity to HMF by stabilizing effect and allows the conversion of highly concentrated feed. However, the extraction of the products from these solvents still needs improvement.
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40
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Highly efficient preparation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from sucrose using ionic liquids and heteropolyacid catalysts in dimethyl sulfoxide–water mixed solvent. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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41
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M. Yaman S, Mohamad S, A. Manan NS. How do isomeric ortho, meta and paradicationic ionic liquids impact the production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural? J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.02.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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42
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Li H, Yang S, Saravanamurugan S, Riisager A. Glucose Isomerization by Enzymes and Chemo-catalysts: Status and Current Advances. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hu Li
- State-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China
| | - Song Yang
- State-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China
| | | | - Anders Riisager
- Centre
for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
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43
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The Key Role of Textural Properties of Aluminosilicates in the Acid‐Catalysed Dehydration of Glucose into 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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44
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Jing Y, Gao J, Liu C, Zhang D. Theoretical Insight into the Conversion Mechanism of Glucose to Fructose Catalyzed by CrCl2 in Imidazolium Chlorine Ionic Liquids. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:2171-2178. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b11820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaru Jing
- Key
Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute
of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Jun Gao
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics, College of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
| | - Chengbu Liu
- Key
Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute
of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Dongju Zhang
- Key
Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute
of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
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45
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Zhang D, Dumont MJ. Advances in polymer precursors and bio-based polymers synthesized from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daihui Zhang
- Department of Bioresource Engineering; McGill University; 21111 Lakeshore Rd Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue QC H9X 3V9 Canada
| | - Marie-Josée Dumont
- Department of Bioresource Engineering; McGill University; 21111 Lakeshore Rd Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue QC H9X 3V9 Canada
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46
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Gui Z, Cao W, Saravanamurugan S, Riisager A, Chen L, Qi Z. Efficient Aerobic Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural in Aqueous Media with Au-Pd Supported on Zinc Hydroxycarbonate. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyou Gui
- Max Planck Partner Group at the State Key Laboratory of Chemical, Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
- Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry; Technical University of Denmark; DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby Denmark
| | - Wenrong Cao
- Max Planck Partner Group at the State Key Laboratory of Chemical, Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Shunmugavel Saravanamurugan
- Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry; Technical University of Denmark; DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby Denmark
- Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing; Mohali 160 071 Punjab India
| | - Anders Riisager
- Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry; Technical University of Denmark; DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby Denmark
| | - Lifang Chen
- Max Planck Partner Group at the State Key Laboratory of Chemical, Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Zhiwen Qi
- Max Planck Partner Group at the State Key Laboratory of Chemical, Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
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48
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49
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Siafaka PI, Mone M, Koliakou IG, Kyzas GZ, Bikiaris DN. Synthesis and physicochemical properties of a new biocompatible chitosan grafted with 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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50
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Siankevich S, Fei Z, Scopelliti R, Jessop PG, Zhang J, Yan N, Dyson PJ. Direct Conversion of Mono- and Polysaccharides into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Using Ionic-Liquid Mixtures. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:2089-2096. [PMID: 27345462 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201600313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2016] [Revised: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Platform chemicals are usually derived from petrochemical feedstocks. A sustainable alternative commences with lignocellulosic biomass, a renewable feedstock, but one that is highly challenging to process. Ionic liquids (ILs) are able to solubilize biomass and, in the presence of catalysts, convert the biomass into useful platform chemicals. Herein, we demonstrate that mixtures of ILs are powerful systems for the selective catalytic transformation of cellulose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Combining ILs with continuous HMF extraction into methyl-isobutyl ketone or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, which form a biphase with the IL mixture, allows the online separation of HMF in high yield. This one-step process is operated under relatively mild conditions and represents a significant step forward towards sustainable HMF production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sviatlana Siankevich
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Zhaofu Fei
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Philip G Jessop
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7 L 3N6, Canada
| | - Jiaguang Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ning Yan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Paul J Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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