1
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Lian W, Huang Y, Yin Q, Guo Z, Xu Y, Miao T. Syntheses of heterometallic organic frameworks catalysts via multicomponent postmodification: For improving CO 2 photoreduction efficiency. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 675:94-103. [PMID: 38968640 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.06.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/07/2024]
Abstract
To enhance the economic viability of photocatalytic materials for carbon capture and conversion, the challenge of employing expensive photosensitizer must be overcome. This study aims to improve the visible light utilization with zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks (Zr-MOFs) by employing a multi-component post-synthetic modification (PSM) strategy. An economical photosensitiser and copper ions are introduced into MOF 808 to enhance its photoreduction properties. Notably, the PSM of MOF 808 shows the highest CO yield up to 236.5 μmol g-1 h-1 with aHCOOH production of 993.6 μmol g-1 h-1 under non-noble metal, and its mechanistic insight for CO2 reaction is discussed in detail. The research results have important reference value for the potential application of photocatalytic metal-organic frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqi Lian
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China
| | - Ying Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China
| | - Qiaoqiao Yin
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China
| | - Zhicheng Guo
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China
| | - Yun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China; State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Tifang Miao
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China.
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2
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Zhang J, She P, Xu Q, Tian F, Rao H, Qin JS, Bonin J, Robert M. Efficient Visible-Light-Driven Carbon Dioxide Reduction using a Bioinspired Nickel Molecular Catalyst. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301892. [PMID: 38324459 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Inspired by natural enzymes, this study presents a nickel-based molecular catalyst, [Ni‖(N2S2)]Cl2 (NiN2S2, N2S2=2,11-dithia[3,3](2,6)pyridinophane), for the photochemical catalytic reduction of CO2 under visible light. The catalyst was synthesized and characterized using various techniques, including liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS), UV-Visible spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. The crystallographic analysis revealed a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry with a mononuclear Ni2+ cation, two nitrogen atoms and two sulfur atoms. Photocatalytic CO2 reduction experiments were performed in homogeneous conditions using the catalyst in combination with [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2 (bpy=2,2'-bipyridine) as a photosensitizer and 1,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (BIH) as a sacrificial electron donor. The catalyst achieved a high selectivity of 89 % towards CO and a remarkable turnover number (TON) of 7991 during 8 h of visible light irradiation under CO2 in the presence of phenol as a co-substrate. The turnover frequency (TOF) in the initial 6 h was 1079 h-1, with an apparent quantum yield (AQY) of 1.08 %. Controlled experiments confirmed the dependency on the catalyst, light, and sacrificial electron donor for the CO2 reduction process. These findings demonstrate this bioinspired nickel molecular catalyst could be effective for fast and efficient photochemical catalytic reduction of CO2 to CO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Ping She
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Fengkun Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Heng Rao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Sheng Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Julien Bonin
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Moléculaire (LEM), F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Marc Robert
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Moléculaire (LEM), F-75013, Paris, France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), F-75005, Paris, France
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3
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Wang LH, Azam M, Yan XH, Tai XS. Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Hirschfeld Surface Analysis of a New Cu(II) Complex and Its Role in Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction. Molecules 2024; 29:1957. [PMID: 38731448 PMCID: PMC11085493 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29091957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
A new Cu(II) complex, [CuL1L2(CH3COO)2(H2O)]·H2O, was synthesized by the reaction of Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O, 6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid (HL1), and 4-[5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]pyridine (L2) in ethanol-water (v:v = 1:1) solution. The Cu(II) complex was characterized using elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis, TG-DTA, and single-crystal X-ray analysis. The fluorescence properties of the copper complex were also evaluated. The structural analysis results show that the Cu(II) complex crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group P-1. The Cu(II) ion in the complex is five-coordinated with one O atom (O2) and one N atom (N1) from one 6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylate ligand (L1), one N atom (N2) from 4-[5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]pyridine ligand (L2), one O atom (O4) from acetate, and one O atom (O5) from a coordinated water molecule, and it adopts a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Cu(II) complex molecules form a two-dimensional layer structure through intramolecular and intermolecular O-H…O hydrogen bonding. The two-dimensional layer structures further form a three-dimensional network structure by π-π stacking interactions of aromatic rings. The analysis of the Hirschfeld surface of the Cu(II) complex shows that the H…H contacts made the most significant contribution (46.6%) to the Hirschfeld surface, followed by O…H/H…O, N…H/H…N and C…H/H…C contacts with contributions of 14.2%, 13.8%, and 10.2%, respectively. In addition, the photocatalytic CO2 reduction using Cu(II) complex as a catalyst is investigated under UV-vis light irradiation. The findings reveal that the main product is CO, with a yield of 10.34 μmol/g and a selectivity of 89.4% after three hours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Hua Wang
- College of Biology and Oceanography, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Mohammad Azam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xi-Hai Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Xi-Shi Tai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
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4
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Zhang N, Li Y, Shang W, Song X, Liu W, Hao C. Role of excited-state hydrogen bonding in CO 2 photoreduction catalyzed by sodium magnesium chlorophyll. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:32158-32165. [PMID: 37986583 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03638c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we report a joint experimental and computational study to elaborate the mechanism for the photocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). Experimental results indicate that the catalyst (sodium magnesium chlorophyll, MgChlNa2), which has a well-defined structure for calculation and understanding, can achieve the photoreduction of CO2 to CO only using water as a dispersant, without adding any photosensitizer or sacrificial agent. Subsequently, a series of structural models of the hydrogen-bonded complexes of the catalyst were constructed and outlined via utilizing density functional theory (DFT) calculations, including photophysical and photochemical processes. The results confirm that the rate-limiting step of the whole CO2RR was the intersystem crossing process. The electron and proton transfers involved in photophysical and photochemical processes are induced by hydrogen bonds in the excited states. The combination of experiments and calculations will provide an important reference for the design of high-efficiency photocatalysts in the photocatalytic CO2RR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naitian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China.
| | - Yuehui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China.
| | - Wenzhe Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China.
| | - Xuedan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China.
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China.
| | - Ce Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China.
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5
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Bharti J, Chen L, Guo Z, Cheng L, Wellauer J, Wenger OS, von Wolff N, Lau KC, Lau TC, Chen G, Robert M. Visible-Light-Driven CO 2 Reduction with Homobimetallic Complexes. Cooperativity between Metals and Activation of Different Pathways. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:25195-25202. [PMID: 37947126 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c07799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Visible-light-driven reduction of CO2 to both CO and formate (HCOO-) was achieved in acetonitrile solutions using a homobimetallic Cu bisquaterpyridine complex. In the presence of a weak acid (water) as coreactant, the reaction rate was enhanced, and a total of ca. 766 TON (turnover number) was reached for the CO2 reduction, with 60% selectivity for formate and 28% selectivity for CO, using Ru(phen)32+ as a sensitizer and amines as sacrificial electron donors. Mechanistic studies revealed that with the help of cooperativity between two Cu centers, a bridging hydride is generated in the presence of a proton source (water) and further reacts with CO2 to give HCOO-. A second product, CO, was also produced in a parallel competitive pathway upon direct coordination of CO2 to the reduced complex. Mechanistic studies further allowed comparison of the observed reactivity to the monometallic Cu quaterpyridine complex, which only produced CO, and to the related homobimetallic Co bisquaterpyridine complex, that has been previously shown to generate formate following a mechanism not involving the formation of an intermediate hydride species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaya Bharti
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Moléculaire, CNRS, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Lingjing Chen
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, P. R. China
| | - Zhenguo Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China
| | - Lin Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China
| | - Joël Wellauer
- Department of Chemistry, Universität Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Oliver S Wenger
- Department of Chemistry, Universität Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Niklas von Wolff
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Moléculaire, CNRS, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Kai-Chung Lau
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China
| | - Tai-Chu Lau
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China
| | - Gui Chen
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, P. R. China
| | - Marc Robert
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, P. R. China
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), F-75005, Paris, France
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6
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Jökel J, Boydas EB, Wellauer J, Wenger OS, Robert M, Römelt M, Apfel UP. A Cu ICo II cryptate for the visible light-driven reduction of CO 2. Chem Sci 2023; 14:12774-12783. [PMID: 38020384 PMCID: PMC10646873 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02679e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Among the rare bimetallic complexes known for the reduction of CO2, CoIICoII and ZnIICoII hexamine cryptates are described as efficient photocatalysts. In close relation to the active sites of natural, CO2-reducing enzymes, we recently reported the asymmetric cryptand {NSNN}m ({NSNN}m = N[(CH2)2SCH2(m-C6H4)CH2NH(CH2)2]3N) comprising distinct sulphur- and nitrogen-rich binding sites and the corresponding CuIMII (MII = CoII, NiII, CuII) complexes. To gain insight into the effect of metals in different oxidation states and sulphur-incorporation on the photocatalytic activity, we herein investigate the CuICoII complex of {NSNN}m as catalyst for the visible light-driven reduction of CO2. After 24 h irradiation with LED light of 450 nm, CuICoII-{NSNN}m shows a high efficiency for the photocatalytic CO2-to-CO conversion with 9.22 μmol corresponding to a turnover number of 2305 and a high selectivity of 98% over the competing H2 production despite working in an acetonitrile/water (4 : 1) mixture. Experiments with mononuclear counterparts and computational studies show that the high activity can be attributed to synergistic catalysis between Cu and Co. Furthermore, it was shown that an increase of the metal distance results in the loss of synergistic effects and rather single-sited Co catalysis is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Jökel
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT Osterfelder Str. 3 46047 Oberhausen Germany
| | - Esma Birsen Boydas
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Joël Wellauer
- Department of Chemistry, Universität Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Oliver S Wenger
- Department of Chemistry, Universität Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Marc Robert
- Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Moléculaire, CNRS F-75013 Paris France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF) F-76006 Paris France
| | - Michael Römelt
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Ulf-Peter Apfel
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT Osterfelder Str. 3 46047 Oberhausen Germany
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstr. 150 44801 Bochum Germany
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7
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Chen JY, Li M, Liao RZ. Mechanistic Insights into Photochemical CO 2 Reduction to CH 4 by a Molecular Iron-Porphyrin Catalyst. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37279181 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Iron tetraphenylporphyrin complex modified with four trimethylammonium groups (Fe-p-TMA) is found to be capable of catalyzing the eight-electron eight-proton reduction of CO2 to CH4 photochemically in acetonitrile. In the present work, density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to investigate the reaction mechanism and to rationalize the product selectivity. Our results revealed that the initial catalyst Fe-p-TMA ([Cl-Fe(III)-LR4]4+, where L = tetraphenylporphyrin ligand with a total charge of -2, and R4 = four trimethylammonium groups with a total charge of +4) undergoes three reduction steps, accompanied by the dissociation of the chloride ion to form [Fe(II)-L••2-R4]2+. [Fe(II)-L••2-R4]2+, bearing a Fe(II) center ferromagnetically coupled with a tetraphenylporphyrin diradical, performs a nucleophilic attack on CO2 to produce the 1η-CO2 adduct [CO2•--Fe(II)-L•-R4]2+. Two intermolecular proton transfer steps then take place at the CO2 moiety of [CO2•--Fe(II)-L•-R4]2+, resulting in the cleavage of the C-O bond and the formation of the critical intermediate [Fe(II)-CO]4+ after releasing a water molecule. Subsequently, [Fe(II)-CO]4+ accepts three electrons and one proton to generate [CHO-Fe(II)-L•-R4]2+, which finally undergoes a successive four-electron-five-proton reduction to produce methane without forming formaldehyde, methanol, or formate. Notably, the redox non-innocent tetraphenylporphyrin ligand was found to play an important role in CO2 reduction since it could accept and transfer electron(s) during catalysis, thus keeping the ferrous ion at a relatively high oxidation state. Hydrogen evolution reaction via the formation of Fe-hydride ([Fe(II)-H]3+) turns out to endure a higher total barrier than the CO2 reduction reaction, therefore providing a reasonable explanation for the origin of the product selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Yi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Man Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Rong-Zhen Liao
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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8
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Yang X, Li X, He Q, Ding Y, Luo B, Xie Q, Chen J, Hu Y, Su Z, Qin X. One-step synthesis of triethanolamine-capped Pt nanoparticle for colorimetric and electrochemiluminescent immunoassay of SARS-CoV spike proteins. Microchem J 2023; 186:108329. [PMID: 36590823 PMCID: PMC9789547 DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) have been attracted worldwide attention due to their versatile application potentials, especially in the catalyst and sensing fields. Herein, a facile synthetic method of triethanolamine (TEOA)-capped PtNPs (TEOA@PtNP) for electrochemiluminescent (ECL) and colorimetric immunoassay of SARS-CoV spike proteins (SARS-CoV S-protein, a target detection model) is developed. Monodisperse PtNPs with an average diameter of 2.2 nm are prepared by a one-step hydrothermal synthesis method using TEOA as a green reductant and stabilizer. TEOA@PtNPs can be used as a nanocarrier to combine with antigen by the high-affinity antibody, which leads to a remarkable inhibition of electron transfer efficiency and mass transfer processes. On the basis of its peroxidase-like activity and easy-biolabeling property, the TEOA@PtNP can be used to establish a colorimetric immunosensor of SARS-CoV S-protein thought catalyzing the reaction of H2O2 and 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB). Especially, the Ru(bpy)3 2+ ECL reaction is well-achieved with the TEOA@PtNPs due to their great conductivity and loading abundant TEOA co-reactants, resulting in an enhancing ECL signal in immunoassay of SARS-CoV S-protein. As a consequence, two proposed methods could achieve sensitive detection of SARS-CoV S-protein in wide ranges, the colorimetric and ECL detection limits were as low as 8.9 fg /mL and 4.2 fg /mL (S/N = 3), respectively. We believe that the proposed colorimetric and ECL immunosesors with high sensitivity, good reproducibility, and good stability will be a promising candidate for a broad spectrum of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Xiangyu Li
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Qingguo He
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Yanbin Ding
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Bin Luo
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Qiuju Xie
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Jiahao Chen
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Yue Hu
- Bairuopu Town Center Health Center, Changsha 410206, China
| | - Zhaohong Su
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Xiaoli Qin
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China,Corresponding author
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9
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Shah R, Ali S, Raziq F, Ali S, Ismail PM, Shah S, Iqbal R, Wu X, He W, Zu X, Zada A, Adnan, Mabood F, Vinu A, Jhung SH, Yi J, Qiao L. Exploration of metal organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks for energy-related applications. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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10
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Stoumpidi A, Trapali A, Poisson M, Barrozo A, Bertaina S, Orio M, Charalambidis G, Coutsolelos AG. Highly Efficient Light‐Driven CO
2
to CO Reduction by an Appropriately Decorated Iron Porphyrin Molecular Catalyst. ChemCatChem 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aspasia Stoumpidi
- Department of Chemistry University of Crete Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Adelais Trapali
- Department of Chemistry University of Crete Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Marie Poisson
- Aix Marseille Université CNRS Centrale Marseille iSm2 13397 Marseille France
| | - Alexandre Barrozo
- Aix Marseille Université CNRS Centrale Marseille iSm2 13397 Marseille France
| | - Sylvain Bertaina
- Aix-Marseille Université CNRS IM2NP UMR 7334 13397 Marseille France
| | - Maylis Orio
- Aix Marseille Université CNRS Centrale Marseille iSm2 13397 Marseille France
| | - Georgios Charalambidis
- Department of Chemistry University of Crete Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Athanassios G. Coutsolelos
- Department of Chemistry University of Crete Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
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11
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Wang JW, Ma F, Jin T, He P, Luo ZM, Kupfer S, Karnahl M, Zhao F, Xu Z, Jin T, Lian T, Huang YL, Jiang L, Fu LZ, Ouyang G, Yi XY. Homoleptic Al(III) Photosensitizers for Durable CO 2 Photoreduction. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:676-688. [PMID: 36538810 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c11740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Exploiting noble-metal-free systems for high-performance photocatalytic CO2 reduction still presents a key challenge, partially due to the long-standing difficulties in developing potent and durable earth-abundant photosensitizers. Therefore, based on the very cheap aluminum metal, we have deployed a systematic series of homoleptic Al(III) photosensitizers featuring 2-pyridylpyrrolide ligands for CO2 photoreduction. The combined studies of steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy as well as quantum chemical calculations demonstrate that in anerobic CH3CN solutions at room temperature, visible-light excitation of the Al(III) photosensitizers leads to an efficient population of singlet excited states with nanosecond-scale lifetimes and notable emission quantum yields (10-40%). The results of transient absorption spectroscopy further identified the presence of emissive singlet and unexpectedly nonemissive triplet excited states. More importantly, the introduction of methyl groups at the pyrrolide rings can greatly improve the visible-light absorption, reducing power, and durability of the Al(III) photosensitizers. With triethanolamine, BIH (1,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole), and an Fe(II)-quaterpyridine catalyst, the most methylated Al(III) photosensitizer achieves an apparent quantum efficiency of 2.8% at 450 nm for selective (>99%) CO2-to-CO conversion, which is nearly 28 times that of the unmethylated one (0.1%) under identical conditions. The optimal system realizes a maximum turnover number of 10250 and higher robustness than the systems with Ru(II) and Cu(I) benchmark photosensitizers. Quenching experiments using fluorescence spectroscopy elucidate that the photoinduced electron transfer in the Al(III)-sensitized system follows a reductive quenching pathway. The remarkable tunability and cost efficiency of these Al(III) photosensitizers should allow them as promising components in noble-metal-free systems for solar fuel conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Wei Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha410083, China
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Tarragona43007, Spain
| | - Fan Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha410083, China
| | - Tao Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Northeast, Atlanta, Georgia30322, United States
| | - Piao He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha410083, China
| | - Zhi-Mei Luo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Tarragona43007, Spain
| | - Stephan Kupfer
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, Jena07743, Germany
| | - Michael Karnahl
- Department of Energy Conversion, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig38106, Germany
| | - Fengyi Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Northeast, Atlanta, Georgia30322, United States
| | - Zihao Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Northeast, Atlanta, Georgia30322, United States
| | - Tao Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Northeast, Atlanta, Georgia30322, United States
| | - Tianquan Lian
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Northeast, Atlanta, Georgia30322, United States
| | - Yong-Liang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou515041, China
| | - Long Jiang
- KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou510275, China
| | - Li-Zhi Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha410083, China
| | - Gangfeng Ouyang
- KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou510275, China
| | - Xiao-Yi Yi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha410083, China
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12
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Nugegoda D, Tzouras NV, Nolan SP, Delcamp JH. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Gold Complexes in a Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction Reaction. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:18802-18809. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh Nugegoda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, 322 Coulter Hall, University Park 38677, Mississippi, United States
| | - Nikolaos V. Tzouras
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, Ghent 9000 S-3, Belgium
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, Ghent 9000 S-3, Belgium
| | - Jared H. Delcamp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, 322 Coulter Hall, University Park 38677, Mississippi, United States
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13
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Okoye-Chine CG, Otun K, Shiba N, Rashama C, Ugwu SN, Onyeaka H, Okeke CT. Conversion of carbon dioxide into fuels—A review. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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14
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Boudreaux CM, Nugegoda D, Yao W, Le N, Frey NC, Li Q, Qu F, Zeller M, Webster CE, Delcamp JH, Papish ET. Low-Valent Cobalt(I) CNC Pincer Complexes as Catalysts for Light-Driven Carbon Dioxide Reduction. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chance M. Boudreaux
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alabama, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Dinesh Nugegoda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, Coulter Hall, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Wenzhi Yao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alabama, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Nghia Le
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Hand Lab, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, United States
| | - Nathan C. Frey
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Hand Lab, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, United States
| | - Qing Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, Coulter Hall, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Fengrui Qu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alabama, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, X-ray Crystallography, Wetherill 101B, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, United States
| | - Charles Edwin Webster
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Hand Lab, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, United States
| | - Jared H. Delcamp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, Coulter Hall, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Elizabeth T. Papish
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alabama, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
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15
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De La Torre P, Derrick JS, Snider A, Smith PT, Loipersberger M, Head-Gordon M, Chang CJ. Exchange Coupling Determines Metal-Dependent Efficiency for Iron- and Cobalt-Catalyzed Photochemical CO 2 Reduction. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia De La Torre
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jeffrey S. Derrick
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Andrew Snider
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Peter T. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Matthias Loipersberger
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Martin Head-Gordon
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Christopher J. Chang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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16
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Wang JW, Huang HH, Wang P, Yang G, Kupfer S, Huang Y, Li Z, Ke Z, Ouyang G. Co-facial π-π Interaction Expedites Sensitizer-to-Catalyst Electron Transfer for High-Performance CO 2 Photoreduction. JACS AU 2022; 2:1359-1374. [PMID: 35783182 PMCID: PMC9241016 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The sunlight-driven reduction of CO2 into carbonaceous fuels can lower the atmospheric CO2 concentration and provide renewable energy simultaneously, attracting scientists to design photocatalytic systems for facilitating this process. Significant progress has been made in designing high-performance photosensitizers and catalysts in this regard, and further improvement can be realized by installing additional interactions between the abovementioned two components, however, the design strategies and mechanistic investigations on such interactions remain challenging. Here, we present the construction of molecular models for intermolecular π-π interactions between the photosensitizer and the catalyst, via the introduction of pyrene groups into both molecular components. The presence, types, and strengths of diverse π-π interactions, as well as their roles in the photocatalytic mechanism, have been examined by 1H NMR titration, fluorescence quenching measurements, transient absorption spectroscopy, and quantum chemical simulations. We have also explored the rare dual emission behavior of the pyrene-appended iridium photosensitizer, of which the excited state can deliver the photo-excited electron to the pyrene-decorated cobalt catalyst at a fast rate of 2.60 × 106 s-1 via co-facial π-π interaction, enabling a remarkable apparent quantum efficiency of 14.3 ± 0.8% at 425 nm and a high selectivity of 98% for the photocatalytic CO2-to-CO conversion. This research demonstrates non-covalent interaction construction as an effective strategy to achieve rapid CO2 photoreduction besides a conventional photosensitizer/catalyst design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Wei Wang
- KLGHEI
of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Hai-Hua Huang
- School
of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Ping Wang
- Institute
of New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technology, School of Material
Science and Engineering, Tianjin University
of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Guangjun Yang
- Friedrich
Schiller University Jena, Institute of Physical
Chemistry, Helmholtzweg
4, Jena 07743, Germany
| | - Stephan Kupfer
- Friedrich
Schiller University Jena, Institute of Physical
Chemistry, Helmholtzweg
4, Jena 07743, Germany
| | - Yanjun Huang
- KLGHEI
of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zizi Li
- KLGHEI
of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School
of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Gangfeng Ouyang
- KLGHEI
of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Friedrich
Schiller University Jena, Institute of Physical
Chemistry, Helmholtzweg
4, Jena 07743, Germany
- Instrumental
Analysis and Research Center, Sun Yat-sen
University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Chemistry
College, Center of Advanced Analysis and Gene Sequencing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Test for Dangerous Chemicals, Guangdong Institute of Analysis (China National Analytical
Center Guangzhou), Guangzhou 510070, China
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17
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Jiang J, Chen Y, Ji H. Zinc porphyrin and rhenium complex-based donor-acceptor conjugated porous polymer for visible-light-driven conversion of CO2 to CO. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.101972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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18
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Wakabayashi T, Kamada K, Sekizawa K, Sato S, Morikawa T, Jung J, Saito S. Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction Using an Iron–Bipyridyl Complex Supported by Two Phosphines for Improving Catalyst Durability. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taku Wakabayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kenji Kamada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Keita Sekizawa
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories., Inc., 41-1 Yokomichi, Nagakute 480-1192, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Sato
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories., Inc., 41-1 Yokomichi, Nagakute 480-1192, Japan
| | - Takeshi Morikawa
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories., Inc., 41-1 Yokomichi, Nagakute 480-1192, Japan
| | - Jieun Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Susumu Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
- Research Center for Materials Science (RCMS), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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19
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Bizzarri C. Homogeneous systems containing earth‐abundant metal complexes for photoactivated CO2‐reduction: recent advances. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Reguero M, Masdeu-Bultó AM, Claver C. Mechanistic insights of CO2 photocatalytic reduction: experimental versus computational studies. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mar Reguero
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili Química Física i Inorgànica C. Marcel·lí Domingo, 1 43007 Tarragona SPAIN
| | | | - Carmen Claver
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili Physical and Inorganic Chemistry SPAIN
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21
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Liu T, Chen L, Chao D. Noble metal-free bis-tridentate benzimidazole zinc(II) and iron(II) complexes for selective CO 2 photoreduction. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:4052-4057. [PMID: 35175260 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00226d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Three noble metal-free metal complexes [Fe(Me-bzimpy)2]2+ (Fe1), [Fe(bzimpy)2]2+ (Fe2) and [Zn(Me-bzimpy)2]2+ (Zn1) were synthesized and studied in the visible light-driven CO2 reduction, where ligands bzimpy and Me-bzimpy were 2,6-bis(1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)pyridine and 2,6-bis(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)pyridine, respectively. It was found that Fe1 displayed the best photocatalytic performance with a turnover number (TON) of 878 and high selectivity up to 99.2% towards CO generation in the presence of an organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) photosensitizer, which was more than 10 times that of Fe2 (TONCO = 63) and Zn1 (TONCO = 53). This is attributed to the much higher stability of Fe1 upon reduction, as proved by the cyclic voltammograms of the three complexes. These results highlight the cooperation of ligands and metals in molecular metal complexes for CO2 photoreduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Liu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Longxin Chen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Duobin Chao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
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22
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Kosugi K, Kashima H, Kondo M, Masaoka S. Copper(II) tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin: highly active copper-based molecular catalysts for electrochemical CO 2 reduction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2975-2978. [PMID: 35029608 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05880k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a highly active copper-based catalyst for electrochemical CO2 reduction. Electrochemical analysis revealed that the maximum turnover frequency for CO2 to CO conversion reached 1 460 000 s-1 at an overpotential (η) of 0.85 V. Surprisingly, this value is more than 1 000 000 times higher than those of other reported copper-based molecular catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kento Kosugi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Hina Kashima
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Mio Kondo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. .,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,PREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-4 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Shigeyuki Masaoka
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. .,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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23
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Kholin KV, Khrizanforov MN, Babaev VM, Nizameeva GR, Minzanova ST, Kadirov MK, Budnikova YH. A Water-Soluble Sodium Pectate Complex with Copper as an Electrochemical Catalyst for Carbon Dioxide Reduction. Molecules 2021; 26:5524. [PMID: 34576996 PMCID: PMC8470637 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26185524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A selective noble-metal-free molecular catalyst has emerged as a fruitful approach in the quest for designing efficient and stable catalytic materials for CO2 reduction. In this work, we report that a sodium pectate complex of copper (PG-NaCu) proved to be highly active in the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2 to CH4 in water. Stability and selectivity of conversion of CO2 to CH4 as a product at a glassy carbon electrode were discovered. The copper complex PG-NaCu was synthesized and characterized by physicochemical methods. The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) proceeds at -1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl at ~10 mA/cm2 current densities in the presence of the catalyst. The current density decreases by less than 20% within 12 h of electrolysis (the main decrease occurs in the first 3 h of electrolysis in the presence of CO2). This copper pectate complex (PG-NaCu) combines the advantages of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts, the stability of heterogeneous solid materials and the performance (high activity and selectivity) of molecular catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirill V. Kholin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (M.N.K.); (V.M.B.); (S.T.M.); (M.K.K.); (Y.H.B.)
- Department of Nanotechnology in Electronics, Kazan National Research Technical University Named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, 420111 Kazan, Russia
| | - Mikhail N. Khrizanforov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (M.N.K.); (V.M.B.); (S.T.M.); (M.K.K.); (Y.H.B.)
| | - Vasily M. Babaev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (M.N.K.); (V.M.B.); (S.T.M.); (M.K.K.); (Y.H.B.)
| | - Guliya R. Nizameeva
- Department of Physics, Kazan National Research Technological University, 420015 Kazan, Russia;
| | - Salima T. Minzanova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (M.N.K.); (V.M.B.); (S.T.M.); (M.K.K.); (Y.H.B.)
| | - Marsil K. Kadirov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (M.N.K.); (V.M.B.); (S.T.M.); (M.K.K.); (Y.H.B.)
| | - Yulia H. Budnikova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (M.N.K.); (V.M.B.); (S.T.M.); (M.K.K.); (Y.H.B.)
- Department of Physics, Kazan National Research Technological University, 420015 Kazan, Russia;
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24
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Wang Y, Chen L, Liu T, Chao D. Coordination-driven discrete metallo-supramolecular assembly for rapid and selective photochemical CO 2 reduction in aqueous solution. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:6273-6280. [PMID: 33876807 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00692d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A discrete metallo-supramolecular assembly composed of six iron(ii) cations and twelve redox-active terpyridine fragments has been developed for the highly efficient visible-light-driven reduction of CO2 to CO with a TON of 14 956 and 99.6% selectivity in the presence of an organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) photosensitizer 4CzIPN in aqueous solution. The photochemical system proceeds rapidly with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 276 min-1. It is demonstrated that the redox-active terpyridine fragments in the assembly are reduced by the photosensitizer which could further act as an electron reservoir for CO2 reduction, resulting in the highly efficient reduction of CO2. This work shows that discrete metallo-supramolecular assemblies could be used for robust photochemical CO2 reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Longxin Chen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Ting Liu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Duobin Chao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
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25
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Wang Y, Liu T, Chen L, Chao D. Water-Assisted Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Reduction of CO 2 to CO with Noble Metal-Free Bis(terpyridine)iron(II) Complexes and an Organic Photosensitizer. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:5590-5597. [PMID: 33615787 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Photocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction is believed to be a promising approach for CO2 utilization. In this work, a noble metal-free photocatalytic system, composed of bis(terpyridine)iron(II) complexes and an organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence compound, has been developed for selective reduction of CO2 to CO with a maximum turnover number up to 6320, 99.4% selectivity, and turnover frequency of 127 min-1 under visible-light irradiation in dimethylformamide/H2O solution. More than 0.3 mmol CO was generated using 0.05 μmol catalyst after 2 h of light irradiation. The apparent quantum yield was found to be 9.5% at 440 nm (180 mW cm-2). Control experiments and UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy studies further demonstrated that water strongly promoted the photocatalytic cycle and terpyridine ligands rather than Fe(II) were initially reduced during the photocatalytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Ting Liu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Longxin Chen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Duobin Chao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
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26
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Selective photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO mediated by a [FeFe]-hydrogenase model with a 1,2-phenylene S-to-S bridge. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(20)63644-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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27
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Chen KH, Wang N, Yang ZW, Xia SM, He LN. Tuning of Ionic Second Coordination Sphere in Evolved Rhenium Catalyst for Efficient Visible-Light-Driven CO 2 Reduction. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:6284-6289. [PMID: 32311230 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Developing an efficient and easy-to-handle strategy in designing catalysts for CO2 reduction into CO by harnessing sunlight is a promising project. Here, a facile strategy was developed to design a Re catalyst modified with an ionic secondary coordination sphere for photoreduction of CO2 to CO by visible light. By adding ionic liquids or tuning a different ionic secondary coordination sphere, it was discovered that an outstanding optical property, other than CO2 absorption ability or the ability to dissociation of chloride anion, is the prerequisite for catalyst design. Accordingly, a novel Re catalyst, {Re[BpyMe(tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine)](CO)3 Cl}Br (Re-THEA), was designed, screened, and resulted in a relative high quantum yield (up to 34 %) for visible-light-induced CO2 reduction with a single-molecule system. DFT calculations, combined with experimental outcomes, suggested the pendant ionic tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amino (THEA) group on Re-THEA can enhance visible-light absorption, stabilize reaction intermediates, and suppress the Re-Re dimer formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Hong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Ning Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Wen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Mei Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Liang-Nian He
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
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28
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CuMo xW (1-x)O 4 Solid Solution Display Visible Light Photoreduction of CO 2 to CH 3OH Coupling with Oxidation of Amine to Imine. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10071303. [PMID: 32635203 PMCID: PMC7408418 DOI: 10.3390/nano10071303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The photoreduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to valuable fuels is a promising strategy for the prevention of rising atmospheric levels of CO2 and the depletion of fossil fuel reserves. However, most reported photocatalysts are only active in the ultraviolet region, which necessitates co-catalysts and sacrificial agents in the reaction systems, leading to an unsatisfied economy of the process in energy and atoms. In this research, a CuMoxW(1-x)O4 solid solution was synthesized, characterized, and tested for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 in the presence of amines. The results revealed that the yield of CH3OH from CO2 was 1017.7 μmol/g under 24 h visible light irradiation using CuW0.7Mo0.3O4 (x = 0.7) as the catalyst. This was associated with the maximum conversion (82.1%) of benzylamine to N-benzylidene benzylamine with high selectivity (>99%). These results give new insight into the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 for valuable chemical products in an economic way.
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29
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Zhang B, Yang S, Zheng X, Ju YW, Chen BZ. Computational Study of Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction by a Ni(II) Complex Bearing an S 2N 2-Type Ligand. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Zhang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Suyu Yang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaofan Zheng
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi-wen Ju
- Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo-Zhen Chen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
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30
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Rajak S, Schott O, Kaur P, Maris T, Hanan GS, Duong A. Synthesis, crystal structure, characterization of pyrazine diaminotriazine based complexes and their systematic comparative study with pyridyl diaminotriazine based complexes for light-driven hydrogen production. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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31
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Guo K, Li X, Lei H, Zhang W, Cao R. Unexpected Effect of Intramolecular Phenolic Group on Electrocatalytic CO
2
Reduction. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201902034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Guo
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Xialiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Haitao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Rui Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
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32
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Chen WP, Liao PQ, Jin PB, Zhang L, Ling BK, Wang SC, Chan YT, Chen XM, Zheng YZ. The Gigantic {Ni36Gd102} Hexagon: A Sulfate-Templated “Star-of-David” for Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction and Magnetic Cooling. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:4663-4670. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Peng Chen
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior for Materials, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy and Materials Chemistry and School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 99 Yanxiang Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Qin Liao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Peng-Bo Jin
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior for Materials, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy and Materials Chemistry and School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 99 Yanxiang Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior for Materials, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy and Materials Chemistry and School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 99 Yanxiang Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, P. R. China
| | - Bo-Kai Ling
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior for Materials, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy and Materials Chemistry and School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 99 Yanxiang Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Cheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Tsu Chan
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Xiao-Ming Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yan-Zhen Zheng
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior for Materials, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy and Materials Chemistry and School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 99 Yanxiang Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, P. R. China
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33
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Chai X, Huang HH, Liu H, Ke Z, Yong WW, Zhang MT, Cheng YS, Wei XW, Zhang L, Yuan G. Highly efficient and selective photocatalytic CO2 to CO conversion in aqueous solution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3851-3854. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00879f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Co-based complex displayed the highest photocatalytic performance for CO2 to CO conversion in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomin Chai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Maanshan
- China
| | - Hai-Hua Huang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- PCFM Lab
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Huiping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Maanshan
- China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- PCFM Lab
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Wen-Wen Yong
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing
- China
| | - Ming-Tian Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing
- China
| | - Yuan-Sheng Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Maanshan
- China
| | - Xian-Wen Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Maanshan
- China
| | - Liyan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Maanshan
- China
| | - Guozan Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Maanshan
- China
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34
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Chen L, Chen G, Leung CF, Cometto C, Robert M, Lau TC. Molecular quaterpyridine-based metal complexes for small molecule activation: water splitting and CO2 reduction. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:7271-7283. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00927j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This tutorial describes recent developments in the use of metal quaterpyridine complexes as electrocatalysts and photocatalysts for water splitting and CO2 reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjing Chen
- Dongguan Cleaner Production Technology Center
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- P. R. China
| | - Gui Chen
- Dongguan Cleaner Production Technology Center
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- P. R. China
| | - Chi-Fai Leung
- Department of Science and Environmental Studies
- The Education University of Hong Kong
- Tai Po
- P. R. China
| | - Claudio Cometto
- Université de Paris
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Moléculaire
- CNRS
- F-75006 Paris
- France
| | - Marc Robert
- Université de Paris
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Moléculaire
- CNRS
- F-75006 Paris
- France
| | - Tai-Chu Lau
- Department of Chemistry
- City University of Hong Kong
- Tat Chee Avenue
- Kowloon Tong
- P. R. China
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35
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Nie XC, Hu R, Liu R, Zhu AX, Liu FY, Xu QQ, Yang Z. Visible-light-driven methane formation from CO2 in hydrous solution with a dinuclear nickel catalyst. CATAL COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2019.105861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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36
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Qin Y, Chen L, Chen G, Guo Z, Wang L, Fan H, Robert M, Lau TC. A highly active and robust iron quinquepyridine complex for photocatalytic CO2 reduction in aqueous acetonitrile solution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:6249-6252. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01930e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
[Fe(qnpy)(H2O)2]2+ is a highly efficient and robust catalyst for visible-light-driven reduction of CO2 to CO, with a TON for CO of up to 14 095 and selectivity of 98% using Ru(phen)3Cl2 as photosensitizer and BIH as sacrificial reductant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Qin
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- China
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
| | - Lingjing Chen
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan Cleaner Production Technology Center
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Guangdong 523808
- P. R. China
| | - Gui Chen
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan Cleaner Production Technology Center
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Guangdong 523808
- P. R. China
| | - Zhenguo Guo
- Department of Chemistry
- City University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- China
| | - Lei Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Hongbo Fan
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan Cleaner Production Technology Center
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Guangdong 523808
- P. R. China
| | - Marc Robert
- Université de Paris
- Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Moléculaire
- CNRS
- F-75013 Paris
- France
| | - Tai-Chu Lau
- Department of Chemistry
- City University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- China
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37
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Zhao B, Lei H, Wang N, Xu G, Zhang W, Cao R. Underevaluated Solvent Effects in Electrocatalytic CO
2
Reduction by Fe
III
Chloride Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin. Chemistry 2019; 26:4007-4012. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Haitao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Ni Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Gelun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Rui Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
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38
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Selectivity control of CO versus HCOO− production in the visible-light-driven catalytic reduction of CO2 with two cooperative metal sites. Nat Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-019-0331-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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39
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Kreft S, Schoch R, Schneidewind J, Rabeah J, Kondratenko EV, Kondratenko VA, Junge H, Bauer M, Wohlrab S, Beller M. Improving Selectivity and Activity of CO2 Reduction Photocatalysts with Oxygen. Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2019.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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40
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From molecular metal complex to metal-organic framework: The CO2 reduction photocatalysts with clear and tunable structure. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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41
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Das S, Rodrigues RR, Lamb RW, Qu F, Reinheimer E, Boudreaux CM, Webster CE, Delcamp JH, Papish ET. Highly Active Ruthenium CNC Pincer Photocatalysts for Visible-Light-Driven Carbon Dioxide Reduction. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:8012-8020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanjit Das
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alabama, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Roberta R. Rodrigues
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, Coulter Hall, Oxford, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Robert W. Lamb
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, United States
| | - Fengrui Qu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alabama, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Eric Reinheimer
- Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, 9009 New Trails Drive, The Woodlands, Texas 77381, United States
| | - Chance M. Boudreaux
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alabama, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Charles Edwin Webster
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, United States
| | - Jared H. Delcamp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, Coulter Hall, Oxford, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Elizabeth T. Papish
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alabama, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
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42
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Fu ZC, Mi C, Sun Y, Yang Z, Xu QQ, Fu WF. An Unexpected Iron (II)-Based Homogeneous Catalytic System for Highly Efficient CO 2-to-CO Conversion under Visible-Light Irradiation. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24101878. [PMID: 31100775 PMCID: PMC6571623 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24101878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Revised: 05/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We present two as-synthesized Fe(II)-based molecular catalysts with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligands; Fe(phen)3Cl2 (1) and [Fe(phen)2(CH3CH2OH)Cl]Cl (2), and their robust catalytic properties for the conversion of CO2 to CO in DMF/TEOA (DMF = N,N’-dimethylformamide; TEOA = triethanolamine) solution containing Ru(bpy)32+ and BIH (1,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3- dihydro-1H-benzo-[d]-imidazole). High turnover numbers (TONs) of 19,376 were achieved with turnover frequencies (TOFs) of 3.07 s−1 for complex 1 (1.5 × 10−7 M). A quantum efficiency of 0.38% was observed after 5 h irradiated by 450 nm monochromatic light. The generation rate of CO2 and H2 were tuned by optimizing the experimental conditions, resulting in a high CO selectivity of 90%. The remarkable contribution of the photosensitizer to the total TONCO was found being 19.2% (as shown by tests under similar conditions without catalysts) when BIH was employed as a sacrificial electron donor. The product selectivity in complex 2 reached 95%, and the corresponding TONCO and TOFCO were 33,167 and 4.61 s−1 in the same concentration with complex 1 used as catalyst; respectively. This work provides guidance for future designs of simple, highly efficient and selective molecular catalytic systems that facilitate carbon-neutral solar-to-fuel conversion processes
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Cheng Fu
- College of Chemistry and Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China.
| | - Cheng Mi
- College of Chemistry and Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China.
| | - Yan Sun
- College of Chemistry and Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China.
| | - Zhi Yang
- College of Chemistry and Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China.
| | - Quan-Qing Xu
- College of Chemistry and Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China.
| | - Wen-Fu Fu
- College of Chemistry and Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China.
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
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43
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Shirley H, Su X, Sanjanwala H, Talukdar K, Jurss JW, Delcamp JH. Durable Solar-Powered Systems with Ni-Catalysts for Conversion of CO2 or CO to CH4. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:6617-6622. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hunter Shirley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Xiaojun Su
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Harshin Sanjanwala
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Kallol Talukdar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Jonah W. Jurss
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Jared H. Delcamp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
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44
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Dalle K, Warnan J, Leung JJ, Reuillard B, Karmel IS, Reisner E. Electro- and Solar-Driven Fuel Synthesis with First Row Transition Metal Complexes. Chem Rev 2019; 119:2752-2875. [PMID: 30767519 PMCID: PMC6396143 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 421] [Impact Index Per Article: 84.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of renewable fuels from abundant water or the greenhouse gas CO2 is a major step toward creating sustainable and scalable energy storage technologies. In the last few decades, much attention has focused on the development of nonprecious metal-based catalysts and, in more recent years, their integration in solid-state support materials and devices that operate in water. This review surveys the literature on 3d metal-based molecular catalysts and focuses on their immobilization on heterogeneous solid-state supports for electro-, photo-, and photoelectrocatalytic synthesis of fuels in aqueous media. The first sections highlight benchmark homogeneous systems using proton and CO2 reducing 3d transition metal catalysts as well as commonly employed methods for catalyst immobilization, including a discussion of supporting materials and anchoring groups. The subsequent sections elaborate on productive associations between molecular catalysts and a wide range of substrates based on carbon, quantum dots, metal oxide surfaces, and semiconductors. The molecule-material hybrid systems are organized as "dark" cathodes, colloidal photocatalysts, and photocathodes, and their figures of merit are discussed alongside system stability and catalyst integrity. The final section extends the scope of this review to prospects and challenges in targeting catalysis beyond "classical" H2 evolution and CO2 reduction to C1 products, by summarizing cases for higher-value products from N2 reduction, C x>1 products from CO2 utilization, and other reductive organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jane J. Leung
- Christian Doppler Laboratory
for Sustainable SynGas Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Bertrand Reuillard
- Christian Doppler Laboratory
for Sustainable SynGas Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Isabell S. Karmel
- Christian Doppler Laboratory
for Sustainable SynGas Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Erwin Reisner
- Christian Doppler Laboratory
for Sustainable SynGas Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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45
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Woo SJ, Choi S, Kim SY, Kim PS, Jo JH, Kim CH, Son HJ, Pac C, Kang SO. Highly Selective and Durable Photochemical CO2 Reduction by Molecular Mn(I) Catalyst Fixed on a Particular Dye-Sensitized TiO2 Platform. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sung-Jun Woo
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Sunghan Choi
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - So-Yoen Kim
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Pil Soo Kim
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Ju Hyoung Jo
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Chul Hoon Kim
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Ho-Jin Son
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Chyongjin Pac
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Sang Ook Kang
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
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46
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Liyanage NP, Yang W, Guertin S, Sinha Roy S, Carpenter CA, Adams RE, Schmehl RH, Delcamp JH, Jurss JW. Photochemical CO2 reduction with mononuclear and dinuclear rhenium catalysts bearing a pendant anthracene chromophore. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:993-996. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09155b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Well-defined dinuclear rhenium photocatalysts featuring an anthracene chromophore are significantly faster and more durable than their mononuclear counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Weiwei Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Mississippi
- USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jared H. Delcamp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Mississippi
- USA
| | - Jonah W. Jurss
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Mississippi
- USA
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47
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Chen L, Qin Y, Chen G, Li M, Cai L, Qiu Y, Fan H, Robert M, Lau TC. A molecular noble metal-free system for efficient visible light-driven reduction of CO2 to CO. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:9596-9602. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00425d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A new iron complex bearing a pentadentate quinoline–pyridine ligand exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity towards CO2-to-CO conversion using the commercially available organic dye purpurin as the photosensitizer and BIH as the electron donor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjing Chen
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Yanfei Qin
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Gui Chen
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Mingya Li
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Lirong Cai
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Yongfu Qiu
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Hongbo Fan
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Marc Robert
- Univ Paris Diderot
- Sorbonne Paris Cité
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Moléculaire
- UMR 7591 CNRS
- F-75205 Paris Cedex 13
| | - Tai-Chu Lau
- Department of Chemistry
- City University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- China
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48
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Rajak S, Schott O, Kaur P, Maris T, Hanan GS, Duong A. Mimicking 2,2′:6′,2′′:6′′,2′′′-quaterpyridine complexes for the light-driven hydrogen evolution reaction: synthesis, structural, thermal and physicochemical characterizations. RSC Adv 2019; 9:28153-28164. [PMID: 35530454 PMCID: PMC9071053 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra04303a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthetic difficulties associated with quaterpyridine (qtpy) complexes have limited their use in the formation of various metallosupramolecular architectures in spite of their diverse structural and physicochemical properties. Providing a new facile synthetic route to the synthesis of functionalised qtpy mimics, we herein report the synthesis of three novel –NH2 functionalized qtpy-like complexes 12–14 with the general formula M(C16H14N12)(NO3)2 (M = Co(ii), Ni(ii) and Cu(ii)) in high yield and purity. Characterization of these complexes has been done by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), thermogravimetric analysis, UV-Vis, infrared, mass spectrometry and cyclic voltammetry. As indicated by SCXRD, in all the synthesized complexes, the metal ions show a strongly distorted octahedral coordination geometry and typical hydrogen bonding networks involving DAT groups. In addition, complexes 12–14 have been analyzed as potential photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) displaying good turnover numbers (TONs). Hydrogen produced from these photocatalysts can serve as the possible alternative for fossil fuels. To the best of our knowledge, this is the only study showcasing –NH2 functionalized qtpy-like complexes of Co(ii), Ni(ii) and Cu(ii) and employing them as photocatalysts for HER. Thus, a single proposed strategy solves two purposes-one related to synthesis while second is related to our environment. Facile synthesis of three novel –NH2 functionalized qtpy-like complexes, their characterizations and study of their photocatalytic properties for hydrogen evolution reaction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanil Rajak
- Département de Chimie, Biochimie et Physique
- Institut de Recherche sur L’Hydrogène
- Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
- Trois-Rivières
- Canada
| | - Olivier Schott
- Département de Chimie
- Université de Montréal
- Montréal
- Canada
| | - Prabhjyot Kaur
- Département de Chimie, Biochimie et Physique
- Institut de Recherche sur L’Hydrogène
- Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
- Trois-Rivières
- Canada
| | - Thierry Maris
- Département de Chimie
- Université de Montréal
- Montréal
- Canada
| | - Garry S. Hanan
- Département de Chimie
- Université de Montréal
- Montréal
- Canada
| | - Adam Duong
- Département de Chimie, Biochimie et Physique
- Institut de Recherche sur L’Hydrogène
- Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
- Trois-Rivières
- Canada
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49
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Ouyang T, Wang HJ, Huang HH, Wang JW, Guo S, Liu WJ, Zhong DC, Lu TB. Dinuclear Metal Synergistic Catalysis Boosts Photochemical CO2-to-CO Conversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Ouyang
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangzhou University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Hong-Juan Wang
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 China
| | - Hai-Hua Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Jia-Wei Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Song Guo
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 China
| | - Wen-Ju Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Di-Chang Zhong
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 China
| | - Tong-Bu Lu
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
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50
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Ouyang T, Wang HJ, Huang HH, Wang JW, Guo S, Liu WJ, Zhong DC, Lu TB. Dinuclear Metal Synergistic Catalysis Boosts Photochemical CO2-to-CO Conversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16480-16485. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Ouyang
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangzhou University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Hong-Juan Wang
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 China
| | - Hai-Hua Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Jia-Wei Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Song Guo
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 China
| | - Wen-Ju Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Di-Chang Zhong
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 China
| | - Tong-Bu Lu
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; Tianjin 300384 China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
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